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What colors need to be mixed to get green. How to mix colors for pink

Mixing colors is one of the most difficult procedures that a person who decides to make repairs on his own may face. The fact is that it is very important to know which colors to mix to create a certain tone. It should be noted right away that it is better to purchase white paint and tint it in the store using a special machine, so the tone will be uniform. If you decide to do everything yourself, then you can find out how to mix colors correctly.

These materials are universal, they are used for many purposes: with their help, you can simply paint the walls, paint stained-glass windows, apply a picture on the wall and ceiling. In general, the scope of their use is limited to fantasy. The compositions are easy to use, well kept on the surface. But if you decide to paint a multi-component image on the wall, then buying paint in all the necessary colors will be too expensive, and after completion of the work there will be a large amount of unnecessary material. In this case, it is better to buy a base series, and to create certain shades, mix acrylic paints.

Mixing basic paint colors makes it possible to get many different shades, while you can save a lot on your purchase.

Basic color range

Everyone has known since school: when you combine yellow and red, you get orange, but if you add blue to the same yellow, you get green. It is on this principle that the table for mixing acrylic paints is built. According to her, it is enough to purchase only the main colors:

white;
black;
red;
brown;
blue;
yellow;
pink.

You can simply mix acrylic paints in these tones to get most of the existing shades.

Table Blending Basics

To properly mix materials, you can not do without a table. At first glance, working with it is easy: to get the desired result, just find the color and see what components are required. But the proportions are not indicated in the color mixing table, so it is necessary to gradually add tinting material to the main paint and apply the mixture to some unnecessary product: a sheet of plywood, drywall, and so on. Then you need to wait until the material dries. If the color matches the required, you can start working on the main surface.

Tinting technique

Now about how to get colors. By mixing acrylic materials, two main tones can be achieved: light and dark. Basic tones: earthy, green, orange, purple. To create a color, it is recommended to follow certain rules:

Light. In this case, titanium white is the main material, to which one or two tinting compositions are added. The less additional paintwork is used, the lighter the tone will come out. So you can make most shades of a light palette.
Dark. To form shades of this type, the opposite should be done. Before mixing colors, it is necessary to prepare the base tone, black dye is gradually introduced into the base. When working with black paint, you need to be careful, because it can make the color not dark, but dirty.
Green. This shade is not in the main palette, so you will need to mix yellow and blue. The exact ratio can only be known empirically.
Violet. This is a cool color that is obtained by mixing blue with pink or red. In some cases, you will also need to add black to darken the material.
Orange. To create this color, you need to mix red and yellow. For a more saturated orange, it is recommended to add more red and vice versa. If you want to create a soft color, for example, coral, then you need to lighten the material with white. Can dark colors be added? Yes, you can, but as a result of mixing paints, a dirty tone may result.
Earthy. Brown is the main color here. By adding various shades to it, they get a color from beige to dark wood.

Palette Rules

To get started, you will need a basic set of paints, brushes, a container of water and a palette (you can take any surface, including school supplies for drawing).

It is recommended to place white in the center, as they are used in creating most shades. Dyes of the main color range are placed in the recesses around (if any). You need to mix carefully, gradually adding tinting material and constantly checking the result. After mixing the colors, the brush should be rinsed in a container of water.

On a note! It is quite easy to work with acrylic resin materials using a table and a palette. The main thing is to practice more, each time the result will get better.

Oil paints

If you compare this material with watercolor or acrylic, then the oil is more fluid. Because of this, you need to mix the compositions of different colors very carefully. On the one hand, this is a disadvantage, but on the other hand, this feature allows you to get the following effects:

Subject to thorough mixing, a uniform tone will be obtained. Such material is perfect for both full coloring of surfaces, and for partial decoration.
If mixed partially, then multi-tone streaks will appear on the coating.

Mixing

Now about how to mix oil paints. A table is also used to mix oil-based paint colors. It indicates the colors obtained by combining various tinting components. In addition, here you can find such an indicator as a combination of brilliance. If you add a little gloss to a matte base, then there will be practically no result, and if you do the opposite, then the shine will be slightly muted.

Mixing methods:

Mechanical. In this case, we are talking about mixing two or more materials of different colors in one container. Color saturation is controlled by the number of compositions of bright shades. The desired color is created even before the wall or ceiling is processed.
Color overlay. Gradual application of several strokes on top of each other.
Optic. This is the most complex method, which is available only to specialists. It involves mixing glossy and matte bases while applying paint to the surface. You can mix the colors of paints only on the treated surface, otherwise you will get a more even tone.

Peculiarities

The first method fully corresponds to the data in the table. If we are talking about color overlay, then the result is unpredictable. One of the simplest options for optical illusions is glazing: a dark tone is applied to the surface, after it dries, a slightly lighter paint is applied, and then completely light. As a result, each color will be visible through the upper layers.

