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Composition based on the painting "Harvest" by A.A. Plastova

Speech development lesson in grade 6

Work on an essay based on the painting by A. Plastov "Harvest"

Information about the artist.

Arkady Plastov belongs to that remarkable galaxy of masters of the brush, who left a deep mark on Russian art. His canvases are deeply folk, because they reflect the life common man with all its uncomplicated events. And all together they add up to the great chronicle of the country, difficult and heroic. "Peasant Rus'" - main character all his works. And it is not only people, but also nature. She is not just a background that helps to reveal the plot, but a full participant in all events. The proof of this is the description of the painting "Harvest"

Plastova A. A.

2 . History of creation The canvas was painted in 1945, a very important year for the country. Last months war, the passionate expectation of victory and the lasting pain and bitterness from the fact that many died on its fields and will not return - these are the main moods of that time. All this can be felt through the description of the painting "Harvest" by Plastov, which is located in the famous Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow. The artist worked on canvas with oil, the size of the canvas is quite large - 166x219 cm. Historical basis works are not accidental in the work of the master. Before the “Harvest”, he painted another, striking tragedy, picture - “The Fascist Has Arrived”. And although there are no obvious signs of war on the canvas of interest to us, it is still conveyed through the general color. Let's try to feel it through the description of the painting "Harvest" by Plastov.

3. Characteristics of the web

On foreground pictures we see a group of people. This is an old collective farmer and three children. They dine, having finished their hard peasant work. The man is already quite old, his beard is almost completely white, and his thick hair, scattered by the wind and hard work, is completely intertwined with a cobweb of gray hair. Immediately, the description of the painting “The Harvest” by Plastov prompts such reflections: why should the old man, who has already devoted almost all his life to the land and work, instead of rest, have to tear himself so unbearably? More on this later, but for now we will continue to consider the hero of the work. The artist carefully paintedhis hardened, work-darkened, callused hands. In one he holds a piece of black bread, in the other a wooden spoon, with which he carefully slurps simple food from a reddish clay pot.The collective farmer threw an old, worn dark brown coat over his shoulders, under which a blue linen shirt is visible. On his feet are old broken shoes. Continuing the composition based on the painting "Harvest" by Plastov, let's pay attention to her other heroes.These are two boys and a girl, guys aged 10-12. Maybe it's the grandfather with his grandchildren . The girl sits closest to us. She tied her head with a white cotton handkerchief, from under which two pigtails are touchingly knocked out, descending onto a thin neck. The forehead is covered with a sun-bleached bang. A dark blouse, a red dress, stockings on legs tucked under her and cherry-colored boots - that's the whole granddaughter's simple outfit. She has a spoon in her hand. Leaning slightly towards the pot, she eats a watery peasant stew, which in the war years was a real delicacy. Behind her sits her brother - a red-haired swirling boy. The scissors had not touched his head for a long time - either there was no time, or maybe there was no one to put his head in order. And again I remember: the war, after all, and you never know where the mother of the children is ... The little boy is also focused on food, like his relatives. But the third of the children clung to an earthenware jug and greedily drinks water or milk. He is wearing a white shirt, dark pants. It can be seen that he was very tired, and thirsty, not even before eating! The fifth hero of the picture is a common favorite, a funny dog. He stares intently at the diners, eagerly waiting for his turn.

4. Background of the painting Painting "Harvest"

Plastova is a story about a dramatic battle for the harvest of those who remained in the rear during the war years and helped to forge victory with all their might, providing the front and civilians with the most important thing - bread. That is why the old man had to old age, and children who would run to school, take up pitchforks and rakes, scythes and sickles, that their adult sons, fathers and brothers, and even mothers went to war - to defend their homeland. So they plow, sow, mow, work, exhausted, those who remain. To the left of the diners is a large freshly scrambled stack, on which scythes, rakes and other agricultural implements are piled. In the background stretches an endless field and the same huge haystacks. And above all this rises a gray, pre-stormy sky. Apparently, because of the bad weather, the grandfather and his grandchildren were in a hurry to harvest. That is why the picture is called "Harvest".Warm golden tones give it a special touch. From the canvas breathes a deep sincere love for people and for the Motherland.

