Get on phrasal verb translation. Translation of the verb get into Russian with examples

Phrasal verb in English language is a combination of a verb, a preposition and/or an adverb.

There are three options for such combinations:

• verb + preposition;
• verb + adverb;
• verb + adverb + preposition.

Such a combination has a single meaning and plays the role of one member of the sentence. Such combinations in English are very common and are an integral part of the colloquial style of speech. In most cases, you can pick up a more "official" synonym for them.

The basis of such combinations is a limited number of verbs (take, go, bring, look, pull, put, etc.). All of them have their own, basic meaning, specified in the dictionary and often known even to beginners. The difficulty lies in the fact that becoming part of a phrasal verb, they can completely change the usual meaning.

One of the verbs that form such combinations is the verb get. Acting as an independent unit, it has many meanings, and becoming part of a phrasal verb, it forms a large number of combinations, significantly expanding the range of possible meanings.

Basic meanings of the verb get

First, let's look at the basic, dictionary meanings of the verb get. Do not forget that he belongs to the wrong group.

Get, past temp. got, incl. past temp.got(US got)

Having carefully looked at the given interpretations of this verb, we can divide them into three main groups for better memorization:

• get/possess(without effort or with some effort);
• change state(about the environment, objects, person);
• change position in space(own or something else).

The list of phrasal verbs formed from get has several dozens. Remembering them all, of course, is difficult. The same combination can have multiple meanings.

Below are the main ones that occur most often:

Phrasal verb get - reinforcement exercises

Put the correct phrasal verb into the sentences. In some cases, several options are possible:

So many values ​​can seem incredibly difficult to remember. But in reality it is not so difficult at all.

The following tips will help speed up the process:

• It is good to know the meaning of English prepositions(down, under, up, around, etc.) In this case, it is often possible to simply guess the meaning of the phrasal verb from the context.
• Perform exercises in which you need to choose the appropriate phrasal verb. This will help put them into context and make them easier to remember.
• As much as possible to read and listen to materials in English, especially close to colloquial (TV series, books, radio, etc.).

Quest Key

1. out; 2.by; 3. over, back; 4. on/along; 5. up; 6. though; 7 back; 8. across; 9 down; 10. ahead; 11. around; 12.at; 13. around/out of; 14. out; 15. through; 16. over with; 17. back; 18. away; 19. around; 20 off; 21. away; 22. through; 23. down.

Hello friends! As you probably know, the verb "to get receive' is one of the most popular words in spoken English. There are a lot of meanings and set expressions with this word. I don't think anyone knows them all.

In this article, I will tell you about the five most common meanings and phrases with the word get. It is very important to know them if you want to speak English easily.

Phrases with the verb to get

To get in the meaning of "go (go), come, arrive." For example, if you want to say that you are coming somewhere, you can say:

I usually get to work at 9 am.

Usually, I come to work at 9 am.

Yesterday I worked till 6 pm, then I got to university. I got home late in the evening.

Yesterday I worked until 6 pm, then I went to the institute. I came home late at night.

Our train got to the station. (Our train arrived to the station)

Our train has arrived at the station.

Get in the meaning of "understand"

The verb "get" can be used in the meaning "to understand understand". If you understand something or someone, you can say:

I get it.

I understand it.

I get what you mean.

I understand what you mean.

I get you.

I understand you.

I'm sorry, but I don't get it.

I'm sorry, but I don't understand this.

I've not got it. Could you repeat, please?

I didn't understand. Could you repeat please?

If you're explaining something to your friend you can ask him:

"You get it?" or just "Get it?"

You understand?

This is a very popular phrase. Use her.

to get used to do something

The next phrase is To get used to do something. It means "to get used to something" For example:

I got used to wake up so early in the morning.

I'm used to waking up so early in the morning.

I got used to such a work schedule.

I'm used to this work schedule.

I have to get used to it.

I have to get used to it.

I'll get used to this new house, don't worry.