Thus, there is no definite scheme. To find out which colors to mix, it is not enough just to take and look at the table, it is important to constantly practice and not be afraid of experiments. So you can create a new effect that will make the interior unique. It is also important to remember that a mixed shade is very difficult to repeat, so you should remember the proportions.

Now the question of how to properly mix paints does not seem so difficult.

Hair coloring is based on a scientific basis - knowledge of color and chemical laws, the skill of a hairdresser-colorist.

Coloring is divided into several varieties, the main of which are:

booking;
highlighting;
balayage;
ombre.

When blonding, the master carefully distributes various shades of light tones over the entire length of the hair of each strand. This look looks beautiful on blond hair.

Bronding on light brown straight hair. Results before and after staining

Performing hair highlighting, the hairdresser discolors the selected strands. The number of light strands depends on the wishes of the client and can range from 10% to more than 50%.

Highlights on dark hair

Sometimes for colored strands, the shades obtained during dyeing are additionally neutralized by applying the rules of color.

When carrying out the ombre technique, the master achieves a smooth transition, starting from a very dark root zone to the most lightened ends of the hair.

Long straight hair dyed with ombre

Features of coloring by color types of appearance

To obtain the desired tone, the paint is diluted with certain pigments:

1 pack of paint (60 ml) corrects the color with 4 grams of pigment. When you get an ugly or not the one that is desirable, experts do not recommend lightening the hair color, you get a dirty, unattractive color.

In this case, it is better to correct staining with professional craftsmen who have rich experience and the necessary funds.

Why is it important to know color theory, about color combinations, how to apply it in coloring

It is important to know! For hair coloring, mixing paints and colors, it is important to select matching tones, to combine them in exact proportions. Professionals mix paints that are similar in tone, meeting the rules for proper combination:

copper shade with brown;
eggplant with dark purple;
caramel with golden brown.

It is not allowed to mix more than 3 colors of different tone. The hairstyle will gain contrast if white strands are applied to dark hair.

Note! Proper mixing of paints and colors in coloring can visually change the shape of the face, correct parts of the hairstyle with certain color shades.

Rules for mixing paints of different shades

Experienced professionals who know how to evaluate:

hair - condition, structure;
scalp - sensitive, dry, irritated.

Experts note 4 color types: cold - summer and winter, warm - autumn and spring.

it is undesirable to change the natural color type to the opposite.

For fair-haired women belonging to the “summer” color type, it is better to color with wheat, ashy and platinum tones. Dark-haired representatives of the fair sex belonging to this color type will suit various brown tones.

Blond hair of the “spring” color type is dyed with colors that match the natural color, golden and honey tones. For dark hair of this color type, caramel and walnut are chosen.

Bright representatives of the "autumn" are especially suited for rich tones of colors - red, golden, copper.

Experienced stylists determine the color scheme of hair dyes by the eyes.

Owners of gray-blue eyes are most suitable for light hair tones.

Green-eyed women are offered warm shades. If yellowish blotches are present in the iris, an orange and red palette paint is recommended. If the eyes differ in a malachite shade, a chestnut, dark blond tone is in harmony.

Light tones look beautiful with blue eyes. Brownish blotches on the iris of blue-eyed individuals suggest staining with caramel or red hues. Bright blue eyes - brown tones work well. Gray-blue is best painted in light colors.

For dark brown eyes with dark skin- chestnut or chocolate tones. If you have light skin with dark brown eyes, you should paint with red shades. For light brown eyes, golden tones are recommended.

Gray-eyed women fit all tones, but it is better not to use too dark shades.

Hair colors are mixed with palette colors similar in tone, accurate selection is carried out using the attached color shade tables.

Do not mix paints produced by different companies.

Manufacturers have their own palette, different from others. The desired result is obtained with the correct calculation of the proportion and amount of paint.

Experts recommend unevenly dyed and gray hair - first dye it in a natural color, and then select and mix shades. On hair of different types and textures, the same shades look different, and time exposure affects color saturation.

It is forbidden to dilute paint in metal dishes, suitable for glass, ceramics, plastic.

In what proportions to mix paints

Different amounts of dye are used on hair of different lengths:

short hair - 1 pack (60 ml);
medium hair - 2 packs (120 ml);
long hair - 3 packs (180 ml).

To obtain the shade indicated on the package, 3% oxidizing agent is added when diluting the paint. When mixing paints for hair coloring, take them in equal proportions or add more paint, the color you want to get.

For example, when mixing caramel and golden blond, adding more golden blond, you get a richer golden hue.

Important to remember! The palettes of colors developed by the manufacturers are paints of complex tonality, containing different quantitative content of pigments: gray-green, blue, red and yellow.

The molecules of these dyes vary in size:

The smallest molecule belongs to the gray-green pigment, coloring the hair, it is distributed in it first.
Next in size is blue, which will be the next to take place in the structure of the hair.
Red is larger than the first two, it has little opportunity to take place in dyed hair.
Most of all, the yellow pigment, it has no place at all in the inner part of the hair, it envelops its outer side. Shampoo removes yellow pigment quickly.

