Characteristics of Sony Gurvich from the story. Characteristics of Liza Brichkina

Many talented writers were worried about the topic of the Great Patriotic War for more than a dozen years after the end of the horror that they had experienced. One of the most exciting books about the war is Boris Vasiliev's story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet", based on which the film of the same name was made. It tells about the generation that did not have time to take place, irreplaceable and lost, carried away by the war. The picture shocks to the depths of the soul even the most persistent viewer.

The Dawns Here Are Quiet was filmed in 1972 by director Stanislav Rostotsky. It brings the viewer back to the harsh and tragic times of the war. Lyrical tragedy is the genre of the film. And it's very accurate. A woman in war is a soldier, but she is also a mother, a wife, and a lover.

The film starred: Andrey Martynov, Irina Dolganova, Elena Drapeko, Ekaterina Markova, Olga Ostroumova, Irina Shevchuk, Lyudmila Zaitseva, Alla Meshcheryakova, Nina Emelyanova, Alexei Chernov
Director: Stanislav Rostotsky
Writers: Stanislav Rostotsky, Boris Vasiliev
Operator: Vyacheslav Shumsky
Composer: Kirill Molchanov
Artist: Sergey Serebrennikov
The premiere of the film took place: November 04, 1972

Rostotsky himself was born in 1922 and knows firsthand about the sorrows of the war. Participation in the Great Patriotic War left an imprint on his soul forever, which he reflected in his picture. He has many legendary films on his account, such as "White Bim Black Ear", "We'll Live Until Monday", "It Was in Penkovo", etc. He himself went through the war, and a woman, a nurse, saved his life, pulling him, wounded, from the battlefield. She carried a wounded soldier several kilometers in her arms. Paying tribute to his savior, Rostotsky made a picture about women in the war. In 2001, the director died. He was buried at the Vagankovsky cemetery, not having lived only a year before the thirtieth anniversary of his film.

Theme of the film: “Oh, women, women, you unfortunate people! For peasants, this war is like smoking a hare, and for you it’s something ... ” The idea of ​​the film: “And I thought to myself: this is not the main thing. And most importantly, that Sonya could give birth to children, and they would have grandchildren and great-grandchildren, and now there will be no this thread. A small thread in the endless yarn of humanity, cut with a knife.
Rostotsky was for the actresses as foreman Vaskov was for the heroines of the film. Filming took place in difficult climatic conditions and they went through all the hardships together. So, in the scene of passing through the swamp together with the girls every morning in the slush with the saying "the woman sowed peas - wow!" the director was walking, slightly creaking with the prosthesis he had left after being wounded.

The director managed to create a well-coordinated ensemble of actors, consisting mainly of debutants, and to reveal in some detail the characters of the main characters. Especially vivid and dramatic was the scene of the death of the heroine Olga Ostroumova, who in the last minutes of her life sang couplets of an old romance ... Andrey Martynov was also remembered in the role of the “girlish commander” foreman Vaskov.

On the right is a lake, on the left is a lake, on the isthmus there is a dense forest, in the forest there are sixteen Nazi saboteurs, and foreman Vaskov must detain them with the forces of five anti-aircraft gunners armed with three-rulers.
Vaskov sets the task: “Comrade soldiers! The enemy, armed to the teeth, is moving in our direction. We have no neighbors either to the right or to the left, and there is nowhere for us to wait for help, therefore I order: to all the soldiers and myself personally: to hold the front! Hold! Even when there is no strength, you still hold on. There is no land for the Germans on this side! Because we have Russia behind us ... Motherland, then, simply put.
There were many front-line soldiers in the film group, so before the actresses were approved for the role, a casting was arranged with a vote for each girl.
Five anti-aircraft gunners who followed Vaskov into the forest are five accurate portraits of the era.

Iron Rita Osyanina (I. Shevchuk), the widow of a young commander. After the release of the film, the actors traveled all over the world with him. The abundance of foreign voyages aroused increased interest in actresses from state security.
- There was a moment right after the release of the film, when I, 20 years old, was recruited by the KGB, - says Irina Shevchuk. - I was promised mountains of gold, they hinted that I needed to get an apartment somehow, etc. I answered honestly: I don’t think that the motherland is in danger. And in case of something - somehow I will decide for myself who to find and to whom what to say.

