How to draw children with a pencil. Teaching children to draw a person: simple diagrams and recommendations

Your child loves to draw and wants to learn something new in technology visual arts? Have you decided to prepare your child in advance before entering art school?

Come to our drawing studio, where we will teach your children to create various compositions, work with color, apply necessary materials and best drawing techniques.

Teaching children to draw in Moscow Matita studio

In order for a child to develop creative thinking and non-standard approaches to thinking, many parents enroll their children in drawing lessons in our studio - in the process of learning, the child develops an artistic taste, it becomes possible to creatively reassess the world around them.

Drawing helps to develop self-esteem, forms a positive attitude towards people around. In the process of drawing, the motor skills of fingers and hands gradually develop, tactile sensitivity increases, due to which coordination and sensory abilities improve. In addition, drawing has a beneficial effect on the development of visual-motor coordination, and also improves the eye.

The importance of drawing in the development of a child can hardly be overestimated - during the drawing lessons in our studio, the child develops strong-willed and moral qualities, there is a will and a desire to go to the end, children begin to help each other if any difficulties arise.

What does a child get after our drawing lessons

Drawing lessons in a group

It is also important that all lessons are held in a group - when creating collective works, the guys learn to negotiate among themselves, unite to achieve overall result tend to help their comrades. classes in a group also stimulate sociability and the formation of friendly relationships takes place, which helps to easily join any team in later life.

A child who likes to draw is more direct in expressing feelings, has a good imagination and can easily express his thoughts. Drawing directly affects such important human functions as: vision, motor coordination, thinking, speech. That is why fine art develops not only these functions of the body separately, but also groups them, coordinating them with each other. The child begins to manifest awareness and ordering of the acquired knowledge, a model of a more complex idea of ​​the world around is formed.

Our studio of fine arts site has only highly professional teachers-artists who have developed a special training program especially for children of 9-10 years old. Drawing lessons for children aged 9-10 are held in small groups of up to 5-6 people, in addition, individual training is possible.

All the necessary materials are provided absolutely free of charge - all that is required from your child is the desire to learn this truly amazing art form. All the works that the child will create in the process of attending drawing lessons can be taken home - your guests will surely be surprised when they see the works that the child has drawn in our school.

To draw a child, of course, you need to know some features, and the first thing is that the features and proportions in the size of a child are very different from an adult, while growing up, the proportions of a child change very much and when you start drawing, be sure to read about the features first and only then go to the section How to draw a child step by step or Draw a child in a sitting position with a pencil.

Features of drawing young children

If you look closely, children differ from adults not only in their size. The proportions of the body and face in children are not at all the same as in adults.

The main difference is the size of the head. In young children, the frontal part in relation to the face is much larger. The skull of a small child is not yet fully formed, so the face is still small.

The chin in children is still not fully developed either. When drawing a baby's face in profile, this fact must be taken into account. The chin should not protrude to the level of the upper lip. At the same time, children often have what adults call a second chin.
If you look at the picture below, you will see how the head changes in the process of growing up. You will notice that the child's eyebrows are quite close to the nose due to the fact that the face itself occupies a small area. And only the iris of the eyes already has a full size, thanks to which the eyes of children seem so large.

The body itself in relation to the head seems disproportionately small compared to the body of an adult. In fact, the difference in the ratio is not so great, but it must be taken into account. We also note that the children have not yet stretched out a long “swan” neck, which again makes the head seem much larger.

How to draw a child step by step

The child's face has some features: he has a wide forehead, due to which the eyes, nose and lips are shifted to the lower part, large cheeks, and indeed all facial features are large. On the median horizontal line (without a chin) are the eyebrows. The nose is wide, but low.
To draw the head, use the following step-by-step sketch:

1. Draw an oval and draw a horizontal and vertical line through the center.
2. Then, below the horizontal line, we divide the space into gaps with three more horizontal lines- this will indicate where the eyes, nose, lips will be located.
3. Draw.

