Lezgins are the mountain people of the Caucasus. Psychology of Lezgins Lezgin's love for a Russian girl

The attitude towards the woman was very contradictory. The woman enjoyed great respect in society, but at the same time she was powerless in the family, even in relation to her own children. The man treated her as a lower being, the main burden of household work fell on her: preparing clothes, food, doing all kinds of household chores, and much more. However, on this basis, it is hardly reasonable to draw a conclusion about the humiliation of a woman.

As F. Engels rightly emphasized, “the division of labor between both sexes is determined not by the position of women in society, but by completely different reasons. Peoples for whom women have to work much more than we think are supposed to often have much more genuine respect for women than our Europeans."

A WOMAN was engaged in housework and enjoyed respect and honor among her household, although outwardly the attitude towards her was harsh. It was considered a great shame to beat a woman, insult and humiliate her in any form. The one who, contrary to custom, raised his hand to a woman, mourned her honor with a word or action, covered himself with shame.

To insult a wife, and even more so to beat her, was considered a disgusting act, society turned away from such a person, such an insult was equated with a blood offense. No matter how bleak the life of a woman, it must be said that among the Lezghins, acts of rudeness and violence against her are extremely rare. Beating a woman is considered shameful. If the family strife has reached a major quarrel, the wife goes to the house of her parents and the husband begins the chores of reconciliation.

The exclusive position of the Lezghin woman in society is also evidenced by the non-proliferation of blood feuds against her. Whatever the blood feud between the surnames, a woman was never killed. If someone committed such a crime, then by this he incurred the greatest contempt of society.

The most irreconcilable enemies stopped the battle if a woman, having removed her scarf, threw it between them. So it was with other Caucasian highlanders. In the presence of a woman, indecent expressions were not allowed at all. To take revenge on a woman was considered a shame, unworthy of a man.

If a woman and a man walked side by side, then the woman occupied the right side, and if two men walked with her, then between them. In both cases, these positions were considered the most honorable. The greatest number of etiquette norms was associated with a woman. No matter how extreme the intoxication of feasting men reached, no matter how cheekily the company of young people behaved, no matter how strong the bitterness of those quarreling, fighting or fighting, the mere appearance of a woman curbed the brawlers, stopped and stopped the bloodshed. An ambiguous word in the presence of women, careless movement during dances, swagger in dealing with a girl caused condemnation of the whole society.

A nation that honors traditions Let us consider this nationality in detail. Lezgins have a rather bright and explosive character. This Caucasian people has long honored the customs of hospitality, kunakry and, of course, blood feud. It is noteworthy that the correct upbringing of children plays a very important role in their culture. Surprisingly, they begin to educate the baby even when he is in the mother's womb. This is probably what distinguishes the Lezgins. Nationality has many interesting traditions. Here is one of them. - If women could not have children, that is, they were childless, they were sent to the sacred places of the Caucasus. In case of success, namely the birth of children of different sexes, families who were friends with each other promised each other in the future to marry children. They sincerely believed in the healing power of sacred places and took such travel seriously. Some argue that this custom was formed as a result of a desire to strengthen friendship and family ties between certain families.

Ancient rites and modern life Lezgin - what kind of nation is this? Let's take a closer look below. Despite their small numbers, the Lezgins have fairly fundamental moral standards that are associated with long-standing traditions. Of the wedding customs, one of the most striking can be distinguished - the kidnapping of the bride. The most interesting thing is that such a tradition was practiced both with the consent of the bride, and without it. As it turned out, there was no ransom as such. For the young, a certain payment was simply made to her parents. Perhaps today it reminds some of some kind of purchase and seems not quite worthy, but practice shows that most of the locals treated this with joy and great enthusiasm. Eastern traditions of hospitality Lezgins have a special attitude towards guests and the elderly. They are given special respect. Old people are not allowed to do difficult work, and guests are not allowed to do household chores at all, even if they urgently ask for it. All the best is given to guests: they sleep on the most comfortable bed, even if the owners can stay overnight on the floor. Sometimes you want many nations today to be able to better study their culture and learn something useful for themselves from there, especially with regard to how to treat guests. People today have achieved a lot, but have lost something valuable - an understanding of the true nature of human relationships. Oriental cultures, in principle, differ from others in their special attitudes towards women. They have always been considered in the East as secondary members of society. Lezgin culture is no exception, but it is safe to say that, despite this situation, men have always treated Lezgins with deep respect. It was considered a great shame for the Lezgi family to raise a hand against a woman or somehow insult her dignity in some other way.

