Quotes by Vasilisa Egorovna from the captain's daughter. Quotation characteristics of the heroes of the novel by A.S.

Vasilisa Egorovna Mironova from A. S. Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter" captivates with her agility, sincerity, humanity.

Description of the appearance of the heroine

She was the wife of the commandant of the Belgorod fortress, and her social status was not reflected in any way on her. The woman was not pompous and pompous, rather the opposite. Being a native of the Russian people, Vasilisa Egorovna was the same as everyone else: she went in a padded jacket, covered her head with a warm scarf. In conversation, she often used proverbs, sayings and sayings: one of them is “I ask you to love and favor.”
The old woman loved her husband, respected and revered him. Despite the fact that even in everyday life she addressed him by his first name and patronymic, the commandant controlled Ivan Kuzmich. She did not distinguish between official affairs and household chores, which characterizes her as a strong, strong-willed, wise wife.

The tragedy of the Mironov family

Other qualities of a woman are revealed after Pugachev's arrival at the fortress. So, after the arrest of Ivan Kuzmich, the commandant demonstrates incredible courage, desperation, nobility, selflessness, devotion and loyalty to her husband. She is ready to share the last minutes of her life with her husband. The woman fought to the last for the truth, did not want to give up, and therefore did not leave the fortress, firmly believing that it was not worth parting with her dear husband in old age and seeking death in a foreign land. “Live together, die together,” these were her words, which, unfortunately, turned out to be prophetic for the Mironov family. After the execution of the commandant, the Cossacks dragged Vasilisa Egorovna, "disheveled and stripped naked," by force. However, she did not beg for mercy, but only asked to be taken to her husband, where she died from the saber of a Cossack. Such a request would be understandable only to a Russian woman with a broad soul, capable of self-sacrifice.
I must say that Vasilisa Egorovna Mironova is a collective image of a Russian woman who can stop a galloping horse, enter a burning hut and, most importantly, will not be afraid of death in the name of love.

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Among those few female images that are found in the story, the images of Vasilisa Yegorovna Mironova, the wife of Captain Mironov and her daughter Masha Mironova, made the greatest impression on me. As for Vasilisa Egorovna, in her image the author showed us a simple Russian woman, the keeper of the family hearth and happiness, not downtrodden, not weak, but selfless and noble, able to make an important decision, and at the same time feminine inquisitive, insightful and quick-witted .

With Vasilisa Egorovna, we get acquainted simultaneously with the main character of the story, Pyotr Grinev.

And just like him, we find ourselves embarrassed and surprised by the look of the commandant's wife: “An old woman in a padded jacket and with a scarf on her head was sitting at the window. She was unwinding the threads ... ". And the appearance, and clothes, and the occupation of Vasilisa Yegorovna did not correspond to her position as the wife of the commandant. By this, the author, in my opinion, emphasized the origin of Vasilisa Yegorovna from the people. This was also indicated by her speech, saturated with proverbs, and the appeal to Grinev: “I ask you to love and favor. Sit down, father." Vasilisa Egorovna respected her husband, called him both in front of his eyes and behind his eyes by name and patronymic. But, like any strong woman, she felt superior to him.

Before the arrival of Pugachev, Vasilisa Yegorovna seemed to me like a kind of nimble Russian old woman, firmly holding both her daughter Masha and her weak-willed husband (this is how Captain Mironov seems to me at the beginning of the story), equally interested in pickling cucumbers and all the things that happened in the fortress.

Because of all this, Vasilisa Yegorovna looked a little even ridiculous in my eyes. A completely different old woman appeared before me with the arrival of Pugachev in the fortress. Obsessively curious, busy only with household chores and chores, Vasilisa Egorovna turned into a selfless, noble woman, ready in a difficult moment to share, if necessary, the tragic fate of her husband. Having learned that the fortress might be in the hands of the rebels, Vasilisa Yegorovna refused her husband's offer to take refuge with relatives in Orenburg: “Good,” said the commandant, “so be it, we will send Masha. And don’t ask me in a dream: I won’t go. There is no point in my old age to part with you and look for a lonely grave on a strange side. Live together, die together." Are these words not worthy of respect, and is not the wife who said them to her husband worthy of respect?! Vasilisa Yegorovna confirmed what was said in practice: when, having hanged the commandant, the Cossacks dragged her out of the house “disheveled and stripped naked”, Vasilisa Yegorovna did not ask for mercy, but shouted loudly: “Release your soul to repentance. Fathers, take me to Ivan Kuzmich. And so they died together.

Marya Ivanovna, the daughter of the Mironovs, turned out to be worthy of her parents. She took from them the best: honesty and nobility. Describing Masha Mironova, it is impossible not to compare her with other Pushkin heroines: Masha Troekurova and Tatyana Larina. They have a lot in common: they all grew up in solitude in the bosom of nature, they were all nourished by folk wisdom, once falling in love, each of them remained forever true to his feeling. Only Masha Mironova, in my opinion, turned out to be stronger than her predecessors, she, unlike them, did not resign herself to what fate had in store for her, but began to fight for her happiness. Innate dedication and nobility forced the girl to overcome shyness and go to seek intercession from the Empress herself. Thanks to this, Masha Mironova turned out to be happier than other Pushkin heroines.

Masha Mironova is the daughter of the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress. This is an ordinary Russian girl, "chubby, ruddy, with light blond hair." By nature, she was cowardly: she was afraid even of a rifle shot. Masha lived rather closed, lonely; there were no suitors in their village. Her mother, Vasilisa Egorovna, spoke of her: “Masha; marriageable girl, what dowry does she have? - a frequent comb, and a broom, and a piece of money, with which to go to the bathhouse. Well, if there is a kind person; otherwise sit yourself in the girls as an eternal bride.

Having met Grinev, Masha fell in love with him. After Shvabrin's quarrel with Grinev, she told the latter about Shvabrin's proposal to become his wife. Naturally, Masha refused this offer: “Aleksey Ivanovich, of course, is an intelligent man, and of a good surname, and has a fortune; but when I think that it will be necessary to kiss him under the crown in front of everyone. Never! For no welfare!” Masha, who did not dream of fabulous wealth, did not want to marry for convenience.

In a duel with Shvabrin, he was seriously wounded and lay unconscious for several days. All these days Masha looked after him. After regaining consciousness, Grinev confesses his love to her, after which "without any affectation she confessed to Grinev in a heartfelt inclination and said that her parents would be glad of her happiness." But Masha did not want to get married without the blessing of his parents. Grinev did not receive a blessing, and Masha immediately moved away from him, although it was very difficult for her to do this, since her feelings were still very strong.

After the capture of the fortress by Pugachev, Masha's parents were executed, and the priest hid her in her house. Shvabrin, having intimidated the priest with a hit, took Masha and put him under lock and key, hoping thereby to get her consent to marry him. Fortunately, she manages to send a letter to Grinev with a request for release: “God was pleased to suddenly deprive me of my father and mother: I have neither relatives nor patrons on earth. I resort to you, knowing that you have always wished me well and that you are ready to help every person.

Grinev did not leave her at a difficult moment and came along with Pugachev. Masha had a conversation with Pugachev, from which he learned that Shvabrin was not her husband. She said, “He is not my husband. I will never be his wife! I'd rather die if they don't deliver me." After these words, Pugachev understood everything: “Come out, fair maiden; I grant you freedom”: Masha saw in front of her a man who was the murderer of her parents, and, along with this, her deliverer. And instead of words of gratitude, "she covered her face with both hands and fell unconscious."

Pugachev released Grinev with Masha, saying at the same time: “Take your beauty for yourself; take her wherever you want, and God give you love and advice!” They went to Grinev's parents, but on the way it happened that Grinev was forced to leave his beloved for a while (he fought in another fortress), and Masha and Savelich continued on their way. Grinev's parents received Masha well: “They saw the grace of God in the fact that they had the opportunity to shelter and caress the poor orphan. Soon they became sincerely attached to her, because it was impossible to know her and not fall in love. Grinev's love for Masha no longer seemed to his parents an "empty whim", they only wanted their son to marry the captain's daughter.

Soon Grinev was arrested. Masha was very worried, because she knew the real reason for the arrest and considered herself guilty of all the misfortunes of Grinev. “She hid her tears and suffering from everyone, and meanwhile she constantly thought about the means to save him.”