According to this scheme, you can draw a head from different angles, examples are shown in the picture:

Draw a child in a sitting position with a pencil

The first thing you need to do is draw the contours of the body, head, arms and legs of the baby. We advise you to pay attention to the illustration in order to understand exactly how to position the head, because this is one of the most important parts child's body. We will draw him in a sitting position with the handles on the floor. The example clearly shows the pose, so try to draw the same drawing on your sheet. Make light jerky movements with a pencil without pressing on it. Draw a vertical line in the center of the oval (head) to indicate the middle of the face.

Draw the details of the head, make it oval with small cheeks and a small chin. Draw a horizontal strip approximately slightly below the center and mark the eyes, a mark for the nose, and even lower - the mouth on it. Draw the nasolabial folds as shown in the picture. Next, you need to make a smooth transition to the shoulders and handles. Curved lines can show the folds that are present on the baby's body. Don't touch the rest of the parts.

On the head you should draw small ears. They are located at eye level. Now move on to the limbs. First, draw in smooth lines miniature fingers and toes. Erase all unnecessary details with an eraser to see if you drew everything correctly. Make barely noticeable lines on the baby's chest - the example shows where they are. Our toddler is sitting in panties, so draw two curved stripes in the desired area.

4. Finishing the drawing

This final stage in the process of the appearance of a child on paper. It is necessary in order to complete the drawing and add a few important details. First draw the eyes - paint them in dark color and tweak the outline. At the top with a light intermittent strip, make eyebrows slightly raised up. snub nose, like all babies, it will look great on a child's face. Her mouth broke into a sincere smile. On the forehead, draw a few curls of hair - a kind of forelock. Erase the extra contour lines, add a shadow on the legs - the drawing is ready!

In this article we want to talk about drawing with children from three to four years old. What do you need to keep in mind when drawing with children? How to make the activity fun and exciting? How and with what can you draw?

Let's try to find answers to these questions together.

How to organize a drawing lesson for children 3-4 years old?

• Consider an activity. Play in your mind the entire sequence of what you and the child will do. Stock up on wet wipes, rags, so that if necessary they are at hand.
• Give an example of what should be the result of the lesson. This can make it very easy to explain the material.
• Take a doll, animal or cartoon character and use it to teach a class. Children will be happy to support the puppet teacher and help him.
• Think about what photos, pictures, video and audio materials you can use in class. This will make your lesson fun and interesting.

The best drawing techniques in 3-4 years

Let's look at some drawing techniques for children 3-4 years old.

Hatching

The meaning of this technique is to paint over any area without getting out of the borders of the picture. Hatching is best done with a pencil or pen.

Have your child color the bunny gray.

bunny coloring page

fish coloring page

We paint the fox in red.

Shading

Shading is similar to hatching, but will be done with paints. The meaning is the same - to paint over a certain area. For example, it is very interesting to draw multi-colored circles using plastic cups, and then paint them in the appropriate color.

lines

Straight, wavy, interrupted, spiral, etc. Here is an example of how you can draw the sky, grass and the sun with different lines.

points

This is one of the first techniques that children learn and the most beloved. Children can draw sand, rain, snow, flies, etc. with this technique. For example, you can decorate pineapple with dots using a brush.

Or draw a clover with cotton swabs.

Splashes and blots

If usually for splashes and blots it is considered something not neat, then in this technique everything is just the opposite. Here is an example beautiful butterfly from a blot. We made a splash different colors on paper, and then just folded it in half. However, to get a butterfly pattern, you need to practice a little in applying paint.

But such a monster can be made if you apply paint with a lot of water on a sheet of paper, and then blow on the drops of paint into a tube. Under air pressure, the drop will flow, leaving a mark on the sheet of paper.

An interesting slurry picture is obtained if you apply finger paints or gouache on a sheet of paper.

Then we press them with a transparent film.

By pressing on the paints with a film, you can see how the paints spread and mix. And as a result, we get an interesting pattern!