Spiritual heritage or what religion is the Lezgins national? What can be said about the spiritual heritage of the ancient Lezgins? Today, this nation is mostly Muslim. Scientists willingly admit that the religious culture of the people has not been thoroughly studied, but its roots, of course, go back to paganism and are largely intertwined with folk mythology. For example, the Lezgins still have a rather curious idea of ​​\u200b\u200bhow the amazing planet Earth is located in space. They believe that it rests on the horns of Yaru Yats (Red Bull), which, in turn, stands on Chiehi Yad (translated as "Big Water"). This is such an interesting design. Although it somewhat contradicts scientific data, some believe in it quite sincerely. These are the unusual ideas about the world that the Lezgins had. The nationality, whose religion is Islam, is quite original Folk dance, known throughout the world Some are outraged that these religious teachings are saturated with mythology and quite often contradict generally accepted concepts of common sense. The modern life of this people has largely adopted the foundations of modernity. They certainly honor traditions, but they are much less fanatical about them than before. Special attention of tourists and travelers is attracted by the national dance Lezghins. Today there are very few people who have never heard of Lezginka. This original and bewitching dance has long been danced by the Lezgins. This nationality is quite original, and the dance is a confirmation of this. How long ago the lezginka arose and how old it is is not known for certain. Some suggest that it originates from ritual Caucasian dances. Lezginka is a very dynamic and full of movement dance. By the way, it was the Russians who gave it its modern name. Cheerful and cheerful music, to which this dance is performed, did not leave many famous composers indifferent. Some of them even slightly changed or interpreted the old traditional melody in a different way. - Read more on FB.ru.

Lezgins (Lezgiyar) belong to the indigenous peoples of the Caucasus. The nationality belongs to the Caucasoid race and is the second people of the Republic of Azerbaijan in terms of numbers. The Lezgins have a colorful history and traditions. For many centuries they were called "leks", or "legs". Often the people suffered from the attacks of the conquerors of Rome and Persia.

Where live

The nationality lives in the Russian Federation in the south of Dagestan and in the north of Azerbaijan. In Dagestan, Lezgins inhabit the Derbent, Akhtyn, Kurakh, Dokuzparinsky, Suleiman-Stalsky, Magaramkent and Khiva regions.

In Azerbaijan, this people lives in Kursar, Khachmas, Quba, Gabala, Oguz, Ismayilli, Sheki, Kakh regions and all large cities, especially in Baku. Experts from the Institute of Anthropology and Ethnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences believe that there are more Lezgins on the territory of Azerbaijan, but some of them are recorded as Azerbaijanis.

population

There are between 680,000 and 850,000 Lezgins in the world. Of these, 476,228 people live in Russia, according to the results of the 2010 census, and 387,746 people live in Dagestan. According to the results of the 2009 population census conducted in Azerbaijan, 180,300 Lezgins live here. Other estimates put them at 350,000.

Name

The origin of the ethnonym "Lezgins" has not yet been fully studied and needs to be further researched. The authors of ancient times called the Lezgins "leks", the Arab authors called them "lakz", the Georgian ones - "lekebi".

In written sources, the term "Lezgi" has been known since the 12th century. But this word was not called a separate Dagestan nationality. This term was unfamiliar to the Dagestan highlanders. The Turks and residents of tsarist Russia called the Lezgins the numerous mountain tribes that inhabited the Dagestan region and part of the southern slope of the Main Caucasian Range. The Russians so called the southern Dagestanis, and the northern ones, mostly Avars, were called Tavlins. The term began to be used for Lezgins in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. The ethnonym "Lezgins" became the name of one of the mountain peoples of Dagestan after 1920.

