Munich population. Munich is the best city in Germany
Munich from A to Z: map, hotels, attractions, restaurants, entertainment. Shopping, shops. Photos, videos and reviews about Munich.
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The official motto of the capital of Bavaria is "Munich loves you". And indeed, getting here, it is immediately easy to feel the benevolent cheerful atmosphere of this South German city. The capital of the federal state of Bavaria is not only and not so much a merry riotous Oktoberfest, a great football team and a Mecca for lovers of powerful cars. Sprawled on the banks of the Isar River, in southern Germany, in the foothills of the Alps, Munich attracts with its majestic cathedrals with tall bell towers, sprawling front squares, old houses with richly decorated facades and flower baskets on the windows.
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Districts of Munich
The historic city center (Altstadt-Lehel), or simply Altstadt, is extremely easy to find - it's all within the famous "road loop" Altstadtring. It is here that the lion's share of tourist attractions is located: both Town Halls, the former residence of the Bavarian kings, the National Theater, the legendary Hofbräuhaus and the Frauenkirche church. And here - boutiques of famous brands, shopping centers, a lot of restaurants and hotels. All this splendor is crowned by the ancient gates leading to the Altstadt: these are Karlstor, Isartor and Sendlinger Tor.
Maxvorstadt is both a bohemian and scientific district north of the Historic Center. Here are two leading universities in Germany - the famous University of Munich and the Technical University of Munich. In addition, Maxvorstadt is home to high-class art museums such as the three famous Pinakotheks, the Lenbachhaus, the Glyptothek and the State Antiquities Collection. No wonder so many refer to this area as the "brain of Munich". As a bonus - a lot of small designer shops, bars and restaurants.
Schwabing and the English Garden is a very trendy and at the same time charming quarter, located just outside the territory of the Ludwig-Maximilian University, where small cafes, expensive shoe and clothing boutiques, a lot of specialized bookstores, galleries and restaurants await their guests. Schwabing has always been popular with artistic personalities - Thomas and Heinrich Mann, Wassily Kandinsky and Paul Klee, Vladimir Lenin (yes, the same one as Ilyich) and physicist Werner Heisenberg lived here. Looking at the shady, cozy boulevards of the area, it's not hard to imagine why. The main points of attraction are Leopoldstrasse (Leopoldstrasse, an abundance of cafes and bars), Hohenzollernstrasse (Hohenzollernstrasse and Kurfürstenplatz, shopping), as well as the English Garden - a huge green space in the heart of the city with streams, lakes and "beer gardens" in the east of Schwabing.
The Olympic quarter (Olympiagelände), built, which is already interesting, on the site of the former Munich airport Oberwiesenfeld, appeared on the city map by 1972. attracts attention with an incredible view of the Bavarian Alps. One ascent to the top of the Olympic "hill", built from the wreckage of the Second World War, gives stunning panoramas. Add to this the BMW Museum and Exhibition Center, located within walking distance of the park, and it becomes clear that a visit to the Olympic Quarter is a must.
Neuhausen-Nymphenburg is perhaps one of the quietest districts in Munich. Take trams 12, 16 or 17 to the Romanplatz or Rotkreuzplatz stops in the center of a multi-million city, and you will not notice how you find yourself in the idyllic provincial outskirts of Bavaria. Tourists are rare here, and in vain. Neuhausen is home to the world's largest beer garden. Well, Nymphenburg is the famous palace gardens and the elegant residence of Henrietta Adelaide of Savoy.
The area with the unpronounceable name Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt (Ludwigsvorstadt-Isarvorstadt) occupies the area to the south of Munich up to the central railway station. Despite the fact that compared to the rest of the city, these two look a little dirty and untidy, here are the most gambling gambling halls, the most fun strip clubs and the most delicious authentic restaurants of Asian and Middle Eastern cuisine. In the southwest of Ludwigsvorstadt is the very Terezin meadow, where every September-October the revelry Oktoberfest takes place. The center of Isarvorstadt is the Gärtnerplatz square, full of cafes and bars. The Staatstheater am Gärtnerplatz theater is also located here, one of the best in the city. From the south-west, the square is adjoined by depraved quarters with the most haunted places in Munich, where, among other things, the Bavarian gay community has “registered” (mostly in establishments along Müllerstrasse).
Finally, the last two areas. This is Haidhausen (Au-Haidhausen) with its club area Kultfabrik and the beautiful French quarter around Orleansplatz, whose appearance has not changed, it seems, for a couple of hundred years. And the East of Munich, which unites Bogenhausen, Berg am Laim, Trudering-Riem and Ramersdorf-Perlach - for the most part sleeping areas in the east of the Isar River, where the famous Hellabrunn Zoo is located, a good beach and, a little further, on the outskirts of Grunwald, a Bavarian film studio (actually , studio and theme park).
Transport
Munich is a large city, slightly inferior in size to Berlin or Hamburg, so the issue of public transport is very important here. You can and should walk directly along the Altstadt, moreover, this is the so-called car-free zone. But getting to the Nymphenburg Palace or the BMW Museum, for example, without a bus will be problematic.
Buses, trams, metro (underground U-Bahn and light ground S-Bahn) and electric trains run around the city. On average, the fare varies from 1.5 to 5 EUR, depending on the number of “zones” crossed (there are four in total). A day pass will cost about 6.5 EUR for one or about 12 EUR for a group of up to 5 tourists traveling together (that is, it will be necessary to present the ticket to the conductor in the group). A weekly pass IsarCard costs about 15 EUR. You can buy travel cards and a ticket for one trip from bus drivers, but there are no ticket offices in the metro, only special MVV machines, almost the same are in trams. All tickets must be punched, otherwise a fine of up to 40 EUR. A "broken" ticket is valid for 2 hours within its zone, you can change as many as you like, just follow your direction and on your "own" territory. Prices on the page are for October 2018.