Masha was about to go to St. Petersburg, telling Grinev's parents that "her whole future fate depends on this journey, that she is going to seek protection and help from strong people as the daughter of a man who suffered for his loyalty." In Tsarskoye Selo, walking in the garden, she met and talked with a noble lady. Masha told her about Grinev, and the lady promised to help. Soon Masha was called to the palace. In the palace, she recognized in the Empress the same lady with whom she had spoken in the garden. The Empress announced to her the release of Grinev, saying at the same time: "I am indebted to the daughter of Captain Mironov."

In Masha's meeting with the Empress, the character of the captain's daughter is truly revealed - a simple Russian girl, cowardly by nature, as her own mother said, but who found in herself enough strength, firmness of spirit and uncompromising determination to justify her nothing. guilty groom.

The image and characteristics of Peter Grinev in the novel "The Captain's Daughter"

Pyotr Grinev - a young man, a nobleman, the son of a wealthy landowner who owns 300 serfs:

"... the priest has three hundred souls of peasants," is it easy! - she said, - after all, there are rich people in the world! ..:

"...I am a natural noble..."

The full name of the hero is Pyotr Andreevich Grinev: "The father said to me: "Farewell, Pyotr. Serve faithfully ..." "... then Pyotr Andreevich married Marya Ivanovna."

Pyotr Grinev's age is 16: "Meanwhile, I was sixteen years old. Then my fate changed ..." (at the age of 16 he goes to serve in Orenburg) "... You see that the child still does not understand ..."

The following is known about the appearance of Pyotr Grinev: "... They put on me a hare coat, and on top of a fox fur coat ..." "... We took off our uniforms, remained in the same camisoles and drew swords ..." not known. Grinev tells the story on his own behalf and therefore does not describe his appearance himself)

Petr Grinev will receive home education. Unfortunately, his teachers did not fulfill their duties well and Peter studied somehow: “... At that time we were not brought up in the same way. In my twelfth year, I learned to read and write Russian and could very sensibly judge the properties of a greyhound dog.At this time, the father hired a Frenchman for me, Monsieur Beaupre<...>and although under the contract he was obliged to teach me French, German and all the sciences, he preferred to quickly learn from me how to chat in Russian - and then each of us went about his own business ... "

"... a geographical map was written out for me from Moscow. It hung on the wall without any use and for a long time tempted me with the width and goodness of the paper. I decided to make snakes out of it ... That was how my upbringing ended. and playing leapfrog with the yard boys. Meanwhile, I was sixteen years old ... "

Like many nobles of that era, even before birth, Pyotr Grinev was enrolled in the prestigious Semenovsky Regiment in St. Petersburg "... My mother was still my belly, as I was already enrolled in the Semenovsky Regiment as a sergeant, by the grace of Major of the Guard Prince B., close to our relative..."

However, the strict father suddenly decides to give his son a school of life. He sends 16-year-old Pyotr to serve not in St. Petersburg, but in Orenburg: "... Instead of a cheerful life in St. Petersburg, boredom awaited me in a deaf and distant side ..." "... why did you deign to move from the guard to the garrison? .. "

Having entered the service, Pyotr Grinev receives the rank of ensign: "... I was promoted to officer. The service did not burden me ..." "... ensign Grinev was in the service in Orenburg ..."

Pyotr Grinev is a kind, sympathetic person: "... you always wished me well and that you are ready to help every person ..." (Masha Mironova about Grinev)

"... I was too happy to keep a feeling of hostility in my heart. I began to ask for Shvabrin ..."

"... Being by nature not vindictive, I sincerely forgave him both our quarrel and the wound I received from him ..."

Grinev is a good officer. The bosses are satisfied with his service: "... The commanders, I hear they are satisfied with him ..." (about Grinev)

Pyotr Grinev is a conscientious person: "... With a troubled conscience and with silent repentance, I left Simbirsk..." ..." "... Finally, I told him: "Well, well, Savelitch! That's enough, let's make peace, I'm to blame; I myself see that it's my fault..."

Grinev is a compassionate person: "... I felt sorry for the poor old man; but I wanted to break free and prove that I was no longer a child..." "... I looked at Marya Ivanovna<...>I felt sorry for her, and I was in a hurry to change the conversation ... "

Pyotr Grinev - a man of honor: "...Just don't demand what is contrary to my honor and Christian conscience..." "...a duty of honor demanded my presence in the army of the empress..."

Petr Grinev is a grateful person. He tries to thank people for the good they do: "... I was annoyed, however, that I could not thank the person who helped me out, if not out of trouble, then at least out of a very unpleasant situation ..."

Grinev is a proud man: "... Wow! A proud poet and a modest lover! - continued Shvabrin, .." "... Then he stopped and began to fill his pipe. My pride triumphed ..."

Petr Grinev is a stubborn person. He remains with his intentions, in spite of everything: "... The reasoning of the prudent lieutenant did not shake me. I remained with my intention ..." "... seeing my stubbornness, she left me alone..." ".. "Don't be stubborn! what's the cost to you? spit and kiss the villain... (ugh!) kiss his hand..."

Officer Grinev is a strong and courageous man: "... Shvabrin was more skillful than me, but I am stronger and more courageous..." Grinev is an ambitious young man: "...<...>feelings of noble ambition...

Petr Grinev is a proud man. He does not allow himself to be humiliated, even when his life is at stake: "..."Kiss the hand, kiss the hand!" - they said around me. But I would prefer the most cruel execution to such a vile humiliation ... "(Grinev refuses to kiss Pugachev's hand)

Grinev is a sensitive person. He is able to cry when he is overwhelmed with feelings: "... I took the poor girl's hand and kissed her, irrigating with tears..." man: "... magnanimously excused his unfortunate rival..." "... I did not want to triumph over the destroyed enemy and turned my eyes in the other direction..."

Grinev is a sincere person. He is not afraid to speak the truth: "... I decided to declare the absolute truth before the court, considering this method of justification the simplest, and at the same time the most reliable ..." "... the accusations that weigh on me, I hope to dispel them with a sincere explanation of the truth ..." "... I frankly admitted that to Marya Ivanovna and decided, however, to write to the priest ..."

Petr Grinev is a romantic. So, he imagines himself a knight rescuing a girl in trouble: "... I imagined myself to be her knight. I was eager to prove that I was worthy of her power of attorney, and I began to look forward to the decisive moment ..." Grinev is a superstitious person: ". .. The reader will excuse me: for, probably, he knows from experience how akin to a person to indulge in superstition, despite all kinds of contempt for prejudices ... "

Pyotr Grinev knows French, like all educated nobles: "... Shvabrin had several French books. I began to read ..."

Grinev is fond of literature and composes poetry: "... I have already said that I was engaged in literature. My experiments, for that time, were fair, and Alexander Petrovich Sumarokov, a few years later, praised them very much. Once I managed to write a song, which I was pleased<...>I took my notebook out of my pocket and read him the following rhymes..." "...Shvabrin had several French books. I began to read, and a desire for literature awakened in me. In the mornings I read, practiced in translations, and sometimes in composing poetry ... "

Petr Grinev knows how to fence well: "... and monsieur Beaupre, who was once a soldier, gave me several lessons in fencing, which I took advantage of. Shvabrin did not expect to find such a dangerous opponent in me ..." "... damned Monsieur of everything guilty: he taught you to poke with iron skewers and stomp, as if by poking and stomping you will be saved from an evil person! .. "(teacher Beaupre taught Grinev to fence)

Pyotr Grinev has a servant Savelich - his "uncle" (peasant servant), who has served with him since childhood: "... to Savelich, who was both money, and linen, and a zealot of my affairs ..."

When Pyotr Grinev arrives to serve in the Belogorsk fortress, he serves under the command of Captain Mironov. Here Grinev falls in love with the captain's daughter - Masha Mironova: "... But love strongly advised me to stay with Marya Ivanovna and be her protector and patron..." "... Now I understand: you, apparently, are in love with Marya Ivanovna. Oh , it's another matter! Poor fellow! .." "..."Dear Marya Ivanovna! - I said at last. - I consider you my wife. Wonderful circumstances connected us inextricably: nothing in the world can separate us "..."