Language

The Lezgi language is part of the Nakh-Dagestan group of the North Caucasian language family and belongs to the Lezgi subgroup. Russian and Azerbaijani are common among the Lezgins. The Lezgins living in Azerbaijan use the Azerbaijani script.

The Lezgi language is divided into adverbs:

1. Samur, includes the Akhtyn dialect and the transitional Dokuzparinsky dialect;
2. Kyura, includes Yarka, Güney, Kurakh dialects;
3. Cuban.

There are also independent dialects in the Lezgi language:

• Giliyar
• kurush
• Gelchensky
• Finnish

The tsarist government in 1905 decided to facilitate the Russification of the people and tried to create the Lezgi script on the basis developed by Baron P. Uslar. But this attempt was unsuccessful. In 1928, the Latin alphabet for the Lezgi language was introduced, and in 1938 a new alphabet based on the Cyrillic alphabet was created.

Religion

Lezgins mainly profess Sunni Islam of the Shafi'i madhhab. The exception is the inhabitants of the village of Miskindzha in the Dokuzparinsky district of Dagestan. They are Shiites and follow the Jafarite madhhab.

Life

The Lezgins have a large family, it consists not only of a husband, wife and children. It includes parents, minor sisters and brothers of both spouses, widowed daughters-in-law. Some families consist of 17 people, but today this is rare.

From time immemorial, the main occupation of the people was arable farming. They grew corn, wheat, millet, barley, legumes and rice. Lezgins living on the plains were mainly engaged in pasture-stall cattle breeding. In the mountains, cattle breeding was transhumance. Sheep, goats and cattle were predominantly bred. Most winter pastures were located on the territory of Northern Azerbaijan. The traditional trade is spinning, production of cloth, felt, carpets, weaving, blacksmithing, leather, jewelry and weapons.

dwelling

The main type of settlement among the Lezgins is called "khur". Villages founded in the mountains are located mainly on the slopes, near sources of drinking water. Houses are closely located with each other. The village is divided into quarters, which, one at a time, can sometimes form large territorially related settlements "tukhum". In each village there is a mosque and a village square "kim". On it, local residents, namely men, gather for a village gathering to discuss and resolve the most important issues of rural social life.

The oldest quarter is located in the upper part of the village and consists of old stone houses. These are real fortresses with a closed courtyard, loopholes and a small number of external fetters. There is usually no greenery here. The middle part of the mountain village is located on a less steep slope. The new quarters are located on level ground, they consist of larger yards, which are fenced off from the street with a clay or stone fence. Among the greenery in the courtyard is a one-story house, which is built of stone or mud brick. The modern lower quarters have schools, clubs and hospitals. In the mountain village of Akhty, residents have houses in the upper and lower quarters, with a garden. They live upstairs in the winter and move downstairs in the summer.

Lezghin houses are U- and L-shaped, or built in the form of a closed square. To get into the two-story housing from the street, you need to go into a small courtyard through the gate in the form of an arch. In one of the corners of the courtyard there is an oven in which chureks are baked. A staircase made of stone or wood from the courtyard leads to a gallery, onto which the doors of all the rooms of the dwelling open.

Lezgins always cover the walls and floor in the house with rugs and carpets. One of the rooms has a fireplace where food is cooked. Until the middle of the 19th century, instead of windows, holes were made in the flat roof in the houses. Today the roof is still flat, but the windows have already been punched into the walls. They are made in old houses. From the middle of the 19th century, balconies were made in dwellings that overlook the street. In some mountain villages, related families living opposite create closed passages connecting the second floors.

Appearance

Lezghin clothing is similar to the costumes of other peoples of Dagestan. A man's clothing consists of an undershirt to the waist lined with coarse calico, harem pants made of dark fabric, wool socks, beshmet, Circassian and papakha. The costume is complemented by a silver belt, gazyrs and a dagger. In winter, men wore fur coats.