Pay attention to the bus line number 1000, which is also called the Museenlinie ("museum line"). It leaves every 10 minutes from the East Station to the main railway station, bypassing the best Munich museums (for example, the Bavaria), as well as the English Garden and Königplatz.
Taxi
A taxi costs 3.5 EUR per landing plus 1.5-1.8 EUR per kilometer. You will have to pay extra for luggage: 1.2 EUR per suitcase. A trip, for example, from the center of Marienplatz to the station area, where most hotels are located, will cost 10-15 EUR.
Bicycles
Munich, as they say, is a bike-friendly city. You can find bike rental everywhere, one of the largest and most conveniently located rental points is located near the main station, at Arnulfstrasse, 2. Cost: 3 EUR per hour, 15-18 EUR per day. A deposit of about 50 EUR in cash or credit card is required.
Rent a Car
Munich is charmingly beautiful and small in terms of sightseeing, so there is no point in renting a car here, if not one “but”. And this is called "but" - the neighborhood. The Alps, Neuschwanstein Castle, amusement parks, brick-and-mortar Nuremberg and a dozen more places that need no introduction. Rental offices (Avis, Europcar, Hertz, Sixt and others) are in abundance at the airport, train station and around the city, but it is better to book in advance.
Now - the cons: a lot of one-way and pedestrian streets, parking is a problem, dismantling with a parking meter for a ticket is a nightmare with a cold sweat. The cost in the center is from 1.7 to 2.2 EUR per hour. The average cost of an economy class car is 30-35 EUR per day.
Munich CityTourCard
Munich CityTourCard is designed to make life easier for tourists and significantly reduce their costs. In addition to discounts to various museums and the city's main must-sees, the booklet that comes with the card includes two meals for the price of one, discounts on souvenirs, bike rentals, and the like. There is a card for one tourist, or for five at once, which is much more profitable (two children from 6 to 14 years old are considered as one adult).
The cost for 1 day for 1/5 tourists in the city is 12.9 / 19.9 EUR, for 3 days - 24.9 / 39.9 EUR. The same card, but valid for most of the Munich surroundings, is valid for at least 3 days and costs 32.9 / 53.9 EUR. You can find out more information and purchase a card online on the official website.
If you want to go to the sights of Bavaria (for example, Neuschwanstein Castle or Nuremberg), it is better for tourists to purchase a "Bavaria travel card". This Bavarian Pass is valid for 5 people and costs 28 EUR for the whole day. Considering that a one-way ticket to Fussen (where the above-mentioned castle is located) costs 24-27 EUR per person, the benefit of such a ticket is simply undeniable.
Munich Hotels
shopping
Munich has really good shopping with a lot of shops for every taste and budget. An endless network of shopping streets runs from the Marienplatz square and further, to the pedestrian shopping arteries Kaufingerstrasse and Neuhauser Strasse. All goods are like a selection: high-quality, but often not cheap, the local society does not throw money away for consumer goods. Therefore, the best time for shopping here is during the Christmas sales period or at the end of summer, when stores get rid of summer collections.
The most elegant boutiques are found on Briennerstrasse, Maximilianstrasse (where there is also a rich selection of art galleries), Maffeistrasse and Theatinestrasse. Here are the top designers from all over Europe: Jil Sander, Joop, Bogner, Max Dietl, Rudolph Moshammer. In search of interesting souvenirs and antiques, it is worth taking a walk on Ottostrasse. Well, vintage second-hand and costumes of bygone eras are on Westenriederstrasse.
Christmas market at Marienplatz
Christkindlmarkt, or Christmas market, which takes place every year from late November to late December, is perhaps the most important event for the city's residents (after Oktoberfest, of course). For a month, the stalls on the main square of Munich are bursting with hand-made toys, Christmas tree decorations and all kinds of goodies, sweets, snacks, gingerbread and smoked meats, flavored with a fair portion of mulled wine.
What to try
The cuisine of Munich is an occasion not only for a separate article, but for a separate site. Dozens of breweries that have been operating since the 13th-15th centuries, the traditional salted pretzel pretzel (about 1 EUR per piece), fragrant pork knee (about 15 EUR) with eternal stewed cabbage and potatoes, finally, sausages ... What sausages and sausages are in Munich (from 6 EUR for 2 pieces)! However, keep in mind that in order to pass for a real Bavarian, in no case eat the famous white sausages in the afternoon - locals eat this dish exclusively for breakfast. Another important nuance - a basket or rack with pretzels on each table does not mean at all that they are free. With a greater degree of probability, a scrupulous German waiter will count each eaten “salty gingerbread” and add it to the bill (approximately + 0.5-1 EUR per pretzel).
What you should know for sure: they love to eat here, and there is a lot, because the portion size is sometimes amazing.
Every autumn (late September - early October), the Theresienwiese meadow hosts the annual Oktoberfest beer festival, which has been held for almost 200 years, for which they even brew a special kind of beer - Wiesn.
Cafes and restaurants in Munich
You can try all of the above miracles in abundance in the city center, whichever restaurant you choose - it will be guaranteed to be delicious everywhere. There are two must-see places: a beer restaurant under the town hall and the Hofbräuhaus. The first one is hard to miss, as it is located on the main square of Marienplatz directly under the town hall building, inviting tourists to their chambers from any side of the building, wherever you go around. In the second, which is located two minutes east of Marienplatz, Hitler himself once treated himself to beer, and in general this is one of the most famous and really delicious establishments in the whole city.
