The problem of inattentive attitude of children to parents arguments. We replenish the bank of arguments. Fathers and children

Essay-reasoning 15.3 on the topic "The problem of the relationship between children and parents" according to the text of Ekimov. Arguments from literature: from Turgenev's novel "Fathers and Sons" and Paustovsky's story "Telegram"

The theme of the relationship between fathers and children is relevant at all times, since misunderstanding between generations often leads to alienation or even hostility in the family. Alas, this is far from uncommon, although today there are various means of communication and new technical capabilities. People know how to communicate, but they don’t know what, because they are separated by time, not distance.

Boris Ekimov in his text tells us about one such example. Daughter and mother are separated not by kilometers, but by eras that have changed so quickly and left the old woman in the cold. She feels that she is hopelessly behind the century and her own child, so she is afraid to seem obsessive and stupid, she is afraid of losing her daughter. The author reproduces their conversation on the phone: “Mom, hello! Are you okay? Well done. Any questions? That's good. Kiss. Be-be." The young woman is very busy, she has neither time nor money for long conversations, but the most important thing is that she has nothing to talk about with her mother. She automatically fulfills her daughter's duty and worries about her mother's health, but they really have no common topics. And it's nobody's fault, that's how life works. However, the whole moral force of Ekimov's work is that the heroine nevertheless destroys this barrier and calls her mother at an inopportune time. The author gives the reader a certain recipe so that he finds in himself warmth and care for his relatives, then no problems will arise between him and his family.

I agree with Boris Petrovich Ekimov: the problem of the relationship between fathers and children can and should be solved through communication.

As an example, the relationship between children and parents in the novel "Fathers and Sons" is recalled. The problem of Arkady and Nikolai Kirsanov was that the son left his father's house and learned in a foreign land what his father could no longer master. Times have changed, but Kirsanov Sr. has not. Therefore, their alienation was natural. But they coped with it, as they tried to communicate again and again, to find common topics and interests. Then they realized that taking care of the estate is the same common feature that unites father and son, despite everything.

Another example can be found in the story "Telegram" by Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky. The relationship between Katerina Petrovna and her daughter Nastasya was not easy: they were separated not only by distance, but also by lifestyles. The daughter worked in a bustling city, the mother stayed in a quiet village. Nastya categorically did not have enough time, as well as topics for talking with her mother. Unfortunately, the heroines were never able to get close, and Anastasia realized too late how important it was to find time and a topic for conversation.

Thus, I want to conclude: love and care overcome misunderstandings between fathers and children. Even simple and sincere communication about everyday little things will help relatives get closer and not lose each other.

The heartless attitude of children towards their parents is the problem posed by K. G. Paustovsky in the text.

The author indignantly talks about the daughter's indifferent attitude towards her elderly mother. The heroine of Paustovsky is the old teacher Katerina Ivanovna, who has not been visited by her heartless daughter Nastya for three years now. An elderly woman, exhausted by senile diseases, is forced to suffer from loneliness, often crying at night. And how bitterly the words of the heroine sound: “God forbid you. to live to such a lonely old age.” So don't wait

Katerina Ivanovna of her beloved daughter. How much condemnation against her we hear from the lips of an elderly woman walking behind the coffin of an old teacher: “Such a pity! She has a daughter in Leningrad, yes, apparently, she flew high. So she died without people, without relatives.”

The position of the writer is quite simple to understand: children are simply obliged not to forget their elderly parents.

It is difficult to disagree with K. G. Paustovsky. Indeed, we must not forget about the people who gave you life. And yet, cases of indifferent and heartless attitude of children to their elderly parents in our time are common.

Let's remember

Boris Ekimov's story "Speak, Mother, Speak!", which condemns the soulless attitude of a daughter to her own mother. Having given an elderly woman a phone, she limited herself to only short calls! But suddenly, realizing the role of the mother in her life, imagining that her mother would suddenly be gone, the daughter dramatically changes her behavior. And it pleases!

