Temple of the Life-Giving Source icon in Tsaritsyno. Moscow Church of the Icon of the Mother of God Life-Giving Spring in Tsaritsyna Temple of the Icon of the Kazan Mother of God Life-Giving Spring
Moscow Church in honor of the Icon of the Mother of God "Life-Giving Spring" in Tsaritsyn Moscow dioceseThe temple is located on the territory of the palace and park ensemble of the late 18th century. Directions: to the metro station Tsaritsyno, Orekhovo.
The first temple on this site was built in the 1680s by the will of Prince Vasily Vasilyevich Golitsyn and his son Alexei as a parish church in honor. At that time, the Black Dirt estate was superbly equipped, an extensive farm was established here and an impressive wooden church was erected. In the description books of the Golitsyn princes it is said that the church was: " ...about five chapters, covered with scales of greenery, painted with three colors, in front of the church there is a chopped wooden bell tower, painted with different colors."
In the year, with the fall of Princess Sophia, her favorite, Prince Vasily Golitsyn, fell into disgrace, and with him his son and grandson of the Streshnevs, Alexey, whose estates were taken to the treasury “for their guilt.” In the same year, the “Black Dirt” estate was donated by Tsar Peter I to the Moldavian ruler, His Serene Highness Prince Dmitry Cantemir “for special services to the fatherland.” In the same year, by order of Cantemir and designed by architect P. N. Lavin, a stone church was built on the site of a wooden church. In - years, the church was rebuilt by his son and heir Matvey Dmitrievich Kantemir, who built the northern chapel dedicated (in memory of his father) to the Great Martyr Demetrius of Thessalonica. The temple served as the burial vault of the family: on November 30 of the year, Prince Matvey Dmitrievich was buried here, and later his wife Princess Agrafena Yakovlevna.
In the same year, Empress Catherine II bought the estate from Kantemirov and renamed it the village of Tsaritsyno. At the same time, the queen instructed the architect V.I. Bazhenov to draw up and implement a project for her country residence on the purchased estate. When drawing up the design of the palace complex, Bazhenov retained the Cantemir Church as an element in the ensemble of estate buildings.
In - years, the church was again rebuilt with the money of A.I. Klementovich, the owner of one of the dachas located in Tsaritsyn, as well as with public funds collected for this purpose. At that time, the refectory was expanded, a chapel was added in honor of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God, the bell tower was moved and increased in height (from three to four tiers). According to the inventory of the village of Tsaritsyno and from the recollections of old parishioners of the church, it is known that in the pre-revolutionary period there were two wooden houses near the church in which priests lived.
| Chapel "Life-Giving Spring" of the Icon of the Mother of God in Tsaritsino |
In 1990, the temple was transferred to the use of the community of Orthodox believers, and Archpriest Georgy Breev was appointed rector. On October 6 of the same year, services resumed. The church was also given a brick house standing on the site of the former priest's house.
Architecture
The single-domed stone temple with a bell tower was built in the style
In Tsaritsyno Park, among the magnificent monuments of the 18th century, there is a temple dedicated to the wonderful image of the Most Holy Theotokos Life-Giving Spring. It is located between the Third and Second Cavalry Corps. This is the earliest building in the museum-reserve and the only building included by Vasily Bazhenov in the architectural ensemble he created.
Dedication to the Icon of the Mother of God of the Life-Giving Source is quite rare. This ancient image is revered for many miracles, the icon is believed to heal physical ailments and help women's aspirations to conceive a child.
The first wooden church in honor of the icon of the Most Holy Theotokos, the Life-Giving Spring, was built in the Black Mud wasteland back in the 17th century by Prince Golitsyn. The dedication of the temple to the Most Holy Theotokos, the Life-Giving Spring, was associated with a local healing spring, known for a long time.
The next owner of the estate, Prince Dmitry Cantemir, in 1722, built a new wooden church with a stone foundation on the site of the wooden church.
His son, the childless Prince Matvey Dmitrievich Kantemir, obviously hoped for the appearance of offspring when he started the construction of the current temple building in the 1760s.
The architecture of the building is typical of churches of the first half of the 18th century - the structure is made in the Elizabethan Baroque style. The outside of the building is decorated quite modestly; these are pilasters made of white stone (a conventional image of a column), cornices and figured platbands. Inside, the walls are plastered and painted.
Initially, the temple had one chapel, consecrated in honor of the Great Martyr Dmitry of Thessalonica (in memory of the father of Matvey Kantemir). Later, the building was rebuilt and expanded, and a chapel of the Kazan Icon of the Mother of God appeared. Thus, parish life went on in peace and silence until 1939, when the Church of the Most Holy Theotokos Life-Giving Spring was closed.