The daring beauty Zhenya Komelkova (O. Ostroumova) is from a "commander" family. Before Olga Ostroumova, many actresses auditioned for the role of Zhenya Kamelkova. But Rostotsky opted for her. It is noteworthy that Ostroumova was the only one for whom “The Dawns Here Are Quiet…” was not a debut. Prior to that, she had already managed to star in the film "We'll Live Until Monday" by the same director.
Actress Olga Ostroumova, who played Zhenya Kamelkova, was almost removed from the role - problems arose with makeup.

They dyed me red and did chemistry, - says Olga Ostroumova. - Everything was curled up with a small demon, which doesn’t suit me terribly. The first shots are ridiculous. The bosses began to put pressure on the director Rostotsky, they demanded that I be removed from the role. To which Stanislav Iosifovich replied: "Stop making up her and leave her alone." And they left me alone for a week - I got a tan, the chemistry began to go off, and somehow everything corrected itself.
Despite the tough shooting schedule and the exactingness of the director, youth took its toll, and the young actresses and crew members arranged fun gatherings and dances, sometimes dragging on until 3 o'clock in the morning.

Two hours were left for sleep, and then again for shooting, - says the film's artist Yevgeny Shtapenko. - We met the dawn, the places there are of amazing beauty.

Silent forester's daughter Liza Brichkina (E. Drapeko); And Elena Drapeko from the role of Lisa Brichkina ... was removed. For a while.

In the script, Liza Brichkina is a ruddy, lively girl. Blood with milk, boobs with a wheel, - Elena Drapeko laughs. - And then I was a sophomore-reed, not of this world a little bit. I studied ballet, played the piano and violin. What is my peasant grip? When they watched the first filming material, I was removed from the role.

But then Rostotsky's wife Nina Menshikova, having seen the footage at Gorky's studio, called Rostotsky in Petrozavodsk and said that he was wrong. Rostotsky watched the material again, gathered a film crew, and they decided to leave me in the role. They etched my eyebrows, painted about 200 red freckles. And they asked to change the dialect.

Quiet Sonya Gurvich (I. Dolganova), an excellent student at the university with a volume of Blok in a soldier's bag;
The hard mode of filming and extremely realistic makeup in the death scenes caused fainting on the set. The first difficult moment was the scene of the death of Sonya Gurvich (actress Irina Dolganova played her).

Rostotsky made us believe in the reality of death,” says Ekaterina Markova (Galya Chetvertak). - When Ira Dolganova began to make up, we were taken away so that we would not see this process. Then we went to the place of filming - the crevice where Sonya Gurvich was supposed to lie. And they saw something that made them faint: a completely lifeless face, white with yellowness, and terrible circles under the eyes. And there the camera is already standing, filming our first reaction. And the scene when we find Sonya turned out to be very realistic in the film, just one to one.

When my chest in the scene of Sonya's death was smeared with bull's blood and flies began to flock to me, Olga Ostroumova and Ekaterina Markova became ill with their hearts, says Irina Dolganova. - I had to call an ambulance to the set.

Orphanage Galya Chetvertak (E. Markova). - In this film, they almost didn’t send me to the next world, - recalls Ekaterina Markova, who plays the role of Galka Chetvertak. - Remember the scene when I, frightened, run out of the bushes shouting "Mom!" and getting shot in the back? Rostotsky decided to shoot a close-up of the back so that the bullet holes and blood could be seen. To do this, they made a thin board, drilled it, “mounted” vials of artificial blood and fixed it on my back. At the moment of the shot, the electrical circuit was supposed to be closed, the tunic was supposed to break through from the inside and “blood” would pour out. But the pyrotechnicians miscalculated. "Shot" was much more powerful than planned. My tunic was torn to shreds! Only the board saved me from injury.

