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How to skimp? Origin, meaning and synonyms. The meaning of the word skimp in the explanatory dictionary of Efremova The meaning of the word skimp in the explanatory dictionary

People are not necessary at all. And if we meet a responsible and positive person, we begin to admire him. Therefore, cases of connivance and non-compliance with orders do not surprise anyone. And this behavior has many names. Today we will look at one of them - to skimp, this is the verb that arouses our burning interest.

Origin

Whatever you say, even a person who is not very experienced in this matter can distinguish a foreign word from a Slavic one. For example, the fact that “defile” or “openwork” are of French origin is understandable. But who would have thought that the words came to us from French:

bob;
coat;
a cap.

To skimp is a verb in which foreign origin is easily recognized. As manquer tells us, it means “to lack.” Italian also has a similar word for absence - mancare. And of course, both Italian and French have the same source - Latin. It contains the word mancus, which means "deficient or crippled."

Here I would like to put forward some hypotheses about why suddenly “crippled” and “absent” became synonymous in Russian with improper performance of one’s duties or neglect of someone, but for now we will refrain.

Meaning and subtleties of use

First, let's look at the meaning of the word "skimp," then let's think about the bizarre dynamics of language. So, the explanatory dictionary says the following: “To treat someone or something carelessly, to neglect something.” Naturally, the word is currently considered obsolete, so certain incidents may arise when using it.

For example, if a child skips school and the mother tells the father that the child is skimping on his studies, then a humorous moment may arise precisely because the concept is outdated. In addition, perhaps aristocrats still delight and attract us, but in some cases such imitation can backfire. What was organic for a person in the 19th century will not be suitable at all in the 21st century. That is, you can use the word, but carefully, keeping in mind its current status.

Synonyms

Maybe we should have started with synonyms? They would almost exhaustively answer the question of whether skimping is what it is. In this case, analogies are more effective than information about the meaning and origin of the word. But we do not strive for superficial understanding. A person speaking Russian must know not only the approximate meaning, but also the true content of the concept, as well as the history of the word. Now, completely painlessly, we can reveal to the reader the secret of analogues to the meaning of “skimp.” The list is as follows:

neglect;
do not mention it;
not to notice;
not wanting to know;
ignore.

The last verb of the list will be in particular demand, because it is very popular.

If we return to what we talked about in the section on origins, we can now put forward a self-evident hypothesis. In Russian, skimping means not noticing. For example, a man or woman pretends as if their responsibilities or the other person are not in the world. This is quite consistent with the Latin meaning of the word - “insufficient”. The reader is free to accept our hypothesis or put forward his own. The main thing is that he learned the meaning of the concept of “skimping” from our article.

SKIPP

(French manquer). Neglect, miss time, deadline; be absent, fail to fulfill obligations.

Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. - Chudinov A.N., 1910 .

SKIPP

[fr. manquer - miss, miss] - careless about one's duties. M. activities- skip classes without good reason.

Dictionary of foreign words. - Komlev N.G., 2006 .

SKIPP

be negligent in your duties, miss days of work or school without a good reason, etc.

A complete dictionary of foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language. - Popov M., 1907 .

SKIPP

French manquer, Italian. mancare, provence and Spanish mancar, from Lat. mancus, insufficient, imperfect. Neglect; despise.

Explanation of 25,000 foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language, with the meaning of their roots. - Mikhelson A.D., 1865 .

skimp

(fr. manquer) to treat someone or something carelessly, to neglect something, eg m. classes.

New dictionary of foreign words. - by EdwART,, 2009 .

Skip

SKIPPING, skimping, skimping, and (less often) SCRUGGING, skimping, skimping, owls. and Nesov. [fr. manquer]. 1. without additional To be absent, not to show up (not to appear) at school, to work, etc. Our students rarely skimp. 2. what. Skip (miss) something, be absent from something. (colloquial obsolete). Skip the performance. 3. someone or something. Neglect (neglect), carelessly treat (treat) someone, something. (colloquial obsolete). Skip responsibilities. 4. to whom, to what. To treat (treat) someone or something without due respect. (colloquial obsolete). You shout, you smoke a cigarette, and therefore you are skimping on us all. Dostoevsky. 5. what. Make (make) an omission (colloquial obsolete). Forgive me for skimping on correspondence. Chekhov.

Large dictionary of foreign words. - Publishing House "IDDK", 2007 .

Skip

I'm roaring, I'm roaring, nesov. And owls , someone or something (fr. manquer is missing lat. mancus crippled).
To treat (treat) someone carelessly, neglect (neglect) something. M. service.
|| Wed. ignore, neglige.

Explanatory dictionary of foreign words by L. P. Krysin. - M: Russian language, 1998 .

Antonyms:

See what “SKIPPING” is in other dictionaries:

skimp- manquer.1. Not to reach, to be absent. In jargon. petimeters. [Minodora:] What is lacking in me and what makes you love me? Sumar. The mother is the daughter's partner. // P. 1781 6 103. 2. Neglect something, carelessly treat someone or something. BAS 1… Historical Dictionary of Gallicisms of the Russian Language

SKIPPING, skimping, skimping, and (rarely) SCROLLING, skimping, skimping, absolutely. and imperfect (French manquer). 1. without additional be absent, fail to show up (fail to show up) for school, work, etc. Our students rarely skimp. 2. what. Skip… … Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

Cm … Synonym dictionary

To act disrespectfully to someone, to do something (in foreign language). Wed. He had already remarked lightly to Antonina Sergeevna that one should not skimp on one’s acquaintances without reason and reminded her... that at Lushkina’s there is “five o’clock tea” on Thursdays. Boborykin... ... Michelson's Large Explanatory and Phraseological Dictionary (original spelling)

skimp- To skimp, this slightly old-fashioned verb meaning “to neglect something” requires a noun after it in the instrumental case: to skimp on one’s duties (not one’s duties) ... Dictionary of Russian language errors

skimp- and skimp on the outdated... Dictionary of difficulties of pronunciation and stress in modern Russian language

SKIPPING, I'm ruining, I'm ruining; Sovereign and imperfect., by whom (what) (obsolete). Carelessly treat (carry about) something n., neglect (neglect) something n. M. service. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

To treat someone or something carelessly, to neglect something. Raizberg B.A., Lozovsky L.Sh., Starodubtseva E.B.. Modern economic dictionary. 2nd ed., rev. M.: INFRA M. 479 p.. 1999 ... Economic dictionary

skimp- than (obsolete to whom). 1. than (to be careless about something, to neglect something). Skip activities. I’m not a millionaire to waste money like that (Chekhov). 2. to whom (to show disrespect, show disrespect, neglect). In our... ... Control Dictionary

To act disrespectfully to someone or in some way (foreign language) Wed. He had already remarked lightly to Antonina Sergeevna that one should not skimp on one’s acquaintances without reason and reminded her... that at Lushkina’s there is five o’clock tea on Thursdays. Boborykin. Got wiser. 26. Wed… Michelson's Large Explanatory and Phraseological Dictionary

SKIPP

skimping, skimping, and (face) skimping, skimping, skimping, owls. and Nesov. (French manquer).

1. without additional to be absent, not to show up (not to appear) at school, to work, etc. Our students rarely skimp.

2. what. Skip (miss) something, be absent from something. (colloquial obsolete). Skip the performance.

3. someone or something. Neglect (neglect), carelessly Treat (treat) someone. (colloquial obsolete). Skimp on service. Skip responsibilities. Skimp on acquaintances.

4. to someone or something. Treat (treat) someone without due respect. (colloquial obsolete). You shout, you smoke a cigarette, and therefore you are skimping on us all. Dostoevsky.

5. what. Make (make) an omission (colloquial obsolete). I'm sorry that I

Ushakov. Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Ushakov. 2012

Origin of the word skimp

From the French word "manquer" (to be absent, to lack; to fail; to be inattentive), to the Italian word "mancare" (to lack; to cease; to fail; to be absent; to neglect), from "manco" (lack, lack), from the Latin word "mancus" (maimed).

Affiliation of the word skimp

General slang.

An example of using the word skimp

He deliberately neglects his responsibilities.

You shouldn't skimp on your elders at your age.

If you don't stop skimping, you'll fly out of here.

He stated that with all his love for Kore, he could not skimp on his work - after all, the fate of his planet depended on the results of the excavations.

He took part in our extracurricular readings in a semi-amateurish way, often skimping, but sometimes he got carried away and sat for whole days over some thick book.

Ottilie, called to help her in a test that almost exceeded human strength, herself had to endure the malicious curiosity of society, since everyone soon noticed her quarrel with Mr. von Goethe, who neglected her, indulged in affected gloominess and at times even rudely interrupted her.

Ropshin, and Vislenev, and the picky Gordanov is already brazenly and impudently skimping on her thirty-year-old beauty, openly preferring to her the youthful charm of young Lara, after whom he rushed, abandoning all his affairs and all his plans, and rushed off headlong.

Yes, and it would be great if he skimped, I’m pleased with all this daub of yours, and with you to boot?

I remember there were anti-nuclear exercises in our city, so for complete imitation he scattered smoke bombs everywhere so that no one would skimp on gas masks.

, linguist, deputy editor-in-chief of the radio station “Echo of Moscow”

A nice girl of about twenty years old complains to her friend about her unhappy love: the object does not want to notice her.

“Whatever I did,” she sighs, “I changed my haircut, changed my clothing style, changed my gait, and even went to the cinema with his friend last week - and all just so that he would at least look at me.” ...

- Is he okay? - the friend gasps.

“Nothing,” the poor fellow almost cries. He has neglected me and continues to neglect me.

The word itself, of course, is beautiful - “skimp”... But it’s impossible to skimp on someone or something. You just can’t, that’s all!

Let's start from the stove. “To skimp” - from the French “manquer” (to lack, to be absent, to lack, to make an error, to show disrespect). Actually, French in this case is not yet “stove”, that is, it is not the beginning: there was the Italian “mancare” (to be absent), and even earlier the Latin “mancus” (crippled, powerless, imperfect).

By the way, etymological dictionaries suggest that “skimp” came into the Russian language not directly from French, but through German mediation. The suffix hints at this very clearly: compare the German “mankieren”...

However, let's get to the point. When do we now use the word “skimp” and how do we do it? The Dictionary of Lexical Difficulties of the Russian Language considers the word obsolete. However, this issue is controversial. For example, I often hear it, and from audiences of all ages; this can hardly indicate obsolescence. But they use it and, truly, as God wishes.

In fact, everything is very simple: you can “skip” someone or something in the same way as “neglect”.

He has been neglecting his responsibilities for a long time.

How can they skimp on this?

But this is how they skimp, and that’s all.

In general, if you don’t want to be skimped on, try not to skimp on anyone.

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