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Conditional sentences (условные предложения) Атаян Лусине Багатуровна учитель английского языка МАОУ СОШ № 1 г.Курганинска

First conditional (П ервый тип условных предложений) Условные предложения 1 -го типа выражают вполне реальные, осуществимые предположения, которые могут произойти в будущем при каком-то условии. Глагол в придаточном предложении употребляется в Present Simple , а в главном предложении в Future Simple. If he runs , he’ ll get there in time. (Если он побежит, он придет туда вовремя) Главная часть Условная часть Future Simple Подлежащее will V If (When…) Present Simple Подлежащее V/Vs am is are have/has don’t / doesn’t V

Second conditional(Второй тип условных предложений) Условные предложения 2-го типа выражают невероятные или маловероятные предположения. Они относятся к настоящему или будущему. Глагол в придаточном предложении употребляется в Past Simple , а в главном предложении would + инфинитив смыслового глагола без to. If I took lessons seriously, I would do tests better.(Если бы я относился к урокам серьезно, я бы выполнял тесты лучше) Главная часть Условная часть Future in the Past Подлежащее would/could/might V If Past Simple Подлежащее V2 (ed) didn’t V

Third conditional(Третий тип условных предложений) Условные предложения 3-го типа выражают нереальность условия, относящегося к прошедшему времени, упущенную возможность осуществления данного условия. Сказуемое придаточного предложения выражается глаголом в Past Perfect , а сказуемое главного предложения should или would + Perfect Infinitive . Второй и т ретий тип переводятся с частицей бы If I had seen you yesterday, I would have given you the book. (Если бы я увидел тебя вчера, я бы дал тебе книгу) Главная часть Условная часть Future in the Past Подлежащее would have V3 Past Perfect Подлежащее had V3

Упражнения на закрепление I. First or S econd Conditional? Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. 1.They would be rather offended if I (not go) to see them. 2.If you took more exercise, you (feel) better. 3.If it (stop) snowing, we can go skiing. 4.If I was offered a job, I think ((take) it. 5.I’m sure Ann will lend you the money. I’d be very surprised if she (refuse). 6.If you (not go) away, I’ll send for the police. 7.If I sold my car, I (not get) much money for it. 8.The police (arrest) him if they catch him. 9.We (not have) any money if we didn’t work. 10.Tell Mary to ring me up if you (see) her.

II. Second or Third Conditional? Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. 1.If you (not be)busy, we could go for a walk. 2.If I (have) enough money, I would have taken a taxi. 3.If I were you, I (buy) a new suit. 4.If I (be) interested in the film, I would have gone to the cinema. 5.If we (not take) the wrong turning, we wouldn’t have arrived late. 6.If he had more time, he (take) up tennis. 7.You could have come first if you (run) faster. 8.If she (not have) a car, we would have to go by bus. 9.What (do) if you lost your job? 10.If I (not feel) tired, I would have gone to bed later.

Conditional sentences

If clause Main clause If + simple present simple present If this thing happens that thing happens. If you heat ice it melts. If it rains the grass gets wet.
THE ZERO CONDITIONAL

1 If I see him, I (give) him a lift. 2 The table will break if you (sit) on it. 3 If he (eat) all that, he will be ill. 4 If I find your passport, I (telephone) you. 5 The police (arrest) him, if they catch him. 6 If he (read) in bad light, he will ruin his eyes. 7 Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.

If clause Main clause If + simple present simple future If this thing happens that thing will happen.
TYPE 1 CONDITIONAL

1. If she ……………….. (invite) me, I ………………. (go) 2. If it ……………………. (rain), we …………………… (cancel) the match. 3. If I ……………….. (get) a promotion, I ………………… (buy) a car. 4. If she ………………. (be late), we …………………. (go) without her. 5. If you ………………. (ask) more politely, I ………………… (buy) you a drink.

f clause Main clause
If + simple past present conditional or present continuous conditional
If this thing happened that thing would happen. (but I"m not sure this thing will happen) ORthat thing would be happening.
If you went to bed earlier you would not be so tired.
If it rained you would get wet.
If I spoke Italian I would be working in Italy.
TYPE 2 CONDITIONAL

If Oliver (to find) money, he (not/to keep) it. If they (not/to wear) pullovers in the mountains, it (to be) too cold during the night. If Tony (to know) her phone number, he (not/to give) it to Frank.

If clause Main clause
If + past perfect perfect conditional or perfect continuous conditional
If this thing had happened that thing would have happened. (but neither of those things really happened) ORthat thing would have been happening.
If you had studied harder you would have passed the exam.
If it had rained you would have gotten wet.
If I had accepted that promotion I would have been working in Milan.
TYPE 3 CONDITIONAL

1. If you a taxi, you would have caught the train. (take) 2. I would have come if I nothing to do. (have) 3. The pupils the bus if they hadn´t left early. (miss) 4. If the friends to the cafe, they would have eaten pizzas. (go) 5. If I enough money, I would have bought that mobile. (have)
Fill in the correct form of the verb.

Once upon a time the cat bit the mouse"s tail off. “Give me back my tail,” said the mouse. And the cat said, “Well, I (give) you back your tail if you fetched me some milk. But that"s impossible to do for a little mouse like you.” 2. The mouse, however, went to the cow. “The cat (give/only) me back my tail if I fetch her some milk.”
Exercise: “The Cat and the Mouse” – Complete the conditional sentences (type I or II)