5. Working with a dictionary.

6. Drawing up a plan.

7. Oral retelling.

8 Writing an essay.

9. Homework. Composition based on the painting by A. Plastov

"Fascist has flown"

A. Plastova "Fascist flew by"

Painting - unique look art. With the help of paints, brushes and pencils, artists can take us to the distant past, draw what can happen in centuries and capture events that will become history in moments. Painting is more understandable than music, and often its meaning is clearer and more transparent than that of verbal images. It requires only one thing from the viewer - "complicity", empathy, inclusion in that silent dialogue that the artist has with us.

Plastov - singer of folk Russia

Arkady Plastov belongs to that remarkable galaxy of masters of the brush, who left a deep mark on Russian art. His canvases are deeply popular, because they reflect the life of a simple person with all its simple events. And all together they add up to the great chronicle of the country, difficult and heroic. "Peasant Rus'" is the main character of all his works. And it is not only people, but also nature. She is not just a background that helps to reveal the plot, but a full participant in all events. The proof of this is the description of the painting "Harvest" by Plastov A.A.

History of creation

The canvas was painted in 1945, a very important year for the country. The last months of the war, the passionate expectation of victory and the ongoing pain and bitterness from the fact that many died on its fields and will not return - these are the main moods of that time. All this can be felt through the description of the painting "Harvest" by Plastov, which is located in the famous Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow. The artist worked on canvas with oil, the size of the canvas is quite large - 166x219 cm. The historical basis of the work is not accidental in the master's work. Before the “Harvest”, he painted another, striking tragedy, picture - “The Fascist Has Arrived”. And although there are no obvious signs of war on the canvas of interest to us, it is still conveyed through the general color. Let's try to feel it through the description of the painting "Harvest" by Plastov.

Canvas characteristic

In the foreground of the picture we see a group of people. This is an old collective farmer and three children. They dine, having finished their hard peasant work. The man is already quite old, his beard is almost completely white, and his thick hair, scattered by the wind and hard work, is completely intertwined with a cobweb of gray hair. Immediately, the description of the painting “The Harvest” by Plastov prompts such reflections: why should the old man, who has already devoted almost all his life to the land and work, instead of rest, have to tear himself so unbearably? More on this later, but for now we will continue to consider the hero of the work.

The artist carefully wrote out his hardened, callused hands, darkened from work. In one he holds a piece of black bread, in the other - a wooden spoon, with which he carefully slurps uncomplicated food from reddish. On his shoulders, the collective farmer threw an old, worn dark brown coat, under which a blue canvas shirt is visible. On his feet are old broken boots. Continuing the composition based on the painting "Harvest" by Plastov, let's pay attention to her other heroes. These are two boys and a girl, guys aged 10-12. Maybe it's a grandfather with his grandchildren. The girl sits closest to us. She tied her head with a white cotton handkerchief, from under which two pigtails are touchingly knocked out, descending onto a thin neck. The forehead is covered with a sun-bleached bang. A dark blouse, a red dress, stockings on legs tucked under her and cherry-colored boots - that's the whole granddaughter's simple outfit. She has a spoon in her hand. Leaning slightly towards the pot, she eats a watery peasant stew, which in the war years was a real delicacy. Her little brother is sitting behind her - a red-haired swirling boy. The scissors had not touched his head for a long time - either there was no time, or maybe there was no one to put his head in order. And again I remember: the war, after all, and you never know where the mother of the children is ... The little boy is also focused on food, like his relatives. But the third of the children clung to an earthenware jug and greedily drinks water or milk. He is wearing a white shirt, dark pants. It can be seen that he was very tired, and thirsty, not even before eating! The fifth hero of the picture is a common favorite, a funny dog. He stares intently at the diners, eagerly waiting for his turn.

