Learn the alphabet in English for a child to repeat. How to help your child learn the English alphabet? Note names in English

English has become the most popular language all over the world and it is not surprising that many parents want to teach their child English from a very early age. If you decide start classes , then start by learning the alphabet. There are a variety of methods for mastering English letters. It is advisable that the child already knows his native alphabet quite fluently. Then it will be much easier for him to learn foreign letters. Use as educational materials during training. English alphabet for children with color images starting with one letter or another, and the letters themselves can have funny faces. Children's perception works much more effectively when learning occurs in a playful, entertaining form. The main thing is that the baby is interested and colorful, funny English alphabet for children will definitely attract his attention.

The alphabet is the basis of any language and it must be learned by heart so that the learned English letters literally “fly off the teeth.” Now let's talk about how to teach the alphabet to a small child. Of course, first you need to ensure that the baby knows every letter in sight. But it will not be easy for a child to remember the name of each letter individually. It will be easier for him to master the letters in the “legalized” sequence. So that the alphabet literally flows like a children's song. English letters must be connected and inseparable, as in words. Correct pronunciation of English letters is the key to success in learning English . Remember the legendary group ZZ top? Knowing how to pronounce the letter Z in English, you can easily pronounce the name of the group. Considering English alphabet for children with pictures accompanying each letter, try to clearly pronounce the name of the image, focusing the child’s attention on the pronunciation of the first letter (which is located next to the picture).

The English alphabet is derived from the Latin alphabet and the first manuscripts in English are found in the Anglo-Saxon runes dating from the fifth century AD. The English alphabet contains 26 letters, of which 21 are consonants and only five are vowels. It is advisable that in the English alphabet for children, according to which you teach your child, contained a transcription next to each letter. Transcription of English letters helps you learn the correct pronunciation of each letter from the very beginning, especially if you don’t know English very well yourself. If a child remembers the incorrect pronunciation of English letters, it will be difficult for him to relearn them later. For example, a very common mistake is the incorrect pronunciation of the letter G (transcription) - instead of this letter they pronounce J (transcription). Or, instead of the English letter E (transcription), they pronounce I (transcription).

When teaching a small child the alphabet and English, it is advisable to use game techniques and exercises. The most common and effective exercise is to pronounce English words that begin with the letter being studied. This technique allows you to learn not only English letters and new words, but also learn how to pronounce them in various situations.

Studying English alphabet for children The child learns most letters and their pronunciation in a matter of weeks. But do not forget to accompany the study of the alphabet with a demonstration of the applied use of the English language. Video and audio materials for children in English, which can easily be found on the Internet, will help you with this. We have prepared some videos for your child to help them learn the English alphabet:

For memorizing English letters, such game techniques as connecting pictures are very useful. In these tasks for little children you need to connect the dots arranged in accordance with the order of the English alphabet. If the child completes the task correctly, the result will be a drawing that the child can color.

It is better to learn any foreign language from childhood. It is known that children who grew up in a multilingual environment adapt much more easily and absorb new information much faster.

In order for a child to start learning English as early as possible and not get bored from this process, it is enough to turn tedious learning into a game. This will make it much easier for your baby to remember new words and phrases, and you will spend time with your child not only fun, but also productive.

In this article we will talk about how to simply and easily learn the English alphabet for both children and all beginners and give several poems and songs to study.

English alphabet

The alphabet in English is called alphabet or simply ABC. It has 26 letters, of which 20 are consonants and only 6 vowels (vowels).

Vowels: A, E, I, O, U, Y
Consonants: B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Z

Alphabet with transcription and pronunciation:

Aa [ei] [hey]
Bb [bi:] [bi]
Cc [si:] [si]
Dd [di:] [di]
Ee [i:] [and]
Ff [ef] [ef]
Gg [dʒi:] [ji]
Hh [eitʃ] [eych]
Ii [ai] [ai]
Jj [dʒei] [jay]
Kk [kei] [kei]
Ll [el] [el]
Mm [em] [um]
Nn [en] [en]
Oo [ou] [oh]
Pp [pi:] [pi]
Qq [kju:] [cue]
Rr [a:] [aa, ar]
Ss [es] [es]
Tt [ti:] [ti]
Uu [ju:] [yu]
Vv [vi:] [vi]
Ww [ `dʌbl `ju: ] [double]
Xx [eks] [ex]
Yy [wai] [wai]
Zz [zed] [zed]

Americans and British pronounce almost all letters of the alphabet the same way, except for the last one. In American English, Z would sound like "zee".

