Comparative table of molochlin and chatsky. Molchalin: character characteristics

And - two completely different, opposite heroes of Griboyedov's comedy "". They can be safely attributed to the representatives of the "current century" and "past century". Being approximately the same age, they preach diametrically opposed interests. They have a different philosophy, life position and life values.

Molchalin - the person "got accustomed". He is a liar and selfish, ready to humiliate himself in order to achieve his goal. Molchalin became the personification of a representative of servility and self-humiliation.

Chatsky is not like that at all. Perhaps in the image of Chatsky we see the character traits of Griboedov himself. Chatsky was a patriot of his ideas. He refuses public service, because he does not accept bureaucracy and bureaucracy. On the contrary, Molchalin will do everything to get a promotion.

Griboyedov endows Molchalin with the only talent - accuracy.

Being an opponent of such ideas, Chatsky, represented by Molchalin, despises the entire Famus society. He dreams that "the current century" will change something in these people. Chatsky was a Decembrist of his time.

Griboyedov shows us Chatsky and Molchalin in the prism of their relationship and interaction with others.

Molchalin is a person who seeks only personal material gain in everything, deceiving Sophia and Lisa. His behavior is caused by a feeling of envy towards others. He achieves his goal with the help of lies and flattery.

Chatsky had no friends. He was in love with, which did not reciprocate. On the pages of comedy, we see him only in conflicts and disputes with others. We learn about the life principles of Chatsky from his monologues, addressed not so much to the main characters of the work, but to the whole nation.

In the images of Chatsky and Molchalin, Griboyedov showed us two worlds - the past and the future. Without giving a clear preference to one of them, he still supports the world of Chatsky.

The play "Woe from Wit" is built on a conflict both personal and public. The social conflict lies in the fact that the main character does not agree in his views on life with society. The personal problem of the hero is unrequited love. He comes from abroad in the hope of seeing his beloved and hopes for reciprocity. But, unfortunately, another person has already taken his place.

Chatsky and Molchalin live in the same city, in the same country, they are of the same age and seem to be similar in many ways (after all, the place of residence and society affect a person). But it's not. These two heroes are as different as, for example, fire and water. Chatsky is "smart, truthful, eloquent." Molchalin is his complete opposite. He is a hypocrite and a sycophant. In Famus society there are no people to whom he would not suck up. Molchalin will do everything to earn a good reputation. Chatsky characterizes this hero well and briefly:

What am I, Molchalin stupider? Where is he, by the way?

Have you yet broken the silence of the press?

For Molchalin himself, his surname speaks:

And yet, he will reach certain degrees,

After all, today they love the dumb.

Molchalin loves "moderation and accuracy" in everything. He is very accommodating not only with Famusov's entourage, but also with Sophia herself. Against its background, it looks very colorless. Everything that Sophia asks, he, like a faithful servant, fulfills.

Chatsky very often speaks about Molchalin, even in his presence. The main character does not agree with everything that Molchalin does. Alexander Andreevich says about this:

Molchalin! - Who else will settle everything so peacefully!

There the pug will stroke in time,

Zagoretsky will not die in it!..

Chatsky advocates publicity, not silence. He refuses to echo the opinion of the old generation. Chatsky acts as a representative of the future Russia. Molchalin is just one of the representatives of the Famus society. His commandments: “first, to please all people without exception” and “in my years, one should not dare to have one’s own judgments.”

Chatsky is in love with Sophia, but, unfortunately, you cannot return the past. But Chatsky, unlike Molchalin, loves disinterestedly and sincerely.

The attitude to business and to the service of the two heroes is also different. Chatsky demands not to mix "fun or tomfoolery with business." He will never bow before the people of the old order: "I would be glad to serve - it is sickening to serve."

Molchalin, following his unchanging traditions, bows to his elders, no matter what they say. Of course, there is no way to do without sycophancy. He has no thoughts of his own, neither in business, nor in society, nor in love. He is called to obey others. Chatsky says:

Ranks are given by people;

And people can be deceived.

Chatsky believes that he also occupies an undeserved place in the service.

But no matter how many shortcomings and virtues there are in these two people, the Chatskys and the silent ones will never be translated into society. There are people who have their own opinion, but, unfortunately, there are people who obey others all their lives.