The task will be done at a high cost. Only Sergeant Major Vaskov will remain alive. “The case takes place in the forty-second year,” said the writer Boris Vasiliev, “and I know the Germans of the forty-second model well, my main skirmishes took place with them. Now such can be spetsnaz. At least eighty meters, well-armed, knowing all the techniques of close combat. You can't get rid of them. And when I confronted them with the girls, I thought with anguish that the girls were doomed. Because if I write that at least one survived, it will be a terrible lie.

Only Vaskov can survive there. Who fights in his native places. He smells, he grew up here. They can't beat this country when we're protected by landscape, swamps, boulders."
Field shooting began in May 1971 in Karelia. The film crew lived in the Severnaya hotel in Petrozavodsk. Only in it there were no interruptions in hot water.
Rostotsky meticulously selected actresses for the roles of anti-aircraft gunners. During the three months of the preparatory period, several hundred yesterday's graduates and current students of creative universities passed in front of the director.

Ekaterina Markova fell in love with the audience as Gali Chetvertak. Few people know that this actress is currently successfully working on the creation of detective novels.
Sonya Gurvich was superbly played by Irina Dolganova, whom the mayor of Nizhny Novgorod, admiring her work, presented with a Volga.
Elena Drapeko was approved for the role of Liza Brichkina.
Elena Drapeko was studying at the Leningrad Institute of Theater when Rostotsky's assistants drew attention to her. Elena was approved for the role of Liza Brichkina, the one who dies first, dies a terrible, desperate death - drowns in a swamp, going with a report to the unit. Filming in the swamp was difficult from a technical point of view. Movie cameras were installed on rafts, and filmed from them.
“She actually played herself,” says Drapeko. - Although, of course, I had to work, because I didn’t live in any village, but I was a girl from a quite intelligent family, I played the violin. But my “roots” coincided with Liza Brichkina: my father’s ancestors were crests, they are from peasants, so this is apparently present in the genes. ”At some point, she had trouble with Rostotsky, and he even wanted to fire her from the picture. In the end, the conflict was settled. In real life, Drapeko was, according to Fedot (Andrey Martynov), who was in love with her, a dazzling “filling apple”, a beauty, the daughter of an officer, and she had to play the red-haired village Lisa.

With each shooting, makeup was applied to the face of the actress, which “highlighted” the cheekbones and “showed” freckles. And although the actress herself believed that she had a fairly heroic character, she had to be very romantic in the frame. But today the Brichkin-Drapeko fighter sits in the State Duma
When Lisa drowned in the swamp, the audience cried. How was this tragic scene filmed?

I played the episode of death in a swamp without an understudy. At first, Rostotsky tried to shoot something from afar, not with me. It turned out what we call "linden". The audience simply would not believe us. We decided to shoot "live", in a real swamp, to make it scary. They laid dynamite, rushed, formed a funnel. Liquid mud, which in the North is called jerky, flowed into this funnel. This is the hole I jumped into. The director and I had an agreement that when I go under the water with a cry of “Ahhh! ..”, I sit there until there is enough air in my lungs. Then I had to show my hands out of the water, and they pulled me out.

Second double. I hid under the trapdoor. The volume of my lungs was quite large. Moreover, I understood that the swamp should close over me, settle down, calm down ... With each movement, I deepened everything and deepened the bottom with my boots. And when I raised my hands up, they were not seen from the platform. I was completely, as they say, “with handles” hidden by a swamp. On the set, they started to get worried. One of the assistants to the cameraman, who was counting the meters of film and time spent, noticed that I should have already somehow proved myself, but for some reason I didn’t appear for a long time.

He shouted: “It looks like we really drowned her! ..” Wooden shields were thrown into the swamp, the guys crawled along these shields to the funnel, found me and pulled me out like a turnip from the garden. Karelia has permafrost. The swamp is a swamp, but the water warmed up only twenty centimeters, and then the ice crumb began. The feeling, I tell you, is not pleasant. Each time, after the next take, I was washed and dried. From cold to hot water. A little rest, and - a new double. Now, as far as I know, tour buses take tourists from Petrozavodsk to the swamp where Liza Brichkina was drowning. True, for some reason there are already several such swamps ...