Today, many men wear urban clothing. Often found from the elements of the national costume hats, woolen socks and sheepskin coats with fictitious long sleeves.

Women wore a long shirt in the form of a tunic with a standing collar and long sleeves. They wore wide trousers with a shirt, which narrowed down. The lower part of the trousers was visible from under the shirt, women decorated them with embroidered patterns and bright colored stripes of fabric. At the end of the 19th century, a bun dress appeared in the Lezgin women's wardrobe. Older women wore such dresses sewn from dark-colored fabrics, while young women wore buns made of bright green, red and yellow fabrics. Dresses were free-cut, each woman sewed them with her own hands. Women wear national clothes even today, especially in rural areas. Although many are gradually acquiring urban clothing and footwear, the custom is still strictly observed that it is forbidden to appear in public with an uncovered head.

Women's headdress - chutkha, is a cap fitting the head with a hair bag sewn to it. They wore lezginkas and various shawls made of brocade, silk and wool. The elderly and married wore headscarves in such a way as to cover part of the face and mouth. It was a mandatory rule.

Women wore a lot of jewelry, rings, earrings, bracelets. The dresses were decorated with silver coins. It was believed that the ringing of these coins scares away the bad and attracts the good. Lezgins considered silver to be a special metal that collects bad energy and cleanses itself of it.

The beauty of a woman of this people was determined by the slender figure, black eyebrows and eyes, hair. Long thick hair braided in two braids was considered ideal. It was not customary to braid only one braid, it was believed that if a girl walked with such a hairstyle, she would forever be alone. In particular, such a hairstyle was forbidden to women who had brothers and fathers. Often, when Lezgin women quarreled with each other, they uttered the phrase: “So that you stay with one braid.”

Children under 3 years of age wore amulets, amulets, coins and beads. The Lezgins believed that they had magical powers and protected from the evil eye and diseases. A hirigan bib was worn on children's jackets. On the back of jackets and sleeveless jackets, a flower murtsan tsuk was sometimes embroidered, which consisted of 12 petals of different colors according to the number of months in a year. It was believed that the flower protects the child from misfortune throughout the year.

Food

The main traditional food of the Lezgins consists of legumes, grains, dairy and meat products. Bread is baked from sour or unleavened dough in the form of flat cakes. A special hare oven is used for baking. In Dagestan, Lezgin thin bread is very popular. Afarar pies filled with cottage cheese, herbs and meat are also very popular. Lezgins prepare soups with meat and potatoes "bozbash", khinkal, barbecue and cabbage rolls. Meat is used fresh and dried, popular meat dishes: fried meat "kabab", gatai kabab, cutlets. Included in the diet of the people and various dishes of Azerbaijani cuisine. Touch is made from drinks - a drink similar to jelly made from sprouted wheat grains. Ritual food of Lezgins is a dish of dried lamb legs with grains of corn and wheat, flour porridge "Khashil" and halva from wheat flour "Isida". They drink fresh and sour milk, make cheeses and butter, cook porridge.

Traditions

In every Lezgi family there is unquestioning obedience to the elders. Great respect is shown to the elderly. They are not allowed to do hard work. There used to be gender inequality. But modern women are already economically independent, as they work, have access to education and social activities. There are ancient traditions that do not allow a modern Lezgi woman to achieve equality with a man. In many families, women are still not allowed to eat with men in front of strangers, and men are ashamed to openly help a woman in her work. But raising a hand against a woman or somehow insulting her dignity is considered a great shame not only for the man who went for it, but also for his entire family.

The tradition of blood revenge among the Lezgins disappeared after the October Revolution, and the villagers are increasingly helping not only their relatives, but also their neighbors.

Previously, women gave birth only at home and used magical means to facilitate childbirth. The man at these moments should not have been in the house, and the one who informed him about the birth of the child first received a gift. If a girl was born, it was a less joyful event than the birth of a boy. On the first night after childbirth, the woman in labor was not supposed to sleep, but was obliged to protect the child from demons. In the courtyard, the spirits were driven away by horses and shots from a gun.

