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Description of the foreground and background of the picture harvest. Description of the painting "Harvest" Plastov

Speech development lesson in grade 6

Work on an essay based on the painting by A. Plastov "Harvest"

Information about the artist.

Plastov - singer of folk Russia

Arkady Plastov belongs to that remarkable galaxy of masters of the brush, who left a deep mark on Russian art. His canvases are deeply popular, because they reflect the life of a simple person with all its simple events. And all together they add up to the great chronicle of the country, difficult and heroic. "Peasant Rus'" is the main character of all his works. And it is not only people, but also nature. She is not just a background that helps to reveal the plot, but a full participant in all events. The proof of this is the description of the painting "Harvest"

Plastova A. A.

2 . History of creation The canvas was painted in 1945, a very important year for the country. The last months of the war, the passionate expectation of victory and the lingering pain and bitterness from the fact that many died on its fields and will not return - these are the main moods of that time. All this can be felt through the description of the painting "Harvest" by Plastov, which is located in the famous Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow. The artist worked on canvas with oil, the size of the canvas is quite large - 166x219 cm. The historical basis of the work is not accidental in the work of the master. Before the “Harvest”, he painted another, striking tragedy, picture - “The Fascist Has Arrived”. And although there are no obvious signs of war on the canvas of interest to us, it is still conveyed through the general color. Let's try to feel it through the description of the painting "Harvest" by Plastov.

3. Characteristics of the web

In the foreground of the picture we see a group of people. This is an old collective farmer and three children. They dine, having finished their hard peasant work. The man is already quite old, his beard is almost completely white, and his thick hair, scattered by the wind and hard work, is completely intertwined with a cobweb of gray hair. Immediately, the description of the painting “The Harvest” by Plastov prompts such reflections: why should the old man, who has already devoted almost all his life to the land and work, instead of rest, have to tear himself so unbearably? More on this later, but for now we will continue to consider the hero of the work. The artist carefully paintedhis hardened, work-darkened, callused hands. In one he holds a piece of black bread, in the other a wooden spoon, with which he carefully slurps simple food from a reddish clay pot.The collective farmer threw an old, worn dark brown coat over his shoulders, under which a blue linen shirt is visible. On his feet are old broken shoes. Continuing the composition based on the painting "Harvest" by Plastov, let's pay attention to her other heroes.These are two boys and a girl, guys aged 10-12. Maybe it's the grandfather with his grandchildren . The girl sits closest to us. She tied her head with a white cotton handkerchief, from under which two pigtails are touchingly knocked out, descending onto a thin neck. The forehead is covered with a sun-bleached bang. A dark blouse, a red dress, stockings on legs tucked under her and cherry-colored boots - that's the whole granddaughter's simple outfit. She has a spoon in her hand. Leaning slightly towards the pot, she eats a watery peasant stew, which in the war years was a real delicacy. Behind her sits her brother - a red-haired swirling boy. The scissors had not touched his head for a long time - either there was no time, or maybe there was no one to put his head in order. And again I remember: the war, after all, and you never know where the mother of the children is ... The little boy is also focused on food, like his relatives. But the third of the children clung to an earthenware jug and greedily drinks water or milk. He is wearing a white shirt, dark pants. It can be seen that he was very tired, and thirsty, not even before eating! The fifth hero of the picture is a common favorite, a funny dog. He stares intently at the diners, eagerly waiting for his turn.

4. Background of the painting Painting "Harvest"

Plastova is a story about a dramatic battle for the harvest of those who remained in the rear during the war years and helped to forge victory with all their might, providing the front and civilians with the most important thing - bread. That is why the old man in his advanced years had to, and the children who would have to run to school, take up pitchforks and rakes, scythes and sickles, because their adult sons, fathers and brothers, and even mothers went to war - to defend their homeland. So they plow, sow, mow, work, exhausted, those who remain. To the left of the diners is a large freshly scrambled stack, on which scythes, rakes and other agricultural implements are piled. In the background stretches an endless field and the same huge haystacks. And above all this rises a gray, pre-stormy sky. Apparently, because of the bad weather, the grandfather and his grandchildren were in a hurry to harvest. That is why the picture is called "Harvest".Warm golden tones give it a special flavor. From the canvas breathes a deep sincere love for people and for the Motherland.