Actress Irina Shevchuk recalled: “And I had a very difficult scene where I die. Before shooting, I heard a lot of doctors about how people behave when they are wounded in the stomach. And so she got into the role that after the first take she lost consciousness! The actress felt the death throes of the heroine so realistically that after filming she had to be “revived.” So Irina Shevchuk became known for her role as Rita Osyanina. Today Shevchuk is the director of the Open Film Festival of the CIS and Baltic countries "Kinoshock"

On October 5, the group returned to Moscow. However, filming in the pavilion began only after a week and a half: Martynov, Ostroumova and Markova with the Theater for Young Spectators went on tour to Bulgaria.

When all the anti-aircraft gunners were assembled, they started filming the episode in the bathhouse. For five hours, Rostotsky persuaded the girls to pose naked, but they refused, as they were brought up in strictness.

We doubted this scene very much and tried our best to refuse: take doubles, shoot them in a steam room, and we will not shoot naked! - says Olga Ostroumova. Rostotsky convinced that this was very necessary for the film: “You are always in boots, in tunics, with guns at the ready, and the audience will forget that you are women, beautiful, tender, expectant mothers ... I need to show that they kill not just people, but women, beautiful and young, who should give birth, continue the race. …There were no more disputes. We followed the idea.
At the film studio, they selected a female camera crew, searched for female illuminators, and there was one condition: on the set of men, only the director Rostotsky and the cameraman Shumsky - and then behind the film enclosing the bath. But, as everyone remembers, there was no sex in the Soviet Union, therefore projectionists on the ground often cut out these famous shots.

Elena Drapeko recalls:

The meeting about this scene lasted four hours. We were persuaded. A pavilion called “Banya” was built, a special filming regime was introduced, since we set a condition: not a single man should be in the studio during this scene. A more chaste procedure cannot be imagined. An exception was made only for director Rostotsky and cameraman Shumsky. Both were fifty - for us ancient old people. In addition, they were covered with a film in which two holes were cut: for one eye of the director and for the camera lens. We rehearsed in swimsuits.

The girls rehearsed everything in swimsuits, and only undressed for the shooting. All those washcloths, washcloths, steam… Then the bathing suits were taken off. Motor. Camera. We started. And behind the pavilion there was a special installation that was supposed to give us steam, so that everything really looked like a real bathhouse. And near this installation was a certain uncle Vasya, "not discussed", who was supposed to follow her work. He stood behind a plywood partition, and therefore we did not see him at the rehearsal. But, when they started the camera, steam went up, suddenly there was a wild howl, like from a high-explosive bomb: “Uuu! ..” Roar! Roar! And this uncle Vasya flies into the pavilion in a padded jacket and boots, and we are naked on the shelves, soaped ... And this happened because Uncle Vasya “looked into the frame” ... He had never seen so many naked women.
The scene was filmed anyway. She soloed on the screen - sixteen seconds! - Olga Ostroumova.
There were many problems with the bath episode afterwards. After the first viewing of the picture, the authorities demanded that the explicit scene be cut out. But Rostotsky, by some miracle, managed to defend it.

In "Dawns ..." there was another scene where anti-aircraft gunner girls sunbathe naked on a tarpaulin. The director had to remove it.
For the role of foreman Vaskov, the director wanted to invite a well-known performer. The candidacy of Georgy Yumatov was considered. Then a young artist of the capital's Theater for Young Spectators appeared Andrey Martynov. He was approved for the role.

At first, the director had doubts about the choice of the actor, but Martynov was approved by secret ballot by the entire film crew, including illuminators and stage workers. For filming, Martynov even grew a mustache. They agreed with the director that Vaskov would have a peculiar dialect in the film - a local dialect, and since Andrei is from Ivanovo, it was enough for him to simply speak the language. The role of foreman Vaskov in the film “The Dawns Here Are Quiet…” became a stellar debut for him - the 26-year-old actor played the middle-aged foreman surprisingly naturally.

Andrei Martynov discovered in his foreman Vaskov a wonderful human depth. “But if you saw how work on Zorya began with him,” said Rostotsky. - Martynov could do nothing. With such a “masculine” appearance, he is extremely feminine. He could neither run, nor shoot, nor chop wood, nor row, nothing.