The composition of dyes - what is important to know?

Undyed natural hair contains 3 primary colors. Their different combination determines the natural color of the hair.

Three primary natural colors: blue, red and yellow

In hair coloring, when mixing paints and colors, the gamut of colors is distributed over levels from 1 to 10: starting from 1 - very black and ending at 10 - the lightest. In hair from level 8-10 there is 1 yellow pigment, from level 4-7 there is red and yellow color, brown shades are obtained.

The highest levels 1-3 have the presence of blue pigment in conjunction with red, yellow is completely absent.

Hair dyes of all manufacturers are indicated by numbers, they determine its tone:

the first - belonging to the degree of lordship;
the second - to the main color (up to 75% of the paint composition);
the third is the nuance of color.

secondary colors

Mixing bordering colors acquire secondary:

orange - yellow and red;
purple - red and blue;
green - blue and yellow.

Each of the 3 primary colors has an opposite color (opposite color), contributing to the neutralization of various shades:

Each of the 3 primary colors has a counter color

red is extinguished by green;
blue - orange;
yellow - purple.

Professionals calculate and remove unsuccessful shades according to this principle.

Tertiary colors

By connecting the primary and secondary color borders, they acquire tertiary shades.

When coloring hair, mixing paints and colors, beautiful shades are obtained, for example, by combining a beige shade with a cold violet - exquisite platinum. A blonde with gray-green hair is corrected by adding red, redness is neutralized with a tobacco tint.

Important to remember! On completely bleached hair, the desired shades are not obtained, they become lighter, for example, a purple tint on white hair turns into lilac. With a slight content of yellow pigment in the hair, it comes out:

Pink color takes on a reddish tint.
Lilac neutralizes yellowness, platinum remains.

Darker shades come out on natural uncolored hair.

Harmonious colors

The harmony of nearby colors is the presence of one primary color. Harmonious colors are taken from the intervals of one main color to the next main color. They have 4 subspecies.

The harmony of these colors leads to balance, changing their lightness and saturation when coloring hair, mixing colors and colors. When white or black colors are added to them, the harmony of the combination occurs with the release of one saturated color.

The Oswald circle is the basis of coloristics, which determines the laws of the formation of shades. Mixing dyes and colors to change hair color is carried out in accordance with his recommendations.

monochrome colors

With a monochrome combination, a combination of colors of the same color range occurs, with light and saturated shades. In hairdressing, a similar calm combination is often used.

achromatic colors

The achromatic combination of colors is essentially close to the monochromatic combination; in some sources it is not singled out separately. It is based on two or more achromatic colors.

The classic combination of this harmonic series is considered to be a gradual transition from white to black. Hairstyles made in this style emphasize dignity and stability.

Achromatic color combination

Each manufacturer produces complex color shades using different proportions, which gives the product its own shade.

Some companies add a neutralizing pigment, but not always. The complexity of staining to obtain the desired effect is to carefully study the composition of the paints.

Ash shades

Ash shades are popular in hair coloring in salons, especially with ombre.

The results of staining with ashy shades may differ from those expected. Therefore, a number of nuances should be taken into account :

ashy shade on bleached hair looks excessively gray or dirty;
it gives darkening to the hair;
in the presence of yellowness creates a green tint;
suits young girls, other women look older.

Ash shade is most suitable for young girls

Skillful hands of a professional will avoid side effects and get the desired result, taking into account the following features of ashy paint:

there is a lot of blue pigment in the ashy shade;
a feature of the paint is the presence of different shades from different manufacturers;
ashy shades of different firms differ in pigment density;
this paint removes the orange tint when lightening.

Before proceeding with the coloring of hair, you should determine a few points:

correctly set the depth of the tone in the hair;
understand what hair color the client wants to receive;
make a decision about additional hair lightening;
understand whether after the procedures an unnecessary shade to be neutralized is obtained, and determine the color.

It is important to correctly determine the level of depth of hair tone

Hair coloring, mixing several colors of different colors in a hairstyle contributes to the creation of a unique individual image. This type of coloring is suitable for hair of different lengths: from short creative haircuts to beautiful curls.

Experts insist on maintaining a sense of proportion so that there are no overflows of tasteless bright spots. The theory of color, an invaluable practice that brings experience, helps the masters to maintain balance.

Qualified hairdressers warn - you can not rashly experiment without a clear knowledge of the laws of obtaining color combinations.

Hair Color Mixing Chart

How to properly dye your hair using the color technique

Before coloring hair, mixing paints and colors, follow the advice of experts:

It is not recommended to use masks for a week before dyeing, as the special substances in their composition envelop the hair and can change the expected coloring result.
The head is not washed before staining: the skin on the head will not be affected by the oxidizing agent, due to the released fat.
Paint is applied to dry hair, wet dilute it, the color will lose saturation.
To facilitate the distribution of the dye, the hair is divided into strands and the dye is applied evenly and quickly.
The paint is applied again, first on the root zone, after 20 minutes, spread over the entire length.
Perform the procedure with gloves that protect your hands.
Wash off the paint gradually, moisten, lather. Then wash your hair with shampoo and apply balm.

