The fate of a person biography. The image and characteristics of Andrei Sokolov in the story the fate of a man Sholokhov essay

The fate of a man. "This is a story about the great suffering and great stamina of a simple Soviet person. The best features of the Russian character, thanks to the strength of which the victory in the Great Patriotic War was won, M. Sholokhov embodied in the main character of the story - Andrei Sokolov. These are traits such as stamina , patience, modesty, a sense of human dignity. Andrey Sokolov is a tall man, round-shouldered, his hands are large and dark from hard work. He is dressed in a burnt padded jacket, which was darned by an inept male hand, and his general appearance was unkempt. But in In the appearance of Sokolov, the author emphasizes "eyes, as if sprinkled with ashes; filled with such inescapable longing. " And Andrey begins his confession with the words: "Why did you, life, cripple me like that? Why did you distort it like that?" ". And he can not find the answer to this question. Before us is the life of an ordinary person.. Since childhood, he learned how much the "pound is dashing", fought against the enemies of Soviet power in the civil war. Then he leaves his native Voronezh village for the Kuban. Returns home ", works as a carpenter, mechanic, driver, starts a family. Sokolov recalls with heartfelt awe the pre-war life, when he had a family, he was happy. The war broke the life of this man, tore him away from home, from his family. Andrey Sokolov goes to the front. From the beginning of the war, in the very first months of it, he was twice wounded, shell-shocked. But the worst thing awaited the hero ahead - he falls into Nazi captivity. Sokolov had to experience inhuman torments, hardships, torments. For two years Andrei Sokolov steadfastly endured the horrors of Nazi captivity. He tried to escape, but unsuccessfully, he dealt with a coward, a traitor who is ready, to save his own skin, to betray the commander. Andrei did not drop the dignity of a Soviet person in a duel with the commandant of the concentration camp. Although Sokolov was exhausted, exhausted, exhausted, he was still ready to meet death with such courage and endurance, which struck even a fascist with this. Andrei still manages to escape, he again becomes a soldier. But troubles still haunt him: his home was destroyed, his wife and daughter were killed by a Nazi bomb. In a word, Sokolov now lives only in the hope of meeting his son. And this meeting took place. For the last time, the hero stands at the grave of his son, who died in the last days of the war. It seemed that after all the trials that fell to the lot of one person, he could become embittered, break down, withdraw into himself. But this did not happen: realizing how hard the loss of relatives and joyless loneliness, he adopts the boy Vanyusha, whose parents were taken away by the war. Andrei Sokolov is not broken by his difficult life, he believes in himself, and despite all the hardships and hardships, he still managed to find the strength in himself to continue living on and enjoy his life!

Andrey Sokolov - the main character of the story "The Fate of a Man" by M. A. Sholokhov, a front-line driver, a man who went through the whole war. During the Civil War, he lost his father, mother and younger sister, and during the Great Patriotic War, his wife, two daughters and a son. Andrei was a native of the Voronezh province. With the outbreak of the Civil War, he went to the Red Army, to the Kikvidze division, and in 1922 he left for the Kuban to work for the kulaks. Thanks to this, he survived, and his family died of starvation. In 1926, he sold the hut and moved to Voronezh, where he worked as a locksmith.

Soon he married a good girl Irina - an orphan from an orphanage, who knew all the sorrows of life since childhood. Andrei doted on his wife, and if he inadvertently offended, he immediately hugged and apologized. They had three children: one son Anatoly and two daughters. With the outbreak of war, he was called to the front. After that, he never saw his family again. Once in a captive camp, he was wounded more than once and more than once - on the verge of death. He was taken all over Germany for a long time, he worked either at a factory or at a mine, but over time he became the driver of a German engineer major, from whom he later ran away. Once on his native land, he wrote a letter to his wife, but received a reply from a neighbor. The letter said that a bomb hit his house in 1942, his wife and daughters died. The son was not at home, so he survived. However, he soon learned that Anatoly was killed by a sniper.

So Andrey was left alone in the whole world. He did not want to return to Voronezh, but went to a friend in Uryupinsk. He and his wife took him in. Soon Sokolov met an orphan boy named Vanya. The boy's parents died and he was left all alone. Sokolov told him that he was his father and took him up. A friend's wife helped raise the boy. So they lived first in Uryupinsk, and then Andrei and Vanyusha were sent to Kashara. It was the first spring after the war. The further fate of the hero is unknown.