I'll get used to this new house, don't worry.

An extremely important phrase. Use it!

To get rid of something

It means "to get rid of something" For example:

You have to get rid of these old clothes!

You need to get rid of these old things!

I can't get rid of this habit.

I can't get rid of this habit.

I got rid of all the furniture in my house.

I got rid of all the furniture in my house.

Please get rid of this car.

Please get rid of this car.

Very useful and good phrase.

To get on

And the last phrase is “to get on”. If you are on good terms with someone, you can say:

I get on well with my colleagues.

In English, verbs have a fairly branched system of meanings. AND get verb is one of them. You can often hear the opinion that this is one of the most used verbs in the English language, because due to its ambiguity it is part of a large number of phrasal verbs and idioms, and is also often used in colloquial speech. In this article, you will learn all about the get verb, as well as learn how to use it correctly.

Forms of the verb get

Before moving on to the meanings of the verb, let's look at how it forms the past tense forms. It should be noted that this verb is irregular, which means that in order to use get correctly, 3 forms must be looked at in the table irregular verbs. Thus, this verb has the following forms: get-got-got. The verb get 3 has the same form as the second, so in any past tense the verb will have the same form.

How to understand the meanings of the verb get?

If you open the Lingvo dictionary and count all the meanings, you will get 37 of them. It seems that it is impossible to remember all of them, but the whole point lies in the fact that, depending on the grouping with other members of the sentence, all the meanings of the verb are reduced to four main groups:

• Get in combination with any pronoun or noun means "get, buy, acquire." Here, get is a synonym for such verbs as "purchase", "receive", "buy", etc. I got this letter yesterday. - I received this letter yesterday.
• Get in combination with an adjective is translated as "become", "move from one state to another." IN this case its synonym is the verb "become". It's getting colder. - It's getting cold \ It's getting colder. In combination with the past participles, it means "to undergo some action." She's got dressed. - She got dressed.
• Get in combination with an indication of a place is used in the meaning of "arrive \ arrive". In this case, it is synonymous with the verb "arrive". I'm getting home. - I'm going home.
• Another meaning of the verb "realize", "understand". I haven't got the idea. - I did not understand the point.

Get as a phrasal verb

Despite these basic constructions, get is also a phrasal verb, which means that when combined with certain prepositions, the verb completely loses its meaning and takes on a completely different meaning. hallmark phrasal verbs is that they are perceived as a whole, so a separate translation of the preposition and the verb will not save you.

Let's look at what phrasal verbs with get are found.

• Get up- everyone knows “wake up”, “get up”. However, this combination also has a second meaning "to put on clothes." I'm going to get up this red blouse. - I'm going to wear this red blouse.
• get away- translates as "to escape", "to sneak away", "to avoid something". I want to get away from the whole world. - I want to escape from the whole world.
• get down- this phrasal verb has two meanings: "crouch" and "upset". Your words get me down - Your words upset me.
• Get away with smth- the translation sounds like "get away with", as well as "avoid punishment for something." You won't get away with this crime! "You won't get away with this crime!"
• get off- this verb has three meanings at once: “get off any transport”, “get off something”, “avoid punishment”. Jack, get off the tree, please. - Jack, get off the tree, please.
• Get over- this phrasal verb has both direct and figurative meaning: "climb", "climb over something"; “to cope with something”, “to overcome a problem”. She's got over her disease. She overcame her illness.
• Get in- used in the meaning of "enter the room", "get into the car", "enter any educational institution". Do not waste time. Get in the car! - Do not waste your time. Get in the car!
• Get on- in this case, the translation of the verb get will be “getting into” (in any transport, except for a car). I got on the train at 9 p.m. - I got on the train at 9 pm.
• Get along with- has the meaning "to be on friendly terms", "to get along with someone". My classmates get along with each other. - My classmates get along well with each other.
• get through- the translation of the phrasal verb sounds like "to take an exam" or "to call". My daughter got though her last exam yesterday. My daughter passed her last exam yesterday.
• Get by- used in the meaning of "to cope with difficult conditions", "survive". I wonder how did they get by without money? - I'm amazed at how they survived without money.
• Get across- translates as "to pass" or "to convey the essence." She's good at getting her thoughts across. She knows how to convey her thoughts well.

