The main mysteries of world history. The most difficult riddles in the world Did King Arthur exist?



World history holds a lot of mysteries. Despite ever-improving methods and billions in research budgets, there are some things that science has not explained.

1. Was there Atlantis?

Atlantis is the most famous of the legendary continents of the ancient world . Plato wrote about it in detail. She was mentioned in their writings by Herodotus, Diodorus Siculus, Posidonius, Strabo and Proclus. According to Plato, the island was located to the west of the Pillars of Hercules, opposite the mountains of Atlanta. During a strong earthquake, he went under water in one day. It happened around 9500 BC.
Atlantis has been searched all over the world, from Gibraltar to Peru and Brazil, but to date there is not a single scientifically based theory of its location.

2. Was there a global flood?

global flood is mentioned not only in the canonical books of the Bible, but also in the later apocrypha. For example, in the Book of Enoch. There is a story about the flood in other books, in the Jewish Haggadah and Midrash Tanchuma, as well as in the Sumerian myth of Ziusudra. The first Sumerian flood poems that have come down to us date back to the 18th century BC.
There are references to the transgressions of the sea in the myths of all cultures, but was there really a flood? Historians cannot yet give a definite answer. However, it is known, for example, that around 5600 BC. in the Mediterranean there was a real flood, when due to earthquakes the level of the Black Sea rose by 140 meters, it increased by 1.5 times, the Sea of ​​\u200b\u200bAzov appeared. Perhaps, for the inhabitants of those places, this was the “global flood”.

3. Who built the pyramids?

No matter how modern reenactors and scientists struggled with the solution pyramid building mysteries, convincing versions of the method of their construction have not yet been found. Some experts say that the pyramids were built from ready-made blocks hewn in the rock, others (Joseph Davilowitz) say that the blocks were already made at the construction site from a mixture of stone chips and “geopolymer concrete” based on limestone. The incredible complexity of the process casts doubt on all hypotheses. The question of who built the pyramids, slaves or civilian workers, and how many there were, also remains open.

4. Where did the Maya go?

The Mayan civilization was one of the most developed, but by the time the conquistadors arrived, only scattered forest tribes remained from the Mayans, underdeveloped and not representing a serious force. They lived in huts and did not build majestic temples with palaces. Where did the Maya go? The mystery is still unsolved. There are many versions, from epidemic and war to alien intervention, but none of them is proven.

5. Who were the Sumerians?

About the Sumerians the world community found out only in the middle of the 19th century, when scientists proved that there was a state in Mesopotamia, whose age reaches 6000 years. It was from him that Babylon and Assyria inherited their culture.
It is still unknown where the Sumerians came to Mesopotamia. It is assumed that this was a mountainous region, since the words "country" and "mountain" are spelled the same in the Sumerian language. It also had to be an area with advanced technology - the Sumerians were pioneers in many fields of knowledge, from astronomy to physics. Presumably, but not yet proven, that this could be the south of India.

6. Did the Vikings discover America?

Norman version the discoveries of America are being voiced more and more often, but the Columbus version is still the official one. What is interesting about both of them is that both times America was discovered by mistake (a Scandinavian merchant named Bjarni Herjulfsson was thrown off course due to a storm, and Columbus sailed to India).
There is much less material on the Norman version than on the Columbus one, and not all of them are considered authentic, which greatly undermines its credibility.

7. Who were the Hyksos?

They are called "shepherd kings". It was during their reign that a two-wheeled war chariot appeared in Egypt, which changed the tactics of warfare. Little is known about them. The Hyksos are nomadic tribes, "rulers of the desert highlands", who invaded Egypt around 1700. BC e. They ruled it for over 100 years and even founded a whole dynasty of Hyksos kings. The Hyksos were expelled from Egypt only by the founder of the XVIII dynasty Ahmose I in 1587 BC. e. The question of who exactly the Hyksos were, where they came from and where they disappeared remains open.

8. Why did the Neanderthals die out?

Human and Neanderthal genome approximately 99.5% identical, but this does not mean that we are descended from Neanderthals. With monkeys, we have a genome similarity of 98%.
Contrary to popular belief that Neanderthals were semi-wild, they were not. It was a fairly advanced evolutionary branch, they even knew how to make musical instruments. Versions of their disappearance are as follows: 1) Assimilation; 2) Cro-Magnon genocide; 3) The Ice Age, which they did not survive because they did not know how to make clothes as unnecessary.
None of these versions is yet scientifically validated.

