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Mind and feelings. Full preparation for the destination

Mind and Sense (= C and R)

If H=R (harmony)

If H>P (increased sensitivity)

If h<Р (практичный человек)

Feelings are not only feelings of love between a man and a woman. These are shame, pain, hatred, joy, resentment, fear, despair, anger, pity, compassion.

Reason is not only the ability to check harmony with algebra. This is self-organization, responsibility to someone, honor, self-restraint, beliefs, political position, the squeak of truth, the habit of analyzing one's actions, experience.

!!!

1) - The combination of reason and feeling at a young age often leads to a predominance of feelings.

Feelings prevail in extreme situations.

2) - The mind prevails in the body of the old, full of experience.

Reason prevails in a young organism when it seeks to assert itself.

3) Harmony is peace. A condition peculiar to saints rather than ordinary people.

Feelings prevail

"Poor Lisa" Karamzin
“Asya” Turgenev (Asya’s behavior, the act of Gagin’s father and Gagin himself (= good son)
"Dubrovsky" Pushkin (protection of the father's honor = knight, boy, Robin Hood)
“Olesya” Kuprin (behavior of the protagonist, infatuation with a young witch)
"War and Peace" Tolstoy

(Pierre at the Kuragins: the episode with the refusal of the oath;

Pierre on fire - saves a girl, her mother is scary ...;

Pierre saves the Armenian princess;

Tikhon Shcherbaty - a Cossack, in the party of Denisov, a Russian peasant does not think about the murders of the French, they are simply enemies, this is at the level of feelings, not reason; And Petya Rostov is tormented by the murder of the French;

Platon Karataev - admiration, tenderness of the former soldier, acquaintance with Pierre)

“Fathers and Sons” by I.S. Turgenev

(Pavel Petrovich in his youth, fell in love, the beloved dies - this is a cruel experience, closes, does not thaw before the duel;

Nikolai Petrovich and Fenechka- love, feelings overwhelmed;

Bazarov and Odintsova- in the beginning, reason prevails over feelings, there are political convictions. His feelings were deep, but as soon as he shows them, Odintsova does not need him => death)

The main thing - Feelings

any texts about military exploits:

“Private Lyutikov” Viktor Nekrasov (defending his homeland, fighting with a cannon, episode in the hospital)
“The song of the pilot” (there are eight of them - there are two of us) V. Vysotsky (idea: Pilots - kamikaze)
“Requiem” by A. Akhmatov (a serious disgrace to A. A. Akhmatova; the text was kept in the minds of friends)
“War and Peace” Tolstoy (Natasha and Anatole: she is young, a very strong feeling of love)

Reason prevails

“War and Peace” (Pierre and the death of Platon Karataev, Pierre and Freemasonry, Andrei after the first wound)
“Fathers and Sons” (Bazarov and the Kirsanov family, Pavel Petrovich modern)
"Kolyma stories" Shalamov
"Cancer Ward" Solzhenitsyn
“Who should live well in Rus' ...” N.A. Nekrasov (behavior of the peasants)
"Mozart and Salieri" Pushkin

Harmony

A.S. Pushkin “Young lady - a peasant woman”

Yermolai - Erasmus "The Tale of Peter and Fevronia of Murom"

L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace" (reconciliation of Andrei and Natasha on his deathbed; wounding of Anatole)

A.A. Akhmatova "Requiem" (Magdalene fought and sobbed,

The beloved student turned to stone,

And where the mother stood silently,

So no one dared to look

Solzhenitsyn "Matryonin Dvor" (image of Matryona)

"The Life of Sergius of Radonezh" in the retelling of Boris Zaitsev

Composition plan:

Feelings prevail. What does it lead to? Could the tragedy have been avoided?
Reason prevails. What does it lead to? Can tragedy be avoided?
Harmony. What does it lead to? Is it possible to achieve perfection in this world?