As you can see, this verb has a fairly wide application. It should also be noted that the phrasal verb get can be found in a large number of phrases, idioms, and set expressions.

Popular idioms and set expressions with get

The following expressions with the verb get can often be found in colloquial speech, because this verb easily adapts to the topic of conversation and is easy to use. This simple verb can replace cumbersome grammatical constructions, which is very important in a casual conversation.

• Get rid of smth- means "to get rid of something." She got rid of his letters. She got rid of his letters.
• Get divorced/married- translates as "divorce \ marry \ get married." They got married last week. - They got married last week.
• Get your hands off!- this expression has a translation "Put your hands away!"
• Get drunk- means "get drunk". Last night I got drunk. - I got drunk last night.
• get ready- used in the sense of "prepare for something." Get ready for an excellent trip! - Get ready for a great ride!
• Get real- translates as "look the truth in the eye." He decides you. Get real! - he's cheating on you. Face the truth!
• Get down to business- means "get to the point", "get down to business".
• Get the bill- means "to pay the bill". Let me get the bill tonight. - Let me pay the bill tonight.
• get hired- used in the meaning of "get a job." She managed to get hired without any experience. She managed to get this job without any experience.
• get lost- has the translation "go astray", "get lost". In the imperative form, it is used in the meaning of "Get lost!". I got lost in the forest. - I got lost in the forest.

These and many other get expressions will help you communicate more easily and get a deeper feel for the language.

What do the constructions have got\has got mean and what role does the verb get play in them?

As part of the consideration of the verb get, it is also necessary to mention the construction have got\has got.

Despite the presence of the verb get, this construction is translated "to possess", "to have". What is the difference, you ask? It is very thin and hardly perceptible. Although the design can be easily changed the verb have, there are still some subtleties in use:

• The have got\has got construction can only be used in the present tense. Within the framework of this construction, the verb get does not form the past tense.
• The construction cannot replace the verb to have in set expressions like “have lunch”, etc.
• The proposal can only be reduced auxiliary, that is, using to have as the main one, you cannot truncate it. For example, They've a cat. - incorrect. Either they've got a cat or they have a cat.

A phrasal verb is a special type of verb that is formed by adding to a simple verb excuse (in,on etc.) or adverbs (down, up etc.). As a result, the original meaning of the simple verb is lost.

Today we will consider the most “many-sided” and popular in English - the verb to get.

In English, phrasal verbs allow one verb to take on literally dozens of meanings, depending on what you add to it. They can take the same aspectual and tense forms as ordinary verbs. phrasal verbs Despite the fact that phrasal verbs in English, as a rule, are used more in colloquial speech than in business communication, the need for his knowledge has not become less because of this. In spoken English, these verb constructions have gained immense popularity. Being a kind of originality of the English language, they will help you add "naturalness" to speech. By using these forms, you can avoid some of the dryness that is characteristic of those who learn the language from textbooks. Also, we often learn individual words, which we then translate "word for word", thereby making the language unnatural. Today, by learning some of the "root" constructions of the language, you will be one step closer to ordinary English speech.

Verb forms to get in English sentences

I accidentally called the verb to get“many-faced”: the fact is that a huge number of prepositions and adverbs come into contact with this verb, radically changing their semantic characteristics. However, it can also show its diversity, taking the form of not only a phrasal, but also a simple verb.
In English, one word can have many meanings, especially if it is a verb. And even more so if this GET verb

simple verb to get

Consider all the meanings that the simple form of the verb can take to get on examples of proposals.