In addition, in the capital of Bavaria there are as many as 8 restaurants that have received Michelin stars, the average bill in them will be 120-140 EUR per person. In a standard pub you can have a wonderful dinner for 30-50 EUR, a glass of beer will cost 3-4 EUR here. Cheaper - in Asian restaurants or buying takeaway food (up to 6-10 EUR for a heavy hamburger or a good couple of sausages).
In general, in Munich it is difficult to distinguish a pub from a restaurant: portions are large everywhere (no, even very large), freshly brewed beer is served everywhere, the price tag is about the same. All kinds of bakery cafes stand apart, where it is so pleasant to have breakfast with fresh pastries.
The best photos of Munich
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Guides in Munich
Entertainment and attractions in Munich
Tourists are guaranteed at least a couple of hours of an exciting walk around Marienplatz, since almost every corner of this square is occupied by a souvenir shop or a cozy pub, which beckons you to sit down in the open air with a glass of amber drink.
The religious architecture of Munich should also be given its due. In particular, the amazing Baroque Cathedral of St. Michael attracts attention, where the remains of Ludwig II are buried. One of its towers can be reached by elevator in search of an amazing panorama of old Munich. Another beautiful panorama opens from the observation deck of Peterskirche, the oldest church in the city with a lantern-shaped dome. Finally, it is worth visiting the highest Frauenkirche Cathedral, that is, the Cathedral of the Holy Virgin, built in the 14th-15th centuries.
Another "feature" of Munich is museums and parks. It is difficult to imagine the capital of Bavaria without lush green crowns, wild forest areas or regular gardens laid out around the entire center. The best of them are the royal Hofgarten or the shady English Garden, where families with children like to spend time, having picnics, lazily throwing a plate to each other or just enjoying a fine day by one of its reservoirs.
Castles of Munich
Within the city there are two noteworthy "schloss" at once - Nymphenburg and Blutenburg. Nymphenburg Palace is the Bavarian Versailles. Behind the palace is a French park: canals, statues, paths, bridges, benches. In the same place, the Amalienburg wing is a wonder of the world: at the top there is an observation deck, inside the hallway, bedroom, kitchen and living room are all mirrored. A few steps from the main palace is the entrance to the Botanical Garden, one of the finest gardens in Germany. Blutenburg is not so good architecturally, but it cannot do without the attention of tourists, because its walls keep the story of forbidden love between the heir to the Duke of Bavaria and the daughter of a simple barber. And, of course, one cannot fail to mention Neuschwanstein, which needs no introduction, located a couple of hours by train from Munich.
Dachau concentration camp
A special, without exaggeration, terrible page in the history of all of Europe. Fortunately, little remains of the Dachau concentration camp (1943-1945): a couple of crematoria and an administrative building. Everything is filled with banners hanging from the ceiling, on which photographs and texts are applied, dryly stating facts - from leave for holidays to experiments on people. Keep in mind, the exposition makes a strong impression, and many people faint by the end of the tour.
Despite the blasphemous assumption that in Munich "not by beer alone" - this is true. Local museum collections can compete in the number of masterpieces with some not the most dusty European capital.
Museums in Munich
Despite the blasphemous assumption that in Munich "not by beer alone" - this is true. Local museum collections can compete in the number of masterpieces with some not the most dusty European capital. For example, in the Königsplatz area, in a relatively small space, there are as many as three Pinakotheks, a glyptothek (a collection of ancient vessels and statues, mostly in copies) and the Crystal Museum.
In the Old Pinakothek there is a chic collection: Brueghel, Dürer, Cranach, Rubens. In the New Pinakothek - 19th century: Cezanne, Gauguin, Van Gogh. The Pinakothek of Modern Art is interesting with changing exhibitions, as well as works by Joseph Beuys. Finally, we advise aesthetes and amateurs to look into the Lenbach House - a villa with an exposition of the Blue Rider in general and Kandinsky in particular. (The branch is at the nearest metro station Konigsplatz, right underground). As well as the City Museum at St. Jacobsplatz and the Film Museum, where good and rare films are shown. The exhibits of the Residence Museum are a grandiose collection of Electoral luxury. Not far from the museum are the park "Hofgarten and Odeonsplatz", the State Library and the University.
On Sundays, the treasures of all three Munich Pinakotheks are available for a nominal fee of 1 EUR. The same thing happens with the cost of entrance tickets to the Glyptothek, the Antique Collection and the Bavarian National Museum. Here it is, socialism in the flesh - art to the masses!
5 things to do in Munich
- Of course, try all these varieties - light, wheat, dark, unfiltered and as soon as not filtered - in one of the old pubs of the city.
- Climb to the observation deck of St. Michael's Cathedral on a clear day to see the Alps.
- Give a shake-up to the beer-soaked body in the Lenbach House, contemplating the paintings of Kandinsky, Klee and other geniuses of the Blue Rider group.
- Feel the Munich rhythm of life, lying for an hour on the emerald lawn of the English Garden.
- Visit the same "sausage pot", "gas cap" or "soup bowl" that houses the most crazy cars of the 21st century - of course, we are talking about a first-class BMW museum.
Munich for children
Parents, take a breath! Munich is an ideal city for tourists with children. In addition to all kinds of playgrounds, equipped as our "soviet" childhood never dreamed of, parks and lakes for pleasant walks, there are even special family beer houses - with children's play areas and a multilingual crowd in diapers.
Where to go with children: Hellabrunn Tierpark to pet the kids, feed the pelicans, stare at the falcons and hawks, ride a camel and, in general, get unforgettable memories in the city zoo. SeaLife München in the Olympic Park is basically the same, but in the underwater element (unless you ride a shark). Fans of dinosaurs have a direct road to the Paleontological Museum; parents should be patient, here even half a day is not the limit for die-hard fans of extinct lizards.
Garmisch or near Austria.