Learning the alphabet usually begins with an alphabet song: this makes it easier for the child to remember the pronunciation. She sings line by line:

Do you know your ABC?
You can learn along with me!
A, B, C, D, E, F, G
H, I, J, K
L, M, N, O, P
Q, R, S,
T, U, V
W, X, Y and Z
Now you know your alphabet!

By the way, due to the difference in the pronunciation of the letter “Z”, the end of this song in the British and American versions will sound differently:

British

X, Y, Z - Now I know my alphabet(Now I know my alphabet) or Now you know your alphabet(Now you know your alphabet).

American

Now I know my ABC, twenty-six letters from A to Z(Now I know my alphabet, twenty-six letters from A to Z) or Now I know my ABC, next time won't you sing with me(Now I know my alphabet, would you like to sing with me next time).

It is with learning the alphabet that a fascinating journey into any foreign language begins. Everyone needs to know ABC by heart in order to know how to correctly write and pronounce individual letters. Especially if you need to spell a word. Spelling is how a word is spelled. There is no direct analogue of spelling in the Russian language, but the Americans even have a whole game called Spelling Bee, in which you need to spell a word without making mistakes. In the USA, Spelling Bee competitions and competitions are often held.

But you need to start simple, especially for children. We tell you a few tricks on how to make it as easy as ABC for your child to learn the alphabet.

Cards with words

One of the effective ways to learn new words and remember the alphabet is to make your child bright cards with letters and the words that begin with them and hang them in a visible place.

The same technique can be used to enrich vocabulary: just hang translation cards over the objects you have in your apartment - let the child remember how words are written and pronounced.

One of the easiest options is to use words that are familiar to the child. These could be names of animals or everyday objects.

Here are the letters with the corresponding words that will allow you to remember not only the spelling, but also practice pronunciation:

A - Apple
B - Banana
C - Cat
D - Dog
E - Elephant (Elephant)
F - Fox (Fox)
G - Giraffe (Giraffe)
H - House
I - Ice-cream (Ice cream)
J - Jam (Jam)
K - Key
L - Lemon
M - Mouse
N - Nose (Nose)
O - Owl (Owl)
P - Panda (Panda)
Q - Queen
R - Rabbit
S - Squirrel
T - Turtle
U - Umbrella (Umbrella)
V - Violin (Violin)
W - Wolf
X - Ox (Ox)
Y - Yacht (Yacht)
Z - Zebra

You can find a set of such cards in any bookstore, or you can make them yourself.

Poem for learning the English alphabet

In poetic form it is much easier to remember the order of letters and words starting with that letter. Many teachers read this rhyme to their youngest students to introduce them to the alphabet:

There's a knock on our door.
- Who's there?
- Letter A and autumn - autumn.
To everyone, so as not to be sad,
They give an apple - an apple.

Letter B, like a ball - ball
Jumps and hides under the table.
It's a pity I don't have time to play:
I'm reading a book - book

S. went hunting.
- Mice! Get your paws off!
For lunch today
Don't get it from a cat - cat.

Don't go near the letter D
Otherwise D will bite.
The cat runs without feeling his feet,
There is a dog in the yard.

The letter E is whiter than snow.
E begins with egg,
Egg is hatching a quonk.
Here is the end - the end. And period!

Sitting on a green leaf,
The letter F will croak loudly,
Because frog is a frog,
The famous wah.

Don't be friends with this letter
The letter G is arrogant.
It’s important to raise your head,
Looks down - giraffe.

H will wipe anyone's nose.
My horse is rushing like a whirlwind.
There is no barrier for him
If the rider is wearing a hat - hat.

With the letter I we are so similar:
I and I are one and the same.
We don't cry, we don't mope,
If there is a ice cream - ice-cream.

Sweet tooth letter J
Sweeter than buns and cakes.
The letter J is familiar to everyone,
Who tasted the sweet jam.