There are two nursing homes in our city, overflowing with lonely and forgotten people. Their stories are one sadder than the other, the children call the nursing home for one purpose: to find out if their father and mother have died in order to start the inheritance chores. No one takes care of the elderly, does not visit them, in the last minutes of their lives they are left alone with their pain and their fear. Is this not an example of the callousness of the hearts of heartless children?

Thus, I can conclude that adult children should take care of their elderly parents.

Other works on this topic:

1. The soulless attitude of children towards their parents is the problem that S. Tursun describes. In the text offered to us, the author tells with pain and regret how frivolously and ...
2. How grown-up children should treat their elderly parents - this is the question that B. Ekimov thinks about. Discussing this problem, the author indignantly narrates ...
3. Memo to parents from children The older we get, the children, the more we have our own independence from parents. Don't be afraid of it and pretend like...
4. Being a parent is actually a tough job. Sometimes we can move from one parenting advice to another: we still may have problems with ...
5. “I didn’t get a drama, but a comedy, in some places even a farce.” A.P. Chekhov The play "The Cherry Orchard" was written by A.P. Chekhov shortly before his death, in ...
6. Tips for parents. Frequently ill children Who is considered a frequently ill child. In domestic medicine, the following are often considered ill: Children under 1 year old, if cases of acute respiratory diseases ...
7. . During adolescence, Children begin to evaluate the lives of their parents. Adolescents, especially girls, discuss the behavior, actions, appearance of mothers and fathers, teachers, acquaintances. And constantly...
8. The inexplicable and contradictory behavior of children is not a whim. Behind every action is a word, a request. Desire to convey information. Here is how child psychologists explain the main ...

The problem of "fathers" and "children" belongs to the moral category. The problem of intergenerational relationshipsalways existed androse more than once in Russian classical literature.


A striking example is the work of I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons", which tells about the relationship between generations and shows the problem of misunderstanding between the older and younger generations. The protagonist of the work, Yevgeny Bazarov, feels like a stranger to both the elder Kirsanov and his parents. And, although by his own admission, he loves them, his attitude brings them grief.


Here are some more examples of arguments from the reader's experience to this problem:
L. N. Tolstoy. Trilogy "Childhood", "Adolescence", "Youth". In an effort to know the world, to become an adult, Nikolenka Irtenev gradually learns the world, understands that much in it is imperfect, encounters a misunderstanding of the elders, sometimes offends them himself (chapters "Classes", "Natalya Savishna")

K. G. Paustovsky "Telegram". The girl Nastya, Living in Leningrad, receives a telegram stating that her mother is sick, but the things that seem important to her do not allow her to go to her mother. When she, realizing the magnitude of the possible loss, arrives in the village, it turns out to be too late: her mother is already gone ...

N.V. Gogol. "Taras Bulba" (story). Relationship between Taras and his sons. Maternal love for Ostap and Andriy.

Television film based on the play by A. Vampilov "The Elder Son", the main roles in which are played by Nikolai Karachentsov, Evgeny Leonov, Mikhail Boyarsky

And today the problem of fathers and children is based on contradictions in views on life.
Today there is a process of rethinking many values ​​in our society, associated with changes in the country. This affects the attitude of generations (Personal example, youth subcultures).

And there is something that unites us all - this is nature, eternity, morality. (Example: L. N. Tolstoy "War and Peace", I. S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons").

Parables can be used as an argument. Here is one of them

Parable "Mother's Heart"

Romy was born into a good family and, surrounded by the love and care of his parents, grew up as a smart and kind young man, moreover, well-built and strong. The time has come for him to step into the seductive world of love. The searching heart always finds the object of desire. And on the way our hero met the beautiful Viola - a slender blue-eyed blonde with a charming face whiter than snow. Her rare beauty, worthy of an artist's brush, instantly captivated the boy's heart and ignited a burning passion in him. It cannot be said that the feelings that overwhelmed Romi remained unshared. Viola liked the attention, and she accepted the love game with favor, inflaming the young man all the more.