Painting background

The painting "Harvest" by Plastov is a story about a dramatic battle for the harvest of those who remained in the rear during the war years and helped to forge victory with all their might, providing the front and civilians with the most important thing - bread. That is why the old man in his advanced years had to, and the children who would have to run to school, take up pitchforks and rakes, scythes and sickles, because their adult sons, fathers and brothers, and even mothers went to war - to defend their homeland. So they plow, sow, mow, work, exhausted, those who remain. To the left of the diners is a large freshly scrambled stack, on which scythes, rakes and other agricultural implements are piled. In the background stretches an endless field and the same huge haystacks. And above all this rises a gray, pre-stormy sky. Apparently, because of the bad weather, the grandfather and his grandchildren were in a hurry to harvest. That is why the picture is called "Harvest". Warm golden tones give it a special touch. From the canvas breathes a deep sincere love for people and for the Motherland.

Description of the painting by A. Plastov “The Harvest”  Arkady Plastov belongs to that wonderful galaxy of brush masters who left a deep mark on Russian art. His canvases are deeply popular, because they reflect the life of a simple person with all its simple events. And all together they add up to the great chronicle of the country, difficult and heroic. "Peasant Rus" is the main character of all his works. And it is not only people, but also nature. She is not just a background that helps to reveal the plot, but a full participant in all events. The proof of this is the description of the painting "Harvest"

Harvest - the time of harvesting the bread (the noun is formed from the verb to reap, that is, to cut off grain plants ready for harvesting) What time of the year does the harvest take place? Stack a pile of densely packed hay or compressed cereals under open sky, cylindrical shape with a rounded top. A sheaf is a bundle of ears of some kind of cereal. Stubble (stubble) - a compressed field of wheat, the remains of stalks of compressed cereals on the field (they are very prickly when you step on them with bare feet).

Harvest Plastova Tatyana Eichman "Oh, God, give me another year" He sat down, sighing, by the shock. In the rear above the golden stubble No roar of war is heard. And the old man's hand Stroked the whirlwinds of the boy. He closed his eyes, from afar To see his father, Tell him: “I endure for now, And you fight, my son, fight! We endure with the granddaughter. It is not easy And not easy in the village life ... Oh, God, I would have another year! He began to cut the loaf of bread, “And there the granddaughter will grow up!” “I, grandfather, am not small even now, I can use a sickle and a hammer, I run to mow you ahead!” The Old Man took a sip from the jar with a painful gulp, but he was not happy with the milk, and handed the vessel to the Little Boy, because he would grow. " Oh my God! Put aside your judgment! And forgive the sinful soul ”“ Well, what a snack, friend, It’s time to get up, work is waiting ... ”Around the circle - a circle, after a circle - a circle, Year after year, year after year ...“ Oh, God! Grandfather, and pain is nearby ... War is raging on the fronts. The victorious battle is still far away ... Grandfather knew that the country would win.

History of creation  The canvas was painted in 1945, a very important year for the country. The last months of the war, the passionate expectation of victory and the lingering pain and bitterness from the fact that many died on its fields and will not return - these are the main moods of that time.

Description of the canvas  In the foreground of the picture we see a group of people. This is an old collective farmer and three children. They dine, having finished their hard peasant work. The man is already quite old, his beard is almost completely white, and his thick hair, scattered by the wind and hard work, is completely intertwined with a cobweb of gray hair.

Characteristics of the canvas  The artist carefully wrote out his hardened, callused hands, darkened from work. In one he holds a piece of black bread, in the other a wooden spoon, with which he carefully slurps simple food from a reddish clay pot. The collective farmer threw an old, worn dark brown coat over his shoulders, under which a blue linen shirt is visible. On his feet are old broken boots.

ROCKED, oh, oh. 1. Hardened; coarse. Hardened hands. Wounded in hardened bandages. 2. Callous, rude. A scruffy man. Hardened soul. 3. Retarded, rigid. Hard-nosed conservative, bureaucrat. Hardened habits.<Заскорузло, нареч. Заскорузлость, и; ж.