K will open the locks for everyone,
She has a key - key,
It will take you to the kingdom,
The magical world will open up.

The letter L came next,
To help the lamb - lamb,
He's afraid to go to bed
He asks to light the lamp.

The letter M is for monkey,
For a cheerful, nimble monkey.
She's waiting for treats
Melon - she needs a melon.

N don't get tired of hanging.
There is a nest on the branches - a nest.
There are chicks in it. We wish we could
Count their number - number.

From dawn to dawn
Oak-tree waving a branch.
He calls everyone under the arch of branches,
Mumbling under my breath: “O.K.”

Pirate - young pirate
With parrot - the parrot is glad:
- Look, this is for us
The palm tree is waving its branch!

Here I'll sing a song
In honor of the beautiful letter Q,
Because the queen is a queen
He loves to have fun.

Why is there word of mouth?
"Beware of the letter R"?
I'll tell you a secret
There is nothing more disgusting than a rat - rat!

It's no coincidence that the letter S
Piques interest:
In the sky - the sky sparkles star -
A very bright star.

T is calling us to Children's World.
We are happy to visit:
He'll make friends with you there
Every toy is a toy.

If you see the letter U,
It means it will rain soon.
U got better today -
Gave me an umbrella.

Hey! Run, hold, catch!
There is a V on the serve.
The ball went straight into the sky,
I love volleyball.

W, everyone knows
Inverted M.
In the darkness, flashing his fang,
A gray wolf is walking - a wolf.

The doctor said from behind the door:
- I'm taking you to X-ray.
- What's happened? Maybe captured?
- No, just for an x-ray.

Hey, lean on the oars!
The letter Y is rushing into the sea.
Calls the guys on a long journey
White sailboat - a yacht.

What is the letter Z?
You will see when you take the ticket,
Wolf, tiger, and goat
In the zoo - in the Zoo.

Games for learning the English alphabet for children

Interesting games using the same cards will allow the child to get used to it faster and not get bored while learning the English alphabet. What you can play with your child:

"Draw a letter"

Tell your child a letter of the English alphabet and ask him to represent it with his fingers or with his body. You can play in turns and show some letters yourself.

"Draw a letter"

Place alphabet cards in front of your child and invite him to draw the letter himself on a piece of paper. This way he will quickly learn not only to visually recognize letters, but also to write them in the future. Similarly, you can take plasticine and ask your child to mold the letters of the English alphabet from it.

"Word-ball"

A more active game in which you can pass a ball to each other and name letters in alphabetical order or, for more advanced players, words starting with that letter.

"Stop Song"

Place letter cards in front of your child and play an alphabet song in English. Stop it at any moment - the child must repeat the last letter he heard and show the corresponding card.

"Not really"

For this game you can use cards with both letters and words. Show your child the picture and say the word. So, you can show a picture of a pig and say “tiger” out loud. If the child says “no,” then he must name what is actually shown in the picture.

Come up with your own games and tasks, ask your child what he would like to play. Watch cartoons in English together and sometimes turn to him with ordinary requests in English and let him also sometimes use English words in everyday speech.

You can study with your child online. Puzzle English has developed, which includes learning the alphabet, everyday objects, trivia questions and much more. And all this with bright pictures and fun tasks so that the baby doesn’t get bored. We recommend starting to teach children English with this language.

The main thing is that the child does not get bored and learning the language does not turn into a routine for him.

It is easiest for an adult to learn English, since he is able to consciously approach its study. First you need to figure out how each letter is read. The alphabet should be memorized after you learn the correct pronunciation in order to avoid problems with the language in the future.

Next, you should write down all the letters on a separate sheet of paper and add a transcription to each.

Everyone has some kind of daily activity that has to be repeated constantly, it could be working on the computer, washing dishes, cooking or reading. Choose one of the actions that you perform more often than others and make it a habit to reread the alphabet out loud every time before you start doing it.

Thus, it turns out that, for example, if you sit down to watch TV in the evening, then go for tea, eat, talk on the phone, and during the breaks return to watching, then you will repeat the alphabet about 7 times in a fairly short period of time.