And the more the anxiety of the mother, who watched the reckless love of her son, grew. Apparently, her heart felt something was wrong ... But she did not dare to stand in the way of the desires of her native creature. And is it possible to curb the sparkling energy of pure love?

Once Romi returned after a date with Viola sadder than death. His mother's heart sank as she met him at the door.
- Who dared to offend my blood? the woman asked, taking her son by the hand. - What cloud overshadowed your smile?

Sincere with his mother since childhood, the young man did not conceal his feelings even now.
- For me, there is no one in the world kinder and nicer than you, mom. I imagine Viola the same way. The sky looks at me with her eyes, the winds blow with her breath, springs murmur with her voice. But Viola does not believe in my feelings. As proof of my love, she demands to bring her mother's heart to her feet. But does love need such sacrifices, mother?

The mother was silent for a minute, collecting her feelings. Her heart, full of love for her son, fluttered and beat faster. But not a single vein on her face betrayed her excitement. With a gentle smile, she said to her son:

My beloved chick, a person learns life through love. All living things in the world are enveloped and imbued with it. But the road of love is full of dangers. Are you wrong in your choice, son? Has the brilliant Viola blinded your mind? As a woman and mother-to-be, she cannot fail to know that a mother's heart beats in her child from the very beginning. If Viola also sincerely favors you, as you do her, she will understand and reciprocate. You can't let failure ruin you. We must believe and be able to wait.

But time did not soften Viola's inflexibility, as if a poisonous snake had taken refuge under a beautiful mask and fed her insatiable malice.

Day by day the young man dried up in front of his mother. Formerly cheerful and sociable, he withdrew into himself.

It was unbearably painful for the mother to see him wither. And the pain intensified from the consciousness of impotence to help his son, somehow alleviate his suffering. The mother could not put up with the hopelessness that took her child away from her. One morning she said to her son:
- It's sad for me to see how grief eats you. There is no point in my life like this. Take my heart and carry it to your beloved!

With these words, she tore her heart out of her chest and handed it to her son. Sobbing bitterly, the young man carried his mother's heart in his trembling hands. His legs buckled from immeasurable excitement, and he fell.

Are you hurt, my son? Are you hurt? - asked the mother's heart with trembling excitement, then shuddered ... and froze. Cold sadness fettered the soul of an orphaned young man. And then he realized what an irreparable mistake he had made.

Forgive me, mom. I stumbled ... But not now, but even earlier ...





Let's practice!

Zakharov V.A. Text about the relationship between fathers and children

(1) A lot has been written about the difficult relationship between the great Russian writer Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev and his mother. (2) In most publications, the idea that a despotic, domineering feudal woman, accustomed to the unconditional obedience of household members, could not put up with the fact that her son showed love of freedom and independence in the most impolite way. (3) And in general, what to take from this lady, a tyrant, if she drove a servant-walker 7 miles to a neighboring village for ... a pot of buckwheat porridge: you see, on her estate the cook did not know how to cook this dish the way necessary! (4) And there was an even cleaner case: the lady did not like the impudent behavior ... of the turkey, and she ordered to “approximately” punish the “troublemaker”. (5) The servants seized the poor bird and buried it alive!

(6) Indeed, we are presented with an unsightly image of a cruel tyrant who does not recognize any moral laws, and therefore deserves the most severe judgment of her descendants.

(7) But, evaluating the past, studying the fate of people, we must learn to understand. (8) Life is very complicated, in it often what seems to us the cause is actually the result of a series of events, and the nuances that we have not noticed can actually turn out to be important circumstances that radically change the essence of the matter.

