How an old sparrow warned the sparrows about the danger. Big
Russian language grade 4
Subject: Presentation of L.N. Tolstoy "Sparrow on the clock"
Target: Formation of the ability to retell the text based on the plan.
Tasks:
- to form the ability to work with the text, determine its main idea, divide the text into parts, draw up a retelling plan
Continue to develop skills, solve spelling problems, determine the lexical meaning of words
To cultivate the ability to listen and hear the student, teacher, and oneself.
Formation of UUD.
Regulatory:
The ability to set the learning task of the lesson.
Ability to plan the sequence of educational actions with the task in hand.
Ability to create a plan of action for the task and carry it out.
Ability to follow a plan.
Cognitive:
Ability to work with new information.
The ability to apply logical actions (determine the genre, the main idea, divide the text into parts, determine the main idea of each part)
Ability to build reasoning around a problem.
Ability to compare and draw conclusions.
Ability to select information.
Ability to logically solve the tasks of the lesson.
Communicative:
Ability to express your point of view.
Ability to retell the text and hear a classmate
Ability to correct and explain errors.
Org.moment
Introduction to the topic.
What is this bird? (slide 1) Who is a sparrow?
What can you say about it?
Sparrow is a small bird of the passerine family. Sparrows are the most famous birds that coexist with humans with great pleasure.
Sparrows lead a sedentary lifestyle, choosing a territory, nesting. The grown offspring remain close to their parents, so the sparrows form large flocks. This is facilitated by the high fertility of the sparrow, the abundance of food due to the proximity of human settlements.
Formulation of the problem.
What types of text do you know?
1. Narration - what happened (events, actions).
Narration - a message about the actions of the subject in a certain sequence, that is, the action develops (the plot, the development of the action, its climax and denouement). (sweet 2)
2. Description - Which? which? (signs of the subject).
Description - a message about the simultaneous or timeless features of an object or phenomenon. As a rule, the general impression of the described object is given, then its essential and secondary features can be indicated, an assessment of the described is given. You can describe the appearance of a person, his character, nature, environment, and so on.
3. reasoning - Why? (reasons, evidence).
Reasoning explains any facts, events, based on cause-and-effect relationships. At the same time, a thesis, a statement, is first put forward. Next, arguments or evidence are given in favor of the point of view or against it, and then examples are given and a conclusion is drawn from all of the above.
Work on the title "Sparrow on the clock"
Reading the text of the presentation by the teacher and its visual perception by children. (slide 3)
L.N. Tolstoy "Sparrow on the clock"
Young sparrows jumped along the path in the garden. And the old sparrow sat high on a branch and guarded the kids.
Here comes the hawk. He is a fierce enemy of small birds. The hawk flies quietly, without noise. But the old sparrow noticed the villain and is following him. The hawk is getting closer and closer.
The sparrow chirped loudly and anxiously. Sparrows at once disappeared into the bushes.
The hawk has flown. The chicks are merrily jumping along the path. And the sentry is back on duty.
Content analysis.
What have you learned?
What surprised?
What is this text?
Text modelNARRATORY
Keywords
plan
Beginning of each part
characters
Main part
ending
VII. Dividing the text into parts.
How many paragraphs are in the text?
And the parts in the text narrative?
Which shows that the 2nd paragraph is the 2nd part. (Here..)
Where is the beginning of part 3? (Flew away...)
What is the text talking about?
VIII. Highlighting keywords.
Let's define the characters of the text.
Highlight key words in each section. 2-3 words from each part.
Text modelNARRATORY
Keywords
Plan
Beginning of each part
Characters
Start who? Where? When? Where did it start?
jumped,
sat downguarded
Sparrow, old sparrow, sentinel
Main part
One day, all of a sudden, what happened?
fierce enemy, without noise, watchingnoticed tweeted,fled
young sparrows, babies, sparrows
ending
Who? Where? When? What ended?
flew away jump,back on duty
Hawk, villain, fierce enemy
IX . Planning.
Let's plan the text.