Essay text:

Griboedov's comedy "Woe from Wit" is a unique cast of the emerging, but already irreconcilable struggle in society at the beginning of the 19th century between progressive, progressive-minded youth and conservative-minded representatives of serf antiquity. These two different social camps in the comedy picturesquely represent Chatsky and Molchalin people of opposite life positions, moral norms, worldview.
Despite the deep dissimilarity, in Molchalin and Chatsky one can also find common features that attracted Sofia Famusova to each of them (at different times). These two young and intelligent people are connected with the Famusov house. Chatsky is the son of a friend of Famusov, brought up in this house. At a young age, he left Moscow, "searched his mind", studied, saw and learned a lot. Molchalin works
secretary in the Famusov house, enjoys universal love and respect:
As I labor and strength,
Ever since I've been listed in the Archives,
Received three awards.
But here the author brings them together in a comedy, and we see how different Chatsky and Molchalin are from each other, and this dissimilarity cannot be hidden under the outer shell. The very appearance of these heroes in a comedy can tell about many traits of their characters.
Chatsky literally breaks into the plot, he is passionately in love and happy after a long separation to see Sophia. Joy and energy fill him so much that he does not immediately notice the coldness of the girl. Molchalin, on the other hand, enters the comedy at first silent, and then justified and confused. And soon we will learn something about these heroes through their assessment by other actors, in their speeches and actions.
How do the family members of the Famusov house and the owner himself speak of Chatsky?
Who is so sensitive, and cheerful, and sharp, Like Alexander Andreyich Chatsky!
Sharp, smart, eloquent,
Especially happy with friends...
... he is small with a head,
And he writes well, translates.
Chatsky nobleman and proud of him. Those around him are distinguished by love of freedom and independence of views, frankness and directness of statements. Chatsky sees the goal of his life in serving the fatherland, he is a true patriot of his homeland, but servility, the struggle for ranks, titles, awards oppress him and revolt:
I would be glad to serve, it is sickening to serve.
He is ready to serve "the cause, not the persons," but this is impossible in the Famus society. It is the independence of judgments, the desire to judge a person by deeds, and not by the position he occupies in society, openness and directness in relation to Chatsky cause a complete misunderstanding of others, aggression and rejection on their part:
Oh! My God! he is carbonara!
A dangerous person!
And I don't want to know you, I can't stand depravity.
But what about Molchalin? How did he gain confidence and win the sincere respect of those very people who are so ruthless to Chatsky?
Look, he has gained the friendship of everyone in the house,
I served with the priest for three years,
He is often uselessly angry,
And he will disarm him with silence,
Oh, kindness of the soul, forgive me.
And by the way
I could look for gaiety;
Not at all: don’t step over the threshold from the old people.
A little time is needed to understand that Molchalin completely accepts the laws of the Famus society and becomes indispensable for him. He is cowardly and always subordinates his way of thinking to what is accepted in society:
At my age, one should not dare to have His judgment.