The capital of Bavaria, the city of Munich, is not inferior in popularity among tourists to Berlin and Cologne. Not only a huge number of architectural monuments are concentrated here, but also the most interesting events take place, among which the central place belongs to the immortal beer festival Oktoberfest. In addition, a major European opera festival has been held here since 1875.
Stroll through the ornate city squares and breathe in the Christmas atmosphere, visit the grandiose Bavarian castles and plunge headlong into a raid on old German restaurants - all this can be done by a traveler who goes to Munich. In addition, the capital of Bavaria is a very prosperous and prosperous city. This is the perfect place for quality shopping.
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What to see and where to go in Munich?
The most interesting and beautiful places for walking. Photos and a short description.
The central square of Munich, where any tourist route inevitably leads. In the Middle Ages, knightly tournaments were held here and a fish market was open. Marienplatz has been the main square since the founding of the city. Here are the most significant sights, popular restaurants, shops, food market. The square is always busy and quite crowded.
Neo-Gothic building on Marienplatz. The town hall was built in the second half of the 19th - early 20th centuries, although it seems that it is already several hundred years old. In 1874, the City Council moved here from the Old Town Hall. In order to make room for construction, about 30 residential buildings of the townspeople were demolished. The town hall is crowned with an 85-meter tower with a spire; the facade is decorated with figures of famous and significant personalities for German history.
A much more modest and ancient building than the New Town Hall. The first mention of it is found in the sources of the XIV century, but it is believed that it was erected in the XV century. The predominant building style is Gothic, with the addition of later Renaissance architectural elements. Now the Toy Museum is located in the Old Town Hall. As a result of the bombing of World War II, the building was damaged, and a new spire had to be installed on the main tower.
The palace complex, which was founded in the second half of the XVII century. It was used as the residence of the ancient Bavarian Wittelsbach dynasty. The park surrounding the palace buildings is spread over an area of 200 hectares. The splendor and beauty of the interior decoration of Nymphenburg can be compared with the legendary "fabulous" Neuschweinstein castle. The descendants of the Wittelsbachs still live in the part of the palace that is closed to tourists.
Hunting castle of the 15th century, erected at the request of Duke Albrecht III. The history of unhappy love of the duke is connected with Blutenburg. Against the will of his father, he secretly married a commoner and settled with her in the castle. The father tricked his son out of the fortress, and in his absence ordered to throw the unfortunate beloved into the river. Albrecht eventually forgave his father, and a chapel was erected in honor of the innocently ruined girl.
The palace was founded by Duke William V at the end of the 16th century. Then it was a small mansion, which the ruler used for privacy. His son Maximilian I rebuilt the estate to his liking and turned it into a palace. The Schleissheim complex includes three palaces built at different times and a vast park area. Johann Gump, Giovanni Trubillio and Francesco Rosa worked on the interior painting.
The complex of buildings in the central part of Munich, which is considered one of the largest in Europe. It was erected over five centuries and finally completed only in the 19th century. The Munich Residence is the official residence of the rulers of Bavaria from the Wittelsbach dynasty. It includes: a museum, which occupies more than 100 halls, 10 palaces, a theater and a concert hall.
Munich Catholic Cathedral with the main tower 99 meters high. According to city law, it is forbidden to erect buildings higher than the Frauenkirche (this is a temporary decision, adopted in 2004 at a popular vote). They worked on the construction of the temple in the XIV-XV centuries. It was supposed to accommodate 20 thousand parishioners, although the population of the city in those centuries was only 13 thousand people.
The temple arose on the initiative of two Azam brothers, who were architects, sculptors and painters at the same time. This is one of the few historical sights that the Wittelsbach dynasty did not have a hand in. The brothers planned to use the church as a home chapel, but later, at the insistence of the people, it was open to everyone.
The temple is one of the most revered and ancient in the city. It arose in the 8th century as a small wooden monastery on the initiative of the monks of the Tegernsee Monastery. In the 11th century, the church was rebuilt in the Romanesque style. After a fire in 1327, a new building in the Gothic style was born. In subsequent centuries, the church was rebuilt, expanded, elements of late Gothic and Rococo were added to the facade.
Munich's main opera house, where one of the most respected musical groups in the world, the Bavarian State Orchestra, plays. The venue hosts the Munich Opera Festival. More than 300 performances are given here annually, leading performers are invited to play the main roles. The repertoire includes works by famous German composers and the best masterpieces of world opera art.
A unique museum that demonstrates the achievements of German technology and science. The expositions are placed on six thematic tiers: hydraulic engineering, shipping, mining industry, trackless transport, oil and gas, power machines. The museum contains unique samples of equipment, the only ones that have survived (that is, not destroyed at the request of the victorious countries) after two World Wars.
The exposition of the museum is dedicated to Bavarian history, culture, folk art. Items made of porcelain, wood, silver, fabric and other materials are collected here. As well as significant collections of weapons, heraldic symbols, jewelry. A special pride of the museum is the collection of nativity scenes. The collection is housed in a historic baroque building with hundreds of interior spaces, passages and galleries.
Bavaria is the birthplace of the world-famous BMW car. It was here that the first factories for the production of aircraft were located, which after the First World War were retrained into automobile ones. Thus, a recognizable brand was born. In the museum you can see the products of the company from its very foundation. Many interesting and rare retro models of the last century are exhibited there.
Museum of Ancient Sculpture, which contains works of Roman and Greek masters from the 17th century BC. by the 5th century. Both originals and copies of statues, bas-reliefs, busts that have not survived to our time are exhibited here. The exposition is located in 13 halls. Here you can see statues of the mythical Hephaestus, Daedalus, Pericles and other characters. Most of the collection was collected by King Ludwig I.