Text modelNARRATORY
Keywords
Plan
Beginning of each part
characters
Start who? Where? When? Where did it start?
jumped,
sat downguarded
In the garden
sparrow and sparrow
Sparrow, old sparrow, sentinel
Main part
One day, all of a sudden, what happened?
fierce enemy, without noise, watchingnoticed tweeted,fled
Danger
Anxiety
fierce enemy
young sparrows, babies, sparrows
ending
Who? Where? When? What ended?
flew away jump,back on duty
Back on duty
Hawk, villain, fierce enemy
X . Abbreviation of text.
What words can we start each part with?
Text modelNARRATORY
Keywords
Plan
Beginning of each part
Characters
Start who? Where? When? Where did it start?
jumped,
sat downguarded
In the garden
sparrow and sparrow
In the garden…
Old wobob…
Sparrow, old sparrow, sentinel
Main part
One day, all of a sudden, what happened?
fierce enemy, without noise, watchingnoticed tweeted,fled
Danger
Anxiety
fierce enemy
Here…
All of a sudden…
Suddenly…
young sparrows, babies, sparrows
ending
Who? Where? When? What ended?
flew away jump,back on duty
Back on duty
Fly away...
Hawk…
Fierce enemy...
The villain…
Hawk, villain, fierce enemy
XI . Reading the resulting text.
In the garden, an old sparrow guarded the chicks.
Suddenly a hawk appeared. This is a fierce enemy of birds. The old sparrow noticed the villain. He chirped loudly and anxiously. The sparrows fled.
The hawk has flown. The sentry is back on duty.
XII . Writing a presentation.
XIII . Self-test.
Lesson summary
Abstract developer: Esaeva Anastasia Mikhailovna
Program: UMK ed. T.A. Ladyzhenskaya
Class: 5
Subject: “A concise educational presentation based on the story of L.N. Tolstoy "Sparrow on the clock".
Lesson type: speech development lesson
Lesson format: traditional
Lesson Objectives:
Activity goal: development of creative and communicative abilities of students.
Formation of UUD:
Personal UUD: self-determination, meaning formation, moral and ethical orientation.
Regulatory UUD: goal-setting, planning, forecasting, control, correction, evaluation, self-regulation.
Cognitive UUD: general educational, logical, problem posing and solving.
Communicative UUD: planning educational cooperation, posing questions, resolving conflicts, managing the behavior of a partner, the ability to express one's thoughts with sufficient accuracy and completeness in accordance with the tasks and conditions of communication.
Intersubject and intrasubject communications: connection with the subject "Literature", connection with the previously studied topic "Exposition and its types".
Lesson equipment and electronic educational resources (EER):
Board layout: (if it is necessary to design the board before the lesson: epigraph, diagrams, tables, etc.).
Nineteenth of November.Classwork .
Presentation based on the story of L.N. Tolstoy "Sparrow on the clock".
The plan is written on the board.
1. The old sparrow guards the sparrows.
2. A hawk appeared.
3. The old sparrow gives a signal.
4. Sparrow is back on the clock
- Hello dear guys! Write down the number in your notebooks, cool work.Children greet the teacher, write down the date in a notebook, class work.
Self-determination (L), meaning formation (L).
2.Updating knowledge (3 minutes)
- In today's lesson, we will learn how to think, speak and write beautifully. And the great writer, master of the artistic word L.N. Tolstoy will help us in this. Your homework was to read his story "The Sparrow on the Clock". Has everyone read it?
Now let's remember what we repeated in the last lesson?
Right! Now think about what we will do in this lesson?
That's right, today we will write a concise summary of the story of L.N. Tolstoy "Sparrow on the clock". Let's write down the topic of the lesson: “A presentation based on the story of L.N. Tolstoy "Sparrow on the clock".
Yes!
- What is a presentation?
Types of presentations;
Let's write a presentation based on the story of L.N. Tolstoy;
We will write a complete or condensed presentation;
Children write down the topic of the lesson.