After all, you have to depend on others.
Molchalin considers his most important virtues to be helpfulness, moderation and accuracy. A flatterer, a hypocrite, a sycophant and a clerk, most of all in life he dreams of "reaching the known degrees", which, most likely, will come true, "because now they love the dumb" Calculating to the smallest detail, Molchalin can always count on the support and patronage of "the powers that be ".
Relations with Sophia bring Chatsky and Molchalin together, two opposing positions painfully collide. Chatsky is impeccably honest and sincere with Sophia and expects the same frankness from her. He does not hide not only his joy and happiness, but also bewilderment and even indignation. Very soon he realizes that he is unloved by the girl, but he wants to know: who is the rival?
Oh! Sophia! Is Molchalin chosen by her!
Why not a husband? There is only little mind in him;
But to have children
Who lacked intelligence?
Helpful, modest, there is a blush in his face.
Here he is, on tiptoe, and not rich in words;
With what divination he knew how to get into her heart!
However, a few minutes of communication with this petty and flattering person dispel his suspicions:
With such feelings, with such a soul, We love!.. The deceiver laughed at me!
Sophia, under the influence of French novels, has a different opinion. Having fallen in love with a cunning and dishonest person, she cannot see the true face under the mask:
Molchalin is ready to forget himself for others, The enemy of insolence, always shyly, timidly Whole night with whom you can spend like that!
But what about Molchalin? Molchalin moves forward in life, fulfilling the precepts of his father:
My father bequeathed to me:
First, to please all people without exception
The owner, where he happens to live,
The boss with whom I will serve,
To his servant, who cleans the dresses,
Doorman, janitor, to avoid evil. The janitor's dog, so that it was affectionate.
Therefore, Sophia for Molchalin is just another step in conquering the career ladder. Without hesitation, he admits:
And now I take the form of a lover In the pleasing of the daughter of such a person.
However, this does not prevent Molchalin from shamelessly flirting with Liza, with whom he does not even consider it necessary to hide his vile little soul:
I don't see anything Enviable in Sofya Pavlovna...
Having learned about Sophia's chosen one, Chatsky cannot contain his indignation:
Here I am donated to whom!
I don’t know how I tempered the rage in myself!
I looked and saw and did not believe!
But Sophia is also struck by the "curvature of the soul" of her former beloved, she drives him away in anger.
In his comedy, Griboyedov created a gallery of typical characters that go beyond the historical framework of the era and the play itself. Chatsky type of fighter who is ready to defend his beliefs in any situation, and even in case of defeat does not change them. Today I call the Molchalins hypocrites and liars, vile careerists and low worshipers. And in our time, "Molchalins are blissful in the world", but Chatsky is the engine of progress, a representative of young progressive youth.
I think that Griboyedov, having portrayed the characters of Chatsky and Molchalin, suggested that his contemporaries and descendants make their own moral choice, learn to appreciate people according to their human dignity, and not according to the masks they put on.

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Comparison of Chatsky and Molchalin in the work "Woe from Wit"

Comedy A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit" belongs to the best works of Russian literature. In it, the writer reflected his time, the problems of the era, and also showed his attitude towards them.

In this work, in the face of the protagonist Alexander Andreyevich Chatsky, a “new man” is depicted, which is filled with lofty ideas. Chatsky protests against all the old orders that existed then in Moscow. The hero of the comedy fights for "new" laws: freedom, mind, culture, patriotism. This is a person with a different mindset and soul, a different view of the world and people.

Arriving at Famusov's house, Chatsky dreams of the daughter of this rich gentleman - Sophia. He is in love with a girl and hopes that Sophia loves him. But in the house of an old friend of his father, only disappointments and blows await the hero. First, it turns out that Famusov's daughter loves another. Secondly, that the people in this gentleman's house are strangers to the hero. He cannot agree with their views on life.

Chatsky is sure that everything changed in his time:

No, today the world is not like that.

Everyone breathes freely

And not in a hurry to fit into the regiment of jesters.

Chatsky believes that education is necessary for every person. The hero himself spent a long time abroad, received a good education. The old society, headed by Famusov, believes that scholarship is the cause of all troubles. Education can even drive you crazy. Therefore, the Famus society so easily believes the rumor about the madness of the hero at the end of the comedy.

Alexander Andreyevich Chatsky is a patriot of Russia. At a ball in Famusov's house, he saw how all the guests kowtow before the "Frenchman from Bordeaux" just because he was a foreigner. This caused a wave of indignation in the hero. He fights for everything Russian in the Russian country. Chatsky dreams that people are proud of their homeland, they speak Russian.

The hero cannot understand how some people can rule over others in his country. He does not accept slavery with all his soul. Chatsky fights for the abolition of serfdom.

In a word, Alexander Andreevich Chatsky wants to change his life, to live better, more honestly, more justly.

In order to more clearly show the character of Chatsky, his antipode, Molchalin, is also drawn in the comedy. This person is very resourceful, able to find an approach to any influential person.

Molchalin's worldview, his life position in no way fits into the moral code of life. He is one of those who serve the rank, not the cause. Molchalin is sure that this form of social relations is the only true one. He always ends up in the right place at the right time and is indispensable in the Famus house:

There the pug will stroke in time,

Here at the right time the card will be rubbed ...

In addition, this is a person who is ready to endure any humiliation in order to achieve power and wealth. It is these perspectives that force the hero to turn his attention to Sophia. Molchalin is trying to evoke feelings for the girl, but his sympathy is false. If Sophia's father was not Famusov, she would be indifferent to him. And if instead of Sophia there was a more mediocre girl, but the daughter of an influential person, Molchalin would still portray love.