Thanks to the constant repetition of the material, your brain will remember it quickly enough, without much difficulty.

Techniques for memorizing the English alphabet for children

As for teaching preschool children, the main rule when working with them is to teach in a playful way.

A small child is not able to concentrate to learn something, but he loves to play with blocks and other toys. Therefore, you should purchase soft toys in the shape of letters of the English alphabet, beautiful magnets or other educational toys. You can also occasionally bake cookies in the shape of letters.

In addition, regularity of classes plays a very important role in a child’s education: spend at least half an hour every day naming and showing letters to your child.

Children remember images better, so you can use the English alphabet with pictures.

In addition, there are many versions of the alphabet song, where the letters in the correct order are set to a fun and catchy melody. You can simply play such a song to your child, but it’s better to sing along with him.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=49eyXyCluu8
The most effective method of working with children is teaching with the help of toys, songs and rhymes. Do not forget that a child is not able to learn something that is not interesting to him.

Techniques for memorizing the English alphabet for schoolchildren

The most difficult thing for a schoolchild to learn is the alphabet, since, among other things, he also needs to be able to write it correctly. He can no longer be interested in simple children's games, but he still doesn't want to learn what he finds boring.

The most correct solution would be to study the alphabet in parts with the help of one of the parents. You can divide it into three parts and study them one by one.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vGmbicoBndo
It is imperative that the child read and then pronounce all the letters out loud to someone, so you can achieve the correct pronunciation.

In addition, it is best if you set a goal for your child and you can somehow motivate him. For example, for every time he came up to you and beautifully read part of the letters, give him his favorite treat and promise that if he brings an A from school for the perfectly narrated alphabet, then you will go with the whole family to pizza or to the cinema.

Thanks to such incentives, you will not only get your child to want to learn (and when he starts to succeed, he will definitely like studying), but also show that efforts are always rewarded.

Hello my dear.

Very often, parents want their children to learn English as soon as possible. And reading skill is far from the last place in this matter. But if in the Russian language it is clear on some intuitive level what needs to be done, then the English language is already a problem. So mothers turn to me for advice on how to teach their child to read in English.

And today I decided to answer all your questions: how to do it at home, how to do it quickly and correctly, and what exercises you should pay attention to first.

The most important thing before you start

To teach your child to read from scratch, you need to learn at least a few words in another language. Believe me, if you immediately sit down to learn to read, you will only get screams, hysterics and a wild aversion to learning the language in the future.

While you are still very young and have not entered 1st grade, simply learn new words together, memorize them by ear, and teach your child the sound of English words. It is important that he understands what the word he pronounces means.

Most educational institutions include a foreign language in their curriculum only when students enter 3rd grade. But it won’t be difficult for your child to start learning the basics immediately after entering 2nd grade.

By this point, he will have already been taught how to read correctly in his native language, he will understand that letters form certain sounds and form words. Believe me, in this case the learning will go much faster. By the way, if your child is already a schoolboy, I advise you.

Where to start?

If we talk about how to properly teach a child to read in English, then the most correct answer will be -. This should be done in the most interesting ways for the child: teach him with the help of songs, toy blocks or magnets, cards and coloring books - in general, everything that your imagination can reach.

But remember that letters and sounds are different things, especially in English. Therefore, when studying, pay special attention to this. By the way, your child will quickly learn this point if it passes here is a course from LinguaLeo - Milana and I really liked it, so I recommend it - and you can also taste it!))

A method of teaching a child to read, which is called Phonics(Phonix). The gist of it is that your children do not learn letters separately from words. They learn the SOUND, which in most cases is formed by this letter. That is, they remember the letter “s” not as “es”, but as “s”. It’s like in Russian: we call the letter “em”, but pronounce it “Mashina”.

Remember, my dears, that all children are different and sometimes remember information for a very long time, so you should not rush your baby, much less move on to learning something new until you have mastered the previous material 100 percent!

If you want your child to develop their thinking at a super fast pace, you need to practice motor skills. It has long been known that any activity involving manual work will be of great importance for the mental victories of your children!

Nowadays new toys are constantly appearing on the market, many of which are pure trinkets!!! Personally, I’m only for useful games! Therefore, I strongly advise you this is the thing for his future prodigy. Not only your child, but also you will absolutely love it. Enjoy your time!