Paints must be for professional use and belong to the same manufacturer .

Mixing paints and colors in hair coloring should be carried out step by step:

Read the instructions carefully. Mix colors separately.
Mix paints together in the chosen proportion.
Mix composition thoroughly and distribute the mixture through the hair. The paint is applied immediately after preparation, because. the shelf life of the diluted coloring composition is short.
keep hair dye according to the instructions, then wash your hair.

Note! Diluted and mixed paints must not be stored. After 30 minutes, a reaction with air masses will occur and the paint will deteriorate. A multi-colored mixture should be used in one go.

The records determine:

the color you like, no need to remember - what shades were used when mixing;
duration - how long the staining is not washed off;
unsuitable shade - which colors should not be mixed.

Professionals warn – it is difficult to get rid of some tones of colors. First you need to remove the color you don’t like, and then dye your hair again. These actions will affect the condition of the skin on the head and hair.

After consulting with experts, you can understand which colors are more suitable for your skin type and face shape and find a special individual hair color that emphasizes a unique female image. Be healthy and beautiful!

Useful video materials on the topic: Hair coloring. Mixing paints and colors

How to mix hair dyes correctly:

A short course on the basics of color:

You can see how to choose a shade for your hair here:

Working with paints is a fascinating process. Remember how you played with watercolors as a child, mixing paints. You can also play now. Mixing colors can be useful for renovations, hobbies, etc.

Primary and secondary colors

As you know, there are three primary colors (red, blue, yellow) and three secondary colors (purple, orange, green). These are the base colors. By combining them, you can get all other colors and their shades (theoretically yes, in practice the situation is slightly different). In the figure, the primary colors are represented by circles, and the additional ones are formed at the intersection of the pairs. These pairs show how mixing the colors of the main row gives additional ones.

In practice, mixing colors is an interesting process, but often the result is difficult to predict. We work with paints, and they are a mixture of a coloring pigment and a binder base. That is, they have their own properties due to the presence of that very base. After all, paints are different - oil, acrylic, aniline, etc. Accordingly, the result will be slightly different. When you work with paints of the same company for a long time, you can almost accurately predict what will happen if you add this or that component.

It is also worth remembering that if you mix not paints, but light, the result will be different. Paints are only a reflection of light and not all laws work with them in the same way.

Obtaining additional colors: orange, purple, green, their shades and brown

The pairing of primary colors gives us additional shades:

Orange is obtained by mixing red with yellow.
Purple is obtained by adding blue to red.
Green can be obtained by mixing yellow and blue.

Mixing colors should be in equal proportions. In this case, we get a "neutral" tone. If the result does not suit you, you can add one of the components, "shifting" the shade in one direction or another.

Please note that red with blue does not always give purple. Often this mixing of colors results in a "dirt color". This is because your red contains yellow, that is, it is not the main one, but only one of the shades. To get purple, it must be pink or purple instead of red. On the other hand, mixing pink and yellow does not make blue. So to get a certain color, first experiment with a small amount of colors. After making sure of the result, you can repeat in the right amount.

If we add to the obtained additional colors the main ones that are already present in them, we will get the same color, but of a different shade. We have not introduced new colors, just changed the concentration of one of the existing ones. So we get mixed colors: yellow-orange, red-orange, red-violet, blue-violet, blue-green and light green.

What happens if you add one that is not in it to additional colors? We get a mixture of all the available primary colors, and it will give us a brown color (when working with light it will be gray, but with paints it will be either brown or very close to it). So, to get brown, you need to mix all the primary colors: yellow + red + blue. Or add "missing" to one of the additional ones:

add yellow to purple;
to green - red;
add orange to blue.

That is, to get a brown color, you can mix the three primary colors or add the missing of the primary colors to the additional ones. Interestingly, if we mix the same light waves, we get gray light. But colors are just a reflection of light, so there are certain differences.

Color wheel - how to make it

If the colors - primary and secondary - are arranged in a circle, according to how they turned out, we get the traditional color wheel. The circle is divided into 12 parts. At the vertices of the triangle, fill the sectors with primary colors.

Their derivatives, obtained from equal proportions of neighboring colors, are in the center of the sector. They are called "secondary colors of the first level". To the right and left of them we place the shades that we got by adding another part of the corresponding component. So we get our own color wheel.

Please note: mixing paints from different companies gives different shades. Therefore, creating a color wheel is useful if you are going to be working with certain paints for a while. Looking at the result, and knowing how you got it, you can understand what you can add to get the desired shade.

Receiving shades

All colors found in nature are called chromatic. This is all the variety of colors and their shades. In nature, three colors are not found in their pure form - white, black and gray. They are called achromatic. By adding achromatic colors to others, we get different shades.