5. Working with a dictionary.

6. Drawing up a plan.

7. Oral retelling.

8 Writing an essay.

9. Homework. Composition based on the painting by A. Plastov

"Fascist has flown"

A. Plastova "Fascist flew by"

Harvest

Plastov in his painting Harvest depicts an old man surrounded by young children who have taken a break from work to have a bite to eat. Perhaps they are from the same family or just from the same village and the children help the adult do the mowing. The man in front of us is elderly, but he is clearly physically strong and wiser by experience; against his background, the more mobile and frisky figures of children contrast.

The artist divided the front part of the composition, as it were, into two halves, on the one hand a haystack, on the other - people. As we found out earlier, the wheat ear can refer to the symbolism of the cycle of nature, but the second half of the composition also speaks of this. We see not just the continuity of generations, but also the life cycle, which is embodied in specific people.

The old man will outlive his old man, these kids will come to replace him, they will also have children and will also sow and reap, cultivate the land and create, work and create, in order to fertilize the earth with themselves and germinate again. Such is the eternal cycle, the continuous movement of existence.

In the picture, Plastov depicted a distant perspective, the landscape stretches as far as the eye can see and beyond. When you look, it seems that you can cover the whole planet with your eyes. This, in my opinion, the artist emphasizes his idea.

On the one hand, we have a particular perpetual motion, which lies in ordinary people. On the other hand, there is the all-encompassing nature of this movement, which stretches without limits and there are many such people, old people and children all over the earth. As spikelets in a haystack pressed against each other, so people press against each other, making up a whole.

When you look at such a picture, some kind of light sadness embraces. Longing from the limitations of human existence, however, and the joy of realizing the greatness of this world.

In traditional culture, the symbol of the wheat ear has always been associated with the idea of eternal return, natural cycles and the timeless nature of the soul. Just as an ear of wheat falls into the ground to germinate and become something new, the entire flowing structure of the universe is being built.

During the Soviet Union, people tried to stay away from religious belief and mysticism. However, awareness and understanding of the world is practically impossible to completely take away from a person and people always comprehend the universe. Especially when it comes to creative people, such as artists.

Option 2

"Harvest" - a painting by the famous Russian artist Plastov Arkady Alexandrovich. The author depicts the dinner of a simple peasant family in the field during the harvest.

Members of a peasant family settled down next to a high haystack. They've been hard at work and it's time to eat and rest during their lunch break. The painting depicts an old man, two boys and a girl. The old man has a long gray beard, shaggy uncut gray hair, coarse peasant hands. Despite the fact that it is warm summer days, grandfather put on a brown jacket and put on boots. The children are wearing lighter clothes: the boys are sitting in shirts and pants, and the girl is wearing a red dress, a sweater and covering her head with a scarf. One of the boys is drinking from an earthenware jug, the rest of the children are eating. A dog looks at the peasants with a pitiful look, begging them for food for himself.

Next to the heroes of the picture are their working tools: rakes, sickles, a scythe. The boys work with sickles, and the girl, apparently, works with a rake, raking the mowed ears of wheat into heaps. The gray-haired old man works obliquely. All the heroes of the picture do very hard work: the boys and the girl have to work without straightening their backs, and the grandfather works hard with a scythe. Not far from the old man and children who are having dinner, there are other people who, like the main characters in the picture, are working in the field. There are large sheaves in the field, spikelets of wheat and horses are visible.

The picture evokes a whole range of feelings in the viewer. On the one hand, she radiates kindness, warmth and care, as family members work together and work together. Little children help the old man at such an early age. However, on the other hand, the viewer is very sorry for these people, because they have to do very hard work to feed themselves.

Plastov very accessible managed to convey the emotional component of the picture. The author depicts the difficult life of a typical village family, in which both "old and young" work. "Harvest" is a picture illustrating one of the hundreds of thousands of simple peasant families in Russia.