Self-determination (L), meaning formation (L), moral and ethical orientation (L), formulation of a cognitive goal (P), construction of a logical chain of reasoning (P), the ability to express one’s thoughts with sufficient completeness and accuracy (K), goal setting (R) , planning(P).
3. Preparation for the primary perception of the text (3-5 minutes)
On the desks you have leaflets with the text of the story. Now I will read it, and you listen carefully and then tell me what pictures you presented.
Sparrow on the clock.
Young sparrows jumped on the path in the garden.
And the old sparrow perched high on a tree branch and vigilantly looks to see if a bird of prey appears somewhere.
A robber hawk flies through the backyards. He is a fierce enemy of a small bird. The hawk flies quietly, without noise.
But the old sparrow noticed the villain and is following him.
The hawk is getting closer and closer.
The sparrow chirped loudly and anxiously, and all the sparrows at once disappeared into the bushes.
Everything was silent.
Only the sentinel sparrow sits on a branch. He does not move, he does not take his eyes off the hawk.
The hawk of an old sparrow noticed, flapped its wings, spread its claws and went down like an arrow.
The hawk was left with nothing.
Sparrows poured out of the bushes with noise, jumping along the path
So guys, what pictures did you submit? Describe them.
What feelings did the story evoke?
When did you get anxious?
When were you happy?
The students listen to the story.
- Little sparrows hop along the path;
An old sparrow watches them from a tree;
Suddenly a hawk flies;
The old sparrow saw the enemy;
The hawk has flown.
Fear;
Anxiety;
Joy;
When the hawk appeared;
When the hawk came;
When the hawk flew away
Search and selection of information (P), modeling (P), analysis (P), the ability to express one's thoughts with sufficient completeness and accuracy (K).
4. Work with text (10-15 minutes)
- Well, we have decided what emotions and feelings this story evokes. Now let's work with it!
Read the words on the board!
- Think about why these words are written ?! What role do they play in the text?
Right! These words are called key words and when we use them, we can understand the meaning of the text and summarize it. Underline these words in the text.
Amazing! Now let's read the text again and try to determine how many parts are in the story.
So, how many parts do you think there are in the text?
Fine! What is the first part about?
Right! Who are the actors?
How shall we name the first part?
Amazing! This heading will be the first point of the plan that we will now draw up, and which will help you when writing the presentation. We write the word “Plan” in the middle of the line, and on the next line we put the number 1 and write the title of the first part.
Now let's talk about the second part? What is it about?
Fine! How shall we title the second part?
Well done! Let's write point 2.
What is the third part about?
Right! How shall we title the third part?
Write down point 3 in your notebook.
What is the fourth part about?
How shall we title the fourth part?
So, let's write down the last item of the plan!
So, well done! And now try, based on the key words and the plan, to briefly retell the text to yourself!
Did you manage? Any questions? If so, please raise your hand and ask!
Children read the words written on the blackboard:
He sat down, jumped, quietly, without noise, noticed, guarded, sentry, anxiously, disappeared, flapped his wings, went down, was left with nothing, sat down again, poured out of the bushes.
They express the main idea;
These words are supporting, or key;
Based on these words, you can retell the text;
Children look for words in the text, underline them.
In the garden on the pathjumped young sparrows.
And the old sparrowsat down high on a branch of a tree and vigilantly looks to see if a bird of prey appears somewhere.
A robber hawk flies through the backyards. He is a fierce enemy of a small bird. The hawk is flyingquiet, no noise.
But the old sparrownoticed villain and follows him.
The hawk is getting closer and closer.
chirped loudly andanxious sparrow, and all the sparrows at oncefled into the bushes.
Everything was silent.
Only a sparrow hourly sits on a branch. He does not move, he does not take his eyes off the hawk.
Noticed the old sparrow's hawk,flapped his wings straightened his claws and arrowclimbed down .
And the sparrow fell like a stone into the bushes.
Hawk left with nothing.
He looks around. Evil took the predator. His yellow eyes are on fire.