At the end of the novel, Pyotr Grinev marries Marya Mironova: "... then Pyotr Andreevich married Marya Ivanovna. Their offspring prosper in the Simbirsk province..."

Masha Mironova (Maria Ivanovna Mironova) - the daughter of Captain Mironov and his wife Vasilisa Yegorovna: "... the daughter of an honored soldier who died for the fatherland ..."

Masha Mironova's age is 18 years old: "... a girl of eighteen years old ..."

Masha Mironova is a poor noblewoman. Masha's family owns only 1 serf woman - Broadsword (for comparison, the Grinevs own 300 serfs): "... One problem: Masha; a marriageable girl, and what dowry does she have? a frequent comb, a broom, and a altyn of money (God forgive !), with what to go to the bathhouse. It’s good if there is a kind person; otherwise, sit in your girls as an eternal bride ... "

The following is known about the appearance of Masha Mironova: "... Then a girl of about eighteen entered, round-faced, ruddy, with light blond hair, smoothly combed behind her ears, which she was on fire ..." "... and suddenly her lips touched my cheek..." "... she was still dressed simply and sweetly..."

Masha has a sweet, "angelic" voice: "... I saw Marya Ivanovna in front of me; her angelic voice greeted me..." "... Marya Ivanovna's sweet voice came from behind the door..."

Masha Mironova is a kind girl: "... Dear, kind Marya Ivanovna..."<...>I will see her off, the angel of God<...>such a bride does not even need a dowry..." (Savelich about Masha)

Masha is a prudent and sensitive girl: "... I found in her a prudent and sensitive girl..." Masha is a smart and generous girl: "... praise to the mind and heart of Captain Mironov's daughter..."

Masha is so sweet that it is impossible not to fall in love with her: "... Soon they sincerely became attached to her, because it was impossible to recognize her and not fall in love ..." "... mother just wanted her Petrusha to marry a sweet captain's daughter...

Masha Mironova is a gentle girl: "... Marya Ivanovna tenderly reprimanded me for the anxiety caused by all my quarrel with Shvabrin ..." "... indulged in the feelings of her tender heart ..."

Masha is a simple, natural girl, not pretentious and not a pretender: "... She confessed to me without any pretense of her heartfelt inclination ..." "... Marya Ivanovna listened to me simply, without feigned shyness, without intricate excuses ... "

Masha Mironova is a modest and cautious young lady: "... Marya Ivanovna<...>was eminently gifted with humility and caution...

Masha is a gullible girl: "... with all the gullibility of youth and love..." Masha Mironova is a generous girl: "... If you find yourself a betrothed, if you love another, God be with you, Pyotr Andreevich; and I am for both of you ... "Here she cried and left me ..." (Masha wishes Grinev happiness with another girl)

Masha is a faithful, devoted girl: "... Whether we will have to see each other or not, God alone knows; but I will not forget you for a century; you will remain alone in my heart until the grave ..." (Masha says to Grinev)

Masha is a coward: “... Did Masha dare?” Her mother answered. “No, Masha is a coward. Until now she cannot hear a shot from a gun: she will tremble. our cannon, so she, my dear, almost went to the next world with fear ... "

During the Pugachev uprising, Masha remains an orphan when Emelyan Pugachev captures the Belogorsk fortress and kills her parents: "... The condition of a poor defenseless orphan left in the midst of evil rebels..." "... She did not have a single person in the world ..." "...to shelter and caress the poor orphan..."

The captain's daughter Masha Mironova and the young officer Pyotr Grinev fall in love with each other: "... Farewell, my angel," I said, "farewell, my dear, my desired! Whatever happens to me, believe that my last thought and The last prayer will be for you! Masha sobbed, clinging to my chest..." "...Dear Marya Ivanovna! - I said at last. - I consider you my wife. Wonderful circumstances united us inseparably: nothing in the world can separate us..."

Emelyan Pugachev - Don Cossack: "... Don Cossack and schismatic * Emelyan Pugachev ..." (* schismatic - a person who does not recognize the official Orthodox Church)

Pugachev's age is about 40 years old: "... he was about forty years old ..." (in fact, Pugachev died at the age of about 33 years old)

Emelyan Pugachev - an impostor, a drunkard and a vagabond, posing as Emperor Peter III: "... a drunkard, wandering around inns, besieged fortresses and shook the state! .." III..." "...I was taken again to the impostor..." "...I was unable to recognize the tramp as sovereign..."

The following is known about Emelyan Pugachev’s appearance: “... His appearance seemed remarkable to me: he was about forty years old, medium height, thin and broad-shouldered. Gray hair showed in his black beard; lively big eyes ran around. His face had a rather pleasant expression, but picaresque. His hair was cut in a circle, he was wearing a tattered Armenian coat and Tatar trousers..." "... Pugachev<...>sat leaning on the table and propping up his black beard with his broad fist. His facial features, regular and rather pleasant, did not show anything ferocious..." "... Why do you need a master's sheepskin coat? You won’t even put it on your accursed shoulders...” “...a man in a red caftan was riding a white horse, with a naked saber in his hand: it was Pugachev himself...” “...He was wearing a red Cossack caftan trimmed with galloons. A tall sable hat with golden tassels was pulled down over his sparkling eyes..." "... Pugachev held out his sinewy hand to me..." , with red mugs and sparkling eyes ... "Pugachev has large sparkling eyes:" ... living big eyes just ran ..." "... Pugachev fixed his fiery eyes on me ..." "... his sparkling eyes..." Emelyan Pugachev wears a black beard: "... a man with a black beard, looking at me merrily..." "... I looked at the bed and saw a black beard and two sparkling eyes..."

Emelyan Pugachev - a monster, a villain and a robber: "... parting with this terrible man, a monster, a villain for everyone except me alone..." "... thanks to the villain" "... gathered a villainous gang, made an outrage Yaitsky villages and has already taken and ruined several fortresses, carrying out robberies and mortal murders everywhere ... "... take appropriate measures to repel the aforementioned villain and impostor ..." "... You are not afraid of God, robber! - answered savelich to him..." "...disappeared from a fugitive convict!.."

Pugachev is a rogue and a swindler: "... Pugachev looked at me intently, occasionally screwing up his left eye with an amazing expression of roguishness and mockery..." "... The swindler's question and his insolence seemed so amusing to me..." quick-witted, smart man: "... His sharpness and subtlety of instinct amazed me..." "... You are a smart man..." ..." (About Me)

Pugachev is a cold-blooded person: "... His composure encouraged me ..."

Emelyan Pugachev is an illiterate person. He cannot write and read: "... a pass signed by Pugachev's scrawl..." they can't make out anything here. Where is my chief secretary? expresses in a folk way, he says "enarals" instead of "generals")

Pugachev is a man with a stern soul: "... It seemed that Pugachev's stern soul was touched ..."

Emelyan Pugachev is a rude person: "... The appeal was written in rude but strong terms and was supposed to make a dangerous impression on the minds of ordinary people ..."

Pugachev is a cruel, bloodthirsty man: "... I recalled the reckless cruelty, the bloodthirsty habits of the one who volunteered to be the deliverer of my dear! .."

Pugachev is a brave man: "... Is there no luck for the daring one? .." "... I fight anywhere ..."

Pugachev is a man of his word. He tries to keep his promises: "... Pugachev, true to his promise, approached Orenburg ..."

Emelyan Pugachev behaves importantly and mysteriously: "... There is nothing to say: all the receptions are so important..." "...Here he assumed an important and mysterious look..." "... Pugachev proclaimed importantly... "

Pugachev is a proud man: "... The face of the impostor depicted contented pride ..."

The robber Pugachev is a boastful man: "... The boastfulness of the robber seemed amusing to me ..."

Pugachev is a freedom-loving person: "... God knows. My street is cramped; my will is not enough ..."

Emelyan Pugachev is a stubborn person: "... Execute like this, execute like that, favor like that ..." (Pugachev's words)

The robber Pugachev likes to drink: "...order to bring a glass of wine; tea is not our Cossack drink..." "...Why does he need your rabbit coat? He will drink it, dog, in the first tavern..." and it would be good for someone, otherwise a naked drunkard! .." "... You forgot that drunkard who lured your sheepskin coat out of you at the inn? .." Emelyan Pugachev eats a lot. At dinner, he is able to eat two pigs: "... at dinner he deigned to eat two fried pigs ..." Pugachev likes to take a steam bath: "... and it is so hot that Taras Kurochkin could not stand it ..."

