How to draw Egypt with a pencil step by step. Makeup of the Egyptian queen: photo instruction How to draw the clothes of the Egyptians in stages

From the very beginning of Egyptian culture, painting played the role of the main decorative art. The painting of Ancient Egypt slowly developed over the millennia. What did the Egyptians achieve during this time?

Walls with bas-reliefs most often served as the basis for painting. Paints were applied to plastered walls. The placement of the paintings was subject to strict rules dictated by the priests. Such principles as the correctness of geometric shapes and the contemplation of nature were strictly observed. The painting of Ancient Egypt was always accompanied by hieroglyphs explaining the meaning of the depicted.

space and composition. In Egyptian painting, all elements of the composition look flat. When it is required to present the figures in depth, the artists superimpose them on top of each other. The drawings are distributed in horizontal stripes, which are separated by lines. The most important scenes are always located in the center.

Image of a human figure. Egyptian drawings of people equally include frontal and profile features. To maintain proportion, the artists drew a grid on the wall. Older examples have 18 squares (4 cubits), while newer examples have 21 squares. Women were depicted with pale yellow or pink skin. To create a male image, brown or dark red was used. It was customary to depict people in the prime of life.

to maintain proportions, the artists used a grid

Egyptian painting is characterized by the so-called "hierarchical" view. For example, the higher the social status of the depicted person, the larger the size of the figure. Therefore, in the battle scenes, the pharaoh often looks like a giant. Images of people can be divided into archetypes: pharaoh, scribe, craftsman, etc. The figures of the lower social strata are always more realistic and dynamic.

Color application. The artists followed a predetermined program, which means that each color had a certain symbolism. It is believed that the origins of the meaning of the colors of Egyptian painting were in the contemplation of the color overflows of the Nile. Let's highlight the meaning of the main colors used by the artists:

• blue - the promise of a new life;
• green - an expression of life's hopes, rebirth and youth;
• red is a symbol of evil and barren land;
• white is a sign of victory and joy;
• black is a symbol of death and return to life in the other world;
• yellow is an expression of eternity and imperishable divine flesh.

The tone of the background depends on the era. The Old Kingdom has a gray background, while the New Kingdom has a pale yellow background.

Painting of the Old Kingdom

The Old Kingdom covers the period from the 27th to the 22nd century BC. It was then that the construction of the Great Pyramids took place. At that time, bas-relief and painting still did not differ from each other. Both means of expression were used to decorate the tombs of pharaohs, members of the royal family and officials. During the Old Kingdom, a uniform style of painting was formed for the whole country.

Peculiarities

The first wall paintings are distinguished by a rather narrow range of colors, mainly black, brown, white, red and green shades. The image of people is subject to a rigid canon, the severity of which is the higher, the higher the status of the depicted. Dynamism and expression are characteristic of figures depicting secondary characters.

Mostly depicted scenes from the life of the gods and pharaohs. Colorful frescoes and reliefs recreate the environment that should surround the deceased, no matter what world he is in. Painting reaches a high filigree, both in the images of characters and in the silhouettes of hieroglyphs.

Example

One of the most significant monuments of the Old Kingdom are the sculptures of Prince Rahotep and his wife Nofret (27th century BC). The male figure is painted brick red, while the female figure is painted yellow. The hair of the figures is black and the clothes are white. There are no halftones.

Painting of the Middle Kingdom

We will talk about the period that lasted from the 22nd to the 18th century BC. During this era, the wall paintings show a structure and order that was absent in the era of the Old Kingdom. A special place is occupied by a painted multicolored relief.

Peculiarities

In the cave tombs, one can see complex scenes that are more dynamic than in previous eras. Additional attention is paid to the contemplation of nature. Murals are increasingly decorated with floral ornaments. Attention is paid not only to the ruling class, but also to ordinary Egyptians, for example, you can see farmers at work. At the same time, the inalienable features of painting are the perfect order and clarity of the depicted.

Example

Most of all, against the background of other monuments, the murals of the tomb of the nomarch Khnumhotep II stand out. Particularly noteworthy are the hunting scenes, where the figures of animals are rendered using halftones. No less impressive are the paintings of the tombs in Thebes.

Painting of the New Kingdom

Scientists call the period from the 16th to the 11th century BC the New Kingdom. This era is distinguished by the best examples of Egyptian art. At this time, painting reached its highest peak. The spread of tombs promotes the development of painting on walls covered with plaster. Freedom of expression is most clearly manifested in the tombs of private individuals.

Peculiarities

The era of the New Kingdom is characterized by hitherto unknown color gradation and light transmission. Contact with the peoples of Asia brings a passion for detail and ornamental forms. The impression of movement is enhanced. Dyes are no longer applied in an even matte layer, artists are trying to show soft tonal overflows.

Through painting, the pharaohs demonstrated their strength to the border peoples. Therefore, the image of scenes reproducing military episodes was common. Separately, it is worth mentioning the theme of the pharaoh in a harnessed war chariot, the latter was introduced by the Hyksos. Historical images appear. Art increasingly resonates with national pride. Rulers turn temple walls into "canvases" that focus on the pharaoh's role as protector.

Example

Tomb of Nefertari. It is a perfect ensemble of painting and architecture. It is currently the most beautiful tomb in the Valley of the Queens. The murals cover an area of ​​520 m². On the walls you can see some chapters from the Book of the Dead, as well as the way of the queen to the afterlife.

• The first surviving ancient Egyptian mural painting was discovered in a burial crypt dating back to the 4th millennium BC, located in Hierakonpolis. She depicts people and animals.
• The ancient Egyptians painted with mineral paints. Black paint was extracted from soot, white from limestone, green from malachite, red from ocher, blue from cobalt.
• In ancient Egyptian culture, the image played the role of a double of reality. The painting of the tombs guaranteed the deceased that in the afterlife the same benefits await them as in the world of people.
• In ancient Egypt, images were believed to have magical properties. At the same time, their strength directly depended on the quality of the painting, which explains the special care with which the Egyptians treated painting.

Despite numerous studies devoted to the painting of Ancient Egypt, far from all the secrets of this art have been unraveled. To understand the true meaning of each drawing and each sculpture, scientists will have to work for more than one century.

The most important means of expressing Egyptian art was wall painting. Most often, the Egyptians made their "drawings" on the wall with bas-reliefs. The placement of such drawings and reliefs was subject to strict norms and canons dictated by the priests. The drawings of Ancient Egypt served for its inhabitants as nothing more than a "double of reality" - a reflection of their life.

Ancient Egypt: the meaning of the drawings

Why did the Egyptians make their drawings so detailed, invest so much time and the best resources in them? There is an answer. In ancient Egypt, the main purpose of painting was to immortalize the life of the deceased in the afterlife. Therefore, Egyptian art does not reproduce any emotions and landscapes.
The Egyptians applied painting mainly on the walls of tombs, tombs, temples and various objects that had a funerary or sacred meaning.

Ancient Egypt: painting rules

The scenes that are depicted on the walls always correspond to the hieroglyphs attached to them, they kind of explain the essence of the whole image.
The most important rule of the artists of Ancient Egypt is to correctly depict each of the parts of the body so that it is easily distinguishable and perfect. It should be noted that the Egyptians drew exclusively in profile, but the eye was always made in full face, all for the same reason - to make it correct, because if it is drawn in profile, its image is distorted, which was unacceptable.
In order for all the proportions of the human body to be observed, the artists first drew a grid, and then figures with the correct dimensions.
The idealization of figures is directly proportional to the social status of the person depicted in the figure. So, for example, he is depicted forever young, he himself is motionless and imperturbable (the Egyptians had a rule: the stronger the depicted motionless, the higher his social status). Also characteristic of painting is the size factor - the higher a person stood in society, the larger he is in the picture, for example - the pharaoh does not seem like a giant when compared with soldiers.
Animals, on the other hand, were depicted the other way around - alive, moving fast.
Each color that was applied to the wall had its own specific symbolism. Mostly bright colors were applied, especially in places where daylight hit, but dark tombs also boasted bright images.
Green color meant vitality, black - black earth, white - a sign of joy and victory, yellow - the eternal power of the gods, blue - the sea and eternal life.

You will need

• - aged or plain paper;
• - a simple pencil;
• - eraser;
• - paints (tempera, gouache, watercolor).

Instruction

To depict an Egyptian, it is best to take as a basis precisely the ancient Egyptian canon of the image. Draw a person standing in full growth. To do this, draw a vertical line and divide it into 18 segments. Plot the proportions of the human body on this line: the head is 3 parts, the body is 5 parts, and the remaining 10 parts are occupied by the legs.

According to the Egyptian canons, the head is always drawn in profile, but the eyes on the faces of the Egyptians are depicted in front. Draw a characteristic Egyptian profile with a low, flat forehead, covered or bandaged, with a neat, straight, slightly elongated nose and puffy lips. At the bridge of the nose, draw a large almond-shaped eye with a round black pupil covered by the upper eyelid. Outline the eye with a thick black stroke around the entire outline.

Above the eye, draw a wide curved black eyebrow, following the shape of the eye. At the level of the nose, approximately in the middle of the head turned in profile, draw a large ear (although it can be hidden under hair or a headdress). Depict the hair with a thick, very voluminous black mop to the shoulders (y), framing the face like a “square”. You can emphasize individual strands with wavy lines.

Draw the neck and torso, and depict the broad shoulders with both in front, and everything below in profile. The length of the arms, according to the Egyptian canon, is approximately 8 divisions of the scale of human growth. Your Egyptian can hold something in his hands (for example, a thin long rod or spear), draw long fingers, convey their movement. The arms can be bent or straightened. Draw the legs in profile too. With the general sketchiness of drawing using the canons, the line should be quite lively and plastic, revealing the shape of strong muscles, knee, and lower leg. Feet draw large, barefoot.

The clothes of an Egyptian can only be a white loincloth tied at the waist to the knees (skhenti) and a wide round collar-necklace made of beads and beads, covering the upper part of the chest - uskh. Decorate the collar with an ornament of stripes. On the loincloth, outline the thin graphic lines of the folds.

Very important in this picture is its color scheme. Use canonical colors for ancient Egyptian art: to convey a dark skin tone, take a terracotta color, make the background uniform, warm ocher, the color of golden sand, and paint the ornamental elements on the collar and staff in turquoise blue.

The drawing can be given more completeness and authenticity if you do not copy on it a few Egyptian hieroglyphs and images of animals or birds revered in Egypt, such as an ibis or a falcon. Arrange these details in the form of an ornament on the background. Animals or birds may also be depicted in the hands of an Egyptian.

Egyptian makeup is a make-up for a special occasion. If a theme party, masquerade ball or photo session is planned, then you can safely reincarnate as Nefertiti or Cleopatra. Long arrows, well-drawn eyebrows and thick eyelashes are the main components of the image. False eyelashes can also be used, but we recommend using bundles. Glue them over the outer corner of the eye: this way you will not block the main detail of the image - the arrows.

Egyptian makeup step by step photo tutorial

Let's start with a light face correction. It is very important that all the flaws are hidden, otherwise you will not achieve the desired effect. Follow our step-by-step instructions for perfect makeup.

Spread the foundation over your face, and then emphasize the cheekbones with a dark cream corrector so that they become chiseled, like Nefertiti. Also darken the wings of the nose, the lower border of the lower jaw and the area under the chin. Gently blend all borders with a brush or cosmetic sponge.

Emphasize cheekbones © site

Fill in the eyebrows with a pencil, making them slightly darker than the natural color and rounded in shape.

Paint over eyebrows © site

Make up "kat-reese" © site

Draw a highlight line with a concealer, using a flat natural brush, above the natural crease of the eye, along the deepening of the orbit itself. Fix the result with beige shadows.

With a black eyeliner, paint over the water line both above and below, and in the corners. Draw an eyeliner (also black), slightly “stretching out” the inner corner of the eye, and draw the tail of the arrow almost horizontally. Paint your eyelashes with black mascara.

Use concealer © website

Complete the look with red-brown lipstick and blush of the same color. Ready!

Features of Egyptian eye makeup

The "meaningful" feature of Egyptian eye makeup is long black arrows.

But do not think that there are any strict requirements for how to draw them. There are at least four variants of Egyptian arrows. Let's talk about each.

Put patches under your eyes first to avoid smudges from loose eyeshadow. Then line your eyes with black eyeliner and draw smokey ice. And then draw three arrows so that their tails are half a centimeter apart.

© photomedia

Another option is to use eyeliner to draw an arrow under the lower eyelid. The arrow should taper towards the tip. To make the line clear and thick, apply eyeliner in two layers. For this it is convenient to use the liner.

© photomedia

The third variation is an augmented version of the second. Line your eyes above and below and just draw a graphic arrow.

© photomedia

And the last option is the most minimalistic. Highlight the inner and outer corners of your eyes with eyeliner. By the way, this technique will visually make the eyes larger and give them an almond shape.

© photomedia

In many ways, Egyptian eye makeup is similar to traditional oriental. Therefore, you can take it as a basis, and make the arrows a little longer. How to make oriental makeup yourself, we told in this tutorial video.