With noise poured out of the bushes sparrows jumping along the path
Children read the text, divide it into parts.
4 parts;
Young sparrows jumped on the path. The old sparrow guarded them.
Sparrow and sparrow.
The old sparrow guards the young;
Old sparrow - guard;
Young sparrows frolic, and the old guards them.
Children write down point 1 of the plan in a notebook.
Plan:
1. The old sparrow guards the young.
A hawk appears. Flies without noise, quietly. But the sparrow has seen him and is following him.
A hawk appeared;
The hawk has flown;
sparrow hunting;
2. A hawk appeared.
The sparrow chirped anxiously. The sparrows hid in the bushes.
The old sparrow gives a signal.
The sentry gives a signal;
Everyone hid;
3. The old sparrow gives a signal.
The hawk has flown. The chicks jump happily. The sparrow guards.
Sparrow is back on the clock;
The sentry is back on duty;
The sparrows are saved;
4. Sparrow is back on the clock.
Children, based on the highlighted words and plan, retell the text to themselves.
If there is any difficulty, the students raise their hand and ask.
Sense formation (L), information search and extraction (P), modeling (P), analysis (P), synthesis (P), construction of a logical chain of reasoning (P), initiative cooperation in the search and collection of information (K), identification and identification problems (K), the ability to express one's thoughts with sufficient completeness and accuracy (K), planning (P).
5. Writing a presentation. (20-23 minutes)
- And now, guys, I will read the text for the last time, and you listen carefully.
- Put the story sheets on the edge of the desk with the text down and start writing! If you have any questions, please raise your hand! You have 20 minutes to write your summary, but remember, you are writing a concise summary!
Children listen to the text.
Students start writing essays.
Building a logical chain of reasoning (P), the ability to express one's thoughts in writing with sufficient completeness and accuracy (K).
6. Reflection (1-2 minutes)
- So, the time is up! Let's get notebooks!
Well done! You all did a great job today! Rate your work on a five-point scale: 5 - who is satisfied with himself, 4 - I would like to do better; 3 - not satisfied with myself, but I will try to fix it; 2 - I did not understand anything.
Write down your homework:
ex. 154 or write the story "The story of the hawk through the eyes of a little sparrow." Thank you all, goodbye!
The students hand in their notebooks.
Children evaluate the results of their activities.
Students write down their homework and say goodbye to the teacher.
Self-determination (L), the ability to express one's thoughts with sufficient completeness and accuracy (K), assessment (P).
Modeling a page of a student's notebook (see in the column "Student Activities")
Lesson topic. Presentation.Circuits of the lesson: learn to consistently state the text, draw up a plan.
Teaching aids: cards, text presentation on an interactive whiteboard.
During the classes.
I. Communication of the topic and purpose of the lesson.
Guys, in today's lesson we will learn to think beautifully, speak and write. And the great writer, master of the artistic word L.N. Tolstoy will help us in this. We will write a summary of his story "Sparrow on the Clock", which he wrote especially for children.
II. Reading the text by the teacher
Listen carefully to the text "Sparrow on the clock."
Sparrow on the clock.
In the garden, young sparrows jumped along the paths. And the old sparrow sat high on a branch and guarded the kids.
Here comes the hawk. He is a fierce enemy of small birds. The hawk flies quietly, without noise. But the old sparrow has seen the villain and is following him.
The hawk is getting closer. The sparrow chirped loudly and anxiously. The sparrows hid in the bushes at once.
The hawk has flown. The chicks are jumping merrily. Again sentry guards them.
/According to L. Tolstoy/
III. Content Conversation
Children, prove that I read the text.
What is its theme?
And the main idea?
Which sentence conveys the main idea of the story?
Do you think the content of the story matches the title? Justify your answer.
What else can be called?
How did the sentry stand the test?
(I saw a hawk, followed it and, when it became dangerous, gave a signal.)
Where was the sentry sitting, why could he notice the enemy? (Vyschzho on a branch.)
Why should sparrows be afraid of a hawk?