The next stage after the alphabet is reading syllables. Tell your child how vowels connect with consonants, how much they are friends. And only then move on to the last stage - words.

Transcription is the basis

One of the most important points when learning a language, both at school and at home, is correct transcription.

Transcription is graphic display of pronunciation(I dedicated it to her, where I sorted out all the icons, gave exercises with answers and shared the secrets of memorizing the signs of English transcription ) .

At first, it seems that it is simply unrealistic to read the transcription, because there are some incomprehensible “hooks and icons”. But I assure you, everything is much simpler. Below I will show you in the most detailed form how all the sounds of the English language are read. If you already know what the English alphabet sounds like, then you will be interested to see how the letters you already know are spelled out in transcription.

But in addition to the sounds that we know thanks to the alphabet, the English language also has sounds that are not shown in alphabetic letters, but are created by certain combinations of them. Let's look at their transcription and voicing in Russian speech ().

Unconventional way

There is another way to teach children to read. It is practiced both when teaching the native language and a foreign one. This method consists in starting learning not from parts to the whole, but, on the contrary, from the whole to parts, that is, from whole words to letters. I would recommend using this method from early childhood - from the age of 3. On you will find common English words for children (voiced), which, if desired, can be printed and used in the form of cards - so the child will quickly remember not only their translation, but also the correct one way of reading.

This method is based on the child’s ability to associate a written word and an audible combination of sounds. And given the fact that children’s memory is usually many times better than our adult memory (if there is a moment of interest, of course!), this method can bring much faster results than the traditional one. I will definitely tell you more about it, but in a separate article. Subscribe to my blog so you don't miss out.

I can also recommend the book to you « Learn to read English» (wonderful author Evgeniya Karlova) - it perfectly combines usefulness and interest. Every parent will be able to teach their child to read English words, since the material is presented in a very accessible form.

Another worthy book How to learn to read English (M. Kaufman) . What is very remarkable is that in parallel with learning to read, acquaintance with the English-speaking culture occurs. This awakens the child’s interest and curiosity in the language... And interest, as you know, is already 50% of success! If not more...

Practice, practice and more practice

Oh, how I love the practical parts. So today I have prepared for you some exercises with words that will help your child quickly master this difficult task - reading in English. The essence of the exercise is to group words by sounds. A child, reading a certain group of words, will remember the combinations of letters that he sees. Thus, a clear concept will be formed in his head of how this or that word is read. Of course, exceptions in English... are a dime a dozen, and it’s impossible to keep up with them all. Therefore, the more your child reads, the faster he will master correct reading.

say, may, lay, stay, way, pay, play

mate, fate, rate, late, gate

game, came, make, Kate

sun, fun, run, gun, cut, but, nut

twice, ice, rice, mice, ice

sit, pit, fit

fine, nine, mine, shine, line

not, spot, lot

gone, done

fork, cork

cope, smoke, rose, nose

here, mere, fear, tear

pure, cure, lure

mare, bare, dare, care

shy, sky, my, by, buy

And if you still have questions - and I’m sure that even if there are none at the moment, they will definitely appear again - then welcome to the comments. I will be glad to explain to you everything that is unclear, dispel all doubts and help you understand even better how quickly.

Be the first to gain new knowledge.

That's all for today.
Bye!

Nowadays, knowledge of foreign languages ​​is a guarantee of additional opportunities and success in life. Knowledge of English is in some way a necessity. It is used everywhere, which means it makes it possible to understand and be understood in any corner of the world. It is not surprising that a huge number of parents strive to teach their child English. And any training, as you know, begins with the basics. That is why today we will look at the English alphabet for children, analyze its features and methods of memorization.

First, however, let's address the issue of age. Often, mothers and fathers may have doubts about whether it is possible to start teaching English from the first years of a child’s life. The answer is simple: you need it! The fact is that during the first years of a person’s life, his brain goes through the first stage of development. This stage is characterized by the fact that the brain has many more neurons than it can use. Thus, the child’s brain is preparing to master the world. However, subsequently the excess neuron cells that were not used disappear. Therefore, if you take advantage of the moment and start learning as early as possible, the process on a purely physiological level will be easier and faster for children.