(an interesting image of Raskolnikov)

Reading I.S. Turgenev’s story “Asya”, we see that when Asya fell in love with N.N., she was ready to forget about herself. The author writes that for her love “there is no tomorrow”. In addition, she has “no feeling is ever half.”
The author shows that for the first time in her life Asya is faced with such a feeling. She wants to make her life meaningful, strives to "go ... to a difficult feat." It seems to her that her wings seem to have grown and she, like a bird, can rise up. It seems to her that N.N. an extraordinary person, a real hero. Asya dreamed of such a person who “would” be able to accomplish a feat for her. She asks N.N.: “How to live? Tell me what should I do? I will do whatever you tell me…”

Reading the story, we see that N.N. educated, knows literature well, loves and understands music. At the same time, he is only concerned with himself. And although he also loved Asya, he could not make a quick decision. I.S. Turgenev shows the hero as weak-willed and indecisive. He cannot contain his happiness.
The first love of the heroine is unhappy.

All her expectations were in vain. N.N. scared and retreated.

I read the story of I.S. Turgenev "Asya". I really liked this piece. I'm so sorry Asya. But on the other hand, it seems to me that they are different people and Asya would not be happy with him anyway.

The story "Asya" is about love and only about love, which, according to Turgenev, is "stronger than death and the fear of death" and which "holds and moves life." This narrative has an extraordinary poetic charm, beauty and purity. The story is on...

N. N. - the hero-narrator of the story. Embodies the features of a new literary type for Turgenev, who replaced the "superfluous people". First of all, in "Ace" there is no conflict with the outside world, which is common for Turgenev's "superfluous people": the hero of the story is portrayed ...

By genre, this work can be attributed to the story. It is based on a beautiful love story, which, unfortunately, ended in separation. The plot is an acquaintance with the Gagins. Action development - relationships between young people. The climax is the explanation...

Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev had the ability to clearly see and deeply analyze the contradictions of that psychology and that system of views that was close to him, namely, the liberal one. These qualities of Turgenev - an artist and a psychologist - manifested themselves in ...

Why is it so painful and so difficult for me? Waiting for what? do I regret anything? M. Yu. Lermontov The main theme of the story "Asya". (The favorite theme of Turgenev's work is the study of a love story outside the social and political background, the image of the life of Russians abroad.) ...

Very touching, lyrical and beautiful from the point of view of literary art, the story "Asya" was written in 1857 by Ivan Turgenev. Millions of readers were literally captivated by this work - people read, re-read and read "Asya", it was translated into many foreign languages, and critics did not hide their delight. Turgenev wrote an attractive and unpretentious love story, but how beautiful and unforgettable it turned out! Now we will make a short analysis of the story "Asya" by Ivan Turgenev, and in addition, you can read the summary on our website. In the same article, the plot of "Ashi" will be presented very briefly.

Writing history and prototypes

The story was published when Turgenev was almost forty years old. It is known that the author was not only well educated, but also had a rare talent. Once Ivan Turgenev went on a trip to Germany, and fleetingly saw the following picture: two women looked out of a two-story house through the windows - one was an elderly and orderly lady, and she looked from the first floor, and the second was a young girl, and looked out she is on top. The writer thought - who are these women, why do they live in the same house, what brought them together? Reflections on this glimpsed picture prompted Turgenev to write the lyrical story "Asya", the analysis of which we are now conducting.

Let's discuss who could become the prototype of the main character. Turgenev, as you know, had a daughter, Pauline Brewer, who was born illegitimate. She is very reminiscent of the timid and sensual main character Asya. At the same time, the writer had a sister, so it is quite possible that Turgenev could also consider Varvara Zhitova as Asya's prototype. Both that and the other girl could not come to terms with their dubious position in society, which worried Asya herself.

The plot of the story "Asya" is very short

A short retelling of the plot will help to better understand the analysis of the story "Asya" by Turgenev. The story is told by the main character. We see the anonymous Mr. N.N., who traveled abroad and met his compatriots there. Young people made acquaintances and even became friends. So, N. N. meets the Gagins. This is a brother and his half-sister Asya, who also went on a trip to Europe.

Gagin and N.N. like each other, they have a lot in common, so they communicate, relax together and have fun. In the end, N.N. falls in love with Asya, and the main character experiences reciprocal feelings. They declare their love, but misunderstandings in the relationship lead to mixed feelings and awkward conversation. Asya and Gagin abruptly leave, leaving a note, at the very moment when N.N. decided to ask for her hand. He rushes about in search of the Gagins, looking for them everywhere, but does not find them. And the feelings that he had for Asya will never be repeated again in his life.