Where did you find out about this offer? (He is a fierce enemy of small birds.)
How did the sparrow protect the chicks from a fierce enemy?
What signal did he give?
Where did you find out about this offer?
How did the sparrows respond to the signal?
IV. Working on a plan.
Let's mentally transport ourselves to the garden and imagine how the events that are conveyed in the story took place in life.
What pictures did you see?
How many?
Who are the actors?
How shall we name it? (The old sparrow guards the sparrows.)
Who are the actors?
How shall we name it? (A hawk appears.)
How shall we name it? (Alarm! or the Old Sparrow gives a signal to the kids.)
And the fourth picture. Give the content, name the characters. How shall we name it? (Sparrow is back on the clock)
What are the similarities between the first and fourth pictures?
What is the difference in the title of these paintings?
The plan is written on the board.
1. The old sparrow guards the sparrows,
2. A hawk appeared,
3. Alarm!
4. Sparrow is back on the clock,
V. Speech preparation.
Why do you think?
(Word Here emphasizes the unexpected appearance of the hawk.)
What is the name of the hawk? (Fierce enemy, villain.)
How are the movements of this villain conveyed? (Flies quietly, without noise)
What picture connects all the characters?
What is conveyed in it?
(Anxiety, anxiety of the old sparrow and sparrows.)
What caused this anxiety? (A hawk appears.)
What sentence does the third part begin with?
In what words of this sentence does L. Tolstoy convey the growing danger? (The hawk is getting closer.)
What word shows the quick actions of sparrows? (They hid at once.) - What is the name of the old sparrow in the story? (Old sparrow, sentry,)
What are the sparrows named?
(Young sparrows, sparrows, babies? chicks.)
(So that there is no repetition, so that there is a more coherent and more interesting text.)
What words are many? (Verbs)
(These words help to see the picture in motion, hear the sounds.)
Read the last sentence.
What secrets of his skill did L.N. Tolstoy?
VI. Spelling preparation.
1. Read the words.
Explain the spelling of the underlined vowels.
Remember the rule that we must remember in order not to
make mistakes.
Ocher A nyal, l e tit, evil O dey, m O lody, sl e dit, h A owl, st O gives birth,
SW And gave, in A du.
2. Children, now find the words from the dictionary in the text. Read them. Memorize their spelling.
3. Choose test words: path, hawk, enemy.
4. Why is written b in words: sparrows, sparrows.
5. There are difficult words in the text, the spelling of which you have not yet learned. Memorize their spelling.
Behind him, without noise, closer, chirped, softly, again.
VII. Oral retelling of the text according to the plan.
VIII. Rereading the text.
(Children read the text to themselves.)
IX. Letter.
Remember: you need to start writing each part of the text with a red line.
Anyone who wishes can take a card - an assistant.
Card 1
1. Where did young sparrows jump?
What did the old sparrow do?
2. Who appeared in the garden?
How did the hawk fly?
3. How did the sparrow protect the chicks from a fierce enemy?
What signal did he give?
How did the sparrows respond to the signal?
4. What did the chicks and the old sparrow do when the hawk flew away?
Card 2
X. Self-checking by students of what they have written
XI. Collection of written works
XII. Summary of the lesson.
Give examples of the use of these phraseological units in speech: Two-faced Janus; King for a day; Lose one's temper; Keep gunpowder dry;high-flying bird; sphinxes
mystery; Put at the forefront; Rat race; The last spoke in the chariot;
A bump on level ground; King for a day; Sing praises; Tours on wheels; smoke
incense.
crow, first violin.
Find errors caused by violation of lexical norms. Make stylistic corrections to the sentences.
Broadcasting is postponed to a later date. The window opened in the wind. The investigators of the prosecutor's office carried out very professional actions. The whole country, from small to great, rose to defend the motherland. The girl has brown eyes. The enemies were getting closer.
. Find errors caused by violation of morphological norms. Make stylistic corrections to the sentences.