The name of the newborn was given by one of the older relatives. On this day, there was a holiday in the family, treats were being prepared. Until now, the child is called the name of a deceased relative who lived a decent life. But if a child was capricious and sick for a long time, his name was sometimes changed. If a woman could not have children, she was sent to visit the sacred places of the Caucasus. Lezgins believe very strongly in the healing power of such places and take their visits seriously.

The hair that was cut to the child for the first time was not thrown away and protected. The first haircut was carried out by a man who was the eldest in the family. The hair was placed under the pillow for the child to have a healthy and sound sleep. So that the child would not be a thief, his nails were not cut for a long time, and when this procedure was first performed, the cut off nails were burned.

It was considered a bad omen if the first tooth of a child was discovered by the mother. If this happened, she tore the collar of her underwear so that the child's teeth would grow well. The little one also had his shirt collar slightly torn. The first person who noticed a baby's tooth was given a needle - a symbol of sharpness.

Previously, Lezghins married distant relatives. Today this custom is gradually disappearing. In ancient times, the parents of the bride and groom agreed on the marriage of their children when they were still small. Sometimes the bride was stolen if she did not want to marry or the chosen one's parents were against it. Before the wedding, a courtship was held. A close relative of the groom came to the bride's house and made an offer. If he was given consent, the groom's relative sent the bride a ring, a scarf and a dish of pilaf. A few days later, the groom's father with several men came to the bride's house and brought a scarf and money, the parents agreed on the size of the kalym. From that time on, the bride and groom were not to meet.

The wedding began at the same time in the homes of the bride and groom. Entering the groom's house, the bride must crush with her foot a spoon of butter, which was placed on the threshold. After the bride was led into the room and put on a chest with a dowry. During the feast, the bride sat silently. At midnight, the groom came to her, and the women who surrounded the bride left. In the morning, the groom should go to swim in the river and spend the whole day with a friend or relative at home. If the bride was not innocent, the groom could kick her out of the house and immediately divorce her. Often, after this, the girls went to suicide. In the Samur Okrug, upon divorce, the man's family had to pay the woman's family an amount of money for the maintenance of his ex-wife.

Today, the Lezgi wedding is different. There is no longer a bride price and the mule does not take part, brides are not kidnapped, and parents do not agree on the future wedding of their young children. The wedding ceremony has not changed much, only in many villages the bride is carried not on a horse, but by car, and the dowry is transported in a truck.

An important place in the life of the people is occupied by the upbringing of children. They began to educate and educate them even in the womb. Lezgins are hospitable and give their guests the best. The hosts will give way to the most comfortable and largest bed in the house to the guest, and they themselves will lie down to sleep on the floor.

At the end of March, the Lezgins have a holiday - the day of the vernal equinox, which marks the beginning of a new agricultural year. In the evening, on the eve of the holiday, bonfires are lit at each house. Everyone tries to make his fire brighter than others. Then people jump over the fire. It is believed that in this way people get rid of sins and improve health. On this day, Lezgins put on new clothes, prepare a festive table.

Another significant holiday of this people is the Feast of the Cherry. In villages where there was a rich harvest of these berries, Lezgin families walked for several days in cherry orchards, arranged dances and songs there.

During the flower festival, girls and boys went to the mountains for flowers. The "shah" - a young man - led the celebration. In advance, young people prepared for the holiday, sewed outfits and stocked up on food for the journey. On the appointed day, accompanied by a drummer, the girls and boys went back to the village, danced and held competitions in strength exercises. The girls gave prizes to the winners - socks and pouches. This celebration continued for up to 3 days.

When there was no rain for a long time, legzins performed a special ceremony. They chose a person from the poor, dressed up in a suit, which was made from green large leaves. An iron basin was put on a man's head. Such a disguised man in the company of friends walked around the yards, the housewives poured water on him, gave him money, eggs, bread, honey and cheese. When a person went around all the houses, the group went to the "sacred feast" and after it they uttered the words that caused rain in chorus. Treats were divided among those present, most of them were given to a disguised person.

culture

Azerbaijan had a great influence on the Lezgin culture. Lezgins have more than 500 melodies and songs, heroic songs and fairy tales. The heroic epic "Sharvili" is an epic monument of Lezgi folklore. He survived in poetic and prose passages.