9. Where did the Scythians disappear to?

It is believed that Scythia was the first state to disappear as a result of the Great Migration of Nations. The Scythians fought with the Sarmatians, Philip and Alexander the Great, with the Goths and Huns. It is believed that after the defeat by the latter, most of the Scythians died, while many became part of the victorious army. In history, because of this, there is a lot of confusion with the late definition of the Scythians. Some historians rank Chechens and Ossetians among the descendants of the Scythians.

10. Why did Alexander the Great die?

We still don't know where he is buried.Alexander the Great. This significantly reduces the chances of finding out the main mystery - why he died in the prime of his life, at 32. The Persians, whom he mercilessly defeated, claimed that the commander was punished by heaven for desecrating the grave of King Cyrus. The Macedonians who returned home said that the great commander died of drunkenness and debauchery (sources brought us information about his 360 concubines). Roman historians believed that he was poisoned with some kind of Asian slow-acting poison. According to the most common version, Alexander died of malaria. She does not explain why she delivered such a "single blow".

11. Did King Arthur exist?

Almost all of us know King Arthur from childhood. The Arthurian cycle was a bestseller in the Middle Ages, and in our time has become one of the cult phenomena of mass culture. Some critics argue that all fantasy literature came out of Arthuriana. However, the reliability of the existence of Arthur as a separate historical figure has not yet been proven. Probably, the real prototype of Arthur had a different name, or it is a collective image of several prototypes.

12. Why did the plague "mow down" Europe?

In the history of the European plague pandemic, which literally “mowed down” Europe in the Middle Ages, a lot of incomprehensible. So, wild rodents, whose ranges would also extend so far to the north, could not be established. There is no answer to the question of why the Black Death pandemic struck Europe in the same sequence and over the same territories, and at the same time as the first pandemic - the Plague of Justinian (531-589)? How did its centers flare up synchronously over very extended territories of Europe, for example, plague epidemics in Moscow and London in the middle of the 17th century?

13. Where did the gold of the royal family go?

By the beginning of the First World War, the Russian Empire had the largest gold reserves in the world, which was estimated at 1 billion 695 million rubles (1311 tons of gold, more than 60 billion dollars at the rate of the 2000s).
The fate of most of the gold reserves of Tsarist Russia is still unknown ( "Gold of Kolchak"). This was approximately 490 tons of pure gold in bars and coins worth 650 million. According to one version, the Czechoslovak corps stole it, according to another, it was hidden on the orders of Kolchak himself, according to the third, the funds settled in European banks.

14. Where did the Templar gold go?

The countless treasures of the Templars are still legendary. According to the historian Lozinsky, the chief treasurer of the order was the chief treasurer of France, and the king of France Philip IV the Handsome was the largest debtor of the order.
After the trial of the Templars, he discovered that there were not so many jewels and gold in the treasuries. Where the Templar gold went is a mystery. It is known that the surviving Templars transported part of the accumulated treasures on ships, but it is not known for certain where. According to the legends, the Templar gold ended up in Nova Scotia - the territory of modern Canada. Some of it is believed to have been transported to Canada's Oak Island, where the descendants of the Knights of the Temple hid it in a trap-filled cache.

15. Where did the 10 tribes of Israel go?

At the end of the 8th century BC, five-sixths of the Jews completely disappeared - 10 out of 12 ethno-forming genera. They have been searched for for 2500 years, and are sometimes found in the most unexpected places - from India to Europe. About your kinship with the lost tribes say even in Japan. There is a religious movement Makuya, whose representatives claim that the imperial title "mikado" itself comes from the Jewish mi gadol (great). None of the versions to date is not official.

16. Who built Stonehenge?

The mystery of the megalithic complex Stonehenge not yet unraveled. According to one version, it was built by the Druids, according to another - by the Celts, according to the third - by the ancient Britons, according to the fourth - by Merlin himself. There are those who claim that Stonehenge is a hoax and was built in modern times.
It is also unknown how exactly Stonehenge was built. During the restoration of the complex, which began in 1901 and was completed only in 1964, the stones were moved using cranes, but in the Middle Ages there was no such technique.

17. How were the monuments built on Easter Island?

Among researchers, the most widely accepted theory is that moai on Easter Island were erected by settlers from the Polynesian islands in the 11th century. How they did it is still unknown. Thor Heyerdahl's experiments were only partially successful. His method of transportation was not suitable for multi-meter colossi weighing 50 tons or more. The Norwegian scientist also failed to explain how caps weighing up to two tons were put on the Maoi.