Watercolor over chalk drawing

The meaning of the technique is to draw a picture with white wax crayon or a candle on white paper. It won't be visible. Then, when a layer of watercolor is applied on top, the drawing begins to magically “appear”.

Kids will certainly be able to draw rain with horizontal lines.

Chalk drawing "Rain"

A real miracle when the spirals drawn in small pieces begin to appear.

Chalk drawing "Spirals"

You can draw fish in the same way, and then cut them out.

Chalk drawing "Fish"

Seals and stamps as a drawing technique

The meaning of the technique is that the drawing on a sheet of paper is applied not with a brush, but with a seal. Let's see what a child print can be made of: An amazing flower can be obtained if folded celery leaves are used for its application.

From the imprint of celery, a very beautiful rose is obtained.

A convenient stamp can be cut out of potatoes, for example, in the form of a leaflet.

Nature itself gives us ideas. If applied to a sprig of cauliflower green and brown paint, then the imprint of a cauliflower is very similar to a sprawling tree.

Stamp with a sponge for washing dishes. To do this, dip the sponge into the paint and apply the pattern to the paper.

An imprint of a rubber ball with thorns. Just like when working with a sponge, dip the ball into the paint and run it over a sheet of paper, getting a funny dotted print.

The mouth, eyes and ears made of paper will help to revive our drawing.

Finger drawings

You can use your fingers to draw points, lines, cover up a certain area. Here we have decorated the autumn tree with dotted movements.

You can simply smear the paint with your fingers, filling the selected contour.

Pen print drawing

The meaning of the technique is to make amazing picture, adding a few extra strokes to the print. For example, we can make green prints and add orange rectangles to them - we get a carrot.

Drawing from prints "Carrot"

Or glue toy eyes to the print and draw a mouth - you get a real goldfish.

Drawing from the print "Fish"

A very touching picture drawn with the palms and fingers of the "nest". Children will be able to draw birds, as well as find out with what love a mother bird hatches testicles and feeds her children.

Drawing with palms and hands "nest"

Very interesting way drawing is to draw something three-dimensional on a large poster or reverse side unwanted wallpapers. This way you can do group work.

We looked at several drawing techniques for children aged 3 to 4 years. However, things can go wrong. Paint can spill, water can overturn, clothes get dirty. Try not to get upset or upset the child. Believe - next time everything will work out! A lot just comes with experience.

See how you can draw a hedgehog with a child:

Drawing lessons in pencil in stages are activities that will help you master the technique of drawing, regardless of your ability or age. Drawing is really easy!

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Do not believe that you can draw beautifully? Of course, only a real artist will really write a magnificent oil portrait, but even Small child will soon be able to repeat the hero of his favorite cartoon on paper, if will pass the lessons drawing for children on our website.

Just think how happy your baby will be when you tell her what today we learn to draw with a pencil! Why pencil? You have to start simple. And the easiest way to start is with light pencil drawings. Gradually, you will comprehend more and more complex skills. And, in the end, you can move on to working with paints. Drawing for children will become a favorite pastime, gradually introduce the kids to wonderful world bright images and favorite characters.

Fundamentals of pencil drawing taught in art school, you and your child will comprehend much faster if you go through the pencil drawing lessons in stages on our website. We have managed to create activities that even toddlers can handle! With us, learning is simple and fun, step by step you will understand that drawing is very interesting.

Learning to draw with a pencil

The first drawing lessons for children are designed to help adults. Help the kid to take the pencil correctly, support his pen, drawing the very first lines. Little artist should better feel the force with which you need to press in order to get a line of the correct thickness. Then let him draw simple line segments in different directions. After that, you can move on to simple shapes such as a circle, a rectangle, etc.

Gradually, the child’s drawing skills will be fixed, he will be able to come up with more complex plots himself, fantasize and embody his fantasies on paper. But you need to start with the baby with the simplest objects or characters well known to him. When buying everything you need, please note that for the first lessons young artist you will need a thick soft lead that leaves a bright mark with little or no pressure.

