Portrait of a gypsy from the story of childhood. Gypsies characterization and image in the story of childhood bitter essay

Characteristics of the hero

Gypsy (Ivan) is a minor character in Maxim Gorky's Childhood.

Ivan is a foundling, "in early spring, on a rainy night, he was found at the gate of the house on a bench." A gypsy girl works in her grandfather's dye-works, helps with household chores, etc.

They called him Gypsy for his swarthy skin, black hair and, of course, because he was dishonest: “Grandma explained to me that Gypsy does not buy so much at the market as he steals.

Grandfather will give him a five-ruble note, he will buy for three rubles, and steal for ten. He loves to steal, bastard! Once he tried it, it turned out okay, and he took theft as a custom.

The appearance of the Gypsy was attractive: “Square, broad-chested, with a huge curly head, he appeared in the evening, festively dressed in a golden, silk shirt, plush pants and creaky boots with an accordion. His hair shone, slanting cheerful eyes sparkled under thick eyebrows and white teeth under a black stripe of a young mustache, his shirt burned, gently reflecting the red fire of an unquenchable lamp.

Gypsy's speech is cheerful, lively, crafty.

Tsyganok had a great influence on the development of the character of Alyosha Peshkov. He was one of his close friends. Tsyganok taught Alyosha how to behave during the spanking, helped him in the case of the tablecloth, and so on.

All the inhabitants of the house treated Gypsy especially "" Grandfather did not shout at him as often and angrily as at his sons ... The uncles also treated Gypsy affectionately, friendly and never joked with him, as with master Grigory, who arranged something almost every evening something offensive and evil.

Tsyganok died on Saturday, at the beginning of winter. Tsyganoku helped Uncle Yakov to carry the cross to the grave of his wife. The gypsy slipped, he was crushed by the cross. They buried him imperceptibly, without memory.

History of the Gypsy

One of the most memorable heroes of M. Gorky's story "Childhood" is Gypsy. For the first time we meet him in the scene of a fight between two uncles at dinner. Uncle Mikhail hit brother Yakov in the face, they rolled on the floor. At this time, "a young broad-shouldered apprentice Tsyganok sat astride Uncle Mikhail's back." Alyosha saw him as a man who was trying to subdue the instigator of the fight. The next meeting of the reader with the Gypsy takes place in a muddy scene of spanking children for misconduct. The gypsy at the beginning of the spanking is "angry, not like himself": he has to tie the child to the bench with a towel. Later, he was imprinted in the boy’s memory in a completely different way: “Square with a huge curly head, he appeared in the evening, his hair shone, his slanting cheerful eyes sparkled.”

Tsyganok tried to soften the punishment for Alyosha, he put his hands under the whip when the boy was flogged. Alyosha was surprised by such sacrifice and at the same time grateful to the Gypsy for his kindness, for the fact that he did not spare himself for the sake of others. The gypsy was without a family. no tribe. He was adopted by his grandmother and raised. He was a good worker. his uncles appreciated him.

The gypsy lived, rejoicing in the world, like a child. Tsyganok loved to entertain children when his grandfather was not at home: he harnessed cockroaches to paper sleds, showed mice walking on their hind legs, and did tricks with cards and money. During the fun, he "shouted more than all the children and almost did not differ from them." The cherished dream of Gypsy was the opportunity to sing.

The desire to sing in Gypsy is the desire to give one's soul to people, to show the beauty of the world through music. He did it in a dance, but it seemed to him that dancing was not enough. The pure soul of this man forced again and again. put his hand under the rods when they flogged Alyosha, and the boy became firmly attached to him. The gypsy with an inner instinct distinguishes where is good and where is evil, and expresses this in the words: “But I don’t like all the Kashirins, except for the woman, let the demon love them!” He dreams of "burning the people" with a song, but his dreams are not destined to come true: "Soon he died."

Uncle Yakov made a vow to carry on his shoulders to the cemetery,
where his wife, killed by him, is buried, a huge oak cross. IN
anniversary day, the brothers undertook to fulfill the promise, and
stranded cross put on the shoulders of the Gypsy. Reading the description of this
scenes, we remember how Jesus Christ carried to Calvary
the cross on which he is to be crucified.

The author does not describe the tragedy that happened on the way to the cemetery himself. We learn about the incident from the words of the uncles:
- He stumbled, fell, and he was crushed - it hit him in the back. And we would be crippled, but we dropped the cross in time.
- Yes, you crushed him, - Grigory said dully.
Gypsy, fulfilling the vow of another person who committed
mortal sin, took the brunt of it and perished, betrayed by this man. Christ died, atoning for the sins of people by his death. The gypsy was ready to sacrifice himself for the sake of others and died, as if atoning for the sins of the entire Kashirin family. Did the Kashirins get better from this?

We feel pain when we read the description of Gypsy's death. And the only consolation is the realization that the readiness for self-sacrifice that was in the soul of the Gypsy, that fire that burned in his heart and burst out in dance, in a passionate desire to sing, was later reflected in the work of Maxim Gorky, in the artistic images created by the writer, of which the most striking is the image of Danko, who gave his heart to people.