18. Where was the "cradle" of the Indo-Europeans?

This question is still open. It used to be believed that the "cradle" of the Indo-Europeans was in India, but linguistic analysis refutes this. As a rule, in the region of origin of any language family there are many different languages ​​and dialects of the same family, and in India there is only one Indo-Aryan branch of languages. In Central and Eastern Europe, by contrast, there are hundreds of varieties of Indo-European languages.
The most reliable, although not proven, is the version that the ancestral home of the Indo-Europeans was the Volga and Black Sea lands, where archaeologists have recorded the Yamnaya culture.

19. What caused the Great Migration of Europe?

great migration destroyed the ancient world, building on its ruins the Middle Ages. Despite many versions, it is still not clear what was the main reason for the movement of the barbarians. As is usually the case in such cases, scientists talk about the sum of the factors. Firstly, about overpopulation in Scandinavia, secondly, about changing climatic conditions (cooling and increasing humidity), and finally, about a shift in social strata - the tribal elite that came to power was interested in profit. The best target was the Roman Empire.

20. Who sponsored the Bolsheviks?

The question of whose money there was a revolution in Russia is still debatable. For a long time, the main version was that the German General Staff played the first role in financing, but today more and more historians are inclined to believe that there was support from both England and Wall Street, and even from the Old Believers, who had close business contacts with British industrialists.

Almost everyone loves to solve riddles. This is a fun activity with intriguing, colorful and short questions. Today, more and more riddles fall into the literature. There is an opinion that they are more intriguing, interesting and simple.

Psychologists and educators say: “Children like to solve riddles or crossword puzzles more than just reading books or doing math.” In the article you will find children's Soviet riddles for logic. They will be with answers, so you can safely play with your child.

Why do kids need riddles?

Many children like to learn something new every day. With the help of adults, kids are constantly discovering new knowledge. Children are so curious that any, even the smallest question is of great interest. That is why children need riddles. After all, with their help, they develop even more.

Soviet riddles are common. This folklore teaches children to think logically, develop imagination, listen carefully and, most importantly, hear. Each riddle hides a secret that the baby must be able to correctly decipher and answer.

Riddles help the baby to part with absent-mindedness and inattention. After all, these two factors greatly influence the future of each person. Such activities perfectly develop memory, which is important in development.

Riddles open not only the inner world of children, but also the individual imagination. Each child presents a question and an answer to it in its own way. More riddles are important so that the baby gradually understands the meaning of expressions, speech, metaphors or aphorisms.

Riddles about natural phenomena

They are needed so that the baby better understands and represents the bright and colorful world around him.

In the riddles of manifestations of natural phenomena, we will teach preschoolers to see the beautiful.

  1. A large bird flies across the blue sky, covering the sun like a lioness. The sun disappeared and suddenly it got colder. (Cloud).
  2. A large and multi-colored yoke suddenly hung across the river. (Rainbow).
  3. Big peas fall on the head, but no one can pick it up. (Grad).
  4. There are no arms or legs, and the gate will easily open. (Wind).
  5. He is busy all the time. In winter, he has fun, paints everything white. It just doesn’t go like that, but in winter it will come easily. (Snow).
  6. He has neither arms nor legs, but he will come to draw in winter. (Freezing).
  7. In winter it warms the earth, in spring it waters (Snow).
  8. There is water all around, but it is impossible to drink it. (Sea).

Children will be happy to find logical answers to the above old riddles. They are completely uncomplicated for the perception of preschoolers and teach to love the world around them.

About vegetables and fruits

  1. There are a lot of clothes, and there is not a single fastener. (Cabbage).
  2. The red beauty sits in the dungeon, and her scythe sticks out on the street. (Carrot).
  3. Not a month, but round, not butter, but yellow, not a mouse, but with a tail. (Turnip).
  4. Big green ball on the outside, inside like red blood. The taste is sweet, like sugar. Great love for him. (Watermelon).
  5. Tender piglets grew up in the garden. To the sun they grow sideways, and their tails are crocheted. As if on command, they play hide and seek with us. (Cucumber).
  6. There is no pain, no sadness, I want to cry, as if shouted. (Onion).
  7. Green tail at the top, round red at the bottom, grown into the ground. (Beet).
  8. The red one and the little one hides in the bushes, as soon as the bear comes up, he will immediately find everything. (Raspberries).
  9. Small balls hung from the trees. They turned blue, probably from the heat. (Plums).
  10. Long, green, many like salty. Fresh, too, nothing, guess who it's about? (Cucumber).
  11. There is a bow to take a smaller one. Tears do not shed from him, but bitter, just horror. (Garlic).
  12. Smooth and sweet, very tasty for children. Pink barrel, they put it in a pie. (Apple).
  13. A large bush has grown in the garden, dig a little and it will appear ... (potatoes).