Description of the painting Harvest

When you look at this canvas, you should remember the year in which it was written. It's 1945! That is, the peaceful everyday scene shown to us takes place either in the still military 1944, or in the first post-war 1945. Yes, and the forty-fifth is conditionally peaceful: the surviving fathers and brothers have not yet returned, in August there will be a new massacre - a war in the Far East with imperialist Japan and new funerals will come to many families ...

In the foreground, an old collective farmer with his grandson and two little granddaughters are having an afternoon snack in a rye or wheat field, sitting on the stubble near the sheaves. Simple rural food: porridge, which they carefully take with wooden spoons, bread, cucumbers and milk in a jug.

The old peasant makes a special impression. He is thick-set, strong, despite his age. It is immediately clear that this man had to endure a lot, but the trials did not break him and never will break him.

The grandchildren of the old man look in contrast and at the same time harmoniously. They are still very young, they should play, not work in the field, but life forced them, like their grandfather, to grow and harvest bread, which is so necessary for the Motherland and rightfully, they eat their simple food in the field.

This picture keeps you close, calls you to think and realize what trials fell to the lot of ordinary people in those days, both adults and children!

An essay on this topic is written in the 6th grade.

Composition based on the picture The cat on the window Willie James Grade 4
The artist always wants to depict on canvas what is fabulous, mystical or a moment from real life. Looking at the work of artist Willy James a mysterious black cat that sits and looks out of the window at the rooftops
Composition based on the painting Blue Spring Baksheev 2, 3rd grade
A beautiful picture with a beautiful title. Why is spring blue and not green? It's the color of green. Usually spring is always associated with young greenery. I think that it's just that greenery does not appear immediately. But the sky is so blue-blue only in spring.
Composition based on the painting by Shishkin Rye Grade 4 description
In the foreground of the picture is a sunny golden rye, neatly divided into two parts by a thin path. Rye glitters in the light, shimmering in a bizarre way against the background of distant trees and flying birds.
Composition based on the painting by Plastov First snow Grade 4 (description)
I love the picture "First Snow" so much! I love winter very much and always look forward to the first snow. Although I do not know if these children were waiting for the first snow or not. But it is clear from their joyful faces that they are happy.
Composition based on the painting by Satarova Frost Grade 8
In the painting by Mikhail Satarov "Frost" we see the image of the winter time in the forest. Snow-covered trees and roads indicate that it snowed all night, and now the weather is calm.

Description of the painting by A. Plastov “The Harvest”  Arkady Plastov belongs to that wonderful galaxy of brush masters who left a deep mark on Russian art. His canvases are deeply popular, because they reflect the life of a simple person with all its simple events. And all together they add up to the great chronicle of the country, difficult and heroic. "Peasant Rus" is the main character of all his works. And it is not only people, but also nature. She is not just a background that helps to reveal the plot, but a full participant in all events. The proof of this is the description of the painting "Harvest"

Harvest - the time of harvesting the bread (the noun is formed from the verb to reap, that is, to cut off grain plants ready for harvesting) What time of the year does the harvest take place? A stack of tightly packed hay or compressed cereals in the open, cylindrical in shape with a rounded top. A sheaf is a bundle of ears of some kind of cereal. Stubble (stubble) - a compressed field of wheat, the remains of stalks of compressed cereals on the field (they are very prickly when you step on them with bare feet).

Harvest Plastova Tatyana Eichman "Oh, God, give me another year" He sat down, sighing, by the shock. In the rear above the golden stubble No roar of war is heard. And the old man's hand Stroked the whirlwinds of the boy. He closed his eyes, from afar To see his father, Tell him: “I endure for now, And you fight, my son, fight! We endure with the granddaughter. It is not easy And not easy in the village life ... Oh, God, I would have another year! He began to cut the loaf of bread, “And there the granddaughter will grow up!” “I, grandfather, am not small even now, I can use a sickle and a hammer, I run to mow you ahead!” The Old Man took a sip from the jar with a painful gulp, but he was not happy with the milk, and handed the vessel to the Little Boy, because he would grow. " Oh my God! Put aside your judgment! And forgive the sinful soul ”“ Well, what a snack, friend, It’s time to get up, work is waiting ... ”Around the circle - a circle, after a circle - a circle, Year after year, year after year ...“ Oh, God! Grandfather, and pain is nearby ... War is raging on the fronts. The victorious battle is still far away ... Grandfather knew that the country would win.