That is, he could not perform the physical actions necessary for the film. Because of this, he could not play anything. But he worked, he learned something. And at some point, I felt that things had gone well.
When the foreman with a heart-rending cry: "Lie down !!!" disarmed the Germans, applause broke out in domestic cinema halls more than once ...
Writer Boris Vasiliev came to the shooting only once. And he was very dissatisfied. He said that he was a fan of Lyubimov's performance, but he did not agree with the concept of the film.

A heated argument between Rostotsky and Vasiliev was caused by the scene of the death of Rita Osyanina. In the book, Vaskov says: “What will I tell your children when they ask - why did you kill our mothers?” And Rita answered: “We did not fight for the White Sea-Baltic Canal named after Comrade Stalin, but we fought for the Motherland.” So, Rostotsky flatly refused to insert this phrase into the film, because this is a look from today: “What a brave boy you are, Borya, all of a sudden, it means that you said about it. But Rita Osyanina, volunteer, Komsomol member of the 42nd year. It couldn't even cross her mind." Boris Vasiliev objected. On that they parted...

Rostotsky was very hurt by the words of the writer Astafiev, who said that there is no truth about the war in the cinema, the heroines, when they are killed with bullets in the stomach, sing the song “He told me: be mine.” This, of course, is about Zhenya Komelkova. “But this is distorted,” the director was indignant. - No one kills her at this moment with bullets in the stomach, she is wounded in the leg and, overcoming the pain, she does not sing at all, but shouts out the words of the romance, which then, after the "Dowry" was on everyone's lips, and drags her into the forest Germans. This is quite in the nature of the reckless heroic Zhenya. It's very sad to read this."
Rostotsky himself is a front-line soldier, he lost his leg at the front. When he mounted the picture, he cried because he felt sorry for the girls.

Goskino chairman Alexei Vladimirovich Romanov told Rostotsky: “Do you really think that we will ever release this film on the screen?” The director was confused, did not know what he was accused of. For three months the painting lay motionless. Then it turned out that it was necessary to make amendments. And suddenly, one fine day, something changed, and it turned out that "Dawns ..." are quite worthy of a wide screen.
Moreover, the picture was sent to the Venice Film Festival. This film festival was remembered by actresses for life.

At the preview for journalists, Rostotsky experienced terrible moments. Before that, a two-part Turkish film was shown, the audience was already mad, and now they are also shown some kind of two-part film about girls in tunics. They laughed all the time. Twenty minutes later, according to Rostotsky, he wanted to take a Kalashnikov assault rifle and shoot everyone. The frustrated director was taken out of the hall by the arms.

The next day there was a viewing at 11 pm. "Dawns ..." lasts 3 hours and 12 minutes. “I perfectly understood that the picture would fail: two and a half thousand people, a tuxedo festival, the picture is in Russian with Italian subtitles, there is no translation,” Stanislav Rostotsky shared his impressions. - I was walking in my tuxedo, which I put on for the second time in my life, and they held me by the arms, because I just fell. I decided that I would count how many people would leave the picture. But somehow they didn't leave. And then suddenly, applause broke out in one place. The most precious to me. Because it was not applause for me, not for the actors, not for screenwriting ... This hostile hall in Italy, he suddenly began to sympathize with the girl Zhenya Komelkova and her actions. That was the most important thing for me."

In 1974, The Dawns Here Are Quiet was nominated for an Oscar, but lost the top prize to Buñuel's The Modest Charm of the Bourgeoisie. Nevertheless, "Dawns ..." were purchased all over the world. Actors, coming somewhere abroad, sometimes saw themselves speaking a foreign language.

“I was completely dumbfounded when I heard myself in Chinese,” Andrey Martynov laughs. - I was told that over a billion people have watched the film in China. Deng Xiaoping himself called “The Dawns Here Are Quiet…” a truly Chinese painting.”

The first screening of the film abroad in Venice and Sorrento made a splash. At the Rossiya cinema, there was a queue for a month. The picture became the winner of several international film festivals, and it was recognized by the American Film Academy as one of the five best world films of the year. The film received a prize at the Venice Film Festival, and a year after its release, it was nominated for an Oscar.