These riddles help preschoolers develop speech, enrich vocabulary, and be able to convey their thoughts and imagination.

About animals

Here are described riddles about wild or domestic animals. This is a great way to introduce your child to the name and species of various animals.

  1. These river dwellers are well-known builders. They cut boards and build bridges. (Beavers).
  2. The blind digger digs and digs and builds a lot. (Mole).
  3. A huge sweet tooth-giant lives in the forest. He loves honey very much. When the cold comes, he immediately falls asleep. (Bear).
  4. Caresses relatives, bites strangers. (Dog).
  5. When hungry, she mooes, as if full, she chews, gives fresh milk to all babies and adults. (Cow).
  6. In the morning he begins to sing, greets the sun. (Rooster).
  7. He knocks on wood, the worm wants to get it. All the same, our skillful tuk-tuk-tuk will get it. (Woodpecker).

About household items

There is an opinion that Soviet riddles are the most fascinating and informative. To introduce children to play a game with them.

  1. We have an iron leg in the corner - this is ... (Kocherga).
  2. He loves to walk on carpets, in corners and on walls. Where he sees dust, he eats it and quickly disappears. It buzzes with pleasure and delicious coating. (Vacuum cleaner).
  3. Look under the window, that's what an accordion is there. But she does not play, but warms the house. (Battery).
  4. Even in summer, he will not be able to keep warm (Refrigerator).
  5. She chews meat, but does not swallow it, but sends everything to a plate. (Meat grinder).

About the seasons

Old and in poetic form. Most often it is the seasons.

  1. The fields are very empty, the ground is all wet, it often rains, do you know when it happens? (Autumn).
  2. The leaves are circling in the yard, rustling under our feet, we collect them, when does this happen? (Autumn).
  3. The sun disappeared, clouds appeared. The wind got too rough. What's happened? I don't understand. After all, there is no more strength, will you give me an answer? (Late fall).
  4. The grass is turning green, the sun is shining, the birds have arrived, summer will soon start. (Spring).
  5. Green meadows have become, the water has warmed up, everything has already been warmed by the sun, it has come ... (Summer).
  6. So the maple turned yellow, the birds gather in distant lands. (Autumn).
  7. All the windows are decorated, the paths are covered with powder, it brings joy to children and does not want to leave. (Winter).

About school

All preschoolers should have an idea about all the subjects that are needed at school. That is why Soviet riddles on such topics are necessary for children.

  1. All children have their first book. She teaches the mind and teaches to read. (ABC).
  2. The white pebble runs and melts, leaving marks on the board and on the asphalt. (Chalk).
  3. She knows everything, she teaches all the kids, but she herself is silent. (Book).
  4. Big house with lots of kids. You enter it and know nothing, but you leave it and you understand everything. (School).
  5. Whoever enters this house finds the mind there. (School).
  6. He wears a wooden shirt and leaves notes behind. (Pencil).
  7. Ten brothers live in one smart book. Without them, one cannot add, multiply, or subtract. (Numbers).
  8. In this little box you will find everything, Here is a pen, eraser and pencils. Anything you want, for the soul. (Pencil case).
  9. It lies in a school bag, as a child studies, he will quickly tell you. (Diary).
  10. Not a bush, but a lot of leaves, not a shirt, but qualitatively sewn, not a man, but he will tell everything. (Book).

The above riddles will help the children understand what stationery is, etc. After each riddle, you need to have a conversation with the children on this topic.

Conclusion

In order to select specific riddles, one must always take into account the abilities of children, their interest in the world around them, experience and, of course, age. For preschoolers, it is easier to look for answers to riddles by describing objects. They carry out specific associations.

In the article, we examined Soviet riddles with answers that develop and educate kids more. Thanks to them, children have increased attention, imagination and memory.

With the help of such a game method, a preschooler gains knowledge about nature, animals and the world around him as a whole.

You will be able to develop the baby comprehensively. It all depends on how they are presented by adults.

Thanks to this form of education, you will enrich the vocabulary of preschoolers and their speech will develop perfectly. Children will form their own idea of ​​​​everything that surrounds them. If the kids do not succeed, do not scold. Support the baby, explain riddles to logic and say that nothing terrible happened. This is just a game that does not oblige the child to anything.

We will tell you the history of the appearance of riddles, as well as where riddles can be used.

Riddles appeared a very long time ago and have always been a test of not only human knowledge - they required observation, the ability to see their similarities and differences in the most ordinary objects, they required the ability to perceive the world around them figuratively, poetically.