The main place in song folklore is occupied by dancing lyrical songs. The instrumental music of the Lezgins is saturated with melismatics. There are also dances in folk art, the most famous of which is the lezginka. This pair or solo male dance is common in the Caucasus. The zarb makyam dance is also performed by men. Folk smooth and slow dances Useinel, Perizant Khanum, Bakhtavar and Akhty-Chay are known in dance folklore.

Musical instruments of the Lezgi people:

• kemancha
• balaban
• chonguri
• daldam
• tutek
• zurna
• lahut

In 1906, the first Lezgin theater was founded in the village of Akhty, in 1935 the State Lezgin Music and Drama Theater named after S. Stalsky was created. In 1998, the Lezgi State Theater was opened in Azerbaijan.

I have already published popular statements from the forums, and now I want to continue the campaign for interesting posts. Here I came across a very interesting topic - interethnic love. In this case, an Azerbaijani woman fell in love with a Lezgin and asks the members of the forum for advice. Surely the girl is not calm at heart. In general, read

Hello! I am an Azerbaijani, who grew up and was brought up in the traditions of morality, everyday life, family life, etc. typical of our people. I have always been committed to the fact that a family should be created with representatives of their nationality. But recently, unexpectedly for myself, I fell in love with a person. He is a Lezgin, a wonderful person. I would like to know the opinion of members of the forum, preferably Lezgins, about the character traits of a Lezgin man, about their attitude to the relationship between a Lezgin and a woman of a different nationality, in general, about Lezgin family customs.

Not an angel

And where did he grow up? , his worldview, etc., there are slight differences in customs, but where they do not exist and not so much that they crush you ... character traits: .. wow)))) ... character is often complex, but almost always they are honest, brave, daring guys))) ... so good luck

Spring

The girls are right .. there is not much difference ... Kafkaz so to speak ...

I, too, have been friends since childhood with two Lizgins and one Tabasaran, and I also have friends from the Avars. But we are talking about lizgins, who will say whether I should continue to be friends with them? What are they like in friendship? What are their friendship customs? Thank you in advance.

Who are the lizgins?

Not an angel

And they are mostly light (light-skinned)

Merlin

purely my personal opinion ... love - does not fit into the framework of nationality or mentality ... how can you conclude whether you are suitable for each other on the basis of belonging to a particular ethnic and social group?

I agree with your opinion completely. I am not going to give up my relationship because of the difference in nationalities, if it were so, it would not be worthwhile to allow them to arise. And the opinion, by and large, is not designed to discuss serious interethnic differences that are fraught with unpredictable consequences (judging by certain reviews). Interest is due only to domestic issues. I could talk about global topics on this subject, but I don’t want to.

character traits do not depend on the nation nixweiss.gif

the only thing can be more temperamental and emotional in general (although they also have such tongue.gif women)

relationship with a woman also has no nationality (((

depends on the individual differently

family customs are the same as in the whole of Kafkaz unsure.gif

ps and you, as a woman in love, should not take everything so painfully and be kinder girl.gif

Amelia

My husband has several Lezgin friends. they have similar customs and traditions smilie.gif

By the way, they are usually more temperamental. They are very funny, they like to joke, and yet their nature of life depends on the habitat where it is located. If he lived in the city, then he is no different from us.

I also remembered our Lezghin neighbors) we have been friends for more than 50 years, yes, yes, even my great-grandmother was friends with them. They can help at any moment, and very friendly) By the way, I'm talking about human qualities, and not looking at his nationality))

So, the main thing is that you have complete mutual understanding, love and respect for each other, without these qualities there is nowhere

Panda

In all my life I had only 2 girlfriends, and both lezgins ....