History of creation  The canvas was painted in 1945, a very important year for the country. The last months of the war, the passionate expectation of victory and the lingering pain and bitterness from the fact that many died on its fields and will not return - these are the main moods of that time.

Description of the canvas  In the foreground of the picture we see a group of people. This is an old collective farmer and three children. They dine, having finished their hard peasant work. The man is already quite old, his beard is almost completely white, and his thick hair, scattered by the wind and hard work, is completely intertwined with a cobweb of gray hair.

Characteristics of the canvas  The artist carefully wrote out his hardened, callused hands, darkened from work. In one he holds a piece of black bread, in the other a wooden spoon, with which he carefully slurps simple food from a reddish clay pot. The collective farmer threw an old, worn dark brown coat over his shoulders, under which a blue linen shirt is visible. On his feet are old broken shoes.

ROCKED, oh, oh. 1. Hardened; coarse. Hardened hands. Wounded in hardened bandages. 2. Callous, rude. A scruffy man. Hardened soul. 3. Retarded, rigid. Hard-nosed conservative, bureaucrat. Hardened habits.<Заскорузло, нареч. Заскорузлость, и; ж.

Characteristics of the canvas  let's pay attention to her other heroes. These are two boys and a girl, guys aged 1012. Maybe it's a grandfather with his grandchildren. The girl sits closest to us. She tied her head with a white cotton handkerchief, from under which two pigtails are touchingly knocked out, descending onto a thin neck. The forehead is covered with a sun-bleached bang. A dark blouse, a red dress, stockings on legs tucked under her and cherry-colored boots - that's the whole granddaughter's simple outfit. She has a spoon in her hand. Leaning slightly towards the pot, she eats a watery peasant stew, which in the war years was a real delicacy.

Characteristics of the canvas  Behind her sits her brother - a red-haired swirling boy. The scissors had not touched his head for a long time - either there was no time, or maybe there was no one to put his head in order. And again I remember: the war, after all, and you never know where the mother of the children is ... The little boy is also focused on food, like his relatives. But the third of the children clung to an earthenware jug and greedily drinks water or milk. He is wearing a white shirt, dark pants. It can be seen that he was very tired, and thirsty, not even before eating! The fifth hero of the picture is a common favorite, a funny dog. He stares intently at the diners, eagerly waiting for his turn.

The background of the painting  Plastov's painting "The Harvest" is a story about a dramatic battle for the harvest of those who remained behind the lines during the war years and helped to forge victory with all their might, providing the front and civilians with the most important thing - bread. That is why the old man in his advanced years had to, and the children who would have to run to school, take up pitchforks and rakes, scythes and sickles, because their adult sons, fathers and brothers, and even mothers went to war - to defend their homeland. So they plow, sow, mow, work, exhausted, those who remain. To the left of the diners there is a large freshly scrambled stack, on which scythes, rakes and other agricultural implements are piled. In the background stretches an endless field and the same huge haystacks. And above all this rises a gray, pre-stormy sky. Apparently, because of bad weather, grandfather and grandchildren were in a hurry to harvest. That is why the picture is called "Harvest". Warm golden tones give it a special flavor. From the canvas breathes a deep sincere love for people and for the Motherland.