In addition, children, as a rule, do not have any stereotypes, and therefore they have an easier attitude towards languages ​​and their learning. Plus, they have more time and fewer excuses like adults. It is worth noting that this does not mean that the child needs to be stuffed with a large amount of information at once, just as it does not mean that learning at another age is not even worth starting. From 3 years old or 5, 15, 30, 60 or 80 – you can start learning a language at absolutely any age. Therefore, if you were once planning to learn English, you can start learning the language with your child.

English alphabet for children: composition

English alphabet [ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈalfəbɛt] or the English alphabet consists of 26 letters, of which 5 are consonants and 21 are consonants. English letters are practically not similar to Russian ones; they differ both in their appearance and pronunciation. Therefore, it is very important that when teaching children, the English alphabet with transcription and Russian pronunciation is used in order to avoid mistakes in their subsequent use. Having studied the introductory information, it’s time to move on to the English alphabet itself.

Letters of the English alphabet with pronunciation and examples for beginners
LetterNameTranscriptionPronunciationExamples
1. A aa Heyapple [ˈap(ə)l] (epl) – apple;

ant (ant) – ant

2 B bbee bibrother [ˈbrʌðə] (braze) – brother;

bear (bea) – bear

3 C ccee sicomputer (computer) – computer;

cow (kau) – cow

4 D ddee didesk (desk) - desk;

dog (dog) – dog

5 E ee Andelephant [ˈɛlɪf(ə)nt] (elephant) – elephant;

earth [əːθ] (ес) – earth

6 F fef effather [ˈfɑːðə] (phase) – dad;

flower [ˈflaʊə] (flave) – flower

7 G ggee jigoat [ɡəʊt] (goat) – goat;

garden [ˈɡɑːd(ə)n] (gaden) – garden

8 H haitch HHhouse (house) – house;

horse (hows) – horse

9 I ii ahice cream [ʌɪs kriːm] (ice cream) – ice cream

image [ˈɪmɪdʒ] (image) – picture

10 JjJay Jayjam (jam) - jam;

juice (juice) – juice

11 K kkay kaykey (ki) – key;

kindness [ˈkʌɪn(d)nəs] (kindness) - kindness

12 L lel ellove (love) – love;

lion [ˈlʌɪən] (layen) – lion

13 Mmem Emmother [ˈmʌðə] (maze) – mother;

monkey [ˈmʌŋki] (monkey) – monkey

14 Nnen[ɛn]ennose (nose) – nose;

name (name) - name

15 O oo[əʊ] OUorange [ˈɒrɪn(d)ʒ] (orange) – orange / orange;

oxygen [ˈɒksɪdʒ(ə)n] (oxygen) – oxygen

16 P ppee pipig (pig) – pig;

potato (pateytou) – potato

17 Q qcue Cuequeen (queen) - queen;

queue (kyu) – queue

18 R rar[ɑː,ar]a, arriver [ˈrɪvə] (rive) – river;

rainbow [ˈreɪnbəʊ] (rainbow) – rainbow

19 Ssess essister [ˈsɪstə] (siste) – sister;

sun (san) – sun

20 T ttee youteacher [ˈtiːtʃə] (tiche) – teacher;

tree (three) – tree

21 U uu Yuumbrella [ʌmˈbrɛlə] (umbrella) – umbrella;

uncle [ˈʌŋk(ə)l] (uncle) – uncle

22 Vvvee in andvase (vase) – vase;

violin (vayelin) – violin

23 W wdouble-u[‘dʌbljuː]doublewolf (wolf) – wolf;

world (world) - world

24 X xex the exxerox [ˈzɪərɒks] (ziroks) – copier;