The only thing I can say .... A rather isolated people .. Therefore, they most often marry among themselves. Though of course there are exceptions. But these stubbornness, when a person gets used to his clan-tribe from childhood and boils in its juice, then they are a little hard to polish. What else. Yes, as already noted, men have problems with alcohol and bad habits in general. Apparently, after all, there is some kind of genetic predisposition, or is it a temperament ... they let out couples like that))). Very hot people, quick-tempered, to give in the face - just spit)).

Fairy Bakilylar

why not? they are good husbands

White flower

I don't know why, but I never liked tongue.gif Lezgins (ok)

we had Lezgin girls in the class, they always walked together, away from us, they didn’t even greet us .. They can be very smug (judging by those whom I knew and know), arrogant and cunning. We have 2 families (Lezgins) in the block, both of them have a husband walking, and some wives are not so wacko.gif I remember once they said: Azerbaijanis descended from Lezgins))) Some sons always shout to our guys (when disputes): Don't touch me - I'm a Lezgin! big_grin.gif And in the last block, the Lezghin family, no one likes them either... I don't know why nixweiss.gif

And I wish you happiness rroza.gif not all people are the same rolleyes.gif

Master of Puppets

What kind of horror movies, I have a lot of Lezgin friends, I have been friends with some for more than 20 years, I have never heard or noticed anything like that

you can have beautiful children :smilie))))) bright eyes, skin. hair smiley.gif))

like to argue, stubborn, noisy. Very emotional and cheerful people smilie.gif

I knew 2 Lezgins. both bastards. but how can you say something about the whole nation. you might get the best one. or worse.

it all depends on the individual. I advise you to get to know him personally. Or ask his friends.

Abishka

I recently had a boyfriend, a Lezgin. I thought this man was perfect, a fair-skinned handsome man with green eyes and an amazing physique. He didn’t drink, didn’t smoke, and was generally very family-oriented (in principle, he still is, we just began to communicate less often). It was after him that I changed my mind about the Lezgins, before that I couldn’t stand it

There are many examples of the "Azerbaijani-Lezgin" marriage ("Lezginka-Azerbaijani", "Lezgin-Lezgin", "Azerbaijani-Azerbaijani", etc.), they seem to live ... I have not seen anyone with bruises and fractures ...

Wai meeeee, how can you love a Lezgin? blink.gif

Have you collapsed from the oak sumasoshel.gif , it's a crime to love a Lezgin

I beg you don't do such a stupid thing poklon.gif

come to your senses before it's too late, he's LEEEEEEEZGIIIIIIIIIIII grazy.gif wacko.gif

well not talysh yet diablotin.gif evilgrin1.gif

Alpha, sorry frown.gif

people, what's with naaaaaaaaaa... why such anger....

I thought the user just wanted to know what and how they have in everyday life, customs ... although the title of the topic is not correct ...

if they wrote about an Englishman, a Turk, a Scot, everyone would start writing about customs, advising ...

And so, I’m also a 50/50 Lezginka .. Our customs are the same, I’ll tell you a doctor that the customs of the Az-tsev of Guba, Khachmaz, Khudat are no different ... my husband is from that zone, but an Azerbaijani, so no difference, up to the accent of the local Az-tsev smilie.gif)))

Every nation wants its history to be remembered, traditions and culture to be respected. There are no two identical states on Earth. Each has its own roots and unique features - zest. This is one of these wonderful peoples and will be discussed further.

The Caucasus is a place of high mountains, excellent wines and hot Caucasian blood. However, many years ago, when this region was still wild and unbridled, the amazing Lezgin people (Caucasian nationality) lived here, awakening the modern civilized Caucasus to life. They were people with a rich and ancient history. For many centuries they were better known as "legs" or "leks". Living in the south, he constantly defended himself from the great ancient conquerors of Persia and Rome.

Nationality "Lezgin": history

A long time ago, several original mountain tribes united in order to create their own state, unlike anyone else, with its own spiritual culture and deep traditions. It was the beginning of the thirteenth century. Well, they succeeded perfectly, because today the Lezgins (nationality) live in the southernmost territories of Russia and the Republic of Azerbaijan. For a long time they inhabited the Dagestan region, which now and then passed into the possession of new invaders. The inhabitants of that area at that time were called "emirs of Lezgistan". Over time, the state broke up into many small khanates that fought for their independence.