All primitive peoples had a rite of initiation of boys into full members of the clan - hunters. To pass the test of maturity, the boy had to prove his physical strength, dexterity, courage - to kill a huge predator, to endure pain. And he had to show his mind, knowledge, ingenuity in guessing riddles. It turns out that in those distant times, the riddle was the main body of knowledge and information about the outside world. Among the ancient Greeks and Germans, guessing riddles was equated with martial arts. Their legends tell us about how those who did not solve the riddles paid with their lives.

The Slavs also had beliefs that mermaids destroy people who did not guess their riddles. And their riddles were:

what grows without roots? (Stone);

what blooms without a flower? (Fern);

yes that runs without a reason? (Water).

In Russian folk wedding customs, up to the 19th century, guessing riddles was an indispensable part of the wedding ceremony. The bridesmaids asked the groom and the groom's friend difficult riddles and did not let them into the bride's hut until they received the correct answer. Well, in Russian folk tales, you yourself already know this very well, the princess marries the one who managed to guess all her riddles.

The Russian people made things and phenomena that they constantly encountered in everyday life and at work as the subject of their riddles. Earth and sky, natural phenomena, the world of animals, domestic and wild, the interior of the hut, utensils, dishes, agricultural and any other work - this is the main thematic circle of objects and phenomena of life, covered in riddles.

Riddles come up with people to this day. This is a very exciting activity - try it! Any riddle is an intricate question or allegory that requires an answer. They are compiled in a short and entertaining form, most often in verse. They are characterized by clarity, expressiveness and accuracy of definitions. Most often, riddles contain a list of signs by which one must guess what objects or phenomena are being discussed. The simplicity or complexity of the riddle depends on how many of these signs, how detailed they characterize what is hidden. For example, in the riddle “Not fire, but it burns” (nettle), one sign is indicated, but it is so characteristic that it is enough for guessing. Sometimes riddles contain 3-4 signs each: “Round, humpbacked, near hairy, trouble will come - water will flow” (eye). Each of these signs is needed to determine the hidden word. But, of course, the most interesting thing in any riddle is the figurative, poetic perception of the surrounding world.

Riddles offered on our website selected by topic. Riddles can be used in the lessons of reading, natural history and familiarization with the outside world. The competition for the best riddle expert can become part of the KVN, a school holiday or an excursion into nature. Riddles bring a cheerful spirit of competition to any event, in addition, they broaden their horizons, develop speech, curiosity, help to become observant, train attention and memory. We offer you old Russian riddles and those that were recently invented by famous children's writers.

Coming up with a riddle is a creative task for the development of children in elementary school. Schoolchildren analyze, compare, contrast properties, features, signs of various objects, phenomena, animals, etc.

Composing riddles on your own is a very exciting process that children adore. They are happy to prepare such homework in the world around them or other subjects in grades 1-3 of elementary school. Children especially like to come up with riddles about animals, about the seasons, about birds and plants. Below are riddles invented by students for one of these lessons.

Riddles invented by children

Gray, fluffy, but not a she-wolf.
Striped, but not a tigress.
There is a mustache, but not a grandfather.
Name the answer soon!
(Cat)

Ticking, counting, counting time
They walk and hurry, although they stand still.
(Watch)

It pours and waters the beds
Gardeners respect
(Rain)

Water dripping from the sky
What is who where
Children grow up fast
If they fall under
(Rain)

There are four horns on one leg.
Pokes, grabs, helps to eat.
(Fork)

little elephant
Runs on carpet.
Trunk collects dust
The tail sticks out in the socket.
(Vacuum cleaner)

The master sewed a fur coat,
I forgot to take out the needles.
(Hedgehog)

That walks all the time without looking back
(Watch)

I have many girlfriends
We are all very good.
If a person needs
We will help from the bottom of our hearts. (Books)

I'm waiting for you guys!
I'm very, very handsome!
Why don't you take it?
Because it's poisonous!
(Amanita)

Who sings so loudly
About the rising sun?
(Rooster)

It releases smoke and gives warmth.
(Bake)

They beat him, but he flies.
(Shuttlecock)

Will tell us everything
Morning, evening and afternoon.
(TV)

Open in the morning
They close in the evening.
(Curtains)

mechanical screen
Everything shows us.
From it we learn
What and where, when, how much?
(TV)

What is a miracle bag?
It has pens and chalk
Also pencils.
And look for markers.
(Pencil case)

What kind of berry is this
Appetizing, big?
Full of greenery above
And red inside.
(Watermelon)

He has four legs
He keeps running down the path.
(Hare)