The character of the story of Maxim Gorky, nineteen-year-old Ivan, is very ambiguous. He received the nickname Gypsies because of his appearance - dark skin, dark hair, plus everything he often stole in the market, thereby being dishonest. Repeatedly, he himself admitted that it was not good to steal, but he could not help himself. Mostly stealing for fun. Also, his grandmother scolded him for stealing, but he continued to steal.

Gypsy is a foundling, raised by Akulina Ivanovna, was one of Alyosha's close friends, a favorite of his grandfather and the Kashirin brothers. He called his grandmother "Babanya". Externally, Ivan was very attractive: broad-chested, with shiny curly hair, white teeth, thick eyebrows, sparkling eyes. Sometimes for holidays he dressed in a silk shirt, plush pants and squeaky boots. He performed tricks with money, cards, was naive in his own way and was no different from children, he also screamed along with them. He trained cockroaches and mice, he loved mice very much, fed them sugar and kissed them. Eloquent, dexterous and courageous, he worked in his grandfather's dye house, helped with the housework, had "golden hands", which, of course, grandparents were proud of. I wanted to have a melodious voice in order to sing. He loved to dance very much, expressed his mood through dances, put his whole soul into his dance.

Ivan had a significant impact on the development of the personality of Alyosha Peshkov. Tsyganok often helped Alyosha, for example, in the case of a tablecloth. Taught him how to behave during a spanking.

Unfortunately, the character dies. At the beginning of winter, on Saturday, while carrying a cross to the grave of Jacob's wife, he slipped and was crushed by the cross. The funeral of the gypsy was not memorable, simple. Grandparents blamed the Kashirin brothers for his death. His grandfather was very sorry that he had lost such an employee who had "golden hands".

After his death, Alyosha often remembered his friend with kind words and said that he had a great influence on the formation of his character. Repeatedly he offered his hands when Alyosha was flogged by his grandfather, thereby he got much fewer blows. Friends loved each other very much, which they confessed more than once. They spent a lot of time together.

Despite the fact that the gypsy is a minor character in the story, he is very memorable, leaving a vivid impression of himself. He was a cheerful, lively and bright character.

Option 2

A boy named Ivan, nineteen years old, is the main character in Gorky's story "Childhood". The boy was nicknamed the Gypsy because of his appearance. He has dark hair and dark skin, the boy often goes to the market and steals food. Although Ivan admits that stealing is a bad deed, he cannot do anything with himself and continues his unclean deed. Stealing is more of an adventure and fun for him than a means of survival. Despite the fact that the grandmother repeatedly scolded the boy, he did not give up this harmful occupation.

Ivan Tsyganok was brought up in the family of Akulina Ivanovna and was a foundling. He had a beloved and faithful friend named Alyosha. The boy affectionately called his grandmother a grandmother. Ivan's appearance was attractive. Curly thick hair, white teeth, sparkling eyes and thick dark eyebrows. On holidays, Tsyganok dressed brightly and fashionably for those times - plush wide trousers, a silk shirt and boots that creaked a lot. Ivan liked to show different tricks, be it money or cards. But, like all his peers, he screamed and ran with them. Most of all Ivan loved mice. He constantly trained them and treated them to all sorts of treats, most often a piece of sugar, even kissed them.

Tsyganok was a clever boy who always and everywhere managed to do everything. He talked a lot, helped his grandfather at his dye house, his grandmother with the housework, and in general had “golden hands”. He was the pride of his grandfather and grandmother. Ivan was very fond of singing and wanted his voice to be sonorous and singing. But most of all the boy loved to dance. It was through dance that he expressed his emotions and feelings to everything that surrounds him. It was in his dances that the boy put his feelings and soul.

Tsyganok was Alyosha's best comrade and friend, he supported him in everything and even suggested how to behave correctly when you were being spanked.

But, unfortunately, Ivan's life was too short. At the very beginning of winter, on a Sabbath day, Tsyganok carried a heavy cross, which was supposed to be delivered to the grave of Yakov's wife. Suddenly, the boy slips and dies under the weight of the cross. Ivan's funeral was not noisy, calm. Everyone mourned his death in their own way. The grandmother blamed the Kashirins for the death of her adopted grandson. Grandfather was worried that he had lost such a good assistant with "golden hands".

But the hardest thing was the death of his best friend Alyosha. He always remembered him sincerely and kindly. After all, Ivan, when his grandfather flogged Alyosha, often put his hands out to protect his friend from blows. It was the most real and sincere relationship between the two boys, a friendship that remained in the memory of one of them as pleasant memories.

Composition about Tsygonka

The main meaning of the work “Childhood” by Maxim Gorky is the meaning of a person’s existence, why he lives, what actions he performs, how this or that situation affects a person. In the story, the author describes the childhood of children - the most sincere and fundamental time, it is in childhood that the formation of character and the further worldview are born and take place. The author most subtly and deeply describes the childhood of one of the most striking and interesting characters in the story - Ivan Tsyganok.