Pugachev has scars on his body, which he calls “royal signs” (as if he were a real tsar): “... And in the bathhouse, you can hear, he showed his royal signs on his chest: on one, a two-headed eagle the size of a penny, and on another person his..."

Pugachev understands that he is a villain, but he can no longer stop: "... it's too late for me to repent. There will be no pardon for me. I will continue as I began ..."

In the end, Emelyan Pugachev is executed for his bloody rebellion: "... he was present at the execution of Pugachev ..."

Shvabrin - a young officer, a colleague of Pyotr Grinev. The full name of the hero is Alexei Ivanovich Shvabrin: "... Shvabrin Alexei Ivanovich ..." Shvabrin is a nobleman from a good wealthy family: "... Alexei Ivanovich, of course<...>good surname, and has a fortune ... "

Once Shvabrin served in the guards (an elite unit of the army). A few years ago, Shvabrin killed his friend while playing swords. For this, he was "demoted", sent to serve in the Belogorsk fortress: "... he was an officer discharged from the guard for a duel ..." (the guard was considered a prestigious place of service) "... he was discharged from the guard for murder and murder .. . " "... it's been the fifth year since he was transferred to us for murder. God knows what sin beguiled him; he, if you please, went out of town with one lieutenant, but they took swords with them, and, well, they stab each other ; and Alexei Ivanovich stabbed the lieutenant to death, and even with two witnesses! .. "

The following is known about Shvabrin's appearance: "... a young officer of short stature, with a swarthy face and remarkably ugly, but extremely lively ..." "... He was dressed as a Cossack and grew a beard ..." (Shvabrin's appearance, when he takes the side of Pugachev) "... I was amazed at his change. He was terribly thin and pale. His hair, recently jet-black, had completely turned gray; his long beard was disheveled ..." (Shvabrin's appearance when he was arrested for service at Pugachev)

Shvabrin is an intelligent, witty man: "... We immediately got to know each other. Shvabrin was not very stupid. His conversation was sharp and entertaining. He described to me with great cheerfulness the commandant's family, his society and the land where fate had brought me ..." "... Alexei Ivanovich, of course, is a smart man..."

Shvabrin is a quick-witted, quick-witted person: "... With his usual quick wits, he, of course, guessed that Pugachev was dissatisfied with him ..."

Officer Shvabrin is a slanderer and inventor: "... In his slander, I saw the annoyance of insulted pride ..." "... I understood the stubborn slander with which Shvabrin pursued her ..." (slander is slander) ".. .Shvabrin described Masha, the captain's daughter, to me as a complete fool ... "(in fact, Masha Mironova is a smart girl)

Officer Shvabrin behaves importantly: "...Vasilisa Egorovna is a very brave lady," Shvabrin remarked importantly..." "...I couldn't help laughing. Shvabrin retained his dignity..."

Shvabrin is a mocking person: "...instead of a rude and obscene mockery, I saw deliberate slander in them..." there was no fortress, but I didn’t want anything else ... "... he turned away with an expression of sincere malice and feigned mockery ..."

Officer Shvabrin is a lying scoundrel, a rogue: "... You are lying, scoundrel! - I cried in a rage, - you are lying in the most shameless way ..." "... Oh, this Shvabrin is a great Schelm*..." (* rogue)

Shvabrin is a shameless person: "... Shvabrin's shamelessness nearly pissed me off..."

Officer Shvabrin is a daring person: "... The desire to punish the daring evil-tonguer became even stronger in me ..."

Shvabrin does not believe in God: "... Good Alexei Ivanovich: he was discharged from the guards for murder, he does not believe in the Lord God; and what are you doing? Are you climbing there?"

Officer Shvabrin is an agile, dexterous man: "... Agile, nothing to say! .."

Shvabrin is a cruel person: "... He treats me very cruelly ..." (Shvabrin treats Mary cruelly when he becomes the head of the fortress)

Shvabrin is a vile person: "... in vile expressions expressing his joy and zeal ..."

Shvabrin is a vile person: "... all the trials to which the vile Shvabrin subjected her ..." "... from the hands of the vile Shvabrin ..." "... the name of Marya Ivanovna was not uttered by the vile villain ..."

Aleksey Shvabrin is an evil man: "... I saw Shvabrin standing. His face depicted gloomy anger..."

Officer Shvabrin knows how to swordsman well: "... Shvabrin was more skillful than me, but I am stronger and more courageous ..." (Shvabrin is a skilled swordsman)

Shvabrin knows French, like all educated nobles. In his spare time he reads books in French: "... Excuse me," he said to me in French... "... Shvabrin had several French books..."

When the Pugachev rebellion happens, Shvabrin betrays the Russian army and goes over to the side of the impostor Pugachev: "... The traitor helped Pugachev get out of the wagon..." "... Then, to my indescribable amazement, I saw among the rebellious foremen Shvabrin He went up to Pugachev and said a few words in his ear..." !.."

After that, the robber Pugachev appoints Shvabrin the head of the Belogorsk fortress: "... I heard these words with horror: Shvabrin became the head of the fortress; Marya Ivanovna remained in his power! God, what will happen to her! "... Alexei Ivanovich, who commands us in the place of the late father ... "

Using his strength, the scoundrel Shvabrin locks up the captain's daughter Marya Mironova and starves her to death. He hopes that this way the girl will finally agree to become his wife. Fortunately, the girl is rescued in time and Shvabrin's plans collapse: "... It seems to me," she said, "I think I like<...>Because he married me<...>Last year. Two months before your arrival<...>when I think that it will be necessary to kiss him under the crown in front of everyone ... No way! for no well-being!.." "... Alexei Ivanovich is forcing me to marry him<...>He treats me very cruelly..."

In the end, Shvabrin is arrested for treason: "... The general ordered to call yesterday's villain<...>chains rattled, the doors opened, and Shvabrin came in...

Old Man Savelich - a faithful servant of the protagonist of the novel - Peter Grinev. Savelich is an elderly serf. He has been serving his young master Pyotr Grinev since childhood: “... From the age of five, I was given into the hands of the aspirant * Savelich, for sober behavior he was granted to me as an uncle **. Under his supervision, in the twelfth year, I learned Russian literacy ... "... Savelich, who was both money, and linen, and a steward of my affairs..." "... Thank God," he grumbled to himself, "it seems that the child has been washed, combed, fed..."

Savelyich's full name is Arkhip Savelyev: "... Arkhip Savelyev ..." ",.. You are my friend, Arkhip Savelyich! - I told him ..."

Savelich - an elderly man, "old man": "... You are my light! Listen to me, old man..." "... lived to gray hair ..."

Savelyich is a devoted servant: "... if you please be angry with me, your slave..." "...that's your boyar will. For this I bow slavishly..." "...Your faithful serf..."

Savelyich - a kind old man: "... a letter from a kind old man..."

Savelich is a non-drinking peasant (which was rare). He leads a sober lifestyle: "... for sober behavior granted to me as uncles ..."

Savelich is an economic man: "... to Simbirsk, where he was supposed to stay for a day to buy the necessary things, which was entrusted to Savelich. I stopped at a tavern. Savelich went shopping in the morning ..." "... I went to the apartment allotted to me, where Savelich was already hosting ... "

Savelich likes to read instructions to his master Pyotr Grinev: "... It was wise to appease Savelich when he used to start preaching..." "... Savelich met me with his usual exhortation. thieves!"

Savelich is a stubborn man: "... if I don't argue with the stubborn old man at this decisive moment..." "... I knew that there was nothing to argue with Savelich, and I allowed him to prepare for the journey..." "... He was obstinate. "What are you doing, sir? How can I leave you then? Who will go after you? What will your parents say?" ."

Savelich is a grouchy old man: "... still occasionally grumbling to himself, shaking his head..." "... Savelich looked askance at him and grumbled..."