Characteristics of the canvas  let's pay attention to her other heroes. These are two boys and a girl, guys aged 1012. Maybe it's a grandfather with his grandchildren. The girl sits closest to us. She tied her head with a white cotton handkerchief, from under which two pigtails are touchingly knocked out, descending onto a thin neck. The forehead is covered with a sun-bleached bang. A dark blouse, a red dress, stockings on legs tucked under her and cherry-colored boots - that's the whole granddaughter's simple outfit. She has a spoon in her hand. Leaning slightly towards the pot, she eats a watery peasant stew, which in the war years was a real delicacy.

Characteristics of the canvas  Behind her sits her brother - a red-haired swirling boy. The scissors had not touched his head for a long time - either there was no time, or maybe there was no one to put his head in order. And again I remember: the war, after all, and you never know where the mother of the children is ... The little boy is also focused on food, like his relatives. But the third of the children clung to an earthenware jug and greedily drinks water or milk. He is wearing a white shirt, dark pants. It can be seen that he was very tired, and thirsty, not even before eating! The fifth hero of the picture is a common favorite, a funny dog. He stares intently at the diners, eagerly waiting for his turn.

The background of the painting  Plastov's painting "The Harvest" is a story about a dramatic battle for the harvest of those who remained in the rear during the war years and helped to forge victory with all their might, providing the front and civilians with the most important thing - bread. That is why the old man in his advanced years had to, and the children who would have to run to school, take up pitchforks and rakes, scythes and sickles, because their adult sons, fathers and brothers, and even mothers went to war - to defend their homeland. So they plow, sow, mow, work, exhausted, those who remain. To the left of the diners there is a large freshly sour stack, on which scythes, rakes and other agricultural implements are piled. In the background stretches an endless field and the same huge haystacks. And above all this rises a gray, pre-stormy sky. Apparently, because of bad weather, grandfather and grandchildren were in a hurry to harvest. That is why the picture is called "Harvest". Warm golden tones give it a special flavor. From the canvas breathes a deep sincere love for people and for the Motherland.

Lexical work A. Plastov - artist, painter, craftsman, author. Picture - canvas, canvas, work, reproduction Harvest - harvesting. When describing a picture, we need adjectives - definitions. Old man - an elderly man, tired from work, grandfather The old man's face is bearded, a beard with gray hair, which indicates his age. The hair on the head is tousled by the wind, tangled. The old man's hands are strained, strong, strong, callused, hardened, darkened from work. The artist wanted to show us that this old man is a hard worker. The old man's clothes are a dark old coat, brown, blue shirt and old shoes. Children. Girl - a white cotton handkerchief, light, red, scarlet, cherry, shoes, boots Boys: A) red-haired, swirling, uncut; B) white shirt, dark pants, black. Dog - looks intently, greedily, wants to eat Description of the background. Color spectrum. The picture is dominated by yellow, we select synonyms: golden, bright yellow, sunny, straw. There are shades of brown: light brown, fawn

Probably not every person in his life could directly observe the harvesting of bread and in what a difficult way this delicious product ends up on our table. Plastov's painting "Harvest", as well as "Haymaking" written in 1945, tell us about the everyday life of ordinary people, collective farmers, busy in the fields harvesting.

For these paintings about the summer season, Arkady Plastov was awarded the Stalin Prize, which at that time was simply an unattainable peak for a Soviet artist.

In the painting "Harvest", the artist depicted a short rest, during which the family has lunch. The wheat harvest is mowed and swept into large stacks. Some haystacks are already loaded onto carts that are visible on the horizon. Huge shocks are also visible there, waiting for their turn to go to the current.

The grandfather, who also went out to harvest with his teenage grandchildren, of course, did not have time to reap so much. In an elderly man, the forces are no longer the same as in his youth, and he regrets his grandchildren. It is not easy for them, because the father has not yet returned from the front, and all the burden of hard peasant labor fell on the shoulders of such old people and teenagers. But in their hearts lives the hope that everything will be fine, if only the father would return ... “Then it would be easier for the mother,” the children think. For an incredibly long four years, the village, which sent men to the front, provided the country and the front with food. And now the long-awaited day of Victory has come, but the way of the soldiers home to their relatives is still so long. And not all of them will knock on the door of their home, where they are still waiting for them, no matter what.