For example, pink is obtained by adding white paint to red. For blue - add the same white to blue. And so with all the colors that are present in the color wheel. The lighter we want the shade, the more white paint. Sometimes - for very light shades - it is easier to get it by adding the desired dye to the white paint. Such light shades are called pastels.

To obtain pastel shades with a "dusted" effect, gray is added to the primary colors. Note that multiple achromatic colors can be added. For example, we got the desired “degree” of pale purple, then added a certain amount of gray to it. Got a slightly more subdued tone.

If it is necessary to make a dark color from a saturated color, black is added to the base color. Here you should be very careful, add a little, stirring thoroughly.

How to mix paints to get the right color

Everything described above is easily implemented in practice if you need "simple" colors, which are obtained by mixing primary and secondary. Adding achromatic to them will not be difficult. By experimenting with the amount of "additives", you can, in the end, get exactly the shade that you wanted. By the way, try to find your color on a small amount, mixing on the palette. At home, the palette can be replaced with a plastic plate. If you are mixing paint for interior use (on walls, for example), once you get the color you like, apply it to a small area and let it dry. You will see that the color has become a couple of tones lighter. And this must be taken into account when creating your shade.

How to get shades of red

Remember that red is one of the three primary colors. It is impossible to get it by mixing some paints. It can be obtained as a pigment from natural sources. Using it as a base, adding other tones, and we get its various shades. How to mix paints to obtain the desired colors (chestnut, raspberry, plum, pink, etc.) is indicated in the table.

Please note that some shades based on red - plum, for example, are difficult to attribute to its shades. However, it is in red that the remaining components are added. In contrast, raspberry, which we used to consider one of the red shades, is made on the basis of blue. These are color games.

Separately, it is worth mentioning how to get a burgundy color. Its base is blue, add yellow and red. By changing the number of different components, we get different shades. For dark tones, add brown or black, for brighter variations, add more red.

Shades of the green palette: mixing colors to get shades

As we remember, green is not a base color. This is the primary color, which is obtained by mixing yellow and blue paints. And therein lies the difficulty: a different number of components gives different colors. Getting the same one is extremely difficult. If you don't have the base green and you get it by mixing, then it should be enough to complete all the work.

Please note that in the paint mixing table, somewhere the base is green, somewhere yellow is prescribed with the addition of blue. The difference is in the amount of color. If the base color is yellow, there should be more of it.

There is no mint color in the table, but it is quite popular. In fact, mint is a lightened shade of turquoise. Turquoise is obtained from blue by adding green. By mixing white with it, we get its various gradations. You can add a little (just a little) yellow, blue, green to them. All this will be the same color, but with a different “sound”.

But colors are strange. You can try other options as well. It all depends on what you are mixing - paints, clay, plasticine ... So, for a light mint, here are some of the options you can try:

white + blue + green + a bit of emerald or brown to muffle;
white + emerald + blue (blue);
beige + turquoise + white + a little light green.

There are many options, as already "tinted" colors are used. If you have them (in paints, for example), then why not. You can go in stages - create the same emerald or turquoise, and then add others. In general, it is easier for beginners in color to work with basic colors. Then experience and intuition will come. And so you can have a lot of material to lime for experiments.

Blue and its shades: mixing colors

As we remember, blue refers to the main ones - this is one of the three basic colors, on the basis of which we get all the richness of the palette. Moreover, “blue” can be dark or bright. Accordingly, the result is different. This is the case when, depending on the base, really different colors are obtained.

Not all options are included in the table. Let's add some:

Light blue is obtained by adding white paint.
Cornflower blue - we get it if we add red-brown to purple and a drop of blue and black.
To get blue-green, mix yellow (1 part) and green (2 parts).
We get classic blue by mixing purple with blue in equal proportions. If you add some more white, it will be light blue (or blue-white).

Of the blue palette, turquoise is of particular interest. It is obtained by combining blue and green. Shades should be "pure", then the result will be spectacular. This color is on the verge of blue and green. Some shades are predominantly blue, some are green.

To get a dark shade, add brown or gray. The result will be different. For a warmer and lighter shade, you can try introducing beige.

Mixing colors: how to get purple

As they wrote at the very beginning, mixing blue and red, we get purple. In theory, everything is fine, but when you start, mixing colors does not give the same result at all. And it's all about what shades of red and blue to take.

For example, if the blue is dark, the result will be very saturated, almost black (in the figure below, the first line). If you add white to it, it will lighten, but as a result we get a gray-violet. Even if you add more red, it will only “clear up” to eggplant. But we won't get a brighter one.

If we add blue to the same red, we get medium purple. And again, it is not bright, but dark, saturated. By introducing more red, we get plum. If it is lightened with white, it will be already warm, but still a soft shade. This is a little more interesting, but still not the same.

A more cheerful light lilac is obtained by mixing pink and blue. Doubling red gives amethyst. These colors are well diluted with white, a whole range of pastel shades is obtained.