The immortal work of M. A. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man" is a real ode to the common people, whose life was completely broken by the war.

Features of the composition of the story

The protagonist here is represented not by a legendary heroic personality, but by a simple person, one of the millions of people who were touched by the tragedy of the war.

The fate of man in wartime

Andrei Sokolov was a simple rural worker who, like everyone else, worked on a collective farm, had a family and lived an ordinary, measured life. He boldly goes to defend his fatherland from the fascist invaders, thus leaving his children and wife to the mercy of fate.

At the front, for the protagonist, those terrible trials begin that turned his life upside down. Andrei learns that his wife, daughter and youngest son were killed in an air attack. He takes this loss very hard, as he feels his own guilt in what happened to his family.

However, Andrei Sokolov has something to live for, he left his eldest son, who during the war was able to achieve significant success in military affairs, and was the only support of his father. In the last days of the war, fate prepared for Sokolov the last crushing blow of his son, his opponents kill him.

At the end of the war, the main character is morally broken and does not know how to live on: he lost his loved ones, his home was destroyed. Andrei gets a job as a driver in a neighboring village and gradually begins to get drunk.

As you know, fate, pushing a person into the abyss, always leaves him a small straw, on which, if desired, you can get out of it. Salvation for Andrey was a meeting with a little orphan boy, whose parents died at the front.

Vanechka never saw his father and reached out to Andrei, as he longed for the love and attention that the main character showed him. The dramatic peak in the story is Andrei's decision to lie to Vanechka that he is his own father.

The unfortunate child, who in life did not know love, affection and kindness towards himself, throws himself with tears on the neck of Andrei Sokolov and begins to say that he remembered him. So, in fact, two destitute orphans begin a joint life path. They found salvation in each other. Each of them has the meaning of life.

The moral "core" of Andrey Sokolov's character

Andrei Sokolov had a real inner core, high ideals of spirituality, steadfastness and patriotism. In one of the episodes of the story, the author tells us about how, exhausted by hunger and labor work in a concentration camp, Andrei was still able to maintain his human dignity: for a long time he refused food that the Nazis offered him before they threatened to kill him.

The firmness of his character aroused respect even among the German murderers, who eventually took pity on him. The bread and bacon that they gave the protagonist as a reward for his pride, Andrey Sokolov divided among all his starving cellmates.

Andrey Sokolov (Destiny of Man)

Andrey Sokolov(patronymic unknown) - the main character of the last published story by Mikhail Sholokhov "The Fate of a Man".

Born in the Voronezh province in 1900. During the Civil War, he served in the army, in the division of Kikvidze. In 1922, he went to the Kuban "to beat the kulaks, thanks to which he remained alive." Andrei's father, mother and sister died of starvation. In 1923 he sold his house and moved to Voronezh. He worked as a carpenter, then got a job as a mechanic at the factory. He met Irina, who was brought up in an orphanage, and married her. Until the end of his life he loved his wife very much. Soon the Sokolovs had a son, Anatoly, a year later, two daughters: Anastasia and Olga. Sokolov stopped drinking. In 1929, Sokolov became interested in cars. Studied driving, got a job as a truck driver, decided not to return to the factory. So he worked until 1939. All the children studied excellently, and thanks to his ability in mathematics, they even wrote about Anatoly in the regional newspaper. June 23, 1941 Sokolov was called to the front. Already on June 24, he was taken to the train. The whole family accompanied Andrei.

Sokolov was formed near Belaya Tserkov, he received a ZIS-5. He was wounded twice. He was taken prisoner near Lozovenki in May 1942 while trying to smuggle shells for an artillery unit. His car was blown up. He lost consciousness and ended up in the rear of the German army, where he was taken prisoner. In the face of death, he did not lose heart, did not show fear to the enemy. Soon Andrei was brought to Poznan, settled in a camp. There, digging graves for the dead compatriots, Andrei tried to escape. The escape failed: detective dogs found Sokolov in the field. He was severely beaten and bitten. For escaping Andrey ended up in the punishment cell of the camp for a month.

Sokolov was translated for a long time in Germany. He worked in Saxony in a silicate plant, in the Ruhr region in a coal mine, in Bavaria in earthworks, in Thuringia and in many other places. All prisoners of war were constantly and ruthlessly beaten with anything. The food was very bad. Sokolov, from 84 kg, had already lost weight to less than 50 kg by the autumn of 1942.