In 1990, the temple was returned to believers. Today there is a parish library and a Sunday school, an Orthodox gymnasium and an educational center, as well as a support group for prisoners.
About the Life-Giving Spring
According to legend, back in the 5th century near Constantinople, an ordinary warrior Leo Marcellus wanted to give a drink to a blind sufferer and was looking for water for him. The Holy Mother of God told him that the source was in the grove. The warrior gave the thirsty man something to drink and he received his sight. Thanks to the Life-Giving Spring, both ordinary people and emperors received healing from illnesses. She sent healing to everyone who turned to the Mother of God with faith and prayer.
It is surprising that Catherine II, starting the construction of the estate, ordered this modest temple to be left unchanged. Thanks to her decision, the Church of the Most Holy Theotokos Life-Giving Spring has been preserved to this day and serves as a monument to the Kantemirov era in history
There are a huge number of monasteries and sacred springs in Moscow and the Moscow region. Each holy place exudes magical, miraculous energy. The Life-Giving Spring Monastery in Tsaritsyno is no exception. This is a sacred place where believers have come for many centuries to pray to the relics and miraculous faces.
Short story
Ancient chronicles say that the monastery was consecrated in honor of the Life-Giving Spring, which was located in a small forest. In this forest there was a spring whose water was life-giving. The story tells that the area where the miraculous water flowed was shown by the Mother of God herself.
Every believer received healing by drinking sacred water from it. After a while, people decided to build a temple next to the source. Orthodox people came to church every day to read prayers of thanks. Many people, after drinking holy water, were healed from serious illnesses and mental wounds.
Before Catherine the Second became the mistress of this holy area, it had a huge number of owners. Having become the owner of a wonderful temple, the empress ordered it to be radically changed and rebuilt.
However, in 1939 the monastery was closed, like many churches at that difficult time. For many decades, neither prayers nor services were heard in the temple, but only the hum of the machines. Since for a long time the monastery housed a workshop in which logs were processed.
In the 90s the temple began to function again. Since the church was badly damaged, Christians began to restore the miraculous walls of the temple. At this time, the monastery is fully functioning and receives a huge number of believers every day. On the territory of the temple there is also a library and a Sunday school.
Schedule of services
Every day hundreds of people come to the temple to seek the blessings of the Almighty Lord. The monastery contains many ancient icons and relics; among the most miraculous are the image of the Mother of God “Life-Giving Spring” and parts of the ark.
Services are held every day at the Tsaritsyno Monastery:
From Monday to Friday, services are held at nine in the morning and five in the evening.
On Saturday and Sunday, as well as on holidays, the morning service takes place at nine and ten o'clock, and the evening service at five.
On Sundays there is a service with an akathist to the Mother of God.
Moscow is rich in Orthodox churches and monasteries. Since ancient times, the crimson ringing of their bells floated above it. Pilgrims came from all over vast Rus' to venerate the relics of the holy saints and pour out their sorrows before the miraculous icons. And the Lord sent a great many such icons to Belokamennaya. Temples were built and consecrated in their honor. One of them is the Life-Giving Spring temple in Tsaritsyn. Our story is about him.
But first of all, a few words about the Life-Giving Source itself, in whose honor the icon was painted and the temple was consecrated. Tradition says that in the 5th century near Constantinople there was a grove dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. There was a miraculous spring in the grove. The Most Pure Virgin herself showed people the place where to find him, and commanded pious people to come to him and, by faith, receive healing from illnesses. Among those healed were both ordinary people and emperors. In gratitude for the miracles shown, they first enclosed the source in a stone circle, and later erected a stone church next to it. The Mother of God sent healing to everyone who turned to her with faith and prayer.
First wooden church
The site where the Church of the Icon of the Mother of God “Life-Giving Spring” in Tsaritsyn is now located received its name only in 1775, under Catherine II, and before that there was the Black Dirt estate. In 1680, Prince A.S. Golitsyn became its owner. He and his relatives rebuilt the dilapidated estate and erected a wooden church. But the time of Streltsy riots came, and all supporters of Princess Sophia fell into disgrace, including the Golitsyn family. The estate was taken away and it went to the treasury.
Stone temple "Life-Giving Spring" in Tsaritsyn
In 1713, Tsar Peter I presented it to the outstanding statesman D.K. Kantemir, who built a new stone church in place of the wooden church. Over time, it was repeatedly rebuilt by the heirs and for many years served as their family tomb. The next owner of the estate was Empress Catherine II, who bought it from the Kantemirov family. She commissioned the architect Bazhenov to rebuild the entire ensemble of buildings and replaced the dissonant name Black Dirt with Tsaritsyno. From now on, one of her summer residences was located here.