Ivan, despite a difficult childhood, has the most pleasant and open character traits: honesty, good nature and love for others. Ivan, although he was a teenager, was not afraid of work, he always came to the aid of those who needed it. Since the boy was very kind to everything that surrounded him, he tried to bestow kindness on other people. Ivan sincerely did not understand why adults are always dissatisfied with something, go gloomy and sad. He loved his life, the world in which he lives and considered his life to be beautiful.

Ivan's childhood cannot be called cloudless. Immediately after his birth, he was thrown into the rain alone on a bench. Tsyganok ended up in the house of his grandfather and grandmother, and when he grew up, he began to work with his grandfather at the dye house. Ivan got his nickname Gypsy for his swarthy skin color and dark hair. He often went to the market and deftly took something for free. It was for his appearance and ability to quietly steal that they gave him such a nickname. Outwardly, he was also attractive, with curly hair and a constant smile that never left his face. Ivan always made everyone laugh, often fooled around and never lost heart.

Gypsy had a close friend - Alyosha Peshkov. It was Ivan who opened for him a completely different world, attitude towards others and even a simple flogging. Despite the fact that Ivan was not his grandfather's own son, the old man did not offend him and even treated him a little better than his own sons. Everyone who lived in his house loved and treated Gypsy well, except for the craftsman Grigory, an evil man who loves to insult and invent fables about all household members. Grigory constantly mocked and humiliated Ivan.

Grandmother and grandfather loved Ivan very much, even though he stole from the market. He was a responsible and honest child in relation to his family, so you could rely on him in any situation.

Ivan's life was suddenly and absurdly cut short. It all happened at the moment when he was carrying a large cross during the funeral. The teenager suddenly slipped and fell, and the cross crushed him. His funeral was modest and quiet.

Gorky, through the character of this naive teenager, wanted to reveal a pure and kind attitude that adults have lost forever, more and more immersed in everyday life and pressing problems. The writer wanted to show that sometimes you need to move away from pressing matters and difficulties, smile more and give joy to each other.

  • Images of mayors in the novel The Story of a City by Saltykov-Shchedrin essay characteristics of Foolov

    The novel "The History of a City", created by Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin at the end of the nineteenth century, is a truly satirical work, which denounces the vices of power, which at that time was absolute

  • Essay School in my life

    There comes a time in everyone's life when their parents take them to school. Every little first grader goes into the unknown and is a little afraid of what lies ahead for him.

  • The image of the Director in the story Lessons of French Rasputin essay

    The director is one of the characters of the second plan in this work. This is in many ways a typical image that demonstrates ideas about the holder of this position in the years when Valentin Rasputin wrote his story.

  • In the Kashirin family, Vanya Tsyganok is a foundling. He immediately fell in love with Alyosha.
    When Alyosha was flogged, he took pity on him, putting his hand under the rod. The gypsy entertained and made the children laugh by playing with cockroaches and mice. Showed tricks with cards and money, cheating at the same time. Although he was nineteen years old, he resented like a child if anyone beat him. During the fun, a festively dressed Gypsy danced selflessly. I dreamed of a good voice to sing for ten years, and then at least become a monk.
    Vanya had one drawback - he liked to steal provisions at the market. He knew that it was not good and dangerous, but he did it out of boredom and excitement, without self-interest. The change that remained after the purchases was lured out by Alyosha's uncles.
    In the workshop, Tsyganok was a good worker. Brothers: Yakov and Mikhail deliberately chided him in order to get helpers later. And when they realized that they would not receive it, they decided to ditch it.
    The grave of Yakov's wife had to be carried with a cross. Not on the cart, but on the shoulder of the Gypsy, they put the end of the cross. They themselves became under the wings. And when Vanya stumbled and fell, Yakov and Mikhail jumped aside, dropping the cross on Gypsy. He died at home, buried him imperceptibly, without memory. So the Kashirin family exhausted another good and cheerful person.

      The story "Childhood" is an autobiographical work by M. Gorky, the main character of which is Alyosha Peshkov. After the boy's father died, he began to live with his grandfather and grandmother. A gloomy atmosphere reigned in the grandfather's house, in which Alyosha's character was formed....

    1. New!

      The story of M. Gorky "Childhood" is autobiographical. Everyone who surrounded Alyosha Peshkov helped him grow up, albeit with the pain of memories, insults, but it was a school. A quivering, still unconscious love was evoked in the boy by his grandmother, Akulina Ivanovna. She...

    2. New!

      The plot of M. Gorky's story "Childhood" is based on the facts of the writer's real biography. This determined the features of the genre of Gorky's work - an autobiographical story. In 1913, M. Gorky wrote the first part of his autobiographical trilogy...

    Gypsy in the house of the Kashirins was called the adopted son Ivan. And Ivan got his nickname for his gypsy appearance - swarthy skin color, curly, dark hair and the same dark eyes. The Kashirins loved Ivan, treated him like their own, if not better. And there was something to love for - the guy had a cheerful disposition and golden, according to grandfather Kashirin, hands.