(9) When young Turgenev left to study abroad, his mother wrote detailed letters to him every day, where she described in detail her household concerns, shared her sorrows and joys, and asked him to send her seeds of some local flowers. (10) The son answered sparingly and rarely. (11) The mother, exhausted by the futile expectation of news from her son, once wrote to him something like this: “As I wrote to you every day, I will continue to write, because I can’t do otherwise, if you don’t answer at least once every two weeks one of my letters, then I order the yard boy to be punished. (12) Let an innocent child suffer because of your insensitivity!

(13) I can’t say for sure whether or not young Turgenev made such a threat from his mother immediately grab his pen. (14) Of course, in the very possibility of arbitrarily punishing an innocent person for someone's sins, we see the ugly consequences of the then order, which corrupted many pure and bright souls. (15) It is no coincidence that serfdom became the main object of angry denunciation in the imperishable "Notes of a Hunter"! (16) But isn’t the despair of the unfortunate mother expressed in that “Jesuit” ultimatum, who, like alms, begs for a miserable penny of her son’s attention? (17) And, pitying the humiliated and offended, shouldn't we also pity this woman, humiliated and offended by the careless indifference of her beloved "Vanechka" ?!

(18) Trying to explain the actions of another person, we very often think abstractly, as if people are just physical bodies that obey certain patterns. (19) But true understanding is impossible without empathy, without strenuous effort to take the place of another, to look at the situation through his eyes. (20) Yes, of course, the moral nature of Varvara Petrovna was distorted by the social system. (21) But I am firmly convinced that her cruel nature could be softened by the heartfelt concern of her son. (22) I could ... (23) But, unfortunately, for some reason we stubbornly believe that only an angry denunciation or a cocky mockery, and not the miraculous warmth of a loving heart, can fix the world.

V.A. Zakharov (born in 1956) - writer and publicist, author of articles on social and moral issues.

Main problems:

1. The problem of the relationship between fathers and children (What destroys the relationship between parents and children?)
2. The problem of the formation of a person's character (What factors influence the formation of a person's character?)
3. The problem of mutual understanding (How to understand another person? Is it necessary to strive for mutual understanding?)
The position of the author on the selected issues:

1. The relationship between parents and their children is destroyed by indifference and disrespect for each other, the difference in views on the world.
2. A person is deeply influenced not only by social conditions, but also by relationships with loved ones.
3. To understand another person is possible only when we put ourselves in his place, try to look at the world through his eyes; you need to strive for mutual understanding, as this makes the world a better place.
Essay sample according to the given text
The relationship between fathers and children is the problem that the author discusses.

V. Zakharov, analyzing the relationship between I.S. Turgenev and his mother, concludes that the relationship between parents and their children is destroyed on the basis of the difference in world views, the youthful maximalism of children and the senile impatience of fathers.


The author believes that fathers and children are close people, relatives by blood. And they are obliged to find a common language in any situation, mutually seek ways of reconciliation. And most importantly, they must learn to forgive each other.

I share the author's point of view. If from childhood you don’t learn to look into your mother’s eyes and see anxiety or peace, peace or confusion in them, you will remain a moral cripple for the rest of your life. It is no coincidence that the great French writer H. Maupassant wrote: "An ungrateful son is worse than someone else's: he is a criminal, since the son has no right to be indifferent to his mother."

In the story of the modern writer Irina Kuramshina "Sonial duty" I find a vivid example of how a mother does not understand her son, and he does not understand her. But this, as in the example of the relationship between Ivan Turgenev and his mother, does not mean that the characters do not love each other, do not care about their loved ones. No! Without talking to his mother, boldly answering her, Dan, accidentally learning about her terrible illness, immediately makes a decision: to give his mother a kidney to save her. After all, they are family! They have nothing to share...