This house is very smart
In it we take knowledge.
(School)

She herself is mute
But she teaches everyone.
(Board)

striped citizen
Quenched our thirst.
(Watermelon)

Shaggy friend
The house is guarded.
(Dog)

cross-eyed, small,
In a white coat, in felt boots.
(CHUKOTSKY FATHER FROST)

Sitting on a spoon
Long legs.
(Noodles)

small, colorful,
Fly away, you can't catch it.
(Balloon)

You speak softly and loudly.
(Microphone)

Blizzards cold,
The wolves are hungry
The nights are dark
When does it happen?
(in winter)

Arrives after winter
Maslenitsa meets
Keeps everyone warm
Calls the birds
(Spring)

He will tell you everything
And the whole world will show.
(TV)

In the morning we get up on them
And we all go to school.
(Watch)

She has one hand, she is very thin.
Everything works, digs,
Dig big holes.
(Shovel)

It's warm with him
Without it, it's cold.
(Sorlnce)

This is a beautiful animal
It loves affection, purity,
Milk and mice.
(Cat)

This is my favorite thing
Little children.
This item can be bought
And you can do it yourself.
(Doll)

And everyone loves this
Especially in the heat.
(Ice cream)

What is a bright light in the dark?
(Bulb)

Small, prickly.
(HEDGEHOG)

Wires are strung inside.
Like the sun is shining bright
He welcomes everyone warmly.
(Bulb)

A hole is dug, it is full of water.
Who wants to get drunk in full.
(Well)

Blooms in the morning
Closes at night.
(Flower)

round bead
Rolling across the field.
(Ball)

An elephant appeared in our kitchen,
He sat down on the stove.
And whistles and puffs,
Water boils in the stomach. (Teapot)

Wedge in the sun
Damn in the rain
(umbrella)

If a child is having difficulty, parents can jump in and help come up with a riddle for school together with the whole family. Compose together with children, it charges with positive, and gives the child the desired time of close communication with parents. What could be more important than these minutes?

There is a rich house and a poor one. They are on fire. Which house will the police put out?

Police do not put out fires, firefighters put out fires

How can a person not sleep for 8 days?

Sleep at night

You enter a dark kitchen. It contains a candle, a kerosene lamp and a gas stove. What will you light first?

A girl is sitting, and you cannot sit in her place, even if she gets up and leaves. Where is she sitting?

She sits on your lap

You are standing in front of three switches. Behind an opaque wall are three light bulbs in the off state. You need to manipulate the switches, go into the room and determine which light bulb each switch belongs to.

First you need to turn on two switches. After a while one of them will turn off. Enter the room. One bulb will be hot from the switch on, the second - warm from the off, the third - cold, from the untouched switch

It is known that among the nine coins there is one counterfeit, which has less weight than the rest of the coins. How to determine a counterfeit coin using a weighing pan in two weighings?

1st weighing: 3 and 3 coins. The counterfeit coin is in the pile that weighs the least. If they are equal, then the fake is in the third pile. 2nd weighing: Any 2 coins from the pile with the lowest weight are compared. If they are equal, then the fake is the remaining coin.

Two people approach the river. Near the shore is a boat that can only support one. Both men crossed to the opposite bank. How?

They were on different shores

Two fathers, two sons found three oranges and divided them. Each got a whole orange. How can this be?

The dog was tied to a ten-meter rope, and walked 300 meters. How did she do it?

The rope was not tied to anything.

How can a thrown egg fly three meters and not break?

You need to throw an egg four meters, then the first three meters it will fly by

The man was driving a large truck. The lights on the car were not on. There was also no moon. The woman began to cross the road in front of the car. How did the driver manage to see her?

It was a bright sunny day

If five cats catch five mice in five minutes, how long does it take for one cat to catch one mouse?

Five minutes

Can you light a match underwater?

You can, if you pour water into some kind of container, for example, into a glass, and keep the match below the glass

The boat is rocking on the water. A ladder has been thrown out from it along the side. Before high tide, water covered only the bottom step. How long will it take for the water to cover the 3rd step from the bottom, if at high tide the water rises by 20 cm per hour, and the distance between the steps is 30 cm?

Never, as the boat rises with the water

How to divide five apples among five girls so that each girl gets an apple and at the same time one of the apples remains in the basket?

Give one girl an apple with a basket

One and a half pike perch cost one and a half rubles. How much are 13 zanders worth?

Merchants and potters. In one city, all the people were merchants or potters. Merchants have always told lies, and potters have always told the truth. When all the people gathered in the square, each of those gathered said to the others: “You are all merchants!” How many potters were there in this city?