    Alyosha Tsyganok liked it right away. In his grandfather's house, he rejoiced at him most of all, not counting his grandmother. Alyosha became especially attached to him after the first grandfather's flogging, when the young man put his hand under the whip so that the boy got less. Tsyganok went through his grandfather's school of upbringing and, as an experienced one, passed on his experience to Alyosha: “When they suddenly flog you in a row, you look, don’t shrink, don’t squeeze your body, do you hear it? It is doubly painful when you squeeze the body, and you dissolve it freely so that it is soft - lie down like jelly! And do not pout, breathe with might and main, shout a good obscenity ... I'm smarter than the quarter in this matter! I, brother, have at least necks made of leather!

    Alyosha "loved Ivan and marveled at him to the point of dumbness." It was especially amusing to watch how Tsyganok made a harness for cockroaches, inserted them into this harness and directed their run, while shouting loudly: “Let's go for the bishop!”.

    And Ivan was a noble dancer. On festive evenings, when grandfather and Uncle Mikhail went to visit, and a real holiday was arranged in the Kashirins' house, Tsyganok was irresistible - he danced so that everyone else's legs shook under the table.

    Tsyganok could have become Alyosha Peshkov's friend for life, but he soon died.

    Composition on the topic: GYPSY AND ALESH (M. Gorky. “Childhood”)

    5 (99.4%) 100 votes

    This page searched for:

    • essay on the theme of alyosha and the house of the kashirins
    • essay on gypsies
    • Alyosha and the House of the Kashirins essay
    • essay on bitter childhood
    • Alyosha and the house of the Kashirins

    History of the Gypsy

    One of the most memorable heroes of M. Gorky's story "Childhood" is Gypsy. For the first time we meet him in the scene of a fight between two uncles at dinner. Uncle Mikhail hit brother Yakov in the face, they rolled on the floor. At this time, "a young broad-shouldered apprentice Tsyganok sat astride Uncle Mikhail's back." Alyosha saw him as a man who was trying to subdue the instigator of the fight. The next meeting of the reader with the Gypsy takes place in a muddy scene of spanking children for misconduct. The gypsy at the beginning of the spanking is "angry, not like himself": he has to tie the child to the bench with a towel. Later, he was imprinted in the boy’s memory in a completely different way: “Square with a huge curly head, he appeared in the evening, his hair shone, his slanting cheerful eyes sparkled.”

    Tsyganok tried to soften the punishment for Alyosha, he put his hands under the whip when the boy was flogged. Alyosha was surprised by such sacrifice and at the same time grateful to the Gypsy for his kindness, for the fact that he did not spare himself for the sake of others. The gypsy was without a family. no tribe. He was adopted by his grandmother and raised. He was a good worker. his uncles appreciated him.

    The gypsy lived, rejoicing in the world, like a child. Tsyganok loved to entertain children when his grandfather was not at home: he harnessed cockroaches to paper sleds, showed mice walking on their hind legs, and did tricks with cards and money. During the fun, he "shouted more than all the children and almost did not differ from them." The cherished dream of Gypsy was the opportunity to sing.

    The desire to sing in Gypsy is the desire to give one's soul to people, to show the beauty of the world through music. He did it in a dance, but it seemed to him that dancing was not enough. The pure soul of this man forced again and again. put his hand under the rods when they flogged Alyosha, and the boy became firmly attached to him. The gypsy with an inner instinct distinguishes where is good and where is evil, and expresses this in the words: “But I don’t like all the Kashirins, except for the woman, let the demon love them!” He dreams of "burning the people" with a song, but his dreams are not destined to come true: "Soon he died."

    Uncle Yakov made a vow to carry on his shoulders to the cemetery,
    where his wife, killed by him, is buried, a huge oak cross. IN
    anniversary day, the brothers undertook to fulfill the promise, and
    stranded cross put on the shoulders of the Gypsy. Reading the description of this
    scenes, we remember how Jesus Christ carried to Calvary
    the cross on which he is to be crucified.

    The author does not describe the tragedy that happened on the way to the cemetery himself. We learn about the incident from the words of the uncles:
    - He stumbled, fell, and he was crushed - it hit him in the back. And we would be crippled, but we dropped the cross in time.
    “Yes, you crushed him,” Grigory said in a dull voice.
    Gypsy, fulfilling the vow of another person who committed
    mortal sin, took the brunt of it and perished, betrayed by this man. Christ died, atoning for the sins of people by his death. The gypsy was ready to sacrifice himself for the sake of others and died, as if atoning for the sins of the entire Kashirin family. Did the Kashirins get better from this?

    We feel pain when we read the description of Gypsy's death. And the only consolation is the realization that the readiness for self-sacrifice that was in the soul of the Gypsy, that fire that burned in his heart and burst out in dance, in a passionate desire to sing, was later reflected in the work of Maxim Gorky, in the artistic images created by the writer, of which the most striking is the image of Danko, who gave his heart to people.

    A gypsy is a minor character in Maxim Gorky's Childhood.

    Ivan is a foundling. In early spring, in rainy weather, he was found at the gate. They called him the Gypsy for his swarthy skin, black gypsy hair and because he was not clean-handed, because he stole a little, his grandfather would give him a penny, buy half, and take the rest for himself. He was nineteen years old, he was a favorite of his grandfather, and he was on good terms with everyone in the house.