The collective name of a group of art galleries and museums, which houses a collection of paintings from the 14th century to modern times, as well as collections of modern and applied art. The Alte Pinakothek houses expositions of masters of the 14th-18th centuries. In Novaya - you can look at works of art of the XIX-XX centuries. The Pinakothek der Moderne exhibits collections from the 20th and 21st centuries.
The museum is located outside the city limits of Munich near the town of Dachau on the site of a former concentration camp. All people objectionable to the Hitler regime were driven here for execution. For 12 years of existence, tens of thousands of people were killed in the camp. The museum was organized at the request of the former prisoners of the camp in 1965. Little is left of the buildings of the Second World War, but this place strikes with an ominous and oppressive atmosphere.
In 1972, Munich hosted the next Summer Olympic Games. Since those times, there has been a park (a territory with Olympic facilities), which the locals use for recreation and walks. The former facilities are operated as sports training bases, and major social and cultural events are still held here. It should be noted that thanks to the Games, the city has changed and become more comfortable.
The stadium built for the start of the 2006 FIFA World Cup. It belongs to the Munich club Bayern Munich. It hosted the Champions League final in 2011/12. The Allianz Arena is located in the Frettmaning Heath. The building is called a real miracle of modern architectural art. At the entrance to the stadium, the fans are breathtaking from the sight of this grandiose structure.
The famous beer festival, where all fans of the foamy drink strive to get. Dozens of producers set up their tents at Oktoberfest, where countless liters of beer are drunk, kilograms of sausages and pork knuckles are eaten. The festival has existed since 1810, for two centuries it has become a real symbol of Bavaria and organically blended into cultural traditions. Traditionally, the head of the Bavarian government drinks the first mug of beer at the opening.
One of the oldest beer restaurants, which opened its doors to the first visitors at the beginning of the 17th century. At first, the court brewery was located here. The large halls of the establishment can simultaneously accommodate up to 4 thousand visitors. Hofbräuhaus has a flexible pricing policy, so every tourist can afford to try different varieties of excellent beer and enjoy German cuisine.
The central city market, a real paradise for gourmets and connoisseurs of excellent products. There are about 140 shops here, which have been owned by the same families for many years. The place in the market is inherited. Viktualienmarkt is bought mainly by wealthy Munich residents and tourists, as the prices for products are quite high. At the same time, the products are always of excellent quality.
Landscape park with a layout in strict geometric proportions. It was founded under Maximilian I at the beginning of the 17th century, but was completely destroyed during the Second World War. The park was carefully and scrupulously restored according to old drawings and sketches, while elements of English park art of the 19th century were added. Hofgarten is the realm of neat alleys, flower beds, manicured lawns and picturesque fountains.
A city park popular with locals and visited by thousands of people every day. Here you can ride a bike and a board in specially designated areas, as well as order a horse ride or just walk. The park stretches from the center to the northern part of Munich for 5.5 km. In summer, numerous lawns are filled with people - they sunbathe, have picnics or just take a nap under the shade of trees.
The zoo is considered one of the best in Europe. Like many modern zoos, it is built on the principle of a natural park, that is, conditions are created for animals that are as close to natural as possible. The biological diversity of Hellabrunn is impressive - more than 750 species of animals and about 20 thousand individuals. The zoo is popular, it is visited by 1.8 million people annually.
Munich — Munich
In this article you will learn:
Munich is one of the largest cities in southern Germany, founded in 1158 and is the capital. It is a large rapidly developing industrial center. Electrical, engineering, printing, sewing and chemical enterprises are located here.
The scientific sphere is widely developed in Munich. It is home to many universities, as well as one of the largest European public libraries.
Munich is known for its large brewing production and drinking tradition. Munich breweries serve - festivities, beer festival, famous throughout the world. It is celebrated on a grand scale in September-October of each year on Terezin Meadow.
Story
The status of the city of Munich was given by the Bavarian ruler Heinrich the Lion. Soon city walls were erected around the settlement, and the long and rich history of Munich began. After the unification of all the duchies of Bavaria, which occurred in 1507, it becomes its full capital. During the course of the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648), Maximilian, who at that time was the Duke of Bavaria, took an active part in it. At one time, Napoleon visited Munich on a friendly visit. In 1818, the Constitution of Bavaria was adopted for the first time.
The First World War is memorable for Munich because it was heavily bombed. And the post-war period was a difficult period for the city. The beer putsch marked the year 1923. Then Hitler carried out the first unsuccessful attempt at a coup d'état, during which he was arrested. But, this did not prevent the city from remaining the main city of the National Socialists.
Beer coup "We want beer" During World War II, the city was heavily damaged. During the post-war reconstruction, it was decided to follow the original layout as accurately as possible. Today in Munich there is a fairly high standard of living - high-quality and comfortable. It is a city characterized by a thriving economy and a wide variety of cultural life.
Attractions
Munich is a museum city, a place of accumulation of masterpiece architectural monuments, a venue for Oktoberfest and just a city worthy of the attention of a tourist. There are so many attractions in Munich and its environs that it is simply impossible to list everything. But the places that every tourist must see will be described below.
Marienplatz and New Town Hall
The center of Munich is crowned by the main square of the city of Marienplatz with a Gothic palace called the New Town Hall. According to historical data, the town hall was built in the late 19th - early 20th century, although looking at it one gets the impression that it is much older and has been standing on this site for more than one hundred years.
Marienplatz and Frauenkirche (in the background) Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary (Frauenkirche)
Tallest building in Munich. The authorities are forbidden to erect buildings higher than the Cathedral of the Blessed Mary.
The cathedral, in fact, is the crypt of the Wittelsbach family, who ruled in Bavaria for over 700 years.
The cathedral was built in the Gothic style and looks majestic, but for some reason it is not very welcomed by the locals, who speak contemptuously about this landmark of Munich.