12 meanings of the simple verb to get:

1. Receive
   I got this work, because I have the experience. — I got this job because I have experience
2. Buy
   He gets the black clothes, because he likes black color. He buys black clothes because black is his favorite color.
3. Become (sentences like: "Dawn" / "Dark" require this verb)
   It is getting dark. - It's getting dark. (Getting darker)
4. bring something to someone
   I will got you the cup of tea. - I'll bring you a cup of tea.
5. Complete
   I can get this work by evening. — I can finish this work by evening.
6. force someone to persuade someone
   I will get him to go with us. — I will persuade him to come with us.
7. transfer
   I want to get a table in the other room. — I want to move the table to another room
8. get, arrive
   It takes me 10 minutes to get to the railway station. — I need 10 minutes to get to the train station
9. Earn
   I got USD 12,000 this year. — I earned 12,000 this year
10. place, place
    Mary cannot get all the books in her bag. Mary cannot fit all the books in her bag.
11. Understand
    I didn't get the main idea of ​​the story. - I didn't understand main idea story
12. To get with the help of any transport, find transport (catch)
    Nick got a taxi. Nick hailed a taxi.
    I get there by boat. — I get there by boat.

Forms of the phrasal verb get

Even more “spectacular” versatility is manifested by this verb when it takes on various forms of a phrasal verb. The phrasal verb get has become one of the most popular verbs in the English language. When studying its meanings, do not forget to pay attention to the sentences, as the whole forms are best remembered than the words taken separately! Forms of the phrasal verb get Get up —

1. get up
2. wake someone up
3. intensify (about natural disasters, about feelings, about emotions)
4. dress up, dress up

• Kate gets up at 9 o'clock. Kate gets up at 9 am.
• Get him up, we are late. Wake him up, we're late.
• Fire got up and they had to carry water faster. The fire was getting stronger and they had to carry water faster.
• "Nick, get yourself up this blue shirt," said his wife. “Nick, put on that blue shirt,” the wife said.

Get along (with somebody)- Get along with)

• Amanda gets along with her boss. Amanda gets along with her boss

Get along-

1. hold out, do without (something)
2. succeed
3. get along

• Ann got along without water two days. Ann went without water for two days.
• Tom got along with his new article. – Tom did his job well
• Nick gets along with his father-in-law. — Nick gets along with his stepdad

Get around- visit, visit

• Get around your girl-friend. - Bring your friend over

get away- escape, avoid

• They get away from FBR. - They're on the run from the FBI

get down- go down

• I should get down, he is waiting for me. — I have to go down, he is waiting for me.

Get back- return, return

• We got your money back. — We returned your money

Get in —

1. win the election
2. plant (in soil)
3. Collect (tax, harvest)
4. Insert (words)
5. Enter (college, university, etc.)

• Be sure you will get in at the election. - Be sure you will win the election.
• I got in the potatoes. — I planted potatoes.
• I will get in the apples and pears. I will pick apples and pears.
• I want to get some words in. — I want to put in a few words.

get off —

1. Depart, leave
2. Start off
3. Clean
4. Save yourself, avoid punishment
5. Get out of transport

• We ought to be getting off. - We must go
• She got off her work successfully. — She started her work successfully
• I can get this stain off my dress. — I can get this stain out of my dress.

(Note, for example, above. There are cases where an object can be placed between a verb and an adverb/preposition. Such sentences have a so-called "separable" verb.)

• Tom got off thanks to you. Tom escaped punishment thanks to you
• Lise will get off at the 3rd station. Liz will get off at the third stop

Get on —

1. Get on (in transport)
2. Get to…

• You'll get on the bus tomorrow. - Tomorrow you will take the bus.
• Drear children, get on to your test. — Dear children, proceed to the test

get out —

1. to leave, to leave, to leave
2. pull out, take out

• "Get out, Mike!", the girl-friend shouted. "Get out, Mike!" shouted his girlfriend
• "Get her out, please", asked Kate. "Pull her out, please." asked Kate

Get over —

1. cope, overcome difficulties
2. Move, move
3. finish

• She'll get over it. - She can handle it.
• I think you should get over there. — I think you should move there.
• Mary will get over with her project very soon. Mary will finish her project very soon.

get through —

1. pass the exam
2. Deal with something/someone

• Many students didn't get through - Many students did not pass the exam
• He'll get through with this impolite boy! "He'll deal with this impolite guy!"