After watching “The Dawns Here Are Quiet…”, a seemingly quite distinct idea of ​​the war is created, but we cannot understand all the torments of the fascist hell, all the drama of the war, its cruelty, senseless deaths, the pain of separated mothers with their children, brothers and sisters, wives with husbands.
This film was the debut in the cinema for all the performers of the main roles, with the exception of Olga Ostroumova. He enjoyed great success at the box office, in 1973 he became the leader of the Soviet box office, gathering 66 million viewers.

The film "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" was highly appreciated by both critics and government agencies. He was awarded the State Prize of the USSR (1975, screenwriter B. Vasiliev, director S. Rostotsky, cameraman V. Shumsky, actor A. Martynov), the Lenin Komsomol Prize (1974, director S. Rostotsky, cameraman V. Shumsky, actor A. Martynov ), the first prize of the All-Union Film Festival of 1973 in Alma-Ata, a memorable prize of the Venice Film Festival of 1972, was nominated for an Oscar in the category "Best Foreign Language Film" (1972), was recognized as the best film of 1972 according to a survey of the Soviet Screen magazine ".

Boris Vasiliev's story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet..." was published in 1969. According to the author himself, the plot was based on real events. Vasiliev was inspired by the story of how seven soldiers stopped a German sabotage group from blowing up a strategically important section of the Kirov railway. Only the sergeant was destined to live. After writing several pages of his new work, Vasiliev realized that the plot was not new. The story simply will not be noticed and will not be appreciated. Then the author decided that the main characters should be young girls. It was not customary to write about women in the war in those years. Vasiliev's innovation allowed him to create a work that stood out sharply among his kind.

The story of Boris Vasilyev was repeatedly filmed. One of the most original adaptations was the Russian-Chinese project of 2005. In 2009, in India, based on the plot of the work of the Soviet writer, the film “Valor” was released.

The story takes place in May 1942. The main character Fedot Evgrafych Vaskov is serving at the 171st junction somewhere in the Karelian outback. Vaskov is not pleased with the behavior of his subordinates. Forced to do nothing, soldiers arrange drunken brawls out of boredom, enter into illicit relationships with local women. Fedot Evgrafych repeatedly turned to his superiors with a request to send him non-drinking anti-aircraft gunners. In the end, the department of girls comes to Vaskov's disposal.

Between the commandant of the patrol and the new anti-aircraft gunners, trusting relationships are not established for a long time. "Mossy stump" is not able to cause girls anything but irony. Vaskov, not knowing how to behave with subordinates of the opposite sex, prefers rudely indifferent communication.

Soon after the arrival of the squad of anti-aircraft gunners, one of the girls notices two fascist saboteurs in the forest. Vaskov goes on a combat mission, taking with him a small group of fighters, which included Sonya Gurvich, Rita Osyanina, Galya Chetvertak, Liza Brichkina and Zhenya Komelkova.

Fedot Evgrafych managed to stop the saboteurs. Alone from a combat mission, he returned alone.

Character characteristics

Fedot Vaskov

Sergeant Major Vaskov is 32 years old. A few years ago, his wife left him. The son, whom Fedot Evgrapych was going to raise on his own, died. The life of the protagonist gradually lost its meaning. He feels lonely and useless person.

Vaskov's illiteracy prevents him from correctly and beautifully expressing his emotions. But even the awkward and comical speech of the foreman cannot hide his high spiritual qualities. He truly becomes attached to each of the girls in his squad, treating them like a caring loving father. In front of the survivors Rita and Zhenya, Vaskov no longer hides his feelings.

Sonya Gurvich

A large and friendly Jewish family Gurvich lived in Minsk. Sonya's father was a local doctor. Entering Moscow University, Sonya met her love. However, young people were never able to get a higher education and start a family. Beloved Sonya went to the front as a volunteer. The girl also followed his example.

Gurvich is distinguished by brilliant erudition. Sonya has always been an excellent student, fluent in German. The latter circumstance was the main reason why Vaskov took Sonya on a mission. He needed an interpreter to communicate with the captured saboteurs. But Sonya did not fulfill the mission determined by the foreman: the Germans killed her.