But how to get bright shades of purple? This is difficult to achieve by mixing base colors. A bright lilac is taken as the basis, to which different colors are added.

Blue-violet or cornflower blue will turn out if you add blue to the lilac (far left). Paired with indigo, we get a cold version, adding pink, we have amethyst. By adding red, we will have a berry. All of these colors can be made lighter by adding white paint.

What you should not do is add yellow paint to purple. We get the "color of dirt" - slurred and incomprehensible. Very neat with black. He quickly reduces all the resulting shades to dark gray. If you need a darker shade, it is better to add dark indigo.

How to get gray by mixing colors

One of the most desirable colors is grey. It is added to bright colors for less saturated shades, it is used as a base, as it is neutral and serves as an ideal tone. But "grey" is not just one color. There is also a whole range of them. First of all, we get a gray color if we add a little black paint to white. But this is far from the only way to get gray. Mixing the colors of an additional level also gives it, and with different “backlighting”.

And that is not all. Gray has no less shades than blue or red. They are not as bright as others, but the difference is also there and quite noticeable.

Getting gray from white

Similarly, there are neutral, warm and cold tones. If you want to have warm shades, add orange or pink to gray. If only a subtle shade is needed, there should not be a lot of color. By adding more of it, you get "dusted" or pearl shades. These are called gray-blue, gray-pink, etc.

The resulting colors can be made lighter by adding white paint. Such "mixed" colors will be a good background for creating an interior. In a lighter version, they can be used as a base, adding accents that match with the tint.

Mixing paints to get yellow and orange

Yellow is one of the primary colors, but it can be obtained by mixing green with orange. But usually yellow comes in a set, it is almost always there. Another very popular color in his palette is orange. It lies on the border of two colors - red and yellow. By mixing these colors in different proportions, we get the whole gamut of shades. By adding white, lighten it to the required level.

To get darker shades, add brown to orange or yellow. Not black or gray - they quickly extinguish the color, turning it into something incomprehensible. Sometimes you can get a darker shade by adding dark red paint. Interestingly, you can get a bright light orange by adding yellow to pink.

By the way, orange is also often included. It is usually brighter than what can be obtained by mixing primary colors. If you need bright shades, you will have to use it. For example, coral. It belongs to the red group, but the mixing of colors is carried out on the basis of red-orange. Pink and white are added to it. All paints are taken in approximately equal quantities. The second option for obtaining a coral color is simpler - add white to scarlet. But it turns out it is not so bright.

Such a tricky brown

Brown can be obtained by mixing the three primary colors in equal proportions. We get the "medium" brown. It cannot be attributed to either warm or cold.

But mixing colors of the second and third levels can also give one of its shades.

When combining red and green, we get almost the same shade.
Orange and blue in equal proportions make tan.
Almost the same color, but colder, is obtained from gray and orange, mixed in equal quantities.
We get chocolate if we add dark indigo to light brown.
We get red-brown if we mix green and bright orange in equal proportions, add a little less lilac.

Dark brown can be obtained by mixing yellow and red, and adding a drop of black. In order not to be too dark, add some white.

Interesting shades can be obtained if the brown, obtained by mixing the primary colors (red, blue and yellow), increase the "presence" of one or two components. By adding white, we get interesting options.

When decorating the surfaces of walls, furniture and other objects with paint, the question arises of mixing them to obtain the desired color. It is not always possible to find the desired color or shade in stores, so you can use the mixing table. Creating color by hand from improvised paints is also cost-effective.

Features when working with acrylic paints

Acrylic paints are inexpensive, easy to work with and dry relatively quickly. But the disadvantage is a narrow palette of colors, so you need to create the desired shade manually. You can get burgundy, purple, turquoise, sand, wenge, lilac, and others by mixing colors.

There are some rules when working with acrylic:

The surface to be painted must be smooth, clean, free of oil and grease. It must first be cleaned of the previous finish. It is not recommended to apply a new coat of paint on the old one;
Before painting, the walls must be leveled with putty, and then apply several layers of primer. The primer is used for better adhesion of paint and for less consumption;
Before use, acrylic must be diluted with water or special solvents, but it is better to do this in a separate container, with a portion of paint. This is necessary in order not to spoil the entire volume at once, but to use only as much as necessary.
After work, the used rollers and brushes must be rinsed well with water, otherwise they will become unsuitable for further work. You also need to wash other tools that have been used. The top of the paint bucket needs to be wiped down so that the lid can be opened in the future.
Most often, painting occurs in 2-3 stages, and for an effective result, you need to do it in one direction. To simplify and speed up the work, you can take a spray gun.

Important! Also, do not forget about the precautions, before work it is better to cover or seal all places and objects that will not be stained. You can work with the material at a temperature not lower than 5 degrees and not higher than 27 degrees.

Another main rule of application is to use paint first on a small area or a completely separate surface. When creating the desired shade, it is better to try it on a draft. You also need to wait until it dries completely, because after the color becomes a little darker or lighter, depending on the type of paint. And if the color matches the expected desired result, then you can start painting the surface or decorating objects.