Throughout its history, the Life-Giving Spring Church in Tsaritsyn was repeatedly rebuilt and renovated. Sometimes this was done with funds from wealthy donors, sometimes with funds from ordinary parishioners. A sad fate befell him in 1939. The godless authorities came up with a suitable reason and closed the temple. A different use has been found for the historical monument, a masterpiece of architecture. At first it housed a transformer booth, then a printing house and, finally, a woodworking shop. As a result of vibration from the operation of his equipment, significant damage was caused to both the walls of the building and their paintings.
Returning the temple building to parishioners
In 1990, the Life-Giving Spring Church in Tsaritsyn was again returned to believers. Under the leadership of the rector, Archpriest Georgy Breev, its restoration began. To give the temple its original appearance, they used documents preserved among the inventory of the Tsaritsyno estate and the memories of old parishioners.
Currently, the parish life of the church includes a wide variety of aspects. In addition to the daily services held here, believers have a rich church library at their disposal. It is attended by both Orthodox school students and anyone interested. A support group for people in prison, as well as support for their Orthodox communities, has been organized on the basis of the Sunday school. The Church of the Life-Giving Spring in Tsaritsyno is widely known for organizing pilgrimage trips and charitable consultations conducted by lawyers and psychologists.
Moscow is rich in Orthodox churches and monasteries. Since ancient times, the crimson ringing of their bells floated above it. Pilgrims came from all over vast Rus' to venerate the relics of the holy saints and pour out their sorrows before the miraculous icons. And the Lord sent a great many such icons to Belokamennaya. Temples were built and consecrated in their honor. One of them is the Life-Giving Spring temple in Tsaritsyn. Our story is about him.
Holy spring
But first of all, a few words about the Life-Giving Source itself, in whose honor the icon was painted and the temple was consecrated. Tradition says that in the 5th century near Constantinople there was a grove dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary. There was a miraculous spring in the grove. The Most Pure Virgin herself showed people the place where to find him, and commanded pious people to come to him and, by faith, receive healing from illnesses. Among those healed were both ordinary people and emperors. In gratitude for the miracles shown, they first enclosed the source in a stone circle, and later erected a stone church next to it. The Mother of God sent healing to everyone who turned to her with faith and prayer.
First wooden church
The area where the temple in Tsaritsyn is now located received its name only in 1775, under Catherine II, and before that the Black Dirt estate was located there. In 1680, Prince A.S. Golitsyn became its owner. He and his relatives rebuilt the dilapidated estate and erected a wooden church. But the time of Streltsy riots came, and all supporters, including the Golitsyn family, fell into disgrace. The estate was taken away and it went to the treasury.
Stone temple "Life-Giving Spring" in Tsaritsyn
In 1713, the king presented it to the outstanding statesman D.K. Kantemir, who built a new stone church in place of the wooden church. Over time, it was repeatedly rebuilt by the heirs and for many years served as their family tomb. The next owner of the estate was Empress Catherine II, who bought it from the Kantemirov family. She ordered the reconstruction of the entire ensemble of buildings and replaced the dissonant name with Tsaritsyno. From now on, one of her summer residences was located here.
Throughout its history, the Life-Giving Spring Church in Tsaritsyn was repeatedly rebuilt and renovated. Sometimes this was done with funds from wealthy donors, sometimes with funds from ordinary parishioners. A sad fate befell him in 1939. The godless authorities came up with a suitable reason and closed the temple. a masterpiece of architecture found a different use. At first it housed a transformer booth, then a printing house and, finally, a woodworking shop. As a result of vibration from the operation of his equipment, significant damage was caused to both the walls of the building and their paintings.
Returning the temple building to parishioners
In 1990, the Life-Giving Spring temple in Tsaritsyn was again returned to believers. Under the leadership of the rector, Archpriest Georgy Breev, its restoration began. To give the temple its original appearance, they used documents preserved among the inventory of the Tsaritsyno estate and the memories of old parishioners.
Currently, the parish life of the church includes a wide variety of aspects. In addition to the daily services held here, believers have a rich church library at their disposal. It is attended by both Orthodox school students and anyone interested. A support group for people in prison, as well as support for their Orthodox communities, has been organized on the basis of the Sunday school. The Temple of the Life-Giving Spring in Tsaritsyno is widely known for organizing pilgrimage trips and charitable consultations conducted by lawyers and psychologists.