    At home, he worked in a dye house and helped with household chores. He influenced the development of Alyosha's character, Tsyganok taught him how to behave during a spanking, helped him in the case of a tablecloth. He was one of his close friends.

    He died from the fact that the cross fell on him and crushed him. They buried him unnoticed.


    (No Ratings Yet)


    related posts:

    1. History of the Gypsy In his autobiographical story "Childhood" Maxim Gorky mentions many secondary characters who, however, played an important role in the development of the main character Alyosha Peshkov. Alyosha was left without a father early and was given to the family of Grandfather and Grandmother with his younger brother and mother. My brother fell ill and died along the way, as a result, only […] ...
    2. One of the heroes of M. Gorky's story "Childhood" is the foundling Vanya Tsyganok, who lives in the Kashirins' house. This hero is distinguished by kindness and love of life, he is a good person, but fate is unfavorable to him. Gypsy is a nineteen-year-old young man, quite an adult in age, but he often behaves like a child. He loves children very much, tries to entertain them and make them laugh. Even […]...
    3. Gypsy Ivan-Gypsy is one of the most memorable positive characters in M. Gorky's story "Childhood", a friend of Alyosha Peshkov. He was a foundling who was raised by Akulina Ivanovna. Gypsy had “golden hands”. Many dreamed of such a worker, and Alyosha's uncles, Yakov and Mikhailo, even argued who would get such a talented master. Ivan was very kind by nature. When Alyosha [...]
    4. In the Kashirin family, Vanya Tsyganok is a foundling. He immediately fell in love with Alyosha. When Alyosha was flogged, he took pity on him, putting his hand under the rod. The gypsy entertained and made the children laugh by playing with cockroaches and mice. Showed tricks with cards and money, cheating at the same time. Although he was nineteen years old, he resented like a child if anyone beat him. During […]...
    5. The story "Childhood" is an autobiographical work of the famous Russian writer M. Gorky. Alyosha Peshkov is the main character of the story. After the death of his father, the boy began to live with his grandparents. Grandfather was a stern man, the atmosphere in his house was gloomy. The conditions for the formation of Alyosha's character were not the best, but they did not have a strong influence on the boy's worldview. Barely [...]...
    6. The story of Maxim Gorky "Childhood" is not only an autobiographical work, but also conveys the author's impressions of his difficult childhood, memories of the people who took part in the formation of his character. Revealing his thoughts, his soul to the reader, Gorky protests against a society in which cruel customs reign, and also warns against those mistakes that [...] ...
    7. M. Gorky's trilogy, in which he talks about his difficult life, consists of three parts: "Childhood", "In People" and "My Universities". The story of the childhood of Alyosha Peshkov, who went through many trials, evokes a special feeling of warmth and empathy towards the hero. Many people surrounded the boy, but the image of grandmother Akulina Ivanovna is especially vivid. Perhaps this […]
    8. Maxim Gorky's autobiographical story "Childhood" depicts the cruel customs and life of the bourgeois environment in which Alyosha Peshkov, a half-orphan, grows and is brought up. His childhood was not easy. On his way he met different people - good and bad. But a special place in the boy's soul was occupied by his grandmother Akulina Ivanovna. It was she who became for Alyosha a link with the big world, [...] ...
    9. Grandfather Vasily Vasilyich Kashirin is the grandfather of Alyosha, the main character in M. Gorky's autobiographical work “Childhood”. He was a small, wizened old man with a stern disposition. Alyosha immediately disliked him. Unlike Grandmother, he was rude and cruel, often flogged his grandchildren because of the slightest offense and did not get along with his children. With his daughter Varvara, Alyosha's mother, he […]...
    10. The image of Alyosha Peshkov in “Childhood” by M. Gorky “Childhood” by M. Gorky is not only a confession of the writer’s own soul, but also the first impressions of a difficult life, memories of those who are nearby during the formation of his character, this is an internal protest against cruel mores of society and a warning how it is impossible to live if you are a man. The author tells the truth [...]
    11. Grandmother Akulina Ivanovna Kashirina is the grandmother of Alyosha, the main character in M. Gorky's autobiographical work “Childhood”. She was a large woman with a large head, a loose nose and long hair. She was kind and sympathetic by nature, loved to sniff tobacco, always came to the aid of children and grandchildren when they needed her. However, her fate was not easy. Children […]...
    12. Alyosha's punishment Childhood is the most important time in the life of every person. During this period, universal human qualities are formed in us, the foundation is laid for further development, and most importantly, character is formed. In his autobiographical story, Maxim Gorky showed how a person hardens and becomes strong, living through a difficult period of childhood. The protagonist of the work, as well as the author himself, [...] ...
    13. Alyosha in his grandfather's house The story "Childhood" was written by M. Gorky in 1913 and was autobiographical. In it, the author spoke in part about his own childhood, spent in the house of Grandmother and Grandfather - Akulina Ivanovna Kashirina and Vasily Vasilyich Kashirin. It was a difficult period in the life of a boy who early lost his father and breadwinner. The main character, Alyosha [...] ...