Be sure to read Gagin's characterization, and it is important that we reviewed the plot of the story "Asya" very briefly, because this makes it easier to analyze further.

Image of Asya

Asya seems to us a special and unusual girl. She reads a lot, draws beautifully and takes what is happening close to her heart. She has a heightened sense of justice, but as far as character is concerned, she is changeable and even somewhat extravagant. At times, she is drawn to reckless and desperate acts, as can be seen from her decision to leave her relationship with N.N., with whom she fell deeply in love.

However, an analysis of the story "Asya" shows that the girl's soul is easy to hurt, she is very impressionable, kind and affectionate. Of course, such a nature attracted Mr. N.N., who began to spend a lot of time with his new friends. He is looking for the reasons for her actions and is sometimes perplexed: to condemn him Asya or to admire her.

Important details of the analysis of the story "Asya"

When Asya begins to communicate with the main character N.N., unintelligible and previously unknown feelings awaken in her soul. The girl is still very young and inexperienced, and does not know how to cope with her emotions. She is afraid of this state, this explains her strange and changeable actions, which can hardly be called ordinary whims. She wants to evoke sympathy from N.N., to be attractive and charming in his eyes, and in the end she opens up to both him and Gagin.

Yes, this is a childish and naive act, but here she is - a sweet, kind girl Asya. Unfortunately, neither Gagin nor N.N. appreciate Asya's frank and temperamental behavior. She seems reckless to her brother, and the protagonist reflects on her temper, thinking that it is crazy to marry a girl of seventeen years of age with such a character. In addition, he found out that Asya was illegitimate, and yet such a wedding would cause misunderstanding in secular circles! Even a short analysis of the story "Asya" showed that this ruined their relationship, and when N.N. changed his mind, it was already too late.

Of course, we have something to think about: could Gagin reason with his sister, whom he loved so much, and whose whims he always fulfilled, and convince her not to rush things? Or maybe Gagin should have talked more frankly with N.N.? Was it worth Asya to make such a hasty decision and leave the relationship? Was it cruel to the main character? And Mr. N.N. himself - was he ready to fight for his love, to go against secular rules, to put feelings higher? Well, there are a lot of questions, but can anyone give definitive answers to them? Hardly. Let everyone find the answer for himself...

You have read the analysis of the story "Asya" by Turgenev, also in this article the plot of the story was presented very briefly, a description of the image of Asya and a description of all the characters.

Slesarenko Yana

Love is the strongest feeling on earth. Love is the greatest and most precious gift of man. When we love someone, we ourselves may not notice how we do good deeds and give our happiness to the world around us. However, love is not always happy. For example, when a person dear to you does not reciprocate, then in the depths of you there is an internal conflict between feelings and reason. In such situations, a person is lost and does not know what to do next: give the upper hand to his feelings or listen to his mind.

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When does conflict arise between reason and feelings?

Let's recall the works of fiction in which the theme of the essay is revealed and the point of view I have stated above is proved. So in I.S. Turgenev’s story “Asya”, the main character, Mr. N, falls in love with Asya and, after a while, realizes that he loves this heroine very much. Asya reciprocates and it seems that everything should be fine for two lovers. However, Mr. H experiences a struggle between his feelings and his mind throughout the entire communication. He understands that he cannot live without his beloved, but his mind tells him that he will have to bear great responsibility for Asya. As a result, the mind of Mr. N wins over the feelings, and the young man leaves Asya and leaves the city. Thus, I.S. Turgenev portrays his main character as a person who has an internal struggle between reason and feelings.

Another example is the play by A.N. Ostrovsky "Thunderstorm". The conflict between feeling and reason is experienced by the main character Katerina. She understands that she must be faithful to her husband Tikhon, but Katerina's heart belongs to Boris. The main character is depicted as a very bright and loving person, she is a ray of light in this dark kingdom of the Kabanovs. Katerina sees the same ray in Boris. Because of the new love, the main character has a conflict between feelings and reason. Katerina cannot stand this struggle and decides to die in order to end the internal disagreement between feelings and reason.