Savelich is a distrustful person: "... Savelich listened with an air of great displeasure. He looked suspiciously at the owner, then at the counselor ..." Savelich likes to argue and bargain: "... with the owner, who took from us such a moderate payment that even Savelyich did not argue with him and did not bargain as usual ... "

Old Savelich is a caring servant. He is constantly worried that his master Pyotr Grinev is fed: "... I left the window and went to bed without supper, despite the exhortations of Savelich, who repeated with contrition:" Lord, Vladyka! He will not deign to eat anything! if the child becomes ill? prepared; eat, father, and rest yourself until the morning, as in Christ's bosom ... "

Savelich is a responsible servant. He carefully monitors that nothing is lost from the lord's property: "... As you please," answered Savelyich, "and I am a forced man and must answer for the lord's goods ..."

Savelich is a faithful servant. He is always next to his master, Pyotr Grinev: "... with the faithful Savelich, who, forcibly separated from me..." I'll leave. So that I can sit behind a stone wall without you! Have I gone mad? It's your will, sir, but I won't leave you behind..."

Old Savelich considers Pyotr Grinev still a "child", a child: "..." Marry! - He repeated. - The child wants to marry! And what will the father say, and what will the mother think? .."

Once Savelich saves Pyotr Grinev from death. When the robber Emelyan Pugachev executes the officers of the Belogorsk fortress, the turn comes to Pyotr Grinev. Suddenly old man Savelich rushes to Pugachev. He begs him to have mercy on the "child" and offers his life in return. Fortunately, Pugachev leaves both Grinev and Savelich alive: “... Savelich lies at Pugachev’s feet. “Dear father!” said the poor uncle. “What do you care about the death of a master’s child? but for the sake of example and fear, they ordered me to hang at least the old man!” Pugachev gave a sign, and they immediately untied me and left me ... "

Pyotr Grinev, in turn, treats the servant Savelich well: "... I felt sorry for the poor old man ..." "... To console poor Savelich, I gave him my word in the future without his consent not to dispose of a single penny ..."

Captain Ivan Kuzmich Mironov - This is the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress. It is here that the protagonist of the novel, the young nobleman Pyotr Grinev, comes to serve: "... To the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress, captain Mironov ..." "... to the Belogorsk fortress, where you will be in the team of captain Mironov ..." "... To the *** regiment and to a remote fortress on the border of the Kirghiz-Kaisak steppes! .. "

The full name of Captain Mironov is Ivan Kuzmich Mironov: "... What is it that my Ivan Kuzmich learned so much today! - said the commandant ..."

The age of Captain Mironov is not indicated in the novel. It is known that by age he is an "old man": "... a cheerful old man ..." "... they picked up the old captain ..."

Captain Mironov is a poor nobleman. He has a daughter, Marya Mironova, a girl of marriageable age: "... One problem: Masha; a girl of marriageable age, and what is her dowry? Well, if there is a kind person, otherwise sit in your maiden age-old bride ... "... Tell the master: guests are waiting for..."

The following is known about the appearance of Captain Mironov: "... the commandant, a vigorous and tall old man, in a cap and in a Chinese robe ..." Captain Mironov has been serving in the army for 40 years: "... Doesn't he know that we already forty years in the service and everything, thank God, have seen enough? .. "

Mironov has been serving in the Belogorsk fortress for about 22 years: "... Why is Belogorsk fortress unreliable? Thank God, we have been living in it for the twenty-second year. We have seen both Bashkirs and Kyrgyz ..."

Captain Mironov's family is poor. They have only one serf peasant woman: "... And here, my father, we only have one girl Palashka, but thank God, we live little by little ..."

Captain Mironov is a kind and honest man: "... Captain Mironov, a kind and honest man..." ..he came up to us, said a few kind words to me and began to command again ... ""... answered Ivan Kuzmich, - I was busy with the service: I taught soldier girls ..."

Officer Mironov is a simple, uneducated person. His father was an ordinary soldier: "... Ivan Kuzmich, who became an officer from soldier's children, was an uneducated and simple man, but the most honest and kind..."

Captain Mironov took part in battles with Prussia and Turkey: "...neither Prussian bayonets nor Turkish bullets touched you..." Captain Mironov is an experienced officer: "...Poor Mironov!<...>It's a pity for him: he was a good officer..." "... The proximity of danger animated the old warrior with extraordinary cheerfulness..." "... You are my light, Ivan Kuzmich, a daring soldier's little head! neither Prussian bayonets nor Turkish bullets touched you; not in a fair fight did you lay down your stomach, but perished from a fugitive convict! .. "" ... Ivan Kuzmich, although he respected his wife very much, would never have revealed to her the secrets entrusted to him in the service .. ."

Captain Mironov is a bad leader, because he has a too soft character: "... Only glory is that you teach soldiers: neither service is given to them, nor you know any sense in it. I would sit at home and pray to God; it would be better ..." Officer Mironov is an indecisive person: "... Ivan Kuzmich! Why are you yawning? Now seat them in different corners on bread and water, so that their nonsense will pass<...>Ivan Kuzmich did not know what to decide on ... "

Mironov is a careless person. He does not take his position seriously: "... it was consistent with his carelessness..." ensure that they all know which side is right, which is left ... "

Captain Mironov loves to drink: "... poets need a listener, like Ivan Kuzmich needs a decanter of vodka before dinner..."

Officer Mironov is a hospitable person: "... In the commandant's house I was received as a native. Husband and wife were the most respectable people..." father Gerasim with his wife Akulina Pamfilovna..."

Officer Mironov is a straightforward, truthful person: "... Ivan Kuzmich was the most straightforward and truthful person ..."

Captain Mironov is an ingenuous person. He does not know how to cheat: "... That's it, my dad," she answered, "you shouldn't be cheating ..." (wife about Captain Mironov)

Captain Mironov - "henpecked". His wife, Vasilisa Yegorovna, manages it, as well as the entire fortress as a whole: "... His wife ruled him, which was consistent with his carelessness. Vasilisa Yegorovna looked at the affairs of the service as if they were her master's, and ruled the fortress so accurately, as well as his house committee..." "...Ivan Kuzmich fully agreed with his wife and kept saying: "Do you hear, Vasilisa Egorovna is telling the truth..." "...with the consent of his wife, I decided to release him... "

Captain Mironov respects and loves his wife: "... Ivan Kuzmich, although he respected his wife very much..." turn Vasilisa Egorovna loves her husband: "... You are my light, Ivan Kuzmich ..." (words by Vasilisa Egorovna)

When the Pugachev rebellion happens, Captain Mironov refuses to swear allegiance to Emelyan Pugachev as the tsar: "... The commandant, exhausted from the wound, gathered his last strength and answered in a firm voice:" You are not my sovereign, you are a thief and an impostor, you hear! .. " Pugachev executes Captain Mironov because he refused to swear allegiance to him: "... Several Cossacks picked up the old captain and dragged him to the gallows<...>a minute later I saw poor Ivan Kuzmich thrown up into the air..."

Vasilisa Egorovna Mironova - Captain Mironov's wife. Her husband serves as the head of the Belogorsk fortress near Orenburg. Vasilisa Yegorovna has been living with her husband and daughter in the Belogorsk Fortress for more than 20 years: "... It's been twenty years since we were transferred here from the regiment..." "... Thank God, we've been living in it for twenty-second years. ..."

Vasilisa Egorovna - an old woman, an elderly woman: "... My fathers! - the poor old woman shouted ..." ... One of them has already managed to dress up in her shower jacket ... "

Vasilisa Yegorovna - a poor noblewoman: "... after all, there are rich people in the world! And here, my father, there is only one girl Palashka, but thank God, we live little by little ..."

Vasilisa Egorovna and her husband have a marriageable daughter - Masha Mironova: "... Masha; a marriageable girl, and what is her dowry? ..."

Vasilisa Egorovna - a kind woman: "... And Madame Mironov was a kind lady and what a master of salting mushrooms! .." he is tired of the road; he is not up to you ... " (the words of the captain) "... The commanders, it is heard, are pleased with him; and Vasilisa Yegorovna has him like his own son ..." (about Pyotr Grinev)

Vasilisa Yegorovna is a smart woman: "... She guessed that she had been deceived by her husband, and proceeded to interrogate him..." first lull the defendant's caution..."

Captain Vasilisa Yegorovna - a respectable, decent woman: "... Husband and wife were the most respectable people ..."

Vasilisa Egorovna - a good housewife: "... what a master of salting mushrooms! .."