Outwardly, the impressive and solid temple does not make the proper impression when visiting it, inside, according to the reviews of numerous visitors, it is uncomfortable, cold and miserable. Perhaps the attitude of local residents is influenced by the political background of the temple ministers and their arrogance towards their parishioners, although this is another story.
Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary old town hall
This building is much more laconic, does not have such finesse of decoration as the New Town Hall, and dates from earlier years of construction.
old town hall Glyptothek
Place of accumulation of works of ancient sculptors of ancient Rome and ancient Greece. The museum was founded under King Charles I. Statues of various mythical characters can be seen in the Munich Glyptothek.
Glyptothek Monument Museum Dachau
This is probably one of the scariest museums of our time. A museum saturated with heavy energy, filled with the memory of the thousands of deaths of children, women and men during the Second World War. The museum is based on the site of a former Nazi concentration camp. Only the sculpture erected at the entrance to the museum conveys the whole tragedy of those times.
Monument Museum Dachau St. Peter's Church
The oldest landmark in Munich with an ancient history, the church has survived many fires and reconstructions, after which it successfully combines various styles of architecture.
Peterskirche church Church of St. John Nepomuk
This temple is better known as the Azamkirche church. This name originated among the people due to the fact that it was the Azam brothers who erected this temple on a small piece of land, they managed to erect a truly fundamental work of architectural art. The interior of the church is stunning with splendor.
Church of St. John Nepomuk Olympic Park
The Munich Olympic Park was built to host the 1972 Summer Olympics. This is a favorite place for recreation among the residents of Munich, various cultural events are held here. The Olympic complexes serve as training and sports bases for the training of athletes and for ordinary citizens to go in for sports.
Olympic Park BMW Museum
The sanctuary of fans of the German car brand is the BMW Museum. The whole history of the creation of one of the favorite brands of the German car industry. More than 120 car models, from the very first to the latest developments of the corporation. Huge selection of motorcycles. Men will definitely appreciate this museum, but girls will also be interested there.
The museum's opening hours are from 10 am to 6 pm daily, except Mondays. Ticket price from 6 (children) to 12 (adult) euros. Discounts for families and groups.
The museum is located 15 minutes from Munich.
BMW Museum Oktoberfest
The main influx of tourists in Munich coincides with the main event of Bavaria -. Hundreds and thousands of tourists from all over the world come to this grand celebration dedicated to the favorite drink of the Bavarians. Beer flows like water, tons of sausages are eaten, a joyful mood reigns everywhere. Many connoisseurs of a foamy drink dream of a vacation in Munich at Oktoberfest.
Oktoberfest One of the largest museums of scientific and technological achievements is located in the city. The Toy Museum is one of the unusual museums.
Toy Museum Munich
Sport
The variety of varieties presented in Munich allows everyone to find something to their liking. Close proximity to the Alps gave impetus to the rapid development of skiing and tourism.
Seasonal mass roller skating through the streets of the city on Monday evening of every week has become traditional. Also, the tradition included marathon races, which are organized twice a year.
In the summer season, beach volleyball is very popular, tournaments are held on large beaches.
Of particular note is football. - the most famous German football club, which has a huge number of titles. The famous Allianz Arena is the home stadium of the grandiose club. Also in Munich, hockey and basketball are well developed. At one time, the city hosted the Olympic Games and the world championships in football and ice hockey.
club Bayern Munich Transport
The main urban transport can be called trains and metro. Munich has a well-developed bus and tram network. Munich's main railway station has a huge passenger flow and serves more than three hundred thousand passengers a day. In addition, the East Station and Munich-Pasing in the west operate. Regional and international high-speed trains pass through them.
Munich Airport is one of the largest airports in Germany, handling up to fifty million passengers a year.
The cheapest tickets from Moscow to Munich and back
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Munich is an important part of the highways of the southern part of Germany. From it originates movement to various parts of the country. From it you can go to Austria and Italy.
There are several transport rings in the city: the old city, the autobahn and the middle one. Traffic on cars is greatly complicated by constant traffic jams.
Taxi
A taxi in the city is not cheap, the landing costs 3.5 euros, plus you pay 1.5 -1.8 euros for each kilometer. Also, if you have large luggage, the taxi driver will charge you 1.2 euros.
Bicycles
Munich is a city where cycling is well developed. It will cost you 3 euros per hour to rent a bike. Gathered to ride all day - 15 euros. (As elsewhere, you will be charged a deposit - 50 euros).
Excursions
If you are going to visit Munich, the Tripster service will help you choose an excursion to your liking. Excellent guides or ordinary people living in Munich are ready to show you the city, its sights and beauties.
Where to stay in Munich
We suggest you take a look at the hotels that are located near the city center.
| Hotel | stardom | Discount | Price per night, from | Select dates |
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★★★★★ |
20 736 17 432 | |||
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★★★ |
9 288 8 489 | |||
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★★★★ |
96 457 50 512 | |||
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Mercure Hotel Munchen Altstadt |
★★★ |
13 230 9 785 | ||
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Platzl Hotel Superior |
★★★★ |
13 867 12 701 | ||
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Living Hotel Das Viktualienmarkt by Derag |
★★★★ |
14 013 13 203 | ||
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Hotel Blauer Bock |
★★★ |
14 075 12 584 | ||
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★★★ |
12 118 11 340 | |||
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Mandarin Oriental, Munich |
★★★★★ |
48 536 41 991 | ||
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★★★★★ |
29 598 23 231 | |||
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Hotel an der Oper |
★★★★ |
12 636 11 729 | ||
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Hotel Falkenturm |
★★★ |
9 299 6 416 | ||
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★★★★ |
19 484 14 991 |
It is the German city of Munich. The population in it has long ago exceeded one million people. In addition, this is a rather old settlement, which is the cultural center of the Bavaria region. Let's find out what is the population of Munich, what is its size, demographic characteristics, living conditions and much more.