Rita Osyanina

Rita was left a widow early, having lost her husband on the second day of the war. Leaving her son Albert with her parents, Rita goes to avenge her husband. Osyanina, who has become the head of the anti-aircraft gunners department, asks the authorities to transfer her to the 171st junction, which is located not far from the small town where her relatives live. Now Rita has the opportunity to be at home often and bring groceries to her son.

Seriously wounded in her last battle, the young widow thinks only of the son her mother will have to raise. Osyanina takes a promise from Fedot Evgrafych to take care of Albert. Afraid of being captured alive, Rita decides to shoot herself.

Galya Chetvertak

Chetvertak grew up in an orphanage, after which she entered the library technical school. Galya always seemed to go with the flow, not exactly knowing where and why she was going. The girl does not feel the hatred for the enemy that overcomes Rita Osyanina. She is not able to hate even her immediate offenders, preferring children's tears to adult aggression.

Galya constantly feels awkward, out of place. She has difficulty adapting to her environment. Fighting friends accuse Galya of cowardice. But the girl is not just afraid. She has a strong aversion to destruction and death. Galya unconsciously pushes herself to her death in order to get rid of the horrors of war once and for all.

Liza Brichkina

The forester's daughter Liza Brichkina became the only anti-aircraft gunner who fell in love with foreman Vaskov at first sight. A simple girl who was unable to finish school due to a serious illness of her mother noticed a kindred spirit in Fedot Evgrafych. The author speaks of his heroine as a person who spent most of his life waiting for happiness. However, the expectations were not justified.

Liza Brichkina drowned while crossing the swamp, having gone on the orders of foreman Vaskov for reinforcements.

Zhenya Komelkova

The Komelkov family was shot by the Germans right in front of Zhenya a year before the events described. Despite the grievous loss, the girl did not lose her liveliness of character. The thirst for life and love pushes Zhenya into the arms of the married Colonel Luzhin. Komelkova does not want to destroy the family. She is only afraid of not having time to get her sweetest fruits from life.

Zhenya was never afraid of anything and was confident in herself. Even in the last battle, she does not believe that the next moment can be her last. To die at the age of 19, being young and healthy, is simply impossible.

The main idea of ​​the story

Emergencies don't change people. They only help to reveal the already existing qualities of character. Each of the girls of Vaskov's small detachment continues to be herself, to adhere to her ideals and outlook on life.

Analysis of the work

Summary “The dawns here are quiet ...” (Vasiliev) can only reveal the essence of this work, deep in its tragedy. The author seeks to show not just the death of several girls. In each of them, the whole world perishes. Sergeant Major Vaskov observes not only the fading of young lives, he sees in these deaths the death of the future. None of the anti-aircraft gunners can no longer become either a wife or a mother. Their children did not have time to be born, which means they will not give life to the next generations.

The popularity of Vasiliev's story is due to the contrast used in it. Youth anti-aircraft gunners would hardly have attracted the attention of readers. The appearance of girls gives rise to hope for an interesting plot, in which love will certainly be present. Recalling the well-known aphorism that war does not have a woman's face, the author contrasts the tenderness, playfulness and gentleness of young anti-aircraft gunners with the cruelty, hatred and inhumanity of the situation in which they find themselves.

The film “The Dawns Here Are Quiet…”: how do girls die? five girls went on a mission and everyone died.

The story of Boris Vasiliev and the film “The Dawns Here Are Quiet…” based on it leave an indelible impression. The viewer feels almost like a participant in the events, empathizing with the heroines and living with them until their last moment.

"Five girls, five in total"

There are five of them. Young, hastily trained and inexperienced. Only Rita Osyanina and Zhenya Komelkova could see the enemy in the face - they will last the longest.

Liza Brichkina , a girl who had practically no childhood, fell in love with a foreman.

Fedot Vaskov also singled her out among the rest.

But Lisa was not destined to find out the happy girl's fate - she left for help, and, not having time to reach her friends, drowned in the quagmire.