Captain Mironova is a hospitable hostess: "...Vasilisa Egorovna received us easily and cordially and treated me as if she had known each other for a century..." "...Dear guests, welcome to the table..." "...In the commandant's house, I was received as a native ... "

Vasilisa Egorovna - a needlewoman: "... She was unwinding the threads that she held, stretched out in her arms, a crooked old man in an officer's uniform ..."

Captain Vasilisa Yegorovna manages her husband, as well as the entire Belogorsk fortress: "... His wife ruled him, which was consistent with his carelessness ..." "... Ivan Kuzmich fully agreed with his wife and said: "Do you hear, Vasilisa Yegorovna speaks the truth..." "... Vasilisa Yegorovna looked at the affairs of the service as if they were her master's, and ruled the fortress as exactly as she did with her house..." "... Vasilisa Yegorovna found out everything from me. She disposed of everything without the knowledge of the commandant. However, thank God that it all ended like this ... "(about the disclosure of the duel between Grinev and Shvabrin)

Vasilisa Yegorovna is a brave woman: “... Vasilisa Yegorovna is a very brave lady,” Shvabrin remarked importantly ... “... Yes, you hear,” said Ivan Kuzmich, “a woman is not a timid ten ...”

Captain Mironova is a curious woman. It is important for her to know everything that happens in the fortress, etc.: "... Vasilisa Yegorovna returned home without having time to find out anything from the priest..." "... Cheerfully answered his curious cohabitant..." ".. .She called on Ivan Ignatich, with the firm intention of finding out from him the secret that tormented her ladylike curiosity ... " Vasilisa Egorovna does not know how to keep secrets: "... Vasilisa Egorovna kept her promise and did not say a single word to anyone, except for the priest , and that only because her cow was still walking in the steppe and could be captured by villains ... "

Vasilisa Yegorovna loves her husband - Captain Mironov: "... You are my light, Ivan Kuzmich, a daring soldier's head! Neither Prussian bayonets nor Turkish bullets touched you; you laid down your stomach not in a fair battle ..."

At her leisure, captain Mironova guesses on cards: "... the commandant, who in the corner was guessing at cards ..."

Petr Grinev's parents are wealthy landowners. They own 300 serfs.

Pyotr Grinev is the only child of his parents: "... We had nine children. All my brothers and sisters died in infancy..."

Pyotr Grinev's father's name is Andrey Petrovich Grinev: "... My father, Andrei Petrovich Grinev ..."

Andrey Petrovich - retired officer: "... in his youth he served under Count Minich and retired as prime minister in 17 .... Since then he lived in his Simbirsk village, where he got married ..."

Pyotr Grinev's father is an honest nobleman: "... Execution is not terrible<...>But the nobleman should change his oath, join with the robbers, with the murderers, with the runaway serfs!

Andrey Petrovich Grinev does not like to drink: "... neither father nor grandfather were drunkards ..." (about the father and grandfather of Pyotr Grinev)

Andrey Petrovich - a strict, stern person: "... complained to the priest. His punishment was short<...>Batiushka lifted him from the bed by the collar, pushed him out of the door, and on the same day drove him out of the yard..." "...What nonsense! - Father answered with a frown. - Why should I write to Prince B.? .." "... knowing the temper and way of thinking of my father, I felt that my love would not touch him too much and that he would look at her as a whim of a young man .. ."

Andrei Petrovich Grinev is a man with a strong character: "... He lost his usual firmness, and his grief (usually mute) poured out in bitter complaints ..."

Andrey Petrovich Grinev is a resolute and stubborn man: "... Batiushka did not like to change his intentions, nor to postpone their execution..." "... But there was nothing to argue about!.."

Mr. Grinev is a man restrained in his feelings: "... usually my mother wrote letters to me, and at the end he attributed a few lines ..."

Andrei Petrovich can be cruel in expressions: "... Cruel expressions, which the father did not stint on, deeply offended me. The disdain with which he mentioned Marya Ivanovna seemed to me as obscene as unfair ..."

Mr. Grinev is a proud man: "... cruel-hearted proud people ..." Despite his connections and money, Andrei Petrovich does not spoil his son, as many wealthy parents do.

Andrei Petrovich wants to teach his son about life, so he sends him to serve not in St. Petersburg, but in Orenburg: "... Good," the priest interrupted, "it's time for him to serve. ..Petrusha will not go to Petersburg. What will he learn while serving in Petersburg? to wind and hang out? No, let him serve in the army, let him pull the strap, sniff the gunpowder, let him be a soldier, not a shamaton ... "

Andrei Petrovich advises his son to fulfill his duties well, but at the same time not to lose his dignity and honor: "... Father said to me:" Goodbye, Peter. Serve faithfully to whom you swear; ask for it; do not dissuade from the service; and remember the proverb: take care of the dress again, and honor from youth "..."

Pyotr Grinev's mother's name is Avdotya Vasilievna Grineva: "... married the girl Avdotya Vasilievna Yu ..." (maiden name - Yu.)

By origin, Avdotya Vasilievna is a poor noblewoman: "... the daughter of a poor local nobleman ..."

Avdotya Vasilievna Grineva, a household landowner: "... Once in the autumn, my mother cooked honey jam in the living room, and I, licking my lips, looked at the ebullient foams ..."

Avdotya Vasilievna - a tender, loving mother: "... I had no doubts about mother's tenderness ..."

Avdotya Vasilievna never drinks alcohol: "... there is nothing to say about mother: from birth, except for kvass, she deigned to take nothing in her mouth ..."

In her spare time, Pyotr Grinev's mother is engaged in needlework: "... Mother silently knitted a woolen sweatshirt, and tears occasionally dripped on her work ..."

"The Captain's Daughter" - a story by A.S. Pushkin, published in 1836, which is a memoir of the landowner Pyotr Andreevich Grinev about his youth. This is a story about eternal values ​​- duty, fidelity, love and gratitude against the background of historical events unfolding in the country - the uprising of Emelyan Pugachev.

Curious fact. The first edition of the story was published in one of the issues of the Sovremennik magazine without indicating the author of the work.

Characteristics of heroes with quotes

In the school curriculum, an obligatory item is an essay on this work, where it is necessary to indicate quotes characterizing one or another hero of the story. We offer examples, using which you can supplement your text with the necessary details.

Petr Andreevich Grinev

Petrusha Grinev appears before us as a very young man.

... Meanwhile, I was sixteen years old ...

He is of noble birth.

…I am a natural noble…

The only son of a rather rich, by the standards of that time, landowner.

... We were nine children. All my brothers and sisters died in infancy...

... the priest has three hundred souls of peasants ...

The hero is not very educated, but not so much through his own fault, but because of the very principle of learning at that time.

... in the twelfth year I learned Russian literacy and could very sensibly judge the properties of a greyhound male. At this time, the father hired a Frenchman for me, Monsieur Beaupré ...<…>and although under the contract he was obliged to teach me French, German and all the sciences, he preferred to quickly learn from me how to chat in Russian - and then each of us went about his own business ...

Yes, this is especially and useless to him, because his future is already predetermined by his father.

... My mother was still my belly, as I was already enrolled in the Semenovsky regiment as a sergeant ...

However, he suddenly changes his mind and sends his son to serve in Orenburg.

... in the direction of a deaf and distant ...

... No, let him serve in the army, let him pull the strap, let him sniff gunpowder, let him be a soldier, not a shamaton ...

There, Grinev quickly advances in the service, without making any significant efforts.

... I was promoted to officer. The service didn't bother me...

Personal qualities:
Peter is a man of word and honor.

... Just do not demand what is contrary to my honor and Christian conscience ...
... the duty of honor required my presence in the army of the empress ...

At the same time, the young man is quite ambitious and stubborn.

... My vanity triumphed ...
... Shvabrin was more skillful than me, but I am stronger and more courageous ...
... The reasoning of the prudent lieutenant did not shake me. I stayed with my intention...
... I would prefer the most cruel execution to such vile humiliation ... (kissing Pugachev's hands) ...

Generosity is not alien to him.

…I did not want to triumph over the destroyed enemy and turned my eyes to the other side…

One of the strengths of the character of the hero is his truthfulness.

... I decided to declare the absolute truth before the court, believing this method of justification to be the simplest, and at the same time the most reliable ...

At the same time, he has the strength to admit his guilt if he was wrong.

... Finally, I told him: “Well, well, Savelich! full, reconcile, guilty; I see that it's my fault...