x-ray [ˈɛksreɪ] (exray) – x-ray

25 Y ywy wyyou (yu) – you / you;

yoghurt[ˈjəʊɡət] (yogut) – yogurt

26 Z zzed zedzebra [ˈziːbrə] (zebra) – zebra;

zip (zip) - lightning

Pronunciation of English letters

  • A = (a-n-d, a-f-t-e-r, a-p-p-l-e)
  • B = (b-a-n-a-n-a, b-a-t-h-r-o-o-m, b-o-y)
  • C = (c-a-r, c-o-a-t, c-o-l-o-u-r)
  • D = (d-o-g, d-r-e-a-m, d-o-l-l-a-r)
  • E = (e-l-e-p-h-a-n-t, e-y-e, e-x-t-r-e-m-e)
  • F = [ɛf] (f-i-n-g-e-r, f-o-u-r, f-i-r-e)
  • G = (g-i-r-a-f-f-e, g-i-r-l, g-r-e-e-n)
  • H = (h-o-t-e-l, h-a-p-p-y, h-o-l-i-d-a-y)
  • I = (i-m-a-g-e, i-s-l-a-n-d, I-n-d-i-a-n-a)
  • J = (j-u-n-g-l-e, j-o-l-l-y, J-o-s-e-p-h-i-n-e)
  • K = (k-a-n-g-a-r-o-o, k-o-a-l-a, k-a-r-a-t-e)
  • L = [ɛl] (l-o-w, l-e-v-e-l, l-i-o-n)
  • M = [ɛm] (m-o-t-h-e-r, m-o-m-e-n-t, m-e-s-s)
  • N = [ɛn] (n-o, n-i-g-h-t, n-o-o-n)
  • O = (o-l-d, o-b-j-e-c-t, o-a-t)
  • P = (p-e-n-g-u-i-n-e, p-i-a-n-o, p-a-c-k-e-t)
  • Q = (q-u-i-e-t, Q-u-e-e-n, q-u-o-t-e)
  • R = [ɑr] (r-e-d, r-i-g-h-t, r-a-b-b-i-t)
  • S = [ɛs] (s-t-r-o-n-g, s-e-v-e-n, s-i-l-v-e-r)
  • T = (t-e-a, t-h-o-u-s-a-n-d, t-w-o)
  • U = (u-s-e, u-n-f-a-i-r, u-n-d-e-r)
  • V = (v-a-c-a-t-i-o-n, v-e-r-y, v-a-m-p-i-r-e)
  • W = [ˈdʌbəl juː] say: double-ju (w-e-s-t, w-o-r-m, w-h-i-t-e)
  • X = [ɛks] (X-r-a-y, x-y-l-o-p-h-o-n-e, X-m-a-s)
  • Y = (y-a-r-d, y-e-l-l-o-w, y-e-a-h)
  • Z = in British English, in American English (z-e-r-o, z-e-b-r-a, z-i-l-l-i-o-n)

In addition to these letters, the English language has digraphs or signs that consist of two letters. There are 5 of them in total:

Digraphs
DigraphTranscriptionPronunciationExamples
ch, sometimes like [k]h or kchocolate [ˈtʃɒk(ə)lət] (choklet) - chocolate;

echo [ˈɛkəʊ] (ekou) - echo

sh[ʃ] wshine [ʃʌɪn] (shine) - shine
th[ð] or [θ]h

(for pronunciation the tongue must be between the teeth)

article the [ðə];

noun thought [θɔːt] (hundred) - thought

kh[x]Xsurnames: Akhmatova (Akhmatova), Okhlobystin (Okhlobystin)
zh[ʒ] andsurnames: Zhulin (Zhulin), Zhirinovsky (Zhirinovsky)

Explain to your child that English letters have their own sounds, which can sometimes change with different combinations of letters. Pay his attention to letters such as g and j, e and i, a and r, since the pronunciation of these letters is often confused with each other. Try to explain everything in simple words so that the child understands what he is being taught and does not close his eyes with the thought: “Why do I need these English letters?”

It is probably better to refrain at the initial stage from explaining digraphs, which may subsequently lead to descriptions of the people indicated in the examples. Just be aware of their existence and when learning a word in English that contains a digraph, tell your child how this or that combination of letters is read.

How to teach children the English alphabet

Of course, you won’t be able to get by with an ordinary table on top when working with children, and therefore we offer several options on how to help your child learn the English alphabet faster.