The teacher especially noted three female students. VAT this year has not changed. The composition of the cocktail includes fragrant kiwi. A decisive battle was given by Russian troops near Borodino. A number of important issues were discussed at the meeting. Thousands of students receive scholarships. The students got acquainted with the novel by Vladimir Voinovich.
Fill in the missing letters and punctuation marks.
How many ... tiered honeycombs smoked and rustled and the City lived. Beautiful in frost and fog on the mountains above the Dnieper. For days on end, smoke was coming from a number of (n, n) chimneys like screws to the sky. The streets smoked with haze and the downed giant snow creaked. And at five and six and seven floors, houses were piled up. During the day their windows were black and at night they shone in rows in dark (blue) heights. C ... as many eyes as the kidneys could see, like precious (n, nn) stones, electric balls shone high suspended (n, nn) on the squiggles of gray long pillars. During the day, trams with yellow straw (n, n) puffy seats, modeled on foreign ones, ran with a pleasant, even hum. Cabbies rode from ramp to ramp, shouting, and dark collars of silver and black fur made women's faces mysterious and beautiful. (According to M.A. Bulgakov).
. Insert the missing letters. Fill in the missing punctuation marks. Pay attention to the design of direct speech.Marya Fedorovna led me to the introductory e_replacements to the Noble Institute here, the head of that children's pension where I began the tormented ascent along the accursed path of science.
Before the institutional replacements, she and I are terribly worried. E_replaced in the assembly hall. I have never seen such a p_rket. It reflects_sh_ya as in mirrors in trines on Bolshaya Pokrovka. And how much he is like ice on Chernoprudsky to weave. I've already screwed up twice.
Today e_amen according to the doctorate. Marya Fedorovna whispered to me, Tolya, sit on a desk by the window overlooking the k_r_dor. Is she going to me
squeezing? Incredible! The head of the pension herself! An important lady with a l_rnet and hair as white as a s_lfetka. Severe as a soldier on the clock of the province of Nat_rskogo palace. Will she tell me how Alyosha Grinevich whom she herself put in a corner with her nose for this?
I p_shu d_ktant. The heart is an ice-cold icicle, and in the head the children are like in Mitya Pchelin's kitchenette, where every day delicious pancakes were fried in hemp and oil. Mitya and I often thought he gave me two pancakes, and I gave him a sandwich with ham and a sandwich with Swiss cheese, which I was supposed to have breakfast in the pension. A bald educator, a quarrelsome person with an indistinctly squeaky voice, deliberately dictates so that I make as many mistakes as possible. "bird"? With a soft sign or without a soft sign? All hope for Marya Feodorovna. She is my salvation! But in the assembly hall, all the bottom panes are milky, impenetrable! But Marya Fyodorovna is still not a giant, even in her French blues. “Perhaps she will agree and stand on her toes in thought, but I pray to see what a nightmare is going on in my notebook?”
And suddenly her saving lrnet flashed over the milky glass. L dnaya icicle in
my chest gradually thaws. But what is it? Marya Fyodorovna's eyes pop out of their sockets in horror. Her hand in a black lace glove appears above the glass. A dry finger gives me some incomprehensible signals and signs. From all this it is clear that I made a mistake. "Where? Which one? I re-read it with fear and incomprehensible indications of the finger. And I find. I wrote "bird" without the soft sign. I am correcting my joy and look around with a denunciation at Marya Fyodorovna, who has risen on her toes. And she, with a face distorted with horror, clutches her head in despair and swiftly moves away from the window.
"Stupid! Old fool! I swear I don’t even know how to give a proper hint!” Her a_toritet hopelessly falls in my eyes and I mumble And also the head of the p_nsion But they still accepted me, since I passed all the other subjects with five. From autumn I will already be strutting around in black cloth trousers and a long-brimmed uniform with a red collar like a leader of the nobility. (According to A. Mariengof) Explain the placement of signs in front of the union as.