Grandfather and grandchildren slowly eat simple peasant food, scooping thick porridge from the pan with painted wooden spoons. Cucumbers are laid out on a scarf. One of the boys drinks water from an earthenware jug, in which the water remains cool for a long time. Nearby, a yard dog sits quietly, his ears up, he patiently awaits handouts. The figure of a bearded gray-haired old man is very colorfully depicted. While working, his hair was very disheveled. He holds a small piece of rye bread in his large, overworked hands, and it is clear to the audience that he only occasionally bites off of it, trying to ensure that the guys have enough food.

Although the children are wearing light clothing, a worn brown jacket is thrown over the old man's shoulders. Perhaps he is not completely healthy and therefore is afraid of catching a cold and falling asleep. Then it will be even harder for the family to manage the household.

Plastov depicts a field stretching from edge to edge, the wheat on which is already almost all harvested and only the stubble colors it in yellow-green color. Plastov always preferred to use color and shades that most accurately characterized the theme, conveyed his attitude to the depicted event.

Next to the mop one can see the tools of labor of this peasant family. Apparently, the grandfather worked with a scythe, which he leaned against a haystack for the rest, and the boys with sickles. The picture also shows a wooden rake. Perhaps the girl was raking the spikelets with them.

Currently, the painting "Harvest" is on display at the State Tretyakov Gallery, causing bright sadness from the contemplation of the vast expanses of fields and the modest meal of the peasants after the war.

Pieter Brueghel the Elder in 1565 painted the famous painting "The Harvest", which is part of the "Seasons" series and is currently in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York. It is from this picture that I would like to start telling you about the canvases of this series that have come down to us. The plot is dedicated to the summer months: July or August, at the time when the harvest begins and goes on. This time I will not only show the most hidden details of the great master's painting, but I will also try to tell some interesting details that cannot be found in articles on the Internet, where more attention is paid to the technique, colors and composition of this masterpiece.

distant plan

1. A small house in a field, a road along which people walk and a wagon rolls

2. So beloved by Brueghel ships - life in Antwerp did not pass him by. Apparently, this is why in many of his paintings you see ships anchored in the bay.

3. A small farm where the mistress drives the cattle home

4. The castle, which, as often as ships, are found on Brueghel's canvases, symbolizes the nobility and warriors. There is a garden near the castle, from which the watchman chases thieves, while the worker collects fruits, standing on the stairs near the tree.

5. Bathing monks. They symbolize religion.

6. Straw wagon

7. Toll bridge and game with a goose - the meaning of the game is to kill the animal - whoever does this takes the goose.

A little further away, a peasant defecates right in front of the house. This motif is also found in so many of Brueghel's paintings - it seems to me, grounding the painting.

Medium plan

8. Harvesting of bread, there is a jug by the stream at the edge of the field, most likely this is also a place of rest, since something is also spread there, apparently, a blanket

9. Women Carry Sheaves

10. Village houses and a church can be seen behind the trees on the right

11. Children pick apples

12. Which fall to the ground thanks to this man - he specially climbed an apple tree and that there is strength shaking it

13. Well, the third class, the most interesting to Brueghel - the peasants. Indeed, before Brueghel, the paintings depicted either the nobility or Christian subjects, but here only peasants are clearly shown - the nobility and the church are located by Brueghel somewhere in the background, and the nobility does not protect anyone, and the monks do not atone for sins. Only peasants work. Apparently, this is why Brueghel is most interested in them.

Foreground

14. Resting peasants. They eat porridge, fruits, bread, cheese, drink water from jugs. Someone is sleeping

15. Water carrier

16. Working peasants

17. By the way, pay attention to how pants were made in the 16th century - and you say that you can’t study history from pictures and that pictures are not a historical source! =)