Reinforcing exercise on the use of the verb to get

I suggest downloading and performing the following exercise for consolidation: in sentences, instead of spaces, insert the word you need in meaning. Below you will find answers to all the suggestions that will help you find out if you did everything right.

— about phrasal verbs. Many beginners, for example, do not understand why in one case the well-known is translated in this way, and in the other case it radically changes its meaning. The understanding that the whole thing is in the preposition that follows it and that there is such a thing as a “phrasal verb” does not come immediately.

Phrasal verbs with get- this is one of the most extensive groups of such verbs, which is very important to remember. The fact is that in everyday speech such expressions can be found quite often, so it is better to immediately be ready for work and defense.

In order for the information to be deposited in your heads, I will give examples for each of the expressions. It is very important to know the cases of their use, and with the help of examples it is best to understand and remember.

Let's first look at the picture, which shows all the variants of phrasal verbs with "get".

Now with translation into Russian:

get over (something/someone)- recover, recover; overcome ( straight. and trans.) to stop thinking about something

I can't get over how hard that test was.

I can't forget how difficult the test was.

get along- have a good relationship with anyone

Those two just don't get along.

The two obviously don't get along.

get away with (something)- do something bad and not be punished for it; be successful at something

The bank robbers got away with robbing the bank. The police never found them.

The robbers successfully escaped with the loot from the bank. The police never found them.

get back- come back

We need to get back to the subject.

We need to get back on topic.

get by- live without money, have money only "for survival"

I have enough money to get by until next week.

I have enough money until next week.

get in- enter; arrive somewhere by plane, train, bus

She got in the car.

She got into the car.

We got in late last night.

We arrived last night.

get into- to be involved in something; get interested ( informal)

Matthew got into trouble by stealing cars.

Matthew got into trouble stealing cars.

get off- to land, dismount; leave

We have to get off early in the morning before traffic is heavy.

We have to leave early in the morning before traffic starts.

get on- enter, climb (on board the ship), sit down (in transport); with (someone)- get along with someone, have a good relationship.

You want me to get on a bus and go to Moscow?

Do you want me to get on the bus and go to Moscow?

He gets on well with the neighbors.

He gets along well with the neighbors.

There are no more verbs in the picture, but we haven’t covered all the phrasal verbs with “get” yet. A few more examples:

get out- leave, leave

I didn't feel safe in the canoe and wanted to get out as soon as possible.

I did not feel safe in this canoe and wanted to get out of there as quickly as possible.

get up- get up, go up

I usually get up at 7.

I usually get up at seven.

get at (someone)- constantly criticize someone; understand something

Mary tried to get at the cause of the problem.

Mary tried to understand the cause of the problem.

get through cope with, endure, end

The refugees will need help to get through the winter.

The refugees will need help to get through the winter.

get around- travel from place to place; visit

I get around by bicycle, but my brother gets around on foot.

I ride a bike, but my brother walks.

get out of (doing something)- avoid doing anything you don't want to do

get through to (someone)- successfully explain something to someone

get down to- take something seriously

Dinner is finished and now it's time to get down to business.

Dinner is over, it's time to get down to business.

get around to (something)- finally do something

I finally got around to doing my homework. I didn't do it for several days.

I finally did homework. I didn't do it for several weeks.

The verb "get" generally plays an important role in the English language. Its use is limitless. In the following articles, we will try to find out everything you need to know about it. Today we have considered almost all phrasal verbs with get, however, something still remained “behind the scenes”. Including the values ​​of these expressions. This was a brief excursion on the topic, in the following articles this topic will be considered in more detail.