I want to offer you the work of my colleague

1. (45 words) We see an example of maternal love in Gogol's story "Taras Bulba". When the sons return home, the mother rushes to meet them and even shames the father for immediately provoking young people into conflict. Although she risked arousing the anger of her husband, this did not stop her love.
2. (36 words) Tolstoy's story "Childhood" describes the warm and tender relationship between Nikolai and his mother. The boy felt the selfless and strong love of his mother, so he was drawn to her with all his heart. And with it, his childhood dies.
3. (41 words) Unfortunately, not everyone is lucky to feel motherly love. In Chekhov's story "Vanka", the hero becomes an orphan early. He has only vague memories of his mother, which is why he is so unhappy and lonely. Pelageya would be able to protect her son, no matter what it cost her.
4. (34 words) In Mark Twain's story "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer" the hero was left without motherly love. This affected his character: he became a lazy and naughty boy. Obviously, without the warmth of maternal care, children grow up unhappy and abandoned.
5. (49 words) The chapter "Oblomov's Dream" from Goncharov's novel "Oblomov" tells about an ideal family where a mother takes care of her child and loves him very much. Ilyusha is never allowed to play for a long time in the cold or in the sun, he is always well fed and well dressed. Oblomov's mother devoted all her time to caring for her son.
6. (46 words) In one of the parts of Dostoevsky's novel "The Brothers Karamazov", which is called "Boys", we are talking about the trembling feeling of a widow for her son. The woman devoted herself to the child and raised a brave, strong and intelligent boy. Kolya loved his mother no less, although he was embarrassed to show his feelings like she did.
7. (39 words) An example of motherly love can be seen in Dostoevsky's novel Poor People. The widow worked day and night to feed her daughter and bring her out into the world. Varenka forever remembered this maternal feat, so all her subsequent life she tried to be worthy of him.
8. (35 words) In Solzhenitsyn's story "Matrenin Dvor", the heroine loved her adopted daughter like her own. She sacrificed all her possessions for her. For the sake of Kira, Matrena was ready for anything. No wonder even such a selfish girl burst into tears at the funeral of the benefactor.
9. (48 words) In Lermontov's poem "Mtsyri" the hero did not know his parents, so his heart was as cold as the walls of his prison. He was able to overcome this cold and these walls only in order to find his family, to feel the warmth and care of his mother. Because of the unfulfillment of this dream, he dies.
10. (49 words) In Karamzin's story "Poor Lisa" we see the daughter's exceptional gratitude for her mother's love. This is how we should thank our parents for taking care of us. Lisa does not spare herself and works to provide for her mother, only because the woman set such an example for her daughter throughout her life.

Real life examples

1. (45 words) I remember the story of the star of our class - an excellent student Lena. She was always ready for lessons, knew everything and even won regional competitions. But all her merits were invariably accompanied by maternal care: her mother constantly supported her. Thus, success in life begins with love in the family.
2. (45 words) For as long as I can remember, my mother has always been there: at a performance in kindergarten, at the first line, at all school events. Feeling her participation, I became confident in myself. Everything worked out for me, and they praised me, but I knew who really needed to say “thank you”.
3. (49 words) My friend was a very good athlete, but he always got too excited before competitions. I saw how hard his mother was with him at such moments. However, she did not give up and supported him with the same calmness in any case and under any circumstances. How I envied her tenacity!
4. (47 words) Maternal love pushes a woman to a feat. During the war, my great-grandmother gave almost all the food to my grandmother, because the girl was born weak and sickly. Today, our heroine is no longer with us, but my grandmother still remembers her military, but happy childhood, which her mother saved and protected.
5. (42 words) An example of motherly love for me has always been my grandmother. Father in his youth wanted to go to fight in Afghanistan, but his mother knew what was waiting for him there, so she pretended to be sick so that he would stay. As a result, he found himself in a peaceful life, and his grandmother waited for her grandchildren.
6. (52 words) A real mother is not always the one who gave birth. My mother's friend took her daughter from the orphanage, but she fell in love with her so much, as not every mother can love. She took the baby to circles, developed it in every possible way, taught, and her Tanechka entered a good university on a budget. In many ways, this is the merit of her foster mother.
7. (47 words) A mother's love will never betray. I have seen mothers forgive their children even crimes. For example, my neighbor forgave her son who beat her and robbed her. No one heard any reproach or complaint. I only remember how she was looking for a doctor who could help her son recover from alcoholism.
8. (62 words) My friend went to discos. Her mother was very worried, but she understood that her daughter's growing up was inevitable. Therefore, she signed her number on her phone with a false name and asked her to call her as a friend if the girl was invited somewhere so that the attackers would not suspect anything, and in the meantime, her mother could find them and help her daughter out. A loving mother is capable of any tricks, just to save the child.
9. (53 words) My mother also takes care of me. When I became very ill and was afraid to go to the hospital, she went to bed with me and also went on a diet so that I would not be offended. She also entertained me in every possible way, did not let me lose heart and get bored. I am very grateful to her for those hard days that became fun thanks to her.
10. (39 words) My mother always supports me. For example, she learned English to help me do my homework. Maternal love made boring activities simple and exciting, I even fell in love with this language because my mother teaches it to me.
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Publication date: 25.12.2016