The potter was alone, because:

  1. If there were no potters, then the merchants would have to tell the truth that all other merchants, and this contradicts the condition of the problem.
  2. If there were more than one potter, then each potter would have to lie that the rest were merchants.

There are two coins on the table, in total they give 3 rubles. One of them is not 1 ruble. What are these coins?

1 and 2 rubles

The satellite makes one revolution around the Earth in 1 hour 40 minutes, and the other in 100 minutes. How can it be?

100 minutes is 1 hour 40 minutes

As you know, all Russian female names end either in the letter “a” or in the letter “ya”: Anna, Maria, Irina, Natalya, Olga, etc. However, there is one single female name that ends in a different letter. Name it.

What has no length, depth, width, height, but can be measured?

Time, temperature

If it rains at 12 o'clock at night, can we expect that in 72 hours it will be sunny?

No, because in 72 hours it will be night

Seven brothers have a sister. How many sisters are there?

One yacht goes from Nice to San Remo, the other from San Remo to Nice. They left the harbors at the same time. The first hour of the yacht's movement went at the same speed (60 km/h), but then the first yacht increased its speed to 80 km/h. Which of the yachts will be closer to Nice at the time of their meeting?

At the time of their meeting, they will be at the same distance from Nice

A woman was walking to Moscow, and three men were walking towards her. Everyone has a bag, in each bag there is a cat. How many creatures were sent to Moscow?

Only the woman went to Moscow, the rest went the other way

There were 10 birds perched on a tree. A hunter came and shot one bird. How many birds are left on the tree?

None - the rest of the birds flew away

The train runs from east to west, and the wind blows from north to south. In which direction is the smoke coming from the chimney?

You are running a marathon and you overtook the second runner. What is your current position?

Second. If you answered that you are now first, then this is wrong: you overtook the second runner and took his place, so you are now in second position

You are running a marathon and you overtook the last runner. What is your current position?

If you answered that the penultimate one, you were mistaken again :). Think about how you can overtake the last runner? If you run after him, then he is not the last. The correct answer is it's impossible, you can't overtake the last runner

There were three cucumbers and four apples on the table. The child took one apple from the table. How many fruits are left on the table?

3 fruits and cucumbers are vegetables

The product first rose in price by 10%, and then fell in price by 10%. What is its value now relative to the original?

99%: after a rise in price, 10% was added to 100% - it turned out to be 110%; 10% of 110% = 11%; then subtract 11% from 110% and get 99%

How many times does the number 4 appear in integers from 1 to 50?

15 times: 4, 14, 24, 34, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44 - twice, 45, 46. 47, 48, 49

You drove the car two thirds of the way. At the beginning of the journey, the gas tank of the car was full, and now it is one-quarter full. Will there be enough gasoline until the end of the journey (at a similar consumption)?

No, since 1/4< 1/3

Mary's father has 5 daughters: Chacha, Cheche, Chichi, Chocho. What is the name of the fifth daughter?

A deaf and dumb man went into an office supply store to buy a pencil sharpener. He stuck a finger in his left ear and with the fist of his other hand made a rotational movement near his right ear. The seller immediately understood what he was being asked for. Then a blind man entered the same store. How did he explain to the salesperson that he wanted to buy scissors?

Just said he's blind but not dumb

A rooster flew to the border of Russia and China. He sat right on the border, absolutely in the middle. Took an egg. It fell exactly across: the border divides it in the middle. What country does the egg belong to?

Roosters don't lay eggs!

One morning, a soldier who had previously been on night guard approached the centurion and said that that night he had dreamed that the barbarians would attack the fortress that evening from the north. The centurion did not really believe in this dream, but nevertheless he took measures. That same evening, the barbarians really attacked the fortress, but thanks to the measures taken, their attack was repulsed. After the battle, the centurion thanked the soldier for the warning and then ordered him to be taken into custody. Why?

For sleeping on duty

There are ten fingers on the hands. How many fingers are on ten hands?

The plane with English tourists flew from Holland to Spain. It crashed in France. Where should the surviving (injured) tourists be buried?

The survivors do not need to be buried! :)

You drove a bus with 42 passengers from Boston to Washington. At each of the six stops, 3 people got out of it, and at every second - four. What was the name of the driver when the driver arrived in Washington 10 hours later?

How about you, because in the beginning it was said that You drove the bus

What can you find in minutes, seconds and days, but not in years, decades and centuries?

How many times can 3 be subtracted from 25?