Geographic location of Munich
Before starting to study the population of Munich, let's find out where this European city is located.
Munich is located in the south-east of Germany on the territory of the administrative district of Upper Bavaria in the federal state. Although Munich is the capital of the federal state and the administrative center of the district, at the same time it is one of the 107 cities in Germany with non-district status.
A Brief History of Munich
In order to understand how the population of Munich was formed, you need to look at it through the prism of history.
The history of the appearance of the first settlement in these places dates back to the Early Middle Ages, namely to the 8th century, when monks began to live on the Petersberg hill. They made up the very first population of Munich. Annalistic evidence of Munich appeared only in 1158, but after seventeen years it received the status of a city with all the ensuing privileges. The city was mainly inhabited by the Bavarians - the sub-ethnos of the German people.
In 1240, Munich passed into the possession of Duke Otto the Most Serene of the House of Wittelsbach, who was the ruler of Bavaria and the Palatinate, which were part of the Holy Roman Empire. From that time until 1918, the Wittelsbachs did not lose the right to own the specified city. In 1255, after the division of Bavaria into two parts between the brothers, Munich became the capital of the Duchy of Upper Bavaria. In 1507, Bavaria was again united into a single duchy, but nevertheless Munich did not lose its capital status, remaining the center of the united state. In 1806, Bavaria received the status of a kingdom. Munich reached its real heyday under King Ludwig I, who carried out construction in the city, decorated it, and invited many famous cultural figures here. The city has become a real cultural capital of southern Germany.
During World War I, the city was bombed by the Entente forces. After the war, the king of Bavaria fled the country, and in 1919 in Munich, Marxist forces proclaimed the creation of the Bavarian Soviet Republic. True, less than a month later, Bavaria was returned to Germany (the Weimar Republic).
It is in Munich that the origins of German Nazism originate. Here in 1920 the National Socialist German Workers' Party was founded. In 1923, the Nazis launched an unsuccessful coup d'état in Munich, which became known as the Beer Putsch. In 1933, the Nazis still managed to come to power in Germany through democratic elections. But it should be noted that Munich at the same time became the main center of the anti-Nazi movement among German cities. During the Second World War, the city was repeatedly subjected to air strikes, during which the population of Munich was reduced by at least 25%.
After the end of the war, Munich fell into the American zone of occupation. The city was rebuilt. In 1949, it became part of the newly formed state of the Federal Republic of Germany. Munich became the largest industrial city in the country, as well as one of its political and cultural centers. In terms of size and population in Germany, this settlement is second only to the capital of the country - the city of Berlin, as well as Hamburg.
Population
Now it's time to determine what population Munich has. This indicator is the base for all other demographic calculations. So, the population of Munich is currently 1526.1 thousand people.
As mentioned earlier, this is the third largest result in Germany by the number of inhabitants. For comparison, 3490.1 thousand people live in Berlin, 1803.8 thousand people live in Hamburg, and 1017.2 thousand people live in the fourth largest city in Germany, Cologne.
Population dynamics
Now let's find out how the population of the city changed in dynamics. Munich mainly increased in this indicator, although there were periods when the number of residents temporarily decreased.
We will begin our excursion from 1840, when Munich was the capital of the kingdom. Then 126.9 thousand people lived in it. The population grew until 1939. So, in 1871 it was 193.0 thousand people, in 1900 - 526.1 thousand people, in 1925 - 720.5 thousand people, in 1939 - 840.2 thousand people . But the Second World War, which resulted in the mobilization of men into the army, as well as the bombing of the city by allied troops, significantly reduced the number. According to the 1950 census, the population of Munich is 830.8 thousand people, but we can say with confidence that in the first post-war years the number of residents was even less. But then the growth began. So, in 1960, the number has already exceeded one million inhabitants, thereby setting a record for the city, and amounted to 1101.4 thousand inhabitants. In 1970, the city was already inhabited by 1312 thousand inhabitants.
But then Munich, however, like the whole of Germany, suffered a demographic crisis. The birth rate has decreased significantly with the increase in society's awareness of the level of responsibility for the child. In 1980, the population fell to the level of 1298.9 thousand people, in 1990 it decreased to 1229.0 thousand people, and in 2000 to 1210.2 thousand people.
True, in the next period the number of residents began to grow again. Already in 2009, it reached a record level for the entire previous history - 1330.4 thousand inhabitants. But the growth didn't stop there. In 2013, the population reached the figure of 1407.8 thousand inhabitants, in 2015 - 1405.4 thousand inhabitants, and at present it is 1526.1 thousand inhabitants. The trend of population growth in the city continues to this day.
Population density
Which is occupied by Munich, is 310.4 square meters. km. Knowing the area and population, it is not difficult to calculate its density in Munich. At the moment it is 4890 people/sq. km.
For comparison, let's take a look at the density in other major cities in Germany. In Berlin, it is 3834 people/sq. km, in Hamburg - 2388.6 people / sq. km,. and in Cologne - 2393 people / sq. km. Thus, we can state the fact that Munich has a fairly high population density.
Ethnic composition
Now let's find out what nationalities people live in - Munich. The vast majority of the city's population are Germans, most of whom belong to the Bavarians sub-ethnos. Some ethnographers have even tried to distinguish them as a separate nation, since the culture and dialect are very different from the population of the rest of Germany.
But the city is home to quite a lot of immigrants from other countries of the world, as well as persons with foreign citizenship, including those with refugee status. The proportion of such residents exceeds 25% of the total population. But the social protection of the population of Munich extends to most of them.