Summing up what has been said, I would like to express the hope that most people live in harmony between feelings and reason. And harmony is the happiness of man.

Direction "Mind and feelings"

Essay abstracts

Mind and feelings. These words will be the main motive one of the topics at the graduation essay in 2017.

Can be distinguished two directions on which to discuss this topic.

1. The struggle in a person of reason and feelings, requiring a mandatory choice: act, obeying the surging emotions, or still not lose your head, weigh your actions, be aware of their consequences both for yourself and for others.

2. Reason and feelings can be allies , harmonize in a person, making him strong, self-confident, able to emotionally respond to everything that happens around.

Reflections on the topic: "Mind and feelings"

o It is human nature to choose whether to act wisely, considering each step, weighing one's words, planning actions, or obey one's feelings. These feelings can be very different: from love to hate, from malice to kindness, from rejection to acceptance. Feelings are very strong in a person. They can easily take possession of his soul and consciousness.

o What choice to make in this or that situation: to submit to feelings, which are often selfish, or to listen to the voice of reason? How to avoid internal conflict between these two "elements"? Everyone must answer these questions for himself. And a person also makes a choice on his own, a choice on which not only the future, but life itself can sometimes depend.

o Yes, mind and feelings often oppose each other. Whether a person can bring them into harmony, make sure that the mind is supported by feelings and vice versa - it depends on the will of the person, on the degree of responsibility, on the moral guidelines that he follows.

o Nature has rewarded people with the greatest wealth - the mind, gave them the opportunity to experience feelings. Now they themselves must learn to live, being aware of all their actions, but at the same time remaining sensitive, able to feel joy, love, kindness, attention, not to succumb to anger, enmity, envy and other negative feelings.

o One more thing is important: a person who lives only by feelings, in fact, is not free. He subordinated himself to them, to these emotions and feelings, whatever they may be: love, envy, anger, greed, fear, and others. He is weak and even easily controlled by others, by those who want to take advantage of this human dependence on feelings for their own selfish and selfish purposes. Therefore, feelings and reason must exist in harmony, so that feelings help a person to see the whole gamut of shades in everything, and the mind - to respond correctly, adequately to this, not to drown in the abyss of feelings.

o Learning to live in harmony between your feelings and your mind is very important. A strong personality, living according to the laws of morality and morality, is capable of this. And there is no need to listen to the opinion of some people that the world of the mind is boring, monotonous, uninteresting, and the world of feelings is comprehensive, beautiful, bright. The harmony of mind and feelings will give a person immeasurably more in the knowledge of the world, in self-awareness, in the perception of life in general.

arguments for an essay on the topic: "Reason and feelings"

1. "The Tale of Igor's Campaign"

2. A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin"

3. L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"

4. I.S. Turgenev "Asya"

5. A.N. Ostrovsky "Dowry"

6. A.I. Kuprin "Olesya"

7. A.P. Chekhov "Lady with a dog"

8. I.A. Bunin "Dark alleys"

9. V. Rasputin "Live and remember"

10. M.A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita"

Artworks	Arguments
"The Tale of Igor's Campaign"
The protagonist of "Words ..." is Prince Igor Novgorod-Seversky. This is a brave, brave warrior, a patriot of his country. Brothers and squad! Better to be killed by swords. Than from the hands of the filthy people! His cousin Svyatoslav, who ruled in Kyiv, in 1184 defeated the Polovtsy - the enemies of Rus', the nomads. Igor could not participate in the campaign. He decided to undertake a new campaign - in 1185. There was no need for it, the Polovtsy did not attack Rus' after the victory of Svyatoslav. However, the desire for glory, selfishness led to the fact that Igor spoke out against the Polovtsy. Nature seemed to warn the hero about the failures that would haunt the prince - a solar eclipse occurred. But Igor was adamant. And he said, full of military thoughts, Ignoring the sign of heaven: "I want to break the spear In an unfamiliar Polovtsian field… Reason receded into the background. Feelings, moreover, of an egoistic nature, took possession of the prince. After the defeat and escape from captivity, Igor realized the mistake, realized it. That is why the author sings glory to the prince at the end of the work. This is an example of the fact that a person endowed with power must always weigh everything, it is the mind, and not feelings, even if they are positive, that should determine the behavior of a person on whom the lives of many people depend.