Sonya Gurvich - "Sparrow slut," as the foreman called the girl he did not understand. Clever and dreamy, she loved poetry and recited Blok by heart. Sonya dies from a Nazi knife when she runs after Vaskov's pouch.

Galya Chetvertak - the youngest and most direct. She is overwhelmed with childish joy from the fact that she was entrusted with a responsible task. However, she failed to cope with her own fear, gave herself away and was shot point-blank by a fascist line. The orphanage Galya died with a cry of "Mom".

Zhenya Komelkova - the brightest character. Lively, artistic and emotional, always attracts attention. She even got into the women's squad because of an affair with a married commander. Knowing that she will surely die, she leads the Nazis away from the wounded Rita and foreman Vaskov.

Husband Rita Osyanina died on the second day of the war. She would have raised her son, but she chose revenge for the death of her beloved. Resolute and courageous, Rita violated the order of the foreman Vaskov, did not leave the position. Badly wounded, she dies from her own bullet.

Yes, war has no woman's face. Woman is the embodiment of life. And it is a pity that Rita's son will grow up without a mother, and the children of the other girls are not destined to be born at all.

Akimych narrator doll children-students of the teacher mothers in love with prams unknown. "...Kursk has been famous for its hills and cathedrals since ancient times." Heroes of the story "Doll". Vocabulary work. Evaluation of E. Nosov's creativity. Literature lesson in grade 7 based on the story of Yevgeny Nosov "Doll". Evgeny Ivanovich Nosov belongs to the generation that came to literature scorched by the fire of war. In what class did E. Nosov study when the Great Patriotic War began? The story "Doll" ("Akimych") Why did the writer change the title of the story? From the writer's autobiography. Evgeny Ivanovich Nosov 1925-2002.

"Mayakovsky poet and poetry" - Find neologism words. 2. The history of the creation of the poem. The role of the poet is "to burn people's hearts with the verb." 2. M. Yu. Lermontov. 5. What synonyms can be found for the word "shine"? The poet is always the debtor of the universe, paying interest and penalties on the mountain ... In what lines of the poem does the poet formulate his vocation? The light of V. V. Mayakovsky's poetry is a moral guide for us. Here is my slogan - and the sun! How to characterize the event that the poet draws? 4. What is the lexical meaning of the word "shine"?

"Nekrasov quiz" - A) In Yaroslavl B) In Moscow C) In Kazan D) In ​​Petersburg. 2. The poet's father was. A) on the Lena B) on the Neva C) on the Volga D) in the Urals. A) an artist B) a military man C) an employee D) a writer. 3. In which gymnasium did Nekrasov study? Quiz "Biography of N. A. Nekrasov." 1. On what river did N.A. Nekrasov?

"Biography of Chukovsky" - After the war, Chukovsky often met with children in Peredelkino, where he built a country house. Korney Ivanovich Chukovsky (real name Nikolai Vasilyevich Korneichukov) was born on March 31, 1882 in St. Petersburg in the family of Emmanuil Solomonovich Levenson and Poltava peasant woman Ekaterina Osipovna Korneichukova. Chukovsky and Pasternak at the First Congress of the Writers' Union in 1934. The author of the famous "Doctor Aibolit" died of viral hepatitis on a quiet autumn day.

"Kusaka L.N. Andreeva" - Literature lesson in grade 7. Leonid Nikolaevich Andreev was born on August 9 (21), 1871 in the city of Orel. Albert Schweitzer. Compiled by: teacher of the Russian language and literature of the MOU Popasnovskaya school of the Kulunda district Shamkina Tatyana Alexandrovna. Andreev Leonid Nikolaevich 1871 - 1919. Theme of the lesson. Compassion and heartlessness as criteria of human morality. ... To understand whether animals have a soul, you must have a soul yourself.

The Harry Potter Books - Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire. Dictionary of obscure words: The Ministry of Magic suffers defeat after defeat in battles with Voldemort. Harry Potter And The Chamber of secrets. Muggle - a person who does not have magical abilities, i.e. "not a mage." There is no one to wait for help - Harry is lonely as ever. Biography of the Writer: Cheglakov Stepan: The book "Harry Potter" is unique. The series includes: But life goes on even in war.