In September, Andrei, among 142 Soviet prisoners of war, was transferred from the camp near Kustrin to the B-14 camp near Dresden. In total there were about 2,000 Soviet prisoners. In two months, 57 out of 142 people of Andrey's echelon remained. One evening in his barracks, frozen and wet, Andrey said: “They need four cubic meters of output, and for the grave of each of us, even one cubic meter through the eyes is enough”.

There was a traitor who informed the leadership about this statement. Andrei was summoned to the camp commandant Muller. He promised to shoot Sokolov personally for these bitter words. Sokolov was pardoned for his courage. 300 of the strongest prisoners were sent to drain the swamps, then to the Ruhr region to the mines.

Then Andrei was appointed the driver of a German major. Soon he escaped in a car and took the major with him.

I wrote a letter to Irina immediately after meeting with the command. He described everything, even boasted that the colonel had promised to put him on the award. But in response, a letter came from a neighbor, Ivan Timofeevich.

Having received a month's leave, Andrey immediately went to Voronezh. I saw a funnel overgrown with weeds in the place of my house. Immediately returned to the front. But soon he received a letter from his son, which restored his stamina and desire to live.

But on the last day of the war, Anatoly Sokolov was shot dead by a German sniper.

Heartbroken, Andrei returned to Russia, but went not to Voronezh, but to Uryupinsk to visit a demobilized friend. He started working as a driver. He met the homeless orphan Vanya, whose mother was killed by a bomb, and his father died at the front, and adopted him, telling the boy that he was his father.

After that, he began to wander around the country, in this state the reader meets him in the story (in the spring of 1946).

There is no continuation of the story "The Fate of a Man", so the further fate of the hero is unknown.

Analysis

Nahum Leiderman believes that the main features of Andrei Sokolov are his fatherhood and soldierhood. Andrei Sokolov is a tragic character who managed to maintain his fortitude despite being seriously wounded, captured, escaped, the death of his family, and, finally, the death of his son on May 9, 1945. A. B. Galkin compares his fate with the history of the book of Job. Sholokhovologist Viktor Vasilievich Petelin in the book “Mikhail Sholokhov: pages of life and creativity”, M ., 1986, p. 13) wrote: “In the tragic image of Andrei Sokolov, Sholokhov saw a man-fighter with titanic mental powers, who had experienced and survived a lot, broken painful suffering that left an indelible mark on his soul.

see also

• The fate of man (story)

Notes

Literature

• Vashchenko A.V. The concept of post-war man: E. Hemingway's story "The Old Man and the Sea" and M. Sholokhov's story "The Fate of Man" // Russia and the West: Dialogue of Cultures. Issue. 7. - M.: Publishing House of Moscow State University, 1999. - 296 p. - ISBN 5-88091-114-4.
• Leiderman N. L."Monumental story" by M. Sholokhov // Leiderman N. L. Russian literary classics of the XX century. - Ekaterinburg: 1996. - S. 217-245. - ISBN 5-7186-0083-X.
• Pavlovsky A. Russian character (about the hero of M. Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man") // The problem of character in modern Soviet literature. - M.-L., 1962.
• Lauren B. M. Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man" (Analysis of Form) // Neva. - 1959. - No. 9.

Links

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

See what "Andrey Sokolov (The Fate of a Man)" is in other dictionaries:

This term has other meanings, see The fate of man (film). The fate of man Author: Mikhail Sholokhov Genre: prose Original language: Russian Publisher: Zhurnal "Don" Issue ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see The fate of a person (meanings). The Fate of Man ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see The fate of a person (meanings). The fate of man

Contents 1 Surname 1.1 A 1.2 B 1.3 C 1.4 ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Sokolov. Contents 1 Famous carriers 1.1 A 1.2 B ... Wikipedia

Wikipedia has articles about other people with this surname, see Sokolov (surname). Sokolov, Andrei Alexandrovich singer, soloist of the Bolshoi Theater, Honored Artist of the RSFSR. Sokolov, Andrei Alekseevich (b. 1962) Russian actor and director ... ... Wikipedia

Erofeev, Andrey- Art critic, curator of the exhibition Forbidden Art 2006 Art critic, former head of the department of the latest trends in the State Tretyakov Gallery (2002 2008), previously head of the sector of the latest trends in the Tsaritsyno Museum Reserve (1989 2002), ... ... Encyclopedia of Newsmakers

There are many works in Russian literature that tell about the Great Patriotic War. A vivid example is Mikhail Sholokhov's story "The Fate of a Man", where the author gives us not so much a description of the war as a description of the life of an ordinary person in the difficult war years. In the story "The Fate of a Man" the main characters are not historical figures, not titled officials, nor famous officers. They are ordinary people, but with a very difficult fate.