A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin"

The heroine Tatyana Larina has strong, deep feelings for Eugene Onegin. She fell in love with him as soon as she saw him in her estate. My whole life has been a guarantee of a faithful date with you; I know you were sent to me by God, Until the grave you are my keeper ... About Onegin: He no longer fell in love with beauties, but dragged himself along somehow; Refuse - instantly comforted; Will change - I was glad to have a rest. However, Eugene realized how beautiful Tatyana is, that she is worthy of love, and he fell in love with her much later. A lot has happened over the years, and most importantly, Tatyana was already married. And happiness was so possible, So close! .. But my fate is Already decided. (Words by Tatyana Onegin) The meeting after a long separation at the ball showed how strong Tatyana's feelings are. However, she is a highly moral woman. She respects her husband, understands that she must be faithful to him. I love you (why dissemble?), But I am given to another; I will be faithful to him forever.. In the struggle of feelings and reason, win the mind. The heroine did not tarnish her honor, did not inflict a spiritual wound on her husband, although she deeply loved Onegin. She refused love, realizing that, having tied the knot of her life with a man, she simply must be faithful to him.

L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"

How beautiful is the image of Natasha Rostova in the novel! As the heroine is spontaneous, open, how she longs for true love. (" Catch moments of happiness, force yourself to love, fall in love yourself! Only this one is the real thing in the world - the rest is all nonsense "- the words of the author) She sincerely fell in love with Andrei Bolkonsky, she is waiting for the year to pass, after which their wedding should take place. However, fate has prepared a serious test for Natasha - a meeting with the handsome Anatole Kuragin. He simply charmed her, feelings flooded over the heroine, and she forgot about everything. She is ready to flee into the unknown, just to be close to Anatole. How Natasha blamed Sonya, who told her family about the upcoming escape! Feelings were stronger than Natasha. The mind just went silent. Yes, the heroine will repent later, we feel sorry for her, we understand her desire to love .(I am tormented only by the evil that I did to him. Tell only him that I ask him to forgive, forgive, forgive me for everything ...) However, how cruelly Natasha punished herself: Andrei freed her from all obligations .(And of all people, I did not love or hate anyone else like her.) Reading these pages of the novel, you think about many things. It is easy to say what is good and what is bad. Sometimes feelings are so strong that a person simply does not notice how he is rolling into the abyss, succumbing to them. But still, it is very important to learn to subordinate feelings to reason, and not to subordinate, but simply to coordinate, to live in such a way that they are in harmony. Then many mistakes in life can be avoided.

I.S. Turgenev "Asya"

25-year-old N.N. travels carelessly, however, without a goal and a plan, meets new people, and almost never visits sights. This is how I. Turgenev's story "Asya" begins. The hero will have to endure a difficult test - a test of love. This feeling arose in him for the girl Asya. It combined cheerfulness and eccentricity, openness and isolation. But the main thing is that she is different from the rest. Perhaps this is due to her former life: she lost her parents early, the 13-year-old girl was left in the arms of her older brother, Gagin., Asya realized that she really fell in love with N.N., and therefore led himself unusually: either closing himself, trying to retire, or wanting to draw attention to himself. Mind and feeling seem to be fighting in it, the inability to drown out the love for N.N. Unfortunately, the hero turned out to be not as decisive as Asya, who confessed her love to him in a note. N.N. also had strong feelings for Asya: “I felt some kind of sweetness - it was sweetness in my heart: it was as if they poured me honey there.” But for too long he thought about the future with the heroine, postponing the decision for tomorrow. And there is no tomorrow for love. Asya and Gagin left, but the hero could not find a woman in his life with whom he would connect his fate. The memories of Asya were too strong, and only a note reminded of her. So the mind became the reason for the separation, and the feelings were not able to lead the hero to decisive actions. “Happiness has no tomorrow, it has no yesterday, it does not remember the past, does not think about the future. He only has the present. - And it's not a day. And a moment. »