What colors to buy

Tinting is the name of the science that studies mixing styles and getting the right shade. It is this science that helps to get lilac, as well as fuchsia, ivory, sea waves or seas when mixing colors. In theory, to create many colors, it is enough to have yellow, red and blue. But in this case, you can get a narrow spectrum.

To create a wide palette, it is enough to buy such colors:

Red;
Yellow;
Brown;
Pink;
Blue;
Black;
White.

These colors are quite enough for applying the main scales. Gold, silver, mother-of-pearl and other additional colors are also used for decoration of drawings.

Mixing Features

You can find out how to mix and get the right shade by consulting with a specialist in the store when buying.

Tip: The main rule of mixing is that dry and liquid colors cannot be combined. They don't match.

There are 4 main colors - white, red, blue and green. With their help, you can get many others. For example, khaki can be obtained by mixing brown and green. And to get brown when mixed, you can from red and green. Beige - take brown and white.

Working with a table

Working with the table is to find the desired color and shade, and next to the line, the desired colors for mixing will be indicated. For example, you can get purple by mixing acrylic paints by mixing red and blue. And to make it light or dark, just add a little white or black color, respectively. The disadvantage of working from the table is that it does not indicate the amount of added pigment - the ratio. Therefore, when mixing, practice and color perception are needed.

Here you can simply take and mix colors first in the same proportion, and then add another for the desired shade. Or use specialized tables that have been developed by specialists for working with the material.

For example, to get an orange color when mixing acrylic paints, it is enough to mix red and yellow.

Acrylic Color Mixing Chart

Image	Color name	Required colors
	Grey	White and black
	Plum	Red, blue, black
	light green	Yellow, white and green
	Dark-blue	Blue and black
	Bordeaux	Red, brown, yellow, black
	dark green	Green and black
	Orange	red and yellow

Working with paints is easy, the only difficulty is creating the right shade, without proportions. But, if you understand the mixing table and practice, as well as know the rules for working with acrylic, you can create a unique and inimitable interior design with your own hands and relatively cheaply.

Learn to draw: mix acrylic, oil, watercolor paints. All sorts of shades with three primary colors.

Without creativity, human life is empty and uninteresting. Painting, like music, is studied not only in order to be realized in life, but also in order to find an outlet in life, a hobby that will bring joy and peace to life. And where is the drawing, so is the mixing of colors. This is what this article is about. In it, we will tell you how to mix and get new colors and shades of the most common paints in drawing.

How to mix acrylic, oil and watercolor paints to get the right color: table, proportions

Mixing acrylic paints

We suggest that you familiarize yourself with the lesson of the famous artist and called teacher, author of the book "Acrylic Painting with Lee Hammond". Lee Hammond warns that although we supposedly know from childhood that mixing red and blue will make purple, acrylic paints have a different pigmentation and most likely you will find brown on the palette.

Important: read the pigments on the packages. Have you seen up to 15 types of one shade on store shelves? Do you think this is to fill the window? No, it's the same color with different pigments. Therefore, we write out or photograph on a smartphone the color - the necessary pigment, and already with this we go to the store to replenish the colors.

Also note that the pigments are transparent, translucent and dense in consistency. Therefore, you can buy completely different structures from the same paint manufacturer. This is not a marriage, but the properties of the pigment.

So, in order to get an almost complete range of colors, just 7 colors are enough. For beginners, it is recommended to purchase these particular colors, and in the future, at your own discretion, buy additional shades.

Please note that we do not specifically translate the name of the primary colors so that you can name them in the store and purchase the necessary pigments:

Primary: Cadmium Yellow Medium
Primary: Cadmium Red Medium
Primary: Prussian Blue
Optional: Alizarin Crimson
Additional: Burnt Umber
Neutral: Ivory Black
Neutral: Titanium White

Bought, prepared the canvas for the experiment and move on to magic.

The first experiment - we mix each color with white and get new, amazing pastel and delicate shades. We give a table of strokes with a signature of what we mixed.

Well, now from left to right, from the first to the bottom, we analyze the shades that we managed to get: fawn; peach or as it is also called coral; light pink; beige; sky blue; gray or light asphalt.

And now we are trying to mix all the colors with black, the result is in the table below.

And we got these colors: khaki or dark green; chestnut; plum; rich brown; Navy blue.

But it's all simple, now let's move on to a more complex option for mixing acrylic paints, but interesting! Mix and get all shades of green.

As we already did, we mix two colors that are under the stroke and get just such a shade.

In addition, we received: olive green color; a gray-green hue reminiscent of asphalt after rain reflecting the green crowns of trees; bottle green; mint.

The next step is purple and violet tones and midtones. In order to get such shades, you will need to have Prussian blue or Alizarin pink or cadmium red in the work kit. Two mixing examples: Prussian Blue + Cadmium red medium or Prussian Blue + Alizarin Crimson.

We got colors: chestnut, rich warm gray, plum and lavender.

Now add white pigment and stir, add another drop to each option. Pay attention to what a riot of color played in your hands!

Solar shades. That's what artists like to call shades of orange, these are wonderful uplifting tones. They are obtained by mixing red with complementary colors.

On this table we got: orange as it is, peach, brick, coral.

Earth tones can be obtained by adding burnt umber (international value of Burnt Umber). If it becomes necessary to get pastel shades of these tones, then just add a drop of white pigment.

In this case, we got earthy tones: umber; brick; dark turquoise; sepia dark; dirty beige; pastel lilac; blue steel; warm grey.

Mixing oil paints

In oil paints, the situation with the palette is a bit simpler and one pigment is used in one color, so we will not give the main colors, but leave only the name of the color. The rules that we remember from childhood are just the rules of oil paints.

What color do you need	What colors to mix
Pink	Add red to white paints drop by drop until the desired shade is obtained.
Chestnut	Add red to brown and, if necessary, darken - a drop of black, lighten - white.
purplish red	Add blue drop by drop to red
shades of red	Red and white for lightening, red and black for darkening, red and yellow for purplish and orange tones.
Orange	Add red drop by drop to yellow.
Gold	In yellow, drop by drop of brown and red until the desired shade is obtained.
Shades of yellow and orange	Yellow with white, yellow with black, yellow with red and brown.
pastel green	Yellow with a drop of blue, yellow with a drop of blue and black.
grass color	Yellow with a dash of blue and green.
Olive	In dark green, add yellow drop by drop.
light green	Add white drop by drop to green, a drop of yellow for depth of color.
Turquoise green	Green color with a hint of blue.
bottle green	Blue to breed with yellow.
green needles	In green, add yellow and black drop by drop.
light turquoise	In blue, add green and white drop by drop to lighten it.
pastel blue	Gradually add white to blue.
Wedgwood blue	In blue, add 5 drops of white and 1 drop of black until the desired shade is obtained.
royal blue	In blue, add black and a drop of green.
Dark blue	Add black to blue and a drop of green at the end.
Grey	White is diluted with black, adding green will get an asphalt shade.
Pearl gray	In black, add white and a drop of blue.
Brown	Mix yellow, red and blue in equal proportions, if necessary, dilute with white, black or green for the desired shade.
Brick	Red with yellow and a drop of blue, optionally with white.
brown gold	Red with yellow, blue and some white. Yellow is the most expressive.
Mustard	In yellow, drop by drop of red and black, for the piquancy of color, a drop of green.
Beige	In brown, drop by drop white, if you need a bright beige - drop by drop of yellow.
off white	In white drop by drop brown and black.
pinkish gray	In white, drop by drop of red and black.
Grey-blue	Add gray and blue to white.
Greenish gray	In gray, add green and, if necessary, white.
Light charcoal	In black drop by drop white.
Citric	In white drop by drop yellow and green, more yellow.
pastel brown	Add a drop of green to yellow and dilute with brown and white.
fern	Green with white and a dash of black.
Coniferous	Mix green with black.
Emerald	In green, add yellow and a drop of white.
Bright light green	Add yellow and white to green.
bright turquoise	In white, add green and a drop of black for color depth.
Avocado shade	In brown, add yellow and a drop of black.
royal purple	Add red and yellow to blue.
dark purple	In red, add blue and a drop of black.
Tomato color	Dilute red with yellow and add brown.
tangerine	In yellow drop by drop of red and brown
Chestnut with red	Dilute red with brown and a drop of black for shading.
bright orange	Dilute white with orange and brown in equal proportions.
Marsala	Red with brown and a drop of yellow and black.
Crimson	In blue we add white, a little brown and red.
Plum	Mix blue with red and white, darken with black.
light chestnut	Red with yellow and diluted with black and white.
Honey	Brown is diluted with white and yellow.
Dark brown	Red with yellow and black.
gray gray	In black, gradually add red with white.
eggshell color	Yellow with white and a hint of brown.

Mixing watercolor paints

Watercolor paints are mixed in the same way as oil paints, except that watercolor is translucent and the shades are more muted. We recommend that you work through the table above first, and only then move on to drawing on canvas.

Basic colors for mixing paints

The primary colors in mixing paints are only three colors. It's red, blue and yellow. White and black are optional. Thanks to these colors, you can get absolutely all the shades of the rainbow.

This article does not give ready-made solutions, because it is impossible to squeeze out or smear a certain amount of milligrams of paint, this article gives a direction in which you can work and develop. Try, experiment and you will definitely get an amazing creation. And painting works much better than any psychologist, relieves stress, distracts from problems and helps to see beauty in the ordinary!

Video: How to get brown, purple, blue, red, beige, orange, pink, gray, lilac, black, turquoise, mint, green, olive, sky blue, lilac, pistachio, khaki, yellow, fuchsia, cherry, marsala, white when mixing colors?

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