BEG
THANK YOU IN ADVANCE
I can't find the author's problem in the text "sad holiday" I recently attended the saddest birthday party of my friend Igor. Usually his house on this day is full of interesting people, everyone is happy, dancing, chatting. But this time it was different. I was an hour late, but, to my surprise, I was the first. The guests were clearly in no hurry. We sat dejectedly at a large table, which was bursting with treats. For the whole evening, only a couple of guests came to Igor, and they did not last long ... I sincerely did not understand what had happened. Could not all the numerous acquaintances of my friend refuse to come to his birthday? Closer to the night, Igor told me about the reasons that turned this holiday into a dreary meeting. It turns out that this year he decided to invite only those who congratulate him personally or by phone. And here is the result. On social networks, on ICQ, on Skype, we are reminded of the birthdays of our friends, both near and far. As a result, we receive a huge number of congratulations from everyone who was not too lazy to drop a couple of lines. They are written by people with whom we hardly communicate, classmates who were not even greeted at school ... We throw dates out of our heads in the hope of the Internet. Previously, when there were no "reminders", the memory itself betrayed those who needed to be congratulated, people were afraid to deprive their loved ones of their attention, they thought over gifts that would make them happy. And there was something good in this, something real ... Igor's friends did not pass such a test of strength. I think he will remember this birthday for a long time. But maybe you shouldn't have behaved so categorically? After all, people also have good reasons why they cannot congratulate a friend in person, and they do it not out of evil and not because of forgetfulness ...
Set colon and dash1. The wind of the mountain destroys the word of the nations raises.
2. I opened the window, my room was filled with the smell of flowers.
3. He looked around the gloomy white space almost covered the light of the lantern.
4. After dinner, the soldiers went to bed, it was painfully tense the past day.
5. I squinted at the clock, the luminous numbers showed eight.
6. The summer heat was burning in the yard, it was cool in the house.
7. The light shone merrily in the windows of the house, they were waiting for us for dinner.
8. Everything around imperceptibly changed shadows became blacker fire brighter sounds muffled.
9. I rushed to the window and gasped under the window there really was a beauty.
10. I always knew a free Cossack spirit lives inside.
a) Greeting
Hello children! I am very glad to see you!
The long-awaited call is given -
The lesson starts.
Put your mind and heart into work,
Treasure every second of your work.
b) Word-instruction
Check your jobs. We will need in the lesson: a pen, a simple pencil, a notebook for creative work and a draft and cards for working with text.
c) Communication of the topic and purpose of the lesson
Guys, today in the lesson we will learn to think beautifully, speak and write. And the great writer, master of the artistic word L.N. Tolstoy will help us in this. We will write a summary of his story "Sparrow on the Clock", which he wrote especially for children.
What is a presentation?
Today we will write a summary with you
What do you think a summary is?
How is it different from other types of presentations?
Unlike a detailed presentation, which involves a detailed reproduction of the content of the text, a concise presentation requires a brief, generalized transmission of the content of the source text, but at the same time, without losing the main idea and the sequence of events in the text.
d) Message of text type, genre, text style.
The text of our presentation is the story.
What is a narrative text?
Let's remember his scheme:
climax
Tie up Tie up
What happened?
What happened?
Words of what part of speech are the main ones in such a text?
a) The story of the childhood of Leo Tolstoy
L.N. Tolstoy was the fourth child in a large noble family. His mother died when Tolstoy was not yet two years old, but according to the stories of family members, he well imagined her: some features of his mother (an excellent education, love of art) and even a portrait resemblance Tolstoy gave the heroine of his work. Lev Nikolaevich's father, remembered by the writer for his good-natured and mocking character, love for reading, for hunting, also died early. The children were raised by a distant relative. Childhood memories have always remained the most joyful for Tolstoy: family traditions, first impressions of the life of the noble estate "Yasnaya Polyana".
Later, L.N. Tolstoy would open a school for peasant children in the village, help set up more than 20 schools in the vicinity of Yasnaya Polyana, and this activity would captivate him so much that he would go abroad to get acquainted with the schools of Europe. Tolstoy travels a lot, was in England, Germany, France, Switzerland, Belgium. He was sure that the basis of education should be "the freedom of the student" and the rejection of violence in teaching. Later, he publishes his own book for teaching children to read - "ABC". You get acquainted with some stories, true stories and fables from that ABC at the lessons of literary reading.