A.N. Ostrovsky "Dowry"

The heroine of the play is Larisa Ogudalova. She is a dowry, that is, when she gets married, her mother is not able to prepare a dowry, which was customary for a bride. Larisa's family is of average income, so she does not have to hope for a good match. So she agreed to marry Karandyshev - the only one who offered her to marry. She does not feel any love for her future husband. But a young girl wants to love! And this feeling was already born in her heart - love for Paratov, who once charmed her, and then just left. Larisa will have to experience the strongest internal struggle - between feeling and reason, duty to the person she marries. Paratov seemed to bewitch her, she admires him, gives in to a feeling of love, a desire to be with her beloved. She is naive, believes the words, thinks that Paratov loves her just as much. But what a bitter disappointment she had to experience. It is in the hands of Paratov - just a "thing". Reason still wins, insight comes. True, later. " A thing... yes, a thing! They are right, I am a thing, not a person ... Finally, a word has been found for me, you have found it ... Every thing must have an owner, I will go to the owner. And I no longer want to live, to live in a world of lies and deceit, to live without being truly loved (what a shame that she is chosen - heads or tails). Death for the heroine is a relief. How tragic her words sound: I was looking for love and didn't find it. They looked at me and look at me as if they were fun.

A.I. Kuprin "Olesya"

"Love knows no bounds." How often do we hear these words, and repeat them ourselves. However, in life, unfortunately, not everyone is able to overcome these boundaries. How beautiful is the love of the village girl Olesya, who lives in the bosom of nature, far from civilization, and the intellectual, city dweller Ivan Timofeevich! The strong, sincere feeling of the heroes is being tested: the hero must decide to marry a village girl, and even a sorceress, as she is called around, to connect life with a person who lives according to other laws, as if in another world. And the hero could not make a choice in time. Reason had weighed on him too long. Even Olesya noticed insincerity in the character of the hero: “Your kindness is not good, not cordial. You are not master of your word. Love to take over people, but you yourself do not want to, but obey them. And in the end - loneliness, because the beloved is forced to leave these places, to run away with Manuilikha from superstitious peasants. Beloved did not become her support and salvation. The eternal struggle of reason and feelings in man. How often does it lead to tragedy. Save love without losing your head, understanding the responsibility for your loved one - this is not given to everyone. Ivan Timofeevich could not stand the test of love.

A.P. Chekhov "Lady with a dog"

Holiday romance - this is how the plot of A. Chekhov's story "The Lady with the Dog" can be called. Behind the outward simplicity of the plot lies a deep content. The author shows the tragedy of people who sincerely fell in love with each other. However, family ties tied him - Gurov Dmitry Dmitrievich, and her - Anna Sergeevna. The opinion of society, the condemnation of others, the fear of publicizing their feelings - all this made the life of loving people simply unbearable. Living in hiding, meeting secretly - it was simply unbearable. But they had the main thing - love. Both heroes are unhappy and happy at the same time. Love inspired them, tired without love. They gave themselves to affection and tenderness, forgetting about their marital status. The hero changed, began to look at the world differently, ceased to be her usual burner .(... how, in essence, if you think about it, everything is beautiful in this world, everything except what we ourselves think and think when we forget about the higher goals of being, about our human dignity). Anna Sergeevna does not feel like a fallen woman either - she loves, and this is the main thing. How long will their secret meetings continue. What their love will lead to - each reader can only guess about this. But the main thing that you understand when you read this work is that love is capable of everything that it transforms, changes people, fills their life with meaning. This feeling has great power over a person, and the mind sometimes falls silent before it - Love.

I.A. Bunin "Dark alleys"

Sometimes relationships between people are complicated. Especially when it comes to such a strong feeling as love. What to give preference to: the strength of feelings that have gripped a person, or listen to the voice of reason, which suggests that the chosen one is from another circle, that she is not a couple, which means that there can be no love. So the hero of I. Bunin's novel "Dark Alleys" Nikolai in his youth experienced a great feeling of love for Nadezhda, who was from a completely different environment, a simple peasant woman. The hero could not connect his life with his beloved: the laws of the society to which he belonged too dominated him. Yes, and how many more in life there will be, these Hopes! ( ... it always seems that somewhere there will be something especially happy, some kind of meeting ...) In the end - life with an unloved woman. Gray days. And only many years later, when he saw Nadezhda again, Nikolai realized that such love was given to him by fate, and he passed her by, past his happiness. And Nadezhda was able to carry through her whole life this great feeling - love. .(Youth passes for everyone, but love is another matter.) So sometimes fate, the whole life of a person, depends on the choice between reason and feeling.