    14. In M. Gorky's story "Childhood", the author tells about the events of his life, about his impressions and about the people who were with him. All the people around Alyosha Peshkov played a role in the formation of the boy’s character, helped him become an adult, even though this path of becoming was not always easy, even though it was sometimes filled with the pain of memories and insults, [...] ...
    15. The autobiographical novels “Childhood” and “In People” (and the final part of the trilogy “My Universities”, written already in Soviet times) were also the victory of the new art - the art of socialist realism. The poetry of childhood, adolescence and youth... It was recreated and sung by many writers in different ways. S. Aksakov and L. Tolstoy captured the subtle movements of a young soul, having the opportunity to freely indulge in joys […]...
    16. Good Deed The story of Maxim Gorky "Childhood", written in 1913, is autobiographical. In it, the author talks about his difficult, but hardened in him iron character, childhood. It was thanks to the hardships and losses that he faced that the author, and therefore his literary hero, grew up as a worthy person. Strange, but it was in Grandfather's house that Alyosha Peshkov learned sympathy, [...] ...
    17. The role of grandmother in Alyosha's life The story "Childhood" is the first part of Maxim Gorky's autobiographical trilogy. The work was published in 1913-1914. It vividly describes childhood memories, impressions and experiences of the main character - little Alyosha Peshkov. After the death of his father, he was forced to move to the house of Grandmother and Grandfather in Nizhny Novgorod. In addition to them, […]
    18. Alyosha Peshkov Alyosha Peshkov is the main character and narrator in M. Gorky's autobiographical work "Childhood". Alyosha talks about his difficult childhood and his first impressions of life. After his father died, he ended up in the care of Grandfather and Grandmother, who lived in Nizhny Novgorod. In addition to them, the family also had uncles, aunts, other grandchildren [...] ...
    19. In the autobiographical story "Childhood" M. Gorky conveys the impressions of Alyosha Peshkov's childhood - himself. Many conflicting memories evoke his childhood years, but memories of his grandmother Akulina Ivanovna, his reliable and faithful friend, are imbued with unchanging warmth and love. Once in the Kashirins' house after the death of his father and finding himself in an atmosphere of fear unfamiliar to him, it was in [...] ...
    20. Gypsy in the house of the Kashirins was called the adopted son Ivan. And Ivan got his nickname for his gypsy appearance - swarthy skin color, curly, dark hair and the same dark eyes. The Kashirins loved Ivan, treated him like their own, if not better. And there was something to love for - the guy had a cheerful disposition and gold, according to [...] ...
    21. Alyosha Peshkov - the main character of the story "Childhood" The story "Childhood" is an autobiographical work by M. Gorky, the main character of which is Alyosha Peshkov. After the boy's father died, he began to live with his grandfather and grandmother. A gloomy atmosphere reigned in the grandfather's house, in which Alyosha's character was formed. Although it must be said that it almost did not affect [...] ...
    22. “What is good and what is bad” is a poem by V. Mayakovsky familiar from childhood. Kind, sympathetic, disinterested, strict, persistent, purposeful… Who is good and who is bad? How do you define a good person or a bad person? You can evaluate an act, but how to properly evaluate the person himself? Can a person throughout his life be only good or only [...] ...
    23. The story "Childhood" is an autobiography of M. Gorky himself, a description of his childhood in literary processing. Alyosha is the image of the writer himself, his prototype in childhood. We meet Alyosha in the story when his father dies and the boy cannot fully understand the situation: “... my father is lying, dressed in white and unusually long ... his kind face is dark and […]...
    24. In the center of Gorky's story "Childhood" is the boy Alyosha, by the will of fate "abandoned" to his mother's family. After the death of his father, Alyosha was raised by his grandfather and grandmother. Therefore, we can say that these people are the main ones in his fate, those who raised the boy laid all the foundations in him. But besides them, there were many people in Alyosha's life - numerous uncles and [...] ...
    25. The story "Childhood", the first part of Gorky's autobiographical trilogy, was written in 1913. The mature writer turned to the theme of his past. In "Childhood" he tries to comprehend this period of life, the origins of human character, the causes of happiness and unhappiness of an adult. In the center of the story is the boy Alyosha, by the will of fate "abandoned" to his mother's family. After the death of his father, Alyosha is brought up by his grandfather and [...] ...
    26. The episode "Fire" is one of the main episodes in the story. He plays a big role in the development of the plot and composition. In this episode, the main character is the grandmother Akulina Ivanovna. The secondary characters are Alyosha and grandfather. Akulina Ivanovna did not lose her head during the fire and promptly took measures to preserve property and animal husbandry: “Evgenia, take off the icons! Natalia, dress […]