Main characters

Sholokhov's story is small in size, it occupies only ten pages of text. And there are not so many heroes in it. The main character of the story is a Soviet soldier - Andrei Sokolov. Everything that happens to him in life, we hear from his lips. Sokolov is the narrator of the whole story. His named son, the boy Vanyusha, plays an important role in the story. He completes the sad story of Sokolov and opens a new page in his life. They become inseparable from each other, so we will attribute Vanyusha to the group of main characters.

Andrey Sokolov

Andrey Sokolov is the main character of the story "The Fate of a Man" by Sholokhov. His character is truly Russian. How many troubles he endured, what torments he endured, only he himself knows. The hero speaks about this on the pages of the story: “Why did you, life, cripple me like that?

Why so distorted? He slowly tells his life from beginning to end to an oncoming fellow traveler, with whom he sat down to light a cigarette by the road.

Sokolov had to go through a lot: hunger, and captivity, and the loss of his family, and the death of his son on the day the war ended. But he endured everything, survived everything, because he had a strong character and iron fortitude. “That’s why you are a man, that’s why you’re a soldier, to endure everything, to demolish everything, if the need called for it,” Andrei Sokolov himself said. His Russian character did not allow him to break down, to retreat in the face of difficulties, to surrender to the enemy. He wrested life from death itself.
All the hardships and cruelties of the war that Andrei Sokolov endured did not kill human feelings in him, did not harden his heart. When he met little Vanyusha, just as lonely as he was, just as unhappy and useless, he realized that he could become his family. “It will not happen that we disappear separately! I will take him to my children, ”Sokolov decided. And he became a father to a homeless boy.

Sholokhov very accurately revealed the character of a Russian man, a simple soldier who fought not for titles and orders, but for his homeland. Sokolov is one of those many who fought for the country, not sparing their lives. It embodied the whole spirit of the Russian people - steadfast, strong, invincible. The characterization of the hero of the story “The Fate of a Man” was given by Sholokhov through the speech of the character himself, through his thoughts, feelings, and actions. We walk with him through the pages of his life. Sokolov goes through a difficult path, but remains a man. A kind man, sympathetic and extending a helping hand to little Vanyusha.

Vanyusha

Boy five or six years old. He was left without parents, without a home. His father died at the front, and his mother was killed by a bomb while riding a train. Vanyusha walked around in tattered dirty clothes, and ate what people would serve. When he met Andrei Sokolov, he reached out to him with all his heart. “Folder dear! I knew! I knew you would find me! You can still find it! I've waited so long for you to find me!" Vanyusha shouted with tears in his eyes. For a long time he could not tear himself away from his father, apparently, he was afraid that he would lose him again. But in Vanyusha's memory the image of the real father was preserved, he remembered the leather cloak that he wore. And Sokolov told Vanyusha that he probably lost him in the war.

Two loneliness, two fates are now intertwined so tightly that they will never be separated. The heroes of "The Fate of a Man" Andrey Sokolov and Vanyusha are now together, they are one family. And we understand that they will live according to their conscience, in truth. They will all survive, all will survive, all will be able to.

Minor Heroes

There are also a number of minor characters in the story. This is Sokolov's wife Irina, his children are daughters Nastenka and Olyushka, son Anatoly. They do not speak in the story, they are invisible to us, Andrei recalls them. The commander of the auto company, the dark-haired German, the military doctor, the traitor Kryzhnev, the Lagerführer Müller, the Russian colonel, Andrei's Uryupin friend - all these are the heroes of the story of Sokolov himself. Some have neither a name nor a surname, because they are episodic heroes in Sokolov's life.

The real, audible hero here is the author. He meets Andrei Sokolov at the crossing and listens to his life story. It is with him that our hero talks, he tells him his fate.

Artwork test