Drawing lessons with a pencil in stages for children

Talent is given to every person by nature, only to develop any abilities you need to start with early childhood. By helping children learn to form images into images, you are doing them a great service. Drawing with a pencil in stages is not only interesting, but also very useful for young children. The influence of development has already been proven fine motor skills hands on mental abilities and psycho-emotional sphere in the very early age. Working with a felt-tip pen or pencil, the baby becomes more calm, balanced, he develops a wonderful aesthetic taste, develops a sense of harmony in relation to the whole world around him. This is true for adults too: when we learn to draw with a pencil, our nervous system resting. Isn't this the best cure for endless stress?

Why is it so important that parents also master drawing lessons for children? Help your child! Your baby, most likely, will not cope with the first tasks on his own, because he is very small and, most likely, has not yet mastered many skills. It is difficult for him to hold a pencil in his pen, he has not yet learned how to calculate the force of pressure on the paper, to navigate correctly within the boundaries of the paper sheet. The started drawing may not fit on paper, and the baby will start to get nervous. It is important not to miss this moment, but to help the child skillfully organize classes, then drawing will become a favorite pastime.

Lessons of drawing with a pencil are gradually selected in such a way that the child sees only objects familiar to him. They systematize the already existing experience of the little man and gradually expand his worldview, introducing new phenomena of nature and life. Perhaps now the baby will take a fresh look at the world and you will help him.

Good day, Dear Parents. Today we will talk about how to teach a child to draw in stages. You must understand that this method is the most accessible for young children. We will consider age-specific features, as well as the basic rules and methods for reproducing some paintings using special algorithms.

What are the benefits of drawing

1. The child develops fine motor skills.
2. The drawings reveal the worldview, convey emotions and feelings.
3. The child develops his own mind.
4. When a child draws, there is an active development of the right and left hemispheres of the brain. Thus, he, in fact, plays and shows his creative inclinations.
5. Promotes the development of visual skills, speech, memory, touch and thinking.
6. The process allows you to develop discipline, self-organization and perseverance.
7. The kid gets used to finishing what he started.
8. Drawing can be seen as a way of relaxing pastime, which is replacing active games.

A step-by-step way to create drawings

Step-by-step drawing is a method of depicting drawings, which makes it possible to do this sequentially, following simple instructions and diagrams. First you need to teach the child to draw simple drawings and then move on to more complex ones.

Often, even adults find it difficult to understand how to draw a particular creature or object. Knowing how to do it using simple geometric figures, the drawing process will be much easier and simpler. That is why this method good for teaching children.

When I was little, my mother bought me a special book step by step drawing. I didn't buy this for my son. Somehow it turned out that my child immediately began to draw entire compositions without thinking about anything for a second. I received and still receives great pleasure from this process.

Learning at home

First you need to take care of the acquisition necessary tools to create the first masterpieces of the child. For this you will need:

• high quality album
• soft simple pencil;
• good eraser;
• a set of colored pencils;
• schemes for step by step drawing.

Don't be surprised that this moment so few fixtures are needed. Better first it’s a matter of introducing the baby to drawing with pencils, and only then move on to crayons or paints.

You also need to take care of the presence of a comfortable table, chair, good lighting. When class begins, eliminate all distractions and irritants.

It is necessary to remember the observance of certain rules in the learning process:

• haste is a bad adviser;
• you need to make every effort;
• it is necessary to try to depict the drawing in the same sequence as indicated in the diagram;
• you need to reproduce the picture, thinking and remembering your actions, so that later you have the opportunity to do it yourself, without using diagrams;
• the first work should be fairly easy and simple to perform, then you need to consistently move on to more complex tasks;
• remember that you can not complement the drawing of the baby. Your actions will only upset him.