Another fact is also surprising: Molchalin's remarks are short, concise, which indicates his desire to appear meek and compliant:

In my summers must not dare

Have your own opinion.

The only person who sees the true nature of Molchalin is Chatsky. With all his being he denies such people as Aleksey Stepanych. Chatsky sarcastically tells Sophia about the true state of affairs:

You will make peace with him, according to mature reflection.

To destroy yourself, and for what!

Think you can always

Protect and swaddle, and send for business.

Husband-boy, husband-servant, from the wife's pages -

The lofty ideal of all Moscow men.

Chatsky gives an exact definition of Molchalin and his ilk: "... not in war, but in peace, they took it with their foreheads, knocked on the floor without sparing." The main character sees the main problem of Molchalin - his inability to be sincere due to excessive selfishness and the desire to benefit from everything.

Thus, Chatsky and Molchalin are completely different people who, it would seem, belong to the same generation. Both of them are young, live at the same time. But how different are their natures! If Chatsky is a progressive person, filled with the ideas of the "new time", then Molchalin is a product of the "Famus Moscow", the successor of their ideas.

In his work, Griboedov shows that, although outwardly the victory remained with the philosophy of life of Molchalin, the future is undoubtedly with Chatsky and his supporters, whose number is increasing every day.

Composition based on the comedy by A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit".

Chatsky and Molchalin

(Comparative characteristics).

In the work of A. S. Griboyedov “Woe from Wit”, two heroes A. A. Chatsky and A. S. Molchalin are opposed. They are different in outlook, attitude to service and higher ranks. Since the comedy was written at the beginning of the 19th century, the author touched on the topic of attitudes towards the nobility.

In the comedy, Chatsky and Molchalin are opposed in terms of worldview. Molchalin served in the house of the Famusovs in order to reach the title of nobility. He sought what Chatsky has from birth. Comedy proves that people of the same age and generation can be completely different, and this depends on upbringing. Another difference is that both were treated differently by society. Chatsky, who had just arrived from abroad, aroused some confusion and suspicion among those around him, no one expected his arrival, Famusov was dumbfounded by the appearance of Chatsky in his house: “Well, you threw out a joke! Three years did not write two words! And suddenly it burst like from the clouds. Who will be good to a person who, immediately after his arrival, begins to impose his point of view on everyone and offend the feelings of people: “I scolded your age mercilessly, I give you power: throw away a part, at least for our times in addition; so be it, I won’t cry.” Molchalin was treated differently. With Famusov, he was close in all matters, even the name of Molchalin suggests that he always tried to remain silent or say so that it would not harm his reputation.

Molchalin and Chatsky treat their service and ranks differently. Molchalin always tries to please. Even while Famusov is talking to Sophia, Molchalin approaches Famusov to sign the papers:

Molchalin: "with papers, sir"

Famusov: "Yes! They didn’t get enough, pardon me, that this zeal suddenly fell on written matters!

Chatsky, on the contrary, believes that no one should be served: “I would be glad to serve, it’s sickening to serve,” that everyone should tell the truth and not be afraid of it.

Since Molchalin and Chatsky are people of two different worldviews, they have different ideals. Chatsky believes that people should respect people, and not their rank and status: “Now let one of us, from young people, be found - the enemy of searches, without requiring either places or promotion to rank, he will put the mind, hungry for knowledge, into science ... ". About Molchalin, he says: “... Judgments are drawn from the forgotten newspapers of the times of the Ochakovskys and the conquest of the Crimea; always ready for churning, they all sing the same song, not noticing about themselves: what is older is worse. ". Both of them loved Sofya Pavlovna, but they loved differently. Chatsky sincerely treated Sophia, he loved her. And Molchalin, in the end, admitted that he did not see anything good in her.

From the above, we can see how different people of the same generation can be. How education affects a person. In those days, there were few people like Chatsky, because they contradicted society, but they were needed in order for the country to move forward and develop. And there were a lot of people like Molchalin, because everyone wanted to have a high title, and in order to deserve it, you don’t have to go against a person who is higher in rank than you.