Most of all among the population of Munich immigrants from Turkey. Their number is 39.4 thousand people. In addition, there are many immigrants from Croatia (29.3 thousand people), Greece (26.4 thousand inhabitants), Italy (26.0 thousand inhabitants), Austria (21.8 thousand inhabitants), Poland (21.1 thousand inhabitants), Bosnia and Herzegovina (16.5 thousand inhabitants), Romania (16.2 thousand inhabitants), Serbia (13.5 thousand inhabitants). It should be noted that the influx of refugees from Arab countries, mainly from Syria, has especially increased recently. However, this is a problem not only in Munich or Germany, but throughout Europe. At the same time, Munich has the largest percentage of residents with a migration background in relation to the total urban population (compared to other large German settlements).
Religion
Almost half of Munich's population does not belong to any religious community. Such people make up about 45% of the total population. At the same time, 33.1% of the population are members of the Roman Catholic Church, 11.9% are Protestants, 7.2% are Muslims, 0.3% are Jews, and another 0.7% belong to other faiths.
The administration of the city of Munich is trying to ensure the rights of representatives of all religious denominations of the city.
Employment
Now let's find out in what areas the population of Munich is employed. We present below a description of the main areas of production in the city.
The main branch of the Munich economy is mechanical engineering, in particular the automotive and aircraft industries. So, the largest German car manufacturing plant, which is a world-famous brand - BMW (Bavarian Motor Works), is located on the territory of the city. This enterprise provides the population with more than 100 thousand jobs.
The city has a developed electronics industry (Siemens concern). In addition, Munich is one of the largest beer production centers in the world.
But industry is not the only area of the city's economy. The provision of various services, in particular of a financial nature, is also developed here, since Munich is a major banking center.
Social protection of the population
Like most cities in the European Union, Munich maintains high social standards. In particular, the employment center is engaged in the employment of the unemployed and the payment of benefits to them. The population of Munich is thus immune to the problems that come with losing a job.
As mentioned above, refugees and other migrants are also not left without adequate protection. They are also considered to constitute the population of Munich. The Migration Service, as well as other social institutions, provided that the settlers comply with German laws, also guarantee them social protection.
General characteristics of the population of Munich
Munich is the third most populated city in Germany, the largest industrial and cultural center of the country. Currently, the city is experiencing a constant increase in the number of inhabitants, which is provided, among other things, by migrants, who make up about 25% of the total population of Munich. About half of the city's population does not practice any religion. Among believers, the majority are Catholics.
In general, we can say that Munich has excellent demographic and economic prospects.
What is the best city in Germany? It's not so easy to figure it out. Berlin is fun, poor and nostalgic for the Soviet Union. Frankfurt is boring, there are few skyscrapers and crowds of plankton in suits. Hamburg is a port city and there are many interesting projects going on there. That leaves Munich! It is the most expensive city in Germany and consistently ranks among the cities with the highest standard of living. Dozens of centuries-old breweries operate in Munich, and the legendary Oktoberfest takes place right there. Munich is a research center in Germany, one of the largest libraries in Europe, serious universities and a nuclear research reactor are located here. The headquarters of the company, the museum and the functional center of BMW are located in Munich. The museum exhibits cars, motorcycles, engines and everything else that the company produced in the 1910s to the present day. And Munich has a huge number of architectural monuments and museums, and one of the largest city parks in the world is equipped in the city.
So, meet - Munich, the best city in Germany!
01. Central square and metro entrance 
02. In general, I don't really like tourist places. So I spent the whole day wandering around the new residential areas of Munich, about which several posts. 
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04. In Munich, as in a good city, there is a cool tram! 
05. Tram is one of the main ways to get around Munich. He began working here on October 21, 1876. At first, trams were horse-drawn, but from 1883 horses began to be replaced by steam-powered cars. And in 1886, electric trams appeared on the Munich streets. 
06. In 1972, the Olympic Games were held in Munich, and by that date the city's public transport network had been significantly expanded. From now on, the inhabitants of the city rode the metro and city trains, and their development had a bad effect on the tram traffic. 
07. Tram routes were closed until the 1990s, and in 1991 the city council adopted a plan to modernize the tram network. They laid new lines where they were really needed, launched low-floor trams and made night routes. Then the trams began to gain popularity again. 
08. Tram lines are still being built and extended. With the help of trams, the authorities reduce the noise level produced by buses and reduce traffic jams. In addition, as an experiment, wireless trams powered by lithium-ion batteries are running in Munich. 
09. Stop 
10. Some scoundrel left Tesla on the sidewalk! 
11. Convenient for parking in the center 
12. Or Smart. 
13. A new bike rental has appeared in Munich! 
14. The MVG Rad system was launched last October and is operated by the Munich Transport Company. In order to use bicycles, you need to download a mobile application. After registration, you select the desired bike on the map, and then you receive a pin code that unlocks it. 
15. By the end of 2016, 125 bicycle stations are planned to be located in the city. 
16. A minute to use a bicycle costs 8 cents. You can buy an annual subscription, it costs 48 euros and gives you the right to ride for 30 minutes every day for free. Unused free minutes can be transferred to other days, and if you roll them back, then the subsequent time will be estimated at 5 cents per minute. 
17. Parking in the center. 
18. Bike lanes are separated by trees. 
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20. Please note that bicycles are not chained. They don't steal here. And this is despite the fact that, according to Channel One, migrants rob and rape Germans 24 hours a day. 
21. Personal electric transport is developing rapidly. 
22. A cool footboard for a motorcycle. I need to put this on my bike. Don't know where they sell? 
23. Beach 
24. Cherry costs about 700 rubles per kilogram. Currant - about 500 rubles. Strawberries - more than 200 rubles. Raspberries - about 360 rubles. And blackberries - about 300 rubles. 
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30. Improvement 
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