In personal relationships, Peter's romantic, but very serious attitude is manifested.

…I imagined myself to be her knight. I was eager to prove that I was worthy of her power of attorney, and I began to look forward to the decisive moment ...

... But love strongly advised me to stay with Marya Ivanovna and be her protector and patron ...

In relation to his beloved girl, he is sensitive and sincere.

... I took the hand of the poor girl and kissed her, irrigating with tears ...
.. Farewell, my angel, - I said, - farewell, my dear, my desired! Whatever happens to me, believe that my last thought and last prayer will be about you!

Maria Ivanovna Mironova

A young girl, two years older than Pyotr Grinev, has an ordinary appearance.

... Then a girl of about eighteen entered, round-faced, ruddy, with light brown hair, combed smoothly behind her ears, which were on fire in her ...

Masha is the only daughter of Ivan Kuzmich and Vasilisa Yegorovna Mironov, poor nobles.

... a girl of marriageable age, and what kind of dowry does she have? a frequent comb, and a broom, and an altyn of money (God forgive me!), With what to go to the bathhouse ...

The girl, although gullible and naive, behaves modestly and judiciously.

...with all the gullibility of youth and love...
... I found in her a prudent and sensitive girl ...
... was eminently gifted with modesty and caution ...

The heroine differs from the cutesy girls of the noble circle of that era by her naturalness and sincerity.

... She confessed to me without any affectation her heartfelt inclination ...
... Marya Ivanovna listened to me simply, without feigned shyness, without intricate excuses ...

One of the most beautiful features of Masha's character is her ability to truly love herself and wish her beloved only happiness, even if not with her.

... Whether we will have to see each other, or not, God alone knows; but the century will not forget you; to the grave you alone will remain in my heart ...

... If you find yourself a betrothed, if you love another - God be with you, Pyotr Andreevich; I'm for both of you...

For all her timidity and gentleness, the girl is devoted to her fiancé and can decide on extreme measures if necessary.

…My husband! she repeated. “He is not my husband. I will never be his wife! I better decided to die, and I will die if they don’t save me ... (About Shvabrin)

Emelyan Pugachev

A middle-aged man whose most notable feature was his eyes.

... His appearance seemed remarkable to me: he was about forty, medium height, thin and broad-shouldered. There was gray in his black beard; living large eyes and ran. His face had an expression rather pleasant, but roguish. Her hair was cut in a circle; he was wearing a tattered coat and Tatar trousers...
... living big eyes just ran ...
... Pugachev fixed his fiery eyes on me ...
…his sparkling eyes…
…I looked at the bed and saw a black beard and two sparkling eyes…
... A tall sable hat with golden tassels was pulled down over his sparkling eyes ...

The hero has special signs.

... And in the bath, one can hear, he showed his royal signs on his chest: on one, a two-headed eagle the size of a penny, and on the other, his person ...

The fact that Pugachev comes from the Don is also evidenced by his manner of dressing.

... Don Cossack and schismatic ...
... He was wearing a red Cossack caftan trimmed with galloons ...

Considering his origin, it is not surprising that he is semi-literate, but he himself does not want to openly admit this.

... Pugachev accepted the paper and looked at it for a long time with a significant air. “What are you writing so cleverly? he said at last. “Our bright eyes cannot make out anything here. Where is my chief secretary?”…

... Lord Enaraly! - Pugachev announced importantly ...

The rebel is a freedom-loving, ambitious and arrogant person, but with clearly expressed leadership qualities and the ability to influence people.

…God knows. My street is cramped; I don't have much will...
... committing unforgivable insolence by taking on the name of the late Emperor Peter III ...
... a drunkard who wandered around the inns, besieged fortresses and shook the state! ...
... I fight anywhere ...
…The face of the impostor depicted contented vanity…
... The appeal was written in rough but strong terms and was supposed to make a dangerous impression on the minds of ordinary people ...

Pugachev is smart, cunning, far-sighted and cold-blooded.

... His sharpness and subtlety of instinct amazed me ...
... I must keep my eyes open; at the first failure, they will redeem their neck with my head ...
…His composure cheered me up……
accountable for one's actions and taking responsibility for one's actions
... it's too late for me to repent. There will be no pardon for me. I will continue as I started...

A nobleman from a noble wealthy family.

... a good surname, and has a fortune ...

It has a rather ugly appearance, and over time it undergoes strong changes for the worse.

... short in stature, with a swarthy face and remarkably ugly, but extremely lively ...

…I was amazed at his change. He was terribly thin and pale. His hair, which had recently been jet black, had turned completely gray; long beard was disheveled ...

Shvabrin was transferred to the Belogorsk fortress from the guard as a punishment.

... this is already the fifth year that he was transferred to us for murder. God knows what sin beguiled him; he, if you please, went out of town with one lieutenant, and they took swords with them, and, well, they stab each other; and Alexey Ivanovich stabbed the lieutenant to death, and even with two witnesses! ...

Proud and intelligent, the hero uses these qualities for evil purposes.

... In his slander, I saw the annoyance of offended pride ...
... I understood the stubborn slander with which Shvabrin pursued her ...
... instead of rude and obscene mockery, I saw in them deliberate slander ... "
... I really did not like his constant jokes about the commandant's family, especially his caustic remarks about Marya Ivanovna ...

Sometimes the character shows outright cruelty and is quite capable of vile deeds.

... I saw Shvabrin standing. His face showed gloomy anger ...
... in vile terms expressing their joy and zeal ...
... He grinned with an evil smile and, raising his chains, got ahead of me ...
…He treats me very cruelly…
... Alexei Ivanovich is forcing me to marry him ...

His character is characterized by vindictiveness and even treachery.

... all the trials that the vile Shvabrin subjected her to ...
... And what is Shvabrin, Alexei Ivanovich? After all, he cut his hair in a circle and now we feast with them right there! Spoiled, nothing to say! ..
... Alexei Ivanovich, who commands in our place of the late father ...

Ivan Kuzmich Mironov

Simple, uneducated, from poor nobles.

... Ivan Kuzmich, who became an officer from soldier's children, was an uneducated and simple man, but the most honest and kind ...
... And with us, my father, there is only one shower girl Palashka ...

A man of respectable age, who gave 40 years of service, of which 22 years - in the Belogorsk fortress, who participated in numerous battles.

... the old man is cheerful ...
..commandant, a vigorous and tall old man, in a cap and in a Chinese robe ...
... Why is Belogorskaya unreliable? Thank God, we have been living in it for the twenty-second year. We saw both Bashkirs and Kirghiz...
... neither Prussian bayonets nor Turkish bullets touched you ...

A real officer, true to his word.

... The proximity of danger animated the old warrior with extraordinary vivacity ...
... Ivan Kuzmich, although he respected his wife very much, would never have revealed to her the secrets entrusted to him in the service ...

At the same time, the commandant is not a very good leader due to his mild nature.

... Only glory is that you teach soldiers: neither service is given to them, nor you know any sense in it. I would sit at home and pray to God; that would be better...
... Ivan Kuzmich! What are you yawning? Now seat them in different corners for bread and water, so that their foolishness will pass ...
... In the God-saved fortress there were no reviews, no teachings, no guards. The commandant, out of his own free will, sometimes taught his soldiers; but still could not get them all to know which side is right, which is left ...

This is a man honest and devoted, fearless in his fidelity to duty.

... The commandant, exhausted from the wound, gathered his last strength and answered in a firm voice: “You are not my sovereign, you are a thief and an impostor, you hear!” ...

An elderly woman, the wife of the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress.

... An old woman in a padded jacket and with a scarf on her head was sitting by the window ...
... Twenty years ago we were transferred here from the regiment ...

She is a good and hospitable hostess.

... what a master of salting mushrooms! ... ... Vasilisa Egorovna received us easily and cordially and treated me as if she had known each other for a century ...
... In the commandant's house I was accepted as a native ...

She perceives the fortress as her home, and herself as the mistress in it.

... Vasilisa Yegorovna looked at the affairs of the service as if they were her master's, and ruled the fortress as accurately as her own house ...
... His wife controlled him, which was consistent with his carelessness ...

She is a brave and determined woman.

... Yes, you hear, - said Ivan Kuzmich, - a woman? That’s not a timid dozen ...