Egyptian style lip makeup

Of course, the main focus in Egyptian makeup is on the eyes. But do not forget about the lips. Use a warm shade of lip pencil or lip gloss such as terracotta, tan, or pink. A tool that differs from your lip shade by one or two tones is suitable. And don't forget to draw a clear outline.

Makeup of the Egyptian Queen Nefertiti

The main secret of Nefertiti's makeup is clarity and precision jewelry. She always lined her eyebrows with a pencil so that there were no gaps, and used the product a few shades darker than her natural hair color. She drew arrows symmetrical and perfectly even. And she complemented the bright make-up of her eyes with massive accessories - earrings and necklaces made of gold. Sometimes Nefertiti used saturated emerald pigments in makeup (it will emphasize the green color of the eyes) or blue (best for blue-eyed people) - she applied them under the eyebrows to make the makeup more effective. The Egyptian queen was not afraid to let her eyes down, going beyond the boundaries of their natural contour.

© fotoimedia/imaxtree

As a rule, not muted ones were used as base shades, but golden ones with a small shimmer. However, if at the time of Nefertiti the queens had to use products with a strange and often even dangerous composition (many cosmetics of that time contained, for example, lead), now such makeup is much easier to do. Be sure to use an eyeshadow base if you decide to do an Egyptian make-up, otherwise you risk turning from a queen into a panda, as the eyeliner can smear or swim without a base.

Adapting Egyptian makeup for everyday life

Egyptian makeup cannot be called everyday, but many tricks can be taken into account.

Cleopatra © Getty

• Firstly, Egyptian makeup confirms the eternal rule: either eyes or lips. So expressive cat arrows should not be supplemented with bright lipstick.

• The perfect tone is the basis of any image. Egyptian makeup can make the face look like a plaster mask, but correcting imperfections is a universal rule.

• If you draw Egyptian-style smokey eyes, but slightly reduce the length of the arrows, then this makeup will be quite appropriate for an evening event.

Egyptian makeup has a lot in common with Arabic. To see this, watch our video tutorial.

How to draw an Egyptian with a pencil step by step? It won't be too hard if you follow the instructions in this tutorial. In ancient Egypt, fashion played no less a role than in the modern world. The Egyptians developed their own unique style. Going to visit, they put on wigs made of sheep's wool. Women wore knee-length linen dresses with ties at the neck. Jewelry was made of silver and gold. Wealthy ladies were hung with precious necklaces (uskhs). Women painted their lips and cheeks with red ocher and, with the help of thin sticks, lined their eyebrows and eyelids with a special paint. Women of Ancient Egypt used fragrant oil, which was produced from precious woods, flowers, and vegetable or animal fat. Such perfumes not only had a marvelous aroma, but also moisturized the skin.

The lower part of the pattern is built on the shape of the skirt, and the upper part is built on the frame. The skirt is drawn using large and small
ovals. Take a close look at the silhouette, shape, and pattern that adorns the costume, as well as the background. If you want to color your drawing, take colored pencils, because felt-tip pens can smear the outlines of the drawing.

With almost no pressure, draw a large, slightly inclined oval, tapering towards the right side. Above it, at a leg-length distance, draw a smaller oval and connect the edges of the skirt. Add a line of the spine, a circle of the head, a chin pointing down, and put a cross on the head. Mark the circumference of the chest and the line of the shoulders across it. Mark the line of the right hand, pubescent down, and the left hand, perpendicular to the spine. Add articulations and contours of the hands.	Construct the outline of the figure on the frame. Outline the face, neck and hairline. First draw the shoulders, then the chest and. Add a belt at the waist.
With a blacker and smoother stroke, define the outline. Draw on the head a hoop with a medallion, earrings and a strand of hair. On both sides of the cross draw the eyes looking down, and then the nose and mouth. Add a round collar, pendant, curved necklace and armholes. Draw an open palm with a stone. Draw two vertical lines from the waist. Outline the wavy edge of the skirt and the folds at the bottom.	Please note that different types of hatching are used to fill the figure. Apply a subtle design to the locket, earrings, collar and pendant. Draw a snake bracelet on the hand and a pattern on the skirt. Add a cape on the shoulders. With soft strokes, outline the texture of the hair, the folds on the chest, skirt and cape. Shade the hair, necklace, belt and inside of the cloak with a medium gray color. Paint over the body and folds of the skirt with a lighter color. Draw the features and with the help of hatching add volume to the stone. Draw the outlines of the arch around the woman's figure, and then the steps. And when hieroglyphs, pyramids and a vessel appear on your drawing, your Egyptian will be able to receive guests!