    27. Analysis of the work The genre of the work is an autobiographical story, the heroes of which are the people around the boy Alyosha Peshkov, members of the family of grandfather Kashirin and craftsmen working in his dye house. The plot of the story is the relocation of mother and son to their grandfather after the death of their father. There are several climaxes, depending on the situation in question - it is a fire, the death of a Gypsy, or a meeting [...] ...
    28. The story of M. Gorky "Childhood" has an autobiographical character. Alyosha occupies a central place among the characters of the entire work. He himself describes everything that he experienced under the influence of his environment. Lexey is a boy who was forced to sail away with his grandmother and mother to Nizhny Novgorod after the death of his father. It is there that the hero experiences all the “lead” abominations of life that occur, in [...] ...
    29. Alyosha Peshkov's grandfather - "a small, dry old man, in a long black robe with a beard as red as gold, with a bird's nose and green eyes" - was a domineering man. Having gone through the harsh school of barge haulers in his youth, having experienced in his own skin how hard and bitter it is to be poor, and having got out of poverty thanks to his cunning, grandfather Kashirin despised the poor, considered [...] ...
    30. M. Gorky's story "Childhood" is autobiographical. Everyone who surrounded Alyosha Peshkov helped him grow up, albeit with the pain of memories, insults, but it was a school. A quivering, still unconscious love was evoked in the boy by his grandmother, Akulina Ivanovna. She is the exact opposite of her grandfather, her husband: affectionate, kind, ready to help everyone. Grandmother is very worried because of the constant quarrels and [...] ...
    31. Neither in the work of Gorky himself before 1905, nor in the work of any other Russian or foreign writer, was there such a penetrating image of the process of renewal of the soul, such a subtle disclosure of all the nuances of the formation of a new revolutionary consciousness, which we find in the novel "Mother". The foregoing applies primarily to the image of Nilovna. She is the main character of the novel. […]...
    32. Tolstoy paints Nikolenka's childhood with bright, poetic colors. His soul is open to all the impressions of life, but in childhood they are still limited to a narrow circle of the family and do not go beyond the noble estate. Entering adolescence, Nikolenka begins to notice the shortcomings of the people of his circle and comes to the idea of ​​the need to find a way to correct human vices and, above all, [...] ...
    33. The story “Childhood” is an autobiographical work by M. Gorky, the main character of which is Alyosha Peshkov. After the boy's father died, he began to live with his grandfather and grandmother. A gloomy atmosphere reigned in the grandfather's house, in which Alyosha's character was formed. Although it must be said that it had almost no effect on the worldview of this […]...
    34. I think that for Nikolenka to be a man of comme il faut is, firstly, to know the French language perfectly. If someone spoke it badly, he immediately developed a feeling of hatred for the speaker. The second thing Nikolenka paid attention to when meeting a person was nails. They must be clean and long. Thirdly, a well-mannered person should be able to dance [...] ...
    35. Most of M. Gorky's works are written in the style of realism, but there is a romantic spirit in his early stories. The main characters of these stories live in close connection with nature. The writer identifies nature and man. In his works, he gives preference to people who are free from the laws of society. These characters have interesting views, behavior. The main character always has an antagonist [...] ...
    36. In Russian classical literature, there are two works with the same name - these are the stories “Childhood”, written by L. Tolstoy and, later, M. Gorky. Both works are autobiographical - in them the writers talk about their childhood, the people around them, the conditions in which they were brought up. Why did Tolstoy and Gorky decide to address this particular period of their lives? What are they […]...
    37. In Gorky's early work, the main position is occupied by the romantic hero. A striking example of this is the image of Danko in the story "Old Woman Izergil". He alone defied the elements, led his people through the dense forest. When people got lost and began to blame Danko, he felt sorry for them, and he wanted to save people (“He loved people and thought that maybe without [...]
    38. The genre of the work is an autobiographical story, the heroes of which are the people around the boy Alyosha Peshkov, members of the family of grandfather Kashirin and craftsmen working in his dye house. The plot of the story is the relocation of mother and son to their grandfather after the death of their father. There are several culminations, depending on the situation in question - it is a fire, the death of a Gypsy, or a meeting with a beggar [...] ...
    39. Alyosha calls the merry moments in the life of the Kashirin family those evenings when grandfather and uncle Mikhail went to visit. Then the whole family gathered in the kitchen, along with the guests and the nanny, and the real holiday began. Uncle Yakov would certainly take the guitar, tune it, and after tuning and shaking the curls, “bent over the guitar, stretching out his neck, like a goose ... played something vague, [...] ...
    40. Simultaneously with the stories of the collection "Across Rus'" Gorky worked on the autobiographical story "The Master". While working on this plan, Gorky wrote in one of his letters in 1912: “You will say - a Marxist! Yes, but a Marxist is not according to Marx, but because the skin is so tanned. I was taught Marxism better and more books by the Kazan baker Semyonov and [...] ...