Ready-made arguments for composing the exam:

The problem of motherhood

The problem of blind motherly love

Motherhood as a feat

Possible theses:

Mother's love is the strongest feeling in the world

Being a good mother is a real feat

A mother is ready to do anything for her children

Sometimes a mother's love is blinding and a woman sees only the good in her child.

D. I. Fonvizin comedy "Undergrowth"

A vivid example of blind maternal love is Fonvizin's comedy "Undergrowth". Prostakova loved her son so much that she saw only good things in him. Mitrofan got away with everything, any of his whims were fulfilled, his mother always followed his lead. The result is obvious - the hero grew up as a spoiled and selfish young man who does not love anyone but himself, and is not even indifferent to his own mother.

L. Ulitskaya story "Daughter of Bukhara"

A real maternal feat is described in Ulitskaya's story "The Daughter of Bukhara". Alya, the main character of the work, was a very beautiful girl. Having become the wife of Dmitry, the oriental beauty gave birth to a girl, but it soon became clear that the child had Down syndrome. The father could not accept the handicapped child and left for another woman. And Bukhara, who loved her daughter with all her heart, did not give up and devoted her life to raising the girl, doing everything possible for her happiness, sacrificing her own.

A. N. Ostrovsky play "Thunderstorm"

Not always maternal love is expressed in affection. In the play by Ostrovsky's "Thunderstorm" Kabanikha, the mother-in-law of the main character, was very fond of "educating" her children, giving them punishments and reading morals. It is not surprising that son Tikhon showed himself as a weak-willed, dependent person and a mumbler who cannot even take a step without a “mother”. The constant interference of Kabanikh in the life of his son had a negative impact on his life.

F. M. Dostoevsky novel "Crime and Punishment"

In Dostoevsky's novel Crime and Punishment, endless maternal love is also traced. Pulcheria Alexandrovna was most worried about the happiness of her son Rodion and believed him no matter what. For him, the woman was ready to sacrifice her daughter. It seems that the son for Pulcheria was much more important than Dunya.

A. N. Tolstoy story "Russian character"

In Tolstoy's story "Russian Character" the power of maternal love is emphasized. When tanker Yegor Dremov received burns that disfigured his face beyond recognition, he was afraid that his family would turn their backs on him. The hero visited his relatives under the guise of his friend. But sometimes a mother's heart sees clearer than her eyes. The woman, despite the alien appearance, recognized her own son in the guest.

V. Zakrutkin story "The Mother of Man"

About how big the heart of a real mother can be is described in Zakrutkin's story "The Mother of Man". During the war, the main character, having lost her husband and son, was left alone with her unborn child on the land plundered by the Nazis. For his sake, Maria continued to live, and soon sheltered the little girl Sanya and fell in love with her like her own. After some time, the baby died of an illness, the heroine almost went crazy, but stubbornly continued her work - to revive the destroyed, for those who, perhaps, will return. For all the time, the pregnant woman managed to shelter seven more orphans on her farm. This act can be considered a real maternal feat.