Curiosity is not alien to her.

... She called Ivan Ignatich, with the firm intention to find out from him the secret that tormented her ladylike curiosity ...

Devoted to her husband until her last breath.

... You are my light, Ivan Kuzmich, a daring soldier's little head! neither Prussian bayonets nor Turkish bullets touched you; not in a fair fight you put your stomach ...
...Together live, together and die...

Arkhip Savelich

The serf family of the Grinevs, who was entrusted with the upbringing and management of the barchuk Petrusha.

... From the age of five, I was given into the hands of the aspiring Savelich, for sober behavior, granted me uncles ...
... Savelich, who was both money, and linen, and a caretaker of my affairs ...

At the time when events unfold, already an elderly person.

... God sees, I ran to shield you with my chest from the sword of Alexei Ivanovich! Damn old age got in the way...

... if you please be angry with me, your servant ...
... I, not an old dog, but your faithful servant, obey the master's orders and have always served you diligently and lived to gray hair ...
... that's your boyar will. For this I bow slavishly...
... Your faithful servant ...
... If you have already decided to go, then I will follow you even on foot, but I will not leave you. So that I can sit behind a stone wall without you! Have I gone crazy? Your will, sir, but I will not leave you behind ...
... Savelich lies at the feet of Pugachev. “Dear father! said the poor uncle. - What do you think about the death of a master's child? Let him go; for him they will give you a ransom; but for the sake of example and fear, they ordered me to hang at least an old man!” ...

He considers his ward more an impractical and unintelligent child than an adult.

... I moved away from the window and went to bed without supper, despite the admonitions of Savelich, who repeated with contrition: “Lord, Vladyka! nothing to eat! What will the lady say if the child becomes ill?
... Would you like to eat? Savelich asked, unchanged in his habits. - There is nothing at home; I’ll go rummage around and make something for you ...
…"Marry! he repeated. The child wants to get married! And what will the father say, and mother? What will she think? ...

Devotion, however, does not at all prevent Savelich from reading endless notations to his ward "for his own benefit and admonition."

... Savelich was hard to appease when, it happened, he would start preaching ...
... Savelich met me with his usual exhortation. “Hunting for you, sir, to go out with drunken robbers! ...

Stubbornness, grouchiness and distrust are also features of his character.

... I knew that there was nothing to argue with Savelich, and I allowed him to prepare for the journey ...
... Knowing the stubbornness of my uncle, I set out to convince him with kindness and sincerity ...
... Savelich listened with an air of great displeasure. He looked suspiciously first at the owner, then at the counselor ...

Uncle Petrusha is a very economic and tight-fisted person.

... with the owner, who took such a moderate fee from us that even Savelich did not argue with him and did not bargain as usual ...

Ordinary people, simple feelings and simple, but such important values ​​- these are the components of this work. It is on such examples that honesty, devotion, loyalty to the given word are brought up.

In my opinion, the most striking and significant in the novel are three heroines: Marya Ivanovna Mironova, her mother Vasilisa Yegorovna and, of course, Empress Catherine II. Also in the story are the mother of Pyotr Andreevich Grinev and the priest Akulina Pamfilovna, who sheltered Masha during the capture of the fortress by Pugachev. Not much is known about the hero's mother, and, to be honest, she does not play a significant role in the development of the plot. As for Akulina Pamfilovna, we should note her mercy, which, however, is quite characteristic of her way of life as a mother.

Marya Ivanovna Mironova, the chosen one of Pyotr Grinev, went with him all the difficult way during the Pugachev rebellion. At the first meeting, the hero was not disposed towards her, thanks to the efforts of Shvabrin, who was rejected by her, but soon noted her prudence and sensitivity. The young girl, the daughter of Captain Ivan Kuzmich and Vasilisa Yegorovna Mironov, lived with her parents in the Belogorsk fortress before the uprising, and her life, I believe, did not differ much from the girls of that time.

However, the war reveals many hidden qualities of human nature, and, just as the meanness and meanness of Alexei Shvabrin, a man who enters the Mironovs' house, showed up, the selflessness and straightforwardness of the main character were also revealed. Marya Ivanovna is modest and affable. Having fallen in love with Pyotr Grinev, she remains true to her feelings and, under the threat of death, does not accept Shvabrin's saving offer for her life at the moment to become his wife.

Subsequently, when all the difficulties associated with survival in the epicenter of the rebellious events are left behind, a new problem will arise, even trouble: Pyotr Grinev is arrested, he is threatened, at best, by detention with subsequent exile, at worst - by the gallows, as a traitor. Not wanting to involve his beloved in the legal acquisitiveness associated with the rebellion, the hero is silent about the details that would justify his name. Understanding this, Marya Ivanovna goes to St. Petersburg to beg the sovereign empress herself for the salvation of her beloved.

The decisive meeting takes place unexpectedly: in Tsarskoye Selo, where the Court was located at that time, the girl meets an unfamiliar lady who asks with interest about the purpose of her visit. Marya Ivanovna passionately tells about all the events, from which the courage and courage of her fiancé, as well as his devotion to the Fatherland and refusal to go over to the side of the impostor, are clear. Subsequently, it turns out that Catherine II herself turned out to be a random lady, who fully justifies the unfairly accused Grinev, thereby giving him and Marya Ivanovna the opportunity to full-fledged family happiness.

The mother of Marya Ivanovna Mironova, Vasilisa Yegorovna, is a true example of a faithful and selfless wife and mother.

Shortly before the massacre in the Belogorsk fortress, an episode of Masha's farewell to her father took place. Vasilisa Yegorovna could not help but understand what lay ahead for them, but outwardly she was completely calm, fulfilling her parental duty: “Ivan Kuzmich, God is free in the stomach and death: bless Masha.”

On the eve of the capture of the fortress, Ivan Kuzmich was going to send them with Masha to Orenburg for the sake of their safety, but Vasilisa Yegorovna flatly refused such an offer, deciding to send only Masha:

Good, - said the commandant, - so be it, we will send Masha. And don’t ask me in a dream: I won’t go. There is no point in my old age to part with you and look for a lonely grave on a strange side. Live together, die together.
Actually, that's how it happened. The courageous woman did not long outlive her husband. They had barely managed to hang the unfortunate Ivan Kuzmich, as the locals began to swear allegiance to the impostor. The rebels broke into the houses. They dragged out poor Vasilisa Yegorovna, who, looking at the gallows, immediately recognized her husband: “You are my light, Ivan Kuzmich, a daring soldier’s little head! ... neither Prussian bayonets nor Turkish bullets touched you; not in a fair fight did you lay down your stomach, but perished from a runaway convict! Pugachev could not stand this, and the brave woman was killed.

Catherine II A.S. Pushkin describes it this way: “She seemed to be forty years old. Her face, full and ruddy, expressed importance and calmness, and her blue eyes and a slight smile had an inexplicable charm. Further, the spiritual beauty of the empress is also shown: she was touched by the story of Masha, she affectionately asked her about the details of the events in the Belogorsk fortress and outside it - about what was somehow connected with the role of Pyotr Grinev in the Pugachev uprising. “Everything in the unknown lady involuntarily attracted the heart and inspired confidence.”

At first, the empress accused the girl's lover of being an immoral and harmful scoundrel, but, having heard Marya Ivanovna's ardent protest, she listened attentively to her. This alone already characterizes the Empress as a woman who is extremely fair and devoid of excessive ambitions. A little later, when Catherine II and Masha met already, let's say, officially (that is, Masha understood with whom she was frank a few minutes ago), the empress showed herself to be a man of honor: “I know that you are not rich, but I am indebted to daughter of Captain Mironov. Don't worry about the future. I undertake to arrange your condition.

Thus, we can say that in the novel by A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" there are no negative female characters. Each of the heroines is worthy of respect and admiration of the reader. In their relation, I seem to have three figures, three images: Daughter, Wife and Mother. Mother Empress, who is able to show generosity and mercy to the people of her state, take care of the unjustly offended with a share of maternal participation; a faithful wife, and at the grave line, who did not forget the wedding oath to be together before and after the death of her husband; a daughter who did not shame the blessed memory of her father and mother with a vile or dishonorable act. All of them are true heroines, and Pyotr Andreevich, an honest and noble young man, was unspeakably lucky that these three infinitely beautiful women met in his life.