Let's recall some of them.
b) The reading was "Kitten"
To what genre did Tolstoy classify this work?
What is true?
What does this work teach?
c) Installation on the perception of the text
Task: Imagine the pictures of what is happening in the story of Leo Tolstoy "Sparrow on the clock"
a) Reading the text
Sparrow on the clock.
In the garden, young sparrows jumped along the paths. And the old sparrow sat high on a branch and guarded the kids.
Here comes the hawk. He is a fierce enemy of small birds. The hawk flies quietly, without noise. But the old sparrow has seen the villain and is following him.
The hawk is getting closer. The sparrow chirped loudly and anxiously. The sparrows hid in the bushes at once.
The hawk has flown. The chicks are jumping merrily. Again sentry guards them.
a) Answer to the task
- What pictures of what was happening did you see?
Match them with the scheme of the text - narrative.
b) Emotional evaluation conversation
What feelings did the text evoke in you?
When did you worry the most?
When did you become happy?
c) Lexical work
Let's try to explain the lexical meaning of some words.
The villain is evil, he wanted to kill the chicks.
Fierce (enemy) - formidable, evil.
Sentinel (watching) - a watchman, a guard.
Sparrows - chicks of sparrows.
The old sparrow is a grandfather sparrow.
At once (disappeared) - quickly, instantly.
Watching - watching.
d) Working with text by content
Name the characters in the story?
Where did this incident take place?
What were the sparrows doing?
How did the old sparrow behave?
Who prevented the sparrows from playing?
How did the old sparrow warn them of the danger?
How did the hawk attack end?
e) Text work
Name the main theme of the text.
What is the idea of the text?
What are the keywords in the text that support the idea of the text?
Read the title.
How do you understand it?
How many parts does the text have?
a) Vocabulary simmatic work
Jumping - fun, carefree jumping along the path
Anxious, full of excitement, anxiety for the sparrows.
Quietly and silently - sneaking up imperceptibly.
Write these words down on your draft.
b) Structural and compositional planning
What words ends the first part?
How briefly, excluding superfluous, to tell what happened in the first part?
Use verbs that convey the course of events in your answer.
How shall we name it?
What words begin the second part?
What words ends the second part?
Briefly tell us what happened in the second part?
How shall we name it?
What words begin the third part?
What words ends the third part?
Briefly tell us what happened in the third part?
How shall we name it?
What words begin the last fourth part?
Briefly tell us what happened in the fourth part?
How shall we name it?
1. The old sparrow guards the sparrows.
2. A hawk appeared.
3. Alarm!
4. Sparrow is back on the clock.
c) Spelling work
1. Read the words. Explain the spelling of the underlined vowels.
Remember the rule that we must remember in order not to make a mistake.
OcherAnyal-…
letit-...
zlOdei-…
young- …
sledit - ...
hAowl-…
stOgives birth- ...
SWAndgave - ...
in withAdu-…
2. Children, now find the words from the dictionary in the text. Read them. Memorize their spelling.
3. Choose test words:
Track
hawk
enemy
4. Why is written b in words: sparrows, sparrows.
5. There are difficult words in the text, the spelling of which you have not yet learned. Memorize their spelling.
Behind him, without noise, closer, chirped, softly, again.
d) Punctuation work
Let's remember the rules for writing sentences and text.
Find in the text sentences according to the proposed schemes:
e) Text work
Now we will learn to “compress” the text, i.e. highlight the main thing in the text, find keywords so that when the text is compressed, the main idea and the course of events are not lost.
Words of what part of speech are most often used in the narrative text?
The main mechanisms of text compression are to generalize, replace with a single word, highlight key words and exclude unnecessary ones.
There are cards in front of you that you and I will fill out, first together, and then try to complete it yourself.