Teaching kids from 3 to 4 years old

1. For a child of 3 years, it is necessary to select only soft pencils. This is due to lack of pressure.
2. We show the baby how to hold it correctly. If necessary, we help with our own hands.
3. Remember that children at 3 and 4 years old are not yet able to confidently hold a pencil, and, therefore, draw straight lines. Therefore, at first you will have to practice doing just that.
4. For children of this age, it is recommended to purchase special printed notebooks in which you can trace the finished pictures.
5. The next stage is familiarity with simple geometric shapes. We draw a triangle, a circle, an oval, a rectangle, a square.
6. As soon as the child has mastered the geometric shapes, and they began to work out for him, we proceed to their transformation into new objects. For example, from small circles and a rectangle, you can create a bus.

We meet children from five to seven years old

1. If the baby, who is already 5 years old, was previously familiar with simple techniques drawing, then you can simple pencil move on to a set of colored ones, also to felt-tip pens or paints. Explain to the baby that his image can be decorated by giving different colors to certain objects.
2. At the age of 6, a child will be able to learn how to create compositions and whole plots in his paintings.
3. At this age, children can be asked to draw on a piece of paper everything that they notice in everyday life.
4. If a daughter or son has questions in creating paintings, you must always pay attention and try to find answers to them.
5. A child at the age of 7 will already consciously convey his emotions with the help of drawings.

Examples

I bring to your attention a plan of four phased drawings. Start with the simplest - a tree or a rose, and in the end, try out the method of step-by-step drawing of a person. You will see that creating such pictures is not so difficult, any child will cope with the task.

Draw a tree

Tell the child that it should consist of a trunk, leaves and branches.

1. Draw the trunk, note that it is much wider at the base than at the top.
2. Think about what kind of tree you are depicting. Remember that, for example, a birch trunk is quite thin, has bends, and an oak is massive.
3. Now we need to add branches. Note that they are wider at the base. You also need to understand that they are larger from the bottom of the trunk. It must be remembered that the branches of a tree begin to grow from about a quarter of its entire height. Branches are depicted directed towards the sun, that is, raised up.
4. Try to draw small ones on thick branches, add realism to your drawing.
5. For the first time, you can not draw each leaf, but depict the crown with one mass.
6. Now you can color the resulting tree.

Create a rose

1. We draw a smooth line that will be the stem of the plant.
2. Draw leaves on the stem.
3. We draw an oval. This will be our future bud.
4. Inside the oval we depict the main petals, there are two of them. We draw so that the middle of the petals resembles a folded roll.
5. We finish the small side petals.
6. All that's left is to add color.

We draw a cat in stages

1. Let's draw the head in the form of an oval.
2. Now you need to draw a triangle in the center of the circle. This will be the nose, above it there are two circles on top - eyes.
3. We draw a muzzle, add two arches that originate from the spout.
4. Now you need to do the body. For this purpose, draw an oval.
5. Draw the paws, add the tail.
6. Now let's add two triangles, placing them on the head. These will be the ears.
7. Inside each resulting triangle, add one more.
8. Adding mustache.
9. The cat is ready, it remains only to decorate it.

Draw the first man

Such an object is quite complex, and it is better to leave it in the end when getting acquainted with a phased drawing.

However, it is worth knowing that after obtaining certain skills in phased drawing, even such a drawing will not seem heavy and will be easily recreated by a child.

1. For the image of the head, draw a regular oval.
2. Now, directly under the drawn oval, you need to add a rectangle. This will be part of the torso, from the waist to the head.
3. Next, you need to connect the drawn parts. This is how you get the neck.
4. Under the rectangle, draw another one, the same width, but more oblong in length.
5. The resulting rectangle must be divided into two halves, these will be the legs.
6. Next, you need to depict the arms by drawing thin long rectangles along the upper torso.
7. Now you can dress the resulting little man. Let's add a neck for a sweater, depict trousers, shoes and hands.
8. Adding facial features, ears.
9. Here is the man. It remains to give it brightness, decorating it.

Now you know how to teach a child to draw. The main thing is to be patient and do not put pressure on the baby. It will be ready when the time comes. Try to explain his mistakes as much as possible, remember that you can’t interfere in the work of children and make any adjustments to it.