Lexical work A. Plastov - artist, painter, craftsman, author. Picture - canvas, canvas, work, reproduction Harvest - harvesting. When describing a picture, we need adjectives - definitions. Old man - an elderly man, tired from work, grandfather The old man's face is bearded, a beard with gray hair, which indicates his age. The hair on the head is tousled by the wind, tangled. The old man's hands are strained, strong, strong, callused, hardened, darkened from work. The artist wanted to show us that this old man is a hard worker. The old man's clothes are a dark old coat, brown, blue shirt and old shoes. Children. Girl - a white cotton handkerchief, light, red, scarlet, cherry, shoes, boots Boys: A) red-haired, swirling, uncut; B) white shirt, dark pants, black. Dog - looks intently, greedily, wants to eat Description of the background. Color spectrum. The picture is dominated by yellow, we select synonyms: golden, bright yellow, sunny, straw. There are shades of brown: light brown, fawn

Painting is a unique art form. With the help of paints, brushes and pencils, artists can take us to the distant past, draw what can happen in centuries and capture events that will become history in moments. Painting is more understandable than music, and often its meaning is clearer and more transparent than that of verbal images. It requires only one thing from the viewer - "complicity", empathy, inclusion in that silent dialogue that the artist has with us.

Plastov - singer of folk Russia

History of creation

The canvas was painted in 1945, a very important year for the country. The last months of the war, the passionate expectation of victory and the ongoing pain and bitterness from the fact that many died on its fields and will not return - these are the main moods of that time. All this can be felt through the description of the painting "Harvest" by Plastov, which is located in the famous Tretyakov Gallery in Moscow. The artist worked on canvas with oil, the size of the canvas is quite large - 166x219 cm. The historical basis of the work is not accidental in the master's work. Before the “Harvest”, he painted another, striking tragedy, picture - “The Fascist Has Arrived”. And although there are no obvious signs of war on the canvas of interest to us, it is still conveyed through the general color. Let's try to feel it through the description of the painting "Harvest" by Plastov.

Canvas characteristic

The artist carefully wrote out his hardened, callused hands, darkened from work. In one he holds a piece of black bread, in the other - a wooden spoon, with which he carefully slurps uncomplicated food from reddish. On his shoulders, the collective farmer threw an old, worn dark brown coat, under which a blue canvas shirt is visible. On his feet are old broken boots. Continuing the composition based on the painting "Harvest" by Plastov, let's pay attention to her other heroes. These are two boys and a girl, guys aged 10-12. Maybe it's a grandfather with his grandchildren. The girl sits closest to us. She tied her head with a white cotton handkerchief, from under which two pigtails are touchingly knocked out, descending onto a thin neck. The forehead is covered with a sun-bleached bang. A dark blouse, a red dress, stockings on legs tucked under her and cherry-colored boots - that's the whole granddaughter's simple outfit. She has a spoon in her hand. Leaning slightly towards the pot, she eats a watery peasant stew, which in the war years was a real delicacy. Her little brother is sitting behind her - a red-haired swirling boy. The scissors had not touched his head for a long time - either there was no time, or maybe there was no one to put his head in order. And again I remember: the war, after all, and you never know where the mother of the children is ... The little boy is also focused on food, like his relatives. But the third of the children clung to an earthenware jug and greedily drinks water or milk. He is wearing a white shirt, dark pants. It can be seen that he was very tired, and thirsty, not even before eating! The fifth hero of the picture is a common favorite, a funny dog. He stares intently at the diners, eagerly waiting for his turn.

Painting background

The painting "Harvest" by Plastov is a story about a dramatic battle for the harvest of those who remained in the rear during the war years and helped to forge victory with all their might, providing the front and civilians with the most important thing - bread. That is why the old man in his advanced years had to, and the children who would have to run to school, take up pitchforks and rakes, scythes and sickles, because their adult sons, fathers and brothers, and even mothers went to war - to defend their homeland. So they plow, sow, mow, work, exhausted, those who remain. To the left of the diners is a large freshly scrambled stack, on which scythes, rakes and other agricultural implements are piled. In the background stretches an endless field and the same huge haystacks. And above all this rises a gray, pre-stormy sky. Apparently, because of the bad weather, the grandfather and his grandchildren were in a hurry to harvest. That is why the picture is called "Harvest". Warm golden tones give it a special flavor. From the canvas breathes a deep sincere love for people and for the Motherland.