First and foremost, create a pleasant learning environment. If your child whines, denies and is distracted by other things, you will not get the same result. It is important not to force, but to be able to interest the child. Therefore, your English lessons should not be like training, they should be like a game. If the English alphabet is presented in a fun and interesting way, the child will remember the information much faster and will be interested in further learning the language. How can you teach a fun lesson in a playful way?

English alphabet in pictures

We are all different from each other and perceive information in different ways. Your child may remember information better using visual memory. If so, then let him learn the English alphabet with pictures. These can be simply brightly drawn cards with letters, or cards that, in addition to letters, contain some images. It is not necessary to buy such cards with the English alphabet; you can make them yourself or even involve your child in this process.

You can also play association games. For example, learning the English alphabet with animals. Tie words on the topic “animals” to the letters. These animals should begin with the letter that you want to explain to the child. Then play the sounds these animals make and let your child guess who you wished for them. Animals are usually remembered by a child much faster, so a similar exercise can be used from the moment the child begins to repeat after you and pronounce his first words.

Items

The English alphabet for little ones can be taught using various things. Show an object to your baby and name it in English. In the future, this will greatly simplify his understanding of the letters, since he will already have an idea of ​​how they are pronounced.

At older ages, you can also use stickers. You need to write words on them that denote the objects that are in your house and, in fact, stick them in their places. Constantly noticing a word, the child will involuntarily associate it with the object to which the sticker is attached.

Educational cartoon

Another way of visual learning is watching cartoons. The alphabet in pictures for children may not seem very interesting, because there is no movement in it, there are no characters. But cartoons will probably attract the attention of any child. At the moment, there are a huge number of educational cartoons in which the main theme is English for children. Typically, such cartoons present basic English language topics, including the alphabet, in an entertaining way. They come in both Russian and English. Decide for yourself which one to choose. But if your child does not yet speak Russian, then he can be shown cartoons exclusively in English, while for older children, Russian cartoons about English will be more understandable at first.

Subsequently, the child can also include some ordinary cartoons or the same films about superheroes. First, in this case, those cartoons and films, phrases from which your children know by heart, may be suitable. Accordingly, by giving them the English version, you can be sure that they follow the plot and understand everything that happens on the screen.

Computer game

Not all parents agree with this method, but it is still worth mentioning. If you want to enrich your child's learning and add more interactivity, you can use electronic gadgets. On the Internet you can find a huge number of games that help solve the question of how to learn English. This method can probably replace the first 3 at once, because these games can have cards with the English alphabet, “talking alphabet”, animals with their own sounds, and funny songs. There is also a training game in which the child needs to, for example, determine the order of letters or choose one letter out of two. Children will undoubtedly enjoy such exercises and will help them with their learning, because a child does not associate the word “game” with something tedious and dreary.

Checking what you have learned

Learned letters and words tend to be forgotten. To prevent this, periodically return to the topic of the alphabet. Listen to how your child speaks, pay attention to those moments when he chooses a letter at random rather than actually remembering its pronunciation or spelling. Don't swear if your child forgets something. When a person learns a large amount of information at once, this happens.

Nanny

There is, of course, another training option. Probably one of the most effective methods, which was used by the families of the Pushkins, Lermontovs, Griboyedovs and other famous Russian people. If you do not want or do not have the opportunity to move to an English-speaking country, but want your child to speak with a native speaker on a daily basis, a nanny or teacher who will communicate more than teach your child at a desk are the most faithful assistants. When a person is not understood in one language, he has no choice but to learn the language of his interlocutor. In children, this process occurs spontaneously without any wasted effort. They will not be confused about which person to speak which language with, and will switch from one language to another instantly. A native speaker will save you from English classes with your child and will save you time, but, unfortunately, not money, so approach this option wisely.

It is also worth noting that you don’t need to think about how to quickly learn a language or teach it to someone. You will agree that you cannot learn even the same English alphabet in 30 seconds. Yes, sometimes even one letter may not be mastered in 30 seconds. Therefore, we teach or study English gradually, dwell on each letter, and learn its pronunciation.

We hope that the question of how to remember the English alphabet for children has become less pressing for you. Games, songs, cartoons, interactivity and simple patience - this is what English for children consists of. As you can see, there is nothing complicated about this, and therefore you should not wait for the first grade, start teaching your children right now.

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