    Characteristics of a literary hero

    Gypsy (Ivan) is a minor character in Maxim Gorky's Childhood.
    Ivan is a foundling, “in early spring, on a rainy night, he was found at the gate of the house on a bench.” A gypsy girl works in her grandfather's dye-works, helps with household chores, etc.
    They called him Gypsy for his swarthy skin, black hair and, of course, because he was dishonest: “Grandma explained to me that Gypsy does not buy so much at the market as steals.
    - Grandfather will give him a five-ruble note, he will buy for three rubles, and steal for ten. He loves to steal, bastard! Once he tried it, it turned out okay, and he took theft as a custom.
    The appearance of the Gypsy was attractive: “Square, broad-chested, with a huge curly head, he appeared in the evening, festively dressed in a golden, silk shirt, plush pants and creaky boots with an accordion. His hair shone, slanted cheerful eyes sparkled under thick eyebrows and white teeth under the black stripe of a young mustache, his shirt burned, gently reflecting the red fire of an unquenchable lamp.
    Gypsy's speech is cheerful, lively, crafty.
    Tsyganok had a great influence on the development of the character of Alyosha Peshkov. He was one of his close friends. Tsyganok taught Alyosha how to behave during the spanking, helped him in the case of the tablecloth, and so on.
    All the inhabitants of the house treated the Gypsy in a special way” “Grandfather shouted at him not as often and angrily as at his sons… The uncles also treated the Gypsy affectionately, friendly and never joked with him, as with the master Grigory, who almost every evening arranged something something offensive and evil."
    The author respects Gypsy for his "golden hands", for his honesty towards the owners (grandmother and grandfather).
    Tsyganok died on Saturday, at the beginning of winter. Tsyganoku helped Uncle Yakov to carry the cross to the grave of his wife. The gypsy slipped, he was crushed by the cross. They buried him imperceptibly, without memory.

    Essay on literature on the topic: Gypsies (Childhood Gorky)

    Other writings:

    1. Alyosha Peshkov Description of the literary hero Alyosha Peshkov - the main character of the story "Childhood" The story "Childhood" is an autobiographical work by M. Gorky, the main character of which is Alyosha Peshkov. After the boy's father died, he began to live with his grandfather and grandmother. Read More ......
    2. Childhood 1913, Nizhny Novgorod. The story is told on behalf of the boy Alyosha Peshkov. I My first memory is the death of my father. I did not understand that my father was no more, but the cry of Varvara's mother ran into my memory. Before that, I was very sick, and Read More ......
    3. “Nizhny Novgorod Text” in Gorky’s Autobiographical Stories (“Childhood”, “In People”) early 1900s, when “the life of the Lower Frontier Read More ......
    4. Images of Alyosha, grandmother, Gypsy and Good deeds in M. Gorky's story "Childhood". “Bright, healthy, creative in Russian life” 1. M. Gorky's story “Childhood”. 2. The image of Alyosha, the main character of the story. Autobiographical character. 3. The image of a grandmother. 4. Gypsies. 5. Good deal. English Read More ......
    5. M. Gorky's story "Childhood" is autobiographical. Everyone who surrounded Alyosha Peshkov helped the writer grow up, albeit with the pain of memories, insults, but it was a school. A quivering, still unconscious love was evoked in the boy by his grandmother, Akulina Ivanovna. A man of a rich soul, colorful appearance, possessing a Read More ......
    6. The story "Childhood", the first part of Gorky's autobiographical trilogy, was written in 1913. In it, the mature writer turned to the theme of his past. In the center of the story is the boy Alyosha, by the will of fate "abandoned" to his mother's family. After the death of his father, Alyosha is raised by his grandfather and Read More ......
    7. The story "Childhood", the first part of Gorky's autobiographical trilogy, was written in 1913. The mature writer turned to the theme of his past. In "Childhood" he tries to comprehend this period of life, the origins of human character, the causes of happiness and unhappiness of an adult. In the center of the story - Read More ......
    8. In the center of Gorky's story "Childhood" is the boy Alyosha, by the will of fate "abandoned" to his mother's family. After the death of his father, Alyosha was raised by his grandfather and grandmother. Therefore, we can say that these people are the main ones in his fate, those who raised the boy laid Read More ......
    Tsyganok (Childhood Gorky)

    In the Kashirin family, Vanya Tsyganok is a foundling. He immediately fell in love with Alyosha.
    When Alyosha was flogged, he took pity on him, putting his hand under the rod. The gypsy entertained and made the children laugh by playing with cockroaches and mice. Showed tricks with cards and money, cheating at the same time. Although he was nineteen years old, he resented like a child if anyone beat him. During the fun, a festively dressed Gypsy danced selflessly. I dreamed of a good voice to sing for ten years, and then at least become a monk.
    Vanya had one drawback - he liked to steal provisions at the market. He knew that it was not good and dangerous, but he did it out of boredom and excitement, without self-interest. The change that remained after the purchases was lured out by Alyosha's uncles.
    In the workshop, Tsyganok was a good worker. Brothers: Yakov and Mikhail deliberately chided him in order to get helpers later. And when they realized that they would not receive it, they decided to ditch it.
    The grave of Yakov's wife had to be carried with a cross. Not on the cart, but on the shoulder of the Gypsy, they put the end of the cross. They themselves became under the wings. And when Vanya stumbled and fell, Yakov and Mikhail jumped aside, dropping the cross on Gypsy. He died at home, buried him imperceptibly, without memory. So the Kashirin family exhausted another good and cheerful person.

    
    Top