Once, because after the first subtraction, the number "25" will change to "22"

All of Mrs. Taylor's bungalows are finished in pink with pink lamps, pink walls, pink carpets and a pink ceiling. What color are the stairs in this bungalow?

There are no stairs in the bungalow

In the ancient castle where the prison was located, there were 4 round towers in which prisoners were imprisoned. One of the prisoners decided to escape. And then one day he hid in a corner, and when a guard came in, he stunned him with a blow to the head, and he ran away, changing into other clothes. Could this be?

No, because the towers were round and there were no corners

The 12-storey building has an elevator. Only 2 people live on the ground floor, from floor to floor the number of residents doubles. Which button in the elevator of this house is pressed more often than others?

Regardless of the distribution of residents by floors - button "1"

A pair of horses ran 20 kilometers. Question: how many kilometers did each horse run individually?

20 kilometers

What can stand and walk, hang and stand, walk and lie down at the same time?

Is it possible to predict the score of a football match before it starts, and if so, how?

The score of any match before it starts is always 0:0

What in a person can increase in diameter by 7 times in a few seconds?

Pupil. When moving from bright light to dark, the diameter can change from 1.1 to 8 mm; everything else either almost does not increase, or increases in diameter by no more than 2-3 times

A seller in the market sells a hat that costs 10 rubles. A buyer comes up and wants to buy it, but he has only 25 rubles. The seller sends the boy with these 25 rubles. exchange for a neighbor. The boy comes running and gives 10 + 10 + 5 rubles. The seller gives a hat and change of 15 rubles, and 10 rubles. leaves to himself. After a while, a neighbor comes and says that 25 rubles. fake, demands to give her money. The seller returns her money. How much money was deceived by the seller?

The seller was deceived by fake 25 rubles.

How many animals did Moses take on his ark?

Animals were taken to the ark not by Moses, but by Noah

2 people walked in at the same time. One has an apartment on the 3rd floor, the other has an apartment on the 9th. How many times will the first person get there faster than the second? Note: they simultaneously pressed the buttons in 2 elevators moving at the same speed.

Usual answer: 3 times. Correct answer: 4 times. Elevators usually go from the 1st floor. The first one will pass 3-1=2 floors, and the second one 9-1=8 floors, i.e. 4 times more

This riddle is often offered to children. But sometimes adults can rack their brains for a long time to guess how to solve such a problem, so you can arrange a competition: invite everyone to try to solve the problem. Whoever guesses, regardless of age, deserves a prize. Here is the task:

6589 = 4; 5893 = 3; 1236 = 1; 1234 = 0; 0000 = 4; 5794 = 1; 1111 = 0; 4444 = 0; 7268 = 3; 1679 = 2; 3697 = 2

2793 = 1; 4895 = 3

The main thing is to look at the problem in a childish way, then you will understand that the answer is 3 (three circles in the numbers)

Two jigits competed: whose horse will come to the finish line last. However, things did not go well, both stood still. Then they turned to the sage for advice, and after that both galloped at full speed.

The sage advised the jigits to exchange horses

One student tells another: “Yesterday our college basketball team won the basketball game 76:40. At the same time, not a single basketball player scored a single ball in this match.

Women's teams played

A man enters a store, buys sausage and asks to cut it, but not across, but along. The saleswoman asks: "Are you a firefighter?" - "Yes". How did she guess?

The man was in uniform

The lady did not have a driver's license with her. She did not stop at the railroad crossing even though the barrier was lowered, then, ignoring the "brick", she moved along the one-way street against the traffic and stopped only after passing three blocks. All this happened in front of the traffic police officer, who for some reason did not consider it necessary to intervene.

The lady was walking

There were three tailor shops on one Odessa street. The first tailor advertised himself like this: “The best workshop in Odessa!” The second - "The best workshop in the world!" The third "surpassed" them both.

“The best workshop on this street!”

The two brothers were drinking at a bar. Suddenly, one of them began to argue with the bartender, and then he pulled out a knife and, ignoring his brother's attempts to stop him, hit the bartender. At his trial, he was found guilty of murder. At the end of the trial, the judge said: "You are found guilty of murder, but I have no choice but to let you go." Why did the judge have to do this?

The culprit was one of the Siamese twins. A judge couldn't send a guilty person to jail without putting an innocent one in there too.

Baba Yaga, the Serpent Gorynych, the stupid ensign and the smart ensign were traveling in the same compartment. There was a bottle of beer on the table. The train entered the tunnel, it became dark. When the train left the tunnel, the bottle was empty. Who drank beer?

The stupid ensign drank the beer, since the rest of the creatures are unreal and do not occur in life!)


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