After the death of the famous artist Plastov, more than a thousand works remained, which he left to his descendants. But, unfortunately, a tragedy happened in 1931, and many paintings by Arkady Alexandrovich died in a fire, but this did not stop the artist, and he continued to work, creating new brilliant pictorial masterpieces. And if before this incident, which made him take a different look at the world of the artist, Plastov described peasant Rus', but more superficially, then after the fire he begins to delve deeply into what he portrayed. That is why all his paintings are the life of peasants, completely ordinary people. But this life has already passed into the past, and now there is no return to it. And now these interesting paintings from the past began to come to life on Plast's canvases.

One of Plastov's paintings shows the rest of a family working in the fields all day to harvest. The canvas "Harvest" conveys the atmosphere of the day when everyone is busy with work. It is already clear from the Plast picture that all the wheat in the fields has been cut, so part of the work has already been done, but still the struggle for the harvest, for its safety, continues. On the canvas, you can see that the wheat has already been even basted into sheaves, and in some places even stacks are already standing. Now the peasants have to take all this to the current so that the harvest does not disappear. In the distance, horse-drawn carts can be seen rushing to the current. They have already loaded up in sheaves. And the same part of the wheat harvest, which has yet to be taken out, is neatly folded into heaps on the field and can be seen all over the field.

But such work requires a lot of strength, so you need to have lunch. The artist depicts just such a time when poor people, peasants, decide to have a little lunch. Their lunch is not sumptuous and very simple. In one cup, food for both the girl and the grandfather. Most likely, the girl brought dinner to her grandfather. But he, realizing how poor the poor man’s lunch was and that children always want to eat, he decided to offer his granddaughter to eat too. And she did not refuse. But not only the girl eats from the same bowl, but also the boys, who, most likely, helped the old man on the field and were also very hungry. Having had a little snack, one of the boys depicted in Plastov's painting decides to drink milk. In a jug, the milk will be cool for a long time, so it will seem so invigorating to people who work in the field at such a time.

Not far from the peasants who are having lunch, a dog sits, which calmly watches how people dine. He is also hungry, but he is already accustomed to the fact that his dinner will be after the hard workers have eaten, so he tries to remain calm and wait, but he is not good at it. It can be seen that the dog is quite young, so from time to time he barks to remind those who eat that he, too, is here and waiting for his part of the meal.

In order to better depict people, to which class they belong, the artist drew their clothes in detail. So, the old man is dressed in simple and unsophisticated clothes. His shoes are on his feet, since it is dangerous to walk across the field: you can also prick your feet. He has a gray beard and the same gray and thick hair, which is disheveled in different directions. He worked hard to earn at least something for his family, so he has no time to think about how he looks. But what attracts most of all on Plastov’s canvas is the peasant’s hands, large and overworked.

At the moment when the artist captured him, he simply holds a small piece of black bread, but he treats it with care, because he knows how expensive it is. In the other hand of the old man is a wooden spoon, which was usually carried with them in Rus' in the hope of eating somewhere. He is wearing a blue shirt and pants. A girl sat down opposite him, so you can see that her hair is long and carefully braided into two small pigtails. She covered her head, as was customary in those days, with a scarf. She is wearing a bright red skirt and socks. She also did not come to the field barefoot, but she had shoes on her feet.

The boys in the Plast picture are dressed more simply. Both of them are in simple canvas shirts of white and yellow color, trousers are dark in color so that dust is not visible on them. Wherever you look at the picture, everywhere around the central images is a field of wheat. Everything is painted yellow, which is combined with wheat, its remnants. Therefore, people sat down to rest and have a snack under one of these sheaves, in order to somehow hide from the scorching rays of the sun. Nearby they abandoned their tools. The guys worked with sickles: first they cut, bending down, the ears of corn to the very root, and then, taking a rake, they raked everything up well so as not to miss a single spikelet. By the way, now no one works like that in the field. And then this work was very heavy. But the guys work with rakes and sickles, but the old man has a different tool: he mows wheat. She stands leaning against a haystack.

Plastov's painting perfectly shows the time that was quite recently, but which is gone forever. A bright and wonderful feeling arises in the soul when you look at the boundlessness of Russian fields and understand how beautiful the Russian land is after all.

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