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The meaning of the title of the story is the Russian character of Tolstoy. Russian character tolstoy analysis of the work

Russian character! - for a short story, the title is too significant. What can you do - I just want to talk with you about the Russian character.

Russian character! Go ahead and describe him... Shall we tell about heroic deeds? But there are so many of them that you get confused - which one to prefer. So one of my friends helped me out with a little story from his personal life. How he beat the Germans, I will not tell, although he wears a gold star and half of his chest in orders. He is a simple, quiet, ordinary man - a collective farmer from the Volga village of the Saratov region. But among others, he is noticeable by his strong and proportionate build and beauty. Sometimes, you look when he gets out of the tank turret - the god of war! He jumps off his armor to the ground, pulls his helmet off his wet curls, wipes his grubby face with a rag and will certainly smile from sincere affection.

In the war, constantly spinning around death, people become better, all nonsense peels off of them, like unhealthy skin after a sunburn, and remains in a person - the core. Of course - one is stronger, the other is weaker, but those who have a flawed core are stretching, everyone wants to be a good and faithful comrade. But my friend Yegor Dremov, even before the war, was of strict conduct, extremely respected and loved his mother, Marya Polikarpovna, and his father, Yegor Yegorovich. “My father is a sedate man, first of all, he respects himself. You, son, he says, you will see a lot in the world, and you will visit abroad, but be proud of your Russian title ... "

He had a bride from the same village on the Volga. We talk a lot about brides and wives, especially if it’s calm at the front, it’s cold, a light is smoking in the dugout, the stove is crackling and people have had dinner. Here they will spit it - you will hang your ears. They will start, for example: “What is love?” One will say: “Love arises on the basis of respect ...” Another: “Nothing like that, love is a habit, a person loves not only his wife, but his father and mother and even animals ...” - “Ugh, stupid! - the third will say, - love is when everything is in full swing in you, a person seems to be walking around drunk ... ”And so they philosophize for an hour or two, until the foreman, intervening, in an imperative voice determines the very essence ... Yegor Dremov, must be embarrassed by these conversations, he only casually mentioned to me about the bride, - they say, a very good girl, and even if she said that she would wait, she would wait, at least he returned on one leg ...

He also did not like to rant about military exploits: “It’s reluctant to remember such things!” Frowning and smoking. We learned about the military affairs of his tank from the words of the crew, in particular, the driver Chuvilev surprised the listeners.

- ... You see, as soon as we turned around, I look, it crawls out from behind the hill ... I shout: “Comrade Lieutenant, a tiger!” - “Forward, screaming, full throttle! ...” And let's disguise ourselves along the spruce tree - to the right, to the left ... The tiger drives with a barrel, like a blind man, hit - past ... And the comrade lieutenant will give him in the side - spray! As soon as he gives it to the tower, - he lifted his trunk ... As he gives it to the third, - smoke poured from all the cracks at the tiger, - the flame rushes from it a hundred meters up ... The crew climbed through the emergency hatch ... Vanka Lapshin led from a machine gun, - they are lying, kicking with their legs ... You see, the path has been cleared for us. In five minutes we fly into the village. Then I just lost my life ... The Nazis are in all directions ... And - dirty, you know - the other will jump out of his boots and in the same socks - porsk. Everyone runs to the barn. Comrade lieutenant gives me the command: "Well, move around the barn." We turned the cannon away, at full throttle I ran into the barn and drove ... Fathers! Beams rumbled on the armor, boards, bricks, Nazis who were sitting under the roof ... And I also - and ironed - the rest of my hands up - and Hitler kaput ...

So Lieutenant Egor Dremov fought until misfortune happened to him. During the Battle of Kursk, when the Germans were already bleeding and faltering, his tank - on a hillock, in a wheat field - was hit by a shell, two of the crew were immediately killed, and the tank caught fire from the second shell. The driver Chuvilev, who jumped out through the front hatch, again climbed onto the armor and managed to pull the lieutenant out - he was unconscious, his overalls were on fire. As soon as Chuvilev pulled the lieutenant away, the tank exploded with such force that the tower was thrown fifty meters away. Chuvilev threw handfuls of loose earth on the lieutenant's face, on his head, on his clothes in order to put out the fire. Then he crawled with him from funnel to funnel to the dressing station ... “Why did I drag him then? - said Chuvilev, - I hear his heart is beating ... "

Egor Dremov survived and did not even lose his sight, although his face was so charred that bones were visible in places. He spent eight months in the hospital, he underwent plastic surgery one after another, and his nose, lips, eyelids, and ears were restored. Eight months later, when the bandages were removed, he looked at his and now not his face. The nurse who gave him a small mirror turned away and began to cry. He immediately returned the mirror to her.

It happens worse, - he said, - you can live with it.

But he no longer asked the nurse for a mirror, only often felt his face, as if getting used to it. The commission found him fit for non-combatant service. Then he went to the general and said: "I ask your permission to return to the regiment." “But you are an invalid,” the general said. “No way, I’m a freak, but this will not interfere with the matter, I will fully restore combat capability.” ![(The fact that the general tried not to look at him during the conversation, Yegor Dremov noted and only grinned with purple lips, straight as a slit.) He received a twenty-day leave to fully restore his health and went home to his father and mother. It was just in March of this year.

At the station he thought of taking a cart, but he had to walk eighteen miles. There was still snow all around, it was damp, deserted, the icy wind blew the flaps of his overcoat, whistled in his ears with lonely melancholy. He came to the village when it was already dusk. Here is the well, the tall crane swayed and creaked. Hence the sixth hut - parental. He stopped suddenly, his hands in his pockets. He shook his head. Turned sideways towards the house. Stuck knee-deep in the snow, bending over to the window, he saw his mother - in the dim light of a screwed lamp, above the table, she was preparing to have dinner. All in the same dark scarf, quiet, unhurried, kind. She got old, her thin shoulders stuck out ... “Oh, I wish I knew - every day she would have to write at least two words about herself ...” She collected something simple on the table - a cup of milk, a piