Casuistry and insinuation have similar meanings. Meaning of the word insinuation

In this article we will try to define what insinuation is. The meaning of this word has changed over time, but the “core” has remained the same - this is some information, which, as a rule, does not correspond to reality and is announced publicly, which is presented with the aim of discrediting someone.

Etymology of the word

Insinuation is a word that came into the Russian language from French during the era of Gallomania in the 19th century. In French insinuation means “ingratiation, ingratiation,” and the verb insinuare- “to gain confidence, to sneak in.”

The Latin source of this word - insinuation- literally translated as “penetration somewhere by a winding or narrow path” (by the way, it is also related to the one known to mathematicians sinus- bending, curvature). Metaphorically rethought, this book word began to sparkle with new tones, although not so rosy, rather reminiscent of a soap bubble, ready to burst. Insinuation is a malicious invention of a slanderer.

The meaning of the word, its word-formation potential

The modern meaning of the word “innuendo,” like a mosaic, consists of several fragments:

1. Court approval of the intention to donate something expensive, first introduced by the Byzantine emperor Justinian for donations whose value exceeds the agreed amount (VI century).

2. In oratory, rhetoric, the language of diplomats - a figure of speech, a means of influencing the audience and instilling in it in an unobtrusive, insinuating form any “inconvenient” information about an opponent, secret incitement ( We intend to him<прусскому королю>make insinuations in the strongest terms).

3. In the general linguistic meaning, insinuation is an offensive hint, slandering the enemy on the sly; exposing an opponent's thoughts or actions in order to present him in the eyes of the public in a bad way ( All insinuations about Yu.S.’s personal involvement. Pivovarov to a fire as they were and remain insinuations. His ideological opponents are simply settling scores with our colleague. They prefer calls for violence, delusional hypotheses and outright lies to open and reasoned scientific debate).

Synonyms and words close in meaning are slander, gossip, fiction, lies, accusation, propaganda.

To carry out their dishonest activities, provocateurs use various means, which can also be seen in examples of compatibility: What a powerful means for re-educating the Russian worldview[print press, newspapers], but - alas - not for good, but to poison the Russian soul with the poisonous ideas of Jewish lies, slander, and all sorts of insinuations!(Archbishop Nikon).

The word-forming nest is not so big - insinuating, insinuating ( He tried to make insinuations about the Soviet Union and people's democracies).

Compatibility, constant epithets

If you set out to conduct an associative experiment with the word “innuendo”, then the palm will probably go to the epithet “dirty”. So, dirty insinuations are something more than just false gossip, it is like a bucket of dirt poured on an opponent, it is blatant slander.

What else could this “reprehensible information” be? As a rule, the definition reflects the baseness of the act and the implausibility of the information announced:

• false insinuations... (Cantemir);
• completely unfounded and odious insinuation (V. Zhabotinsky);
• bright insinuations and stereotyped images designed for a mass, undemanding viewer (E. Aronson, E. Protkanis);
• dirty, nasty insinuation (S. Yablonovsky).

There are also epithets that mark the belonging of such antics to a certain circle of people, representatives of society ( Repetition of bourgeois insinuations about socialism).

The use of words in works of Russian classics

Insinuation is the definition of unseemly acts, slander, gossip. In the plots of many works of literature and drama, one can find examples of classical insinuations, since nothing human is alien to fictional characters. In addition, the word itself is used in interesting contexts, for example:

• ...We will respond to all accusations and insinuations with calm and dignity (M. E. Saltykov-Shchedrin).
• Here, the main thing is a malicious insinuation about the weakness of the educational significance of folk principles and the conclusion that, therefore, they lead to nothing, but culture leads to everything (F. M. Dostoevsky).
• Taking into account / based on / and in view / that this article is / a knife in the back, / I demand / immediately / to refute the slander. / Cynicism, / insinuation, / lies! (V.V. Mayakovsky).

Insinuations in the context of the modern socio-political situation

Despite the abundance of English-language borrowings that “fell” into the Russian language in the 20th-21st centuries, Gallician insinuation turned out to be surprisingly tenacious. In the 1990s. a related expression “black PR” appeared. In modern public speech, insinuation is a false statement, the use of the lowest PR technologies, slander:

• Vladimir Putin actually used harsh rhetoric against the regime of Georgian leader Mikheil Saakashvili, but the French magazine article with his “quotes” is an insinuation ... (Dm. Peskov, RIA Novosti, 2008).

• Russian Minister of Culture Alexander Avdeev called “groundless insinuations” the accusations of corruption against the director of the Tretyakov Gallery Irina Lebedeva, which were set out in an open letter from gallery employees... (lenta.ru, 2011)

24But I

What is Insinuation

Insinuation is a statement that at first glance seems quite harmless, but hints at an insult or threat. Innuendo is often used in polite society or in situations where open expression of thoughts is impossible or unacceptable. It is worth noting that the word “ININUSATION” is a full-fledged legal term that is used in libel suits.

What is INSINUATION - the meaning of the word, definition in simple words.

In simple words, Insinuation is when you say something polite and friendly, but it indirectly hints at an insult, a dirty joke, ridicule, or encourages you to draw certain conclusions. In other words, insinuation is a disguised polite hint that is intended to offend, incite or provoke a person.

Politicians often use similar methods in their public debates. Using innuendo, they politely hint at an opponent's flaws or dirty secrets, encouraging viewers to draw conclusions against that person. Thus, with the help of various insinuations, you can significantly ruin a person’s reputation, while remaining, as it were, out of business.

In addition to the purpose of insulting or destroying someone's reputation, insinuations can also have sexual overtones. In other words, we can say that such insinuations have a double meaning. For example, a guy can tell a girl some ambiguous phrase that has 2 meanings. The first meaning will be very harmless and ordinary, and the second will hint at sex or something similar.

Innuendo examples.

Examples of using the direct occurrence of the word “Innuendo” in a sentence:

• Listen, leave yours dirty insinuations with me. This has nothing to do with me;
• This is all vile insinuations, which have no soil;
• All this is just yours vulgar and rude insinuations.

Examples of use in speech:

Example of insinuation #1.

Party. One of the guys approaches the other and says the following phrase regarding his girlfriend:

« – You know, your Lena is learning English quite hard with her new tutor Igor, if you know what I mean. »

As can be seen from this example, the said phrase is, at first glance, very harmless, but it contains a hint that the girlfriend is cheating on the guy. As you can see, there are absolutely no facts or evidence in it, but it gives rise to doubts and makes you think.

Example of insinuation #2.

Another very common example of using innuendo in speech is the use of quotation marks.

“- Yes, relax. Your wife is a “faithful woman.” I would say that she is the “most faithful” of all the women I have met. "

This is roughly what it looks like in the text. In a live conversation, you can often see people making the “quotation marks” gesture with their hands when pronouncing the desired word. Thus, the meaning of the phrase may completely contradict what was stated and it will be nothing more than an insinuation.

Casuistry(from lat. case

Among the medieval scholastics (theologians and lawyers), casuistry was a special dialectical technique, with the help of which any religious, moral or legal issue is broken down into countless small details and cases, and, instead of solving the issue basically, try to enter into the most subtle and exhaustive analysis of all possible, and mentally imaginable, cases. The Jesuits were especially distinguished in dialectical casuistry. Since then, in theology, casuistry has come to be understood as the doctrine of the degree of sin in relation to various circumstances. Casuistry became (especially in Catholicism) a theory of "cases of conscience", regulating conflicts between different moral obligations of a person when it is necessary to determine the priority of one over another in specific difficult circumstances.

In medicine, casuistry is understood as “an individual observation (of injury or disease) of scientific and practical interest due to its rarity and unusualness.”

Casuistry is:

Casuistry

Casuistry(from lat. case- “case”, “casus”) - in common everyday meaning, this term is understood as resourcefulness in arguments when proving dubious or false ideas; chicanery.

Among the medieval scholastics (theologians and lawyers), casuistry was a special dialectical technique, with the help of which any religious, moral or legal issue is broken down into countless small details and cases, and instead of solving the issue basically, try to enter into the most subtle and exhaustive analysis of all possible and mentally imaginable cases. The Jesuits were especially distinguished in dialectical casuistry. Since then, in theology, casuistry has come to be understood as the doctrine of the degree of sin in relation to various circumstances. Casuistry became (especially in Catholicism) a theory of "cases of conscience", regulating conflicts between different moral obligations of a person when it is necessary to determine the priority of one over another in specific difficult circumstances.

In jurisprudence, casuistry is understood as the analysis of a given case, case (incident) and the derivation from it, through logical and legal interpretation, of some general principles that complement the norms missing in the legislation. In the judicial practice of most countries, it is often necessary to resort to casual creativity due to new issues being raised by the increasingly complex life that have not yet been reflected in the law.

1 See also 2 Notes 3 Literature 3.1 In Russian

see also

• Casuality

Notes

1. 1 2 3 Casuistry, word meanings – Efremova’s Explanatory Dictionary (Russian). Efremova's explanatory dictionary online (2005-2009). Archived from the original on February 14, 2012. Retrieved August 17, 2009.

Literature

In Russian

• Brodsky A.I. Casus conscientiae. Casuistry and probabilism from the point of view of modern ethics // Homo philosophans. Collection for the 60th anniversary of Professor K.A. Sergeeva / Editorial board of the issue: E.N. Lisanyuk, D.N. Razeev, K.V. Rodchenko. - St. Petersburg: St. Petersburg Philosophical Society, 2002. - P. 279-294. - 512 s. - (Thinkers, issue 12).

Categories:

• Dialectics
• Theology
• Ethics
• Interpretation of law

CASUISTRY is:

CASUISTRY CASUISTRY (new-lat., from lat. casus - case, being). 1) part of moral theology, considering and resolving dubious issues, which in the hands of the Jesuits turned into a whole finely developed system of quirky rules with the help of which anything can be justified. 2) application to individual cases (incidents) of general religious, moral and legal principles, indisputable in essence, but not easily applied to individual life phenomena. 3) generally quirky intricacies in the dispute. 4) in medicine - a collection of specific cases elucidating a known form of the disease.

CASUISTRY 1) the art of advantageously interpreting individual cases (incidents), wittily and cunningly explaining them in the desired sense; 2) application of general scientific and legal provisions to individual cases.

CASUISTRY [< лат. casus - случайность, ошибка] - ловкость, изворотливость в спорах, в защите чего-л. сомнительного или ложного. Фр. casuistique.

Dictionary of foreign words. - Komlev N.G., 2006.

CASUISTRY is the artificial unraveling of difficult, complex issues in the field of law, philosophy or theology. By its very essence, casuistry deals only with cases that give rise to doubt.

Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. - Pavlenkov F., 1907.

CASUISTRY Novolatinsk, from lat. casus, incident, event. a) The doctrine of resolving issues of conscience. b) Wise handling of difficult legal issues. c) In a contemptuous sense: chicanery.

Casuistry ( lat.) 1) legal consideration of individual examples of court cases (cases) from the point of view of how they should be resolved in accordance with the rules of law; 2) application to individual special cases (cases) of general dogmatic provisions in scholastic theology and medieval jurisprudence; 3) trans. resourcefulness in proving false or dubious provisions; chicanery.

Casuistry of casuistry, plural. no, w. [from Latin. casus – case]. 1. The theory of abstract-logical application to individual special cases of general dogmatic provisions in Catholic theology and medieval jurisprudence. 2. transfer Resourcefulness (or unscrupulous) in proving false or dubious provisions. I don’t believe it, it’s all just casuistry. 3. A set of clinical observations on the history of the same disease in several patients (medical).

Casuistry and pl. No, and. (fr. casuistique lat. cāsus case).
1. Subsuming special cases under the general dogma as a technique of medieval scholasticism and theology.
2. trans. Resourcefulness in defending false, dubious provisions. Lawyer's office.

INSINUE it:

INSINUE INSINUE (lat. insinuare). 1) to suggest something in a skillful way, to secretly incite something, to whisper. 1) secretly denigrate someone.

Dictionary of foreign words included in the Russian language. - Chudinov A.N., 1910.

INSINUE to make false accusations, to slander falsely.

A complete dictionary of foreign words that have come into use in the Russian language. - Popov M., 1907.

INSINUE lat. insinuare, from sinus, sinus. To suggest something in a skillful manner; secretly incite something, whisper.

Explanation of 25,000 foreign words that came into use in the Russian language, with the meaning of their roots. - Mikhelson A.D., 1865.

insinuate ( lat. insinuare to penetrate, to get through) to discredit smb. insinuate, slander smb. ( cm. insinuation).

New dictionary of foreign words. - by EdwART, 2009.

Insinuate [< лат. insinuare проникать внутрь] – делать порочащие кого-либо намёки; клеветать

Large dictionary of foreign words. - Publishing house "IDDK", 2007.

I insinuate, I rue, nesov. And owls , someone or something (fr. insinuer German insinueren lat. - cm. insinuation).
To erect (to erect) slander against someone, to carry out (to carry out) insinuation.

Explanatory dictionary of foreign words by L. P. Krysin. - M: Russian language, 1998.

What is casuistry?

Andy Garcia

User deleted

Casuistry (from the Latin casus - case, incident) - in common everyday meaning, this term is understood as resourcefulness in arguments when proving dubious or false ideas; chicanery.
Among the medieval scholastics (theologians and lawyers), casuistry was a special dialectical technique, with the help of which any religious, moral or legal issue is broken down into countless small details and cases and, instead of resolving the issue in principle, they try to enter into the most subtle and exhaustive analysis of all possible and mentally imaginable cases. The Jesuits were especially distinguished in dialectical casuistry. Since then, in theology, casuistry has come to be understood as the doctrine of the degree of sin in relation to various circumstances. Casuistry became (especially in Catholicism) a theory of "cases of conscience", regulating conflicts between different moral obligations of a person when it is necessary to determine the priority of one over another in specific difficult circumstances.
In jurisprudence, casuistry is understood as the analysis of a given case, case (incident) and the derivation from it, through logical and legal interpretation, of some general principles that complement the norms missing in the legislation. In the judicial practice of most countries, it is often necessary to resort to casual creativity due to new issues being raised by the increasingly complex life that have not yet been reflected in the law.

Svetlana Pankratova Mary Kay

(from Latin casus - case)
1 - The theory of abstract-logical application to individual special cases of general dogmatic provisions in Catholic theology and medieval jurisprudence.
2 - Resourcefulness in proving false or dubious propositions

“Innuendo” is translated from Latin and literally means “insinuation,” “a quiet message about something.” That is, deliberately false information is transmitted by someone with the aim of discrediting, slandering the honest name of a person, and this is done in passing, gradually, indirectly. “Insinuation” is a synonym for the Russian words “slander”, “slander”, “slander”, “slander”, “slander”.

In rhetoric, this soft, insinuating suggestion, forcing the listener to accept the speaker’s point of view, is successfully used to win over the audience and turn it away from the opponent. Moreover, this is done so that the listeners do not have time to suspect the speaker of direct slander. Insinuation, as a rule, has a very distant relation to the subject of the dispute, and therefore does not arouse the listener’s alertness.

What does a word mean for the object of slander?

Slander is, oddly enough, a sign of a person’s success. After all, only a significant person in any field can cause acute envy of others. And, accordingly, the desire to somehow belittle his achievement. This is why innuendo is used. They don’t seem to accuse a famous person of specific sins, but they slowly undermine the person’s trust, diminish his success and, most importantly, throw him off balance. True, the “good” thing about insinuation is that at any moment the one who invented it can disavow the falsehood, saying that he was misunderstood.

Insinuation: what is this - a way to break into the “sweet” spot?

Yes, that's right: insinuation is a kind of way to make room in the sun for yourself by spreading rumors about someone. After all, by presenting slander as his personal (well, even erroneous) opinion, the slanderer plants a worm of doubt in the soul of the listener about the crystalline nature of the object of gossip.

Of course, the slandered person can prove his honesty over time by refuting what was said, but the residue will remain. And the psychology of the average person is so structured that he is more willing to believe a lie than the truth. In addition, a person who is trying with all his might to cleanse himself of a slander will begin to be suspected of some sins, because: “Why is he so nervous?”

How to use innuendo to your advantage

In general, vile insinuations can be used for self-presentation. Don’t remain silent, don’t try to make excuses, but simply retell the false information about yourself out loud in surprise. That is, the object of your response to slander will be the slander itself, and not you. As a rule, slanderous fabrications are full of inaccuracies, so take advantage of this: “Imagine, I am accused of having an affair with the owner of the company! Yes, that would be great: I would wear diamonds and dine in a restaurant.”

You thus show how absurd this insinuation is. Don’t doubt that this will help you: if they talk about you, it means you are a bright and noticeable person. And if you are not afraid of this, then you also have strength.

Insinuation - what is it?

I wonder what makes a person spread deliberately false information? Surely a feeling of personal inadequacy, and also a feeling of power. Yes, yes, after all, by slandering someone, the slanderer gains a kind of power over the fate of his opponent and the opportunity to radically change the success that has become so ingrained in his teeth. This is where insinuations are born, settling in our souls and poisoning them.

As N. Roerich said: “Do not be upset by slander. On the contrary, observe her methods.” Indeed, nothing strengthens our life experience more than resisting slander. Good luck to you!

Insinuation (from the Latin insinuare - to penetrate inside) is a malicious fiction aimed at discrediting someone or something; it differs from direct slander by deliberate distortion of the existing state of affairs, facts, and the presentation of false, but outwardly similar to the truth, information.
The modern definition is echoed by the “Dictionary of Foreign Words” of the mid-twentieth century: insinuation is a slanderous fabrication with the aim of discrediting or dishonoring someone.
But the “Dictionary of Foreign Words” from the beginning of the last century interprets the term “Insinuation” much more softly: insinuation is a hint, suggestion, cunning message

Examples of innuendo

In 1903, the newspaper "Znamya", published in St. Petersburg, published the brochure "Protocols of the Elders of Zion", in which responsibility for all the troubles of mankind: wars, revolutions. economic crises - imposed on the Jews. The “Protocols...” were written smartly and convincingly and, although they were later recognized as a fake, they are still popular in Black Hundred circles and some Arab countries
— — — — —
During the First World War, in connection with the failures of the Russian army, a rumor appeared about cooperation with the Germans of the wife of Nicholas II, Empress Alexandra Feodorovna (nee Alice Victoria Elena Louise Beatrice, Princess of Hesse-Darmstadt). Even staff generals and officers believed them. During the days of the queen’s arrival at Headquarters, secret documents were hidden from her - they claimed that after each such visit the Russian army suffered defeats. General M.V. Alekseev stated that the queen had a secret map, which was supposed to exist only in two copies, his and the emperor’s. General A. A. Brusilov allegedly dodged the queen’s question about the timing of the offensive - he also feared a “leak” of information. Rumors of the empress's betrayal were never confirmed, but significantly radicalized society in its anti-monarchist sentiments
— — — — —
On March 20, 2003, the US war with Iraq began. The reason for it was the statement of the US and British Presidents Bush and Blair that Iraqi President Saddam Hussein had weapons of mass destruction, with which he allegedly threatened the world. On October 6, 2004, a year after the overthrow of Saddam, a commission of 1,400 American, British and Australian weapons experts, who had been looking for weapons of mass destruction in Iraq since 2003, was forced to admit that they had found nothing.

Synonyms for "innuendo"

• slander
• slander
• fabrications
• hex
• gossip
• slander
• denunciation
• vain

Use of the word in literature

— « This looks more believable, more impressive, the document creates the necessary illusion, confirms Bukharin’s desire to organize a bloc"(Anna Larina (Bukharina) "Unforgettable")
— « The means, as you see, are the same, but the methods, naturally, were different: there - the only available method was propaganda, slander; here the matter was simpler and came down to gross physical violence"(E.K. Miller “Report on the Army of 09/11/1924”)
— « We have to pay three rubles sixty for each “bulldog”, and I still don’t see where we can get three sixty; and then we’ll give this thing to your conscious ones, and the big question is, who will they shoot at? - This is completely unfounded and odious! - May be; but for my money to be used to shoot my own - excuse me, look for another crazy person"(Vladimir Zhabotinsky “Five”)
— « The factual part of this answer is clearly not true! Journalistic is the most naive. Moral - a dirty forgery on behalf of the dead"(V. G. Korolenko “Sorochinskaya tragedy”)