People who honor traditions

Let's take a closer look at this nationality. Lezgins have a rather bright and explosive character. This Caucasian people has long honored the customs of hospitality, kunakry and, of course, blood feud. It is noteworthy that the correct upbringing of children plays a very important role in their culture. Surprisingly, they begin to educate the baby even when he is in the mother's womb. This is probably what distinguishes the Lezgins. Nationality has many interesting traditions. Here is one of them.

If women could not have children, that is, they were childless, they were sent to the sacred places of the Caucasus. In case of success, namely the birth of children of different sexes, families who were friends with each other promised each other in the future to marry children. They sincerely believed in the healing power of sacred places and took such travel seriously. Some argue that this custom was formed as a result of a desire to strengthen friendship and family ties between certain families.

Ancient rites and modern life

Lezgin - what kind of nation is this? Let's take a closer look below. Despite their small numbers, the Lezgins have fairly fundamental moral standards that are associated with long-standing traditions.

Of the wedding customs, one of the most striking can be distinguished - the kidnapping of the bride. The most interesting thing is that such a tradition was practiced both with the consent of the bride, and without it. As it turned out, there was no ransom as such. For the young, a certain payment was simply made to her parents. Perhaps today it reminds some of some kind of purchase and seems not quite worthy, but practice shows that most of the locals treated this with joy and great enthusiasm.

Eastern traditions of hospitality

Lezgins have a special attitude towards guests and the elderly. They are given special respect. Old people are not allowed to do difficult work, and guests are not allowed to do household chores at all, even if they urgently ask for it. All the best is given to guests: they sleep on the most comfortable bed, even if the owners can stay overnight on the floor. Sometimes you want many nations today to be able to better study their culture and learn something useful for themselves from there, especially with regard to how to treat guests. People today have achieved a lot, but have lost something valuable - an understanding of the true nature of human relationships.

Oriental cultures, in principle, differ from others in their special attitudes towards women. They have always been considered in the East as secondary members of society. Lezgin culture is no exception, but it is safe to say that, despite this situation, men have always treated Lezgins with deep respect. It was considered a great shame for the Lezgi family to raise a hand against a woman or somehow insult her dignity in some other way.

Spiritual heritage or what religion is the Lezgins national?

What can be said about the spiritual heritage of the ancient Lezgins? Today, the majority professes Islam. Scientists willingly admit that the religious culture of the people has not been thoroughly studied, but its roots, of course, go back to paganism and are largely intertwined with folk mythology. For example, the Lezgins still have a rather curious idea of ​​\u200b\u200bhow the amazing planet Earth is located in space. They believe that it rests on the horns of Yaru Yats (Red Bull), which, in turn, stands on Chiehi Yad (translated as "Big Water"). This is such an interesting design. Although it somewhat contradicts scientific data, some believe in it quite sincerely. These are the unusual ideas about the world that the Lezgins had. The nationality, whose religion is Islam, is quite original.

famous all over the world

Some are outraged that these religious teachings are saturated with mythology and quite often contradict generally accepted concepts of common sense. The modern life of this people has largely adopted the foundations of modernity. They certainly honor traditions, but they are much less fanatical about them than before. Special attention of tourists and travelers is attracted by the national dance Lezghins. Today there are very few people who have never heard of Lezginka.

This original and bewitching dance has long been danced by the Lezgins. This nationality is quite original, and the dance is a confirmation of this. How long ago the lezginka arose and how old it is is not known for certain. Some suggest that it originates from ritual Caucasian dances.

Lezginka is a very dynamic and full of movement dance. By the way, it was the Russians who gave it its modern name. Cheerful and cheerful music, to which this dance is performed, did not leave many famous composers indifferent. Some of them even slightly changed or interpreted the old traditional melody in a different way.