V. Rasputin "Live and remember"

A person should always remember that he is responsible for his loved ones, his loved ones. But Andrei, the hero of V. Rasputin's story "Live and Remember", forgot about this. He became a deserter during the war years, in fact, fled from the front, because he really wanted to see the house, his relatives on vacation, which he received for a few days, but did not have time to get home. A brave soldier, he suddenly became rejected by society. The feeling won over the mind, the desire to be at home turned out to be so strong that he, a soldier, violated the military oath. And with this, the hero made the life of his loved ones miserable: his wife and parents have already become the family of an enemy of the people. Strong feelings for her husband and his wife - Nastya. Realizing that she is committing a crime, she helps Andrei, who is hiding from the authorities, does not betray him. (That's why she is a woman, to soften and smooth life together, that's why this amazing power was given to her, which is all the more amazing, tender and richer, the more often it is used.) As a result, both she and her unborn child die: Nastya threw herself into the river when she realized that she was being chased and she betrayed her beloved .(When everything is good, it's easy to be together: it's like a dream, you know, breathe, and that's all. You have to be together when it's bad - that's what people come together for, ”the words of Nastya) A tragedy, a real drama unfolded, because Andrei Guskov succumbed to the power of feelings. You always need to remember about the people living with us, and not to commit rash acts, because otherwise the worst thing can happen - the death of loved ones.

M.A. Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita"

Love. It's an amazing feeling. It makes a person happy, life takes on new shades. For the sake of love, real, all-encompassing, a person sacrifices everything. So the heroine of the novel by M. Bulgakov, Margarita, for the sake of love, left her outwardly prosperous life. Everything seemed to be fine with her: a husband holding a prestigious position, a large apartment, at a time when many people huddled in communal apartments. (Margarita Nikolaevna did not need money. Margarita Nikolaevna could buy anything she liked. Among her husband's acquaintances there were interesting people. Margarita Nikolaevna never touched a stove. Margarita Nikolaevna did not know the horrors of living in a joint apartment. In a word ... was she happy? Not one minute!) But there was no main thing - love .. there was only loneliness (And I was struck not so much by her beauty as by the extraordinary, unseen loneliness in her eyes! - the words of the Master). because her life is empty.) And when love came, Margarita went to her beloved .(She looked at me in surprise, and I suddenly, and quite unexpectedly, realized that I had loved this particular woman all my life! - the master will say) What played a major role here? Feelings? Of course yes. Intelligence? Probably he, too, because Margarita deliberately abandoned a prosperous outwardly life. And she no longer cares that she lives in a small apartment. The main thing is that he is nearby - her Master. She helps him finish the novel. She is even ready to become a queen at Woland's ball - all this for the sake of love. So both reason and feelings were in harmony in Margarita's soul. (Follow me, reader! Who told you that there is no true, true, eternal love in the world? May the liar be cut off his vile tongue!) Do we condemn the heroine? Here everyone will answer in their own way. But still, life with an unloved person is also wrong. So the heroine made a choice, choosing the path of love, the strongest feeling that a person can experience.

"Honor and dishonor".

This is how the second direction of the topics of the final essay on literature in 2017 is indicated.

At the heart of human morality are many concepts. Honor is one of them. In explanatory dictionaries you can find a variety of definitions of this word:

o Moral qualities worthy of respect and pride

o Honor is a combination of qualities such as justice, loyalty, truthfulness, dignity and nobility.

o This is a willingness to defend one's interests, the interests of loved ones, the people, the state.

o This is the ability to neglect one's own good for the sake of others, even the willingness to give one's life for the sake of justice.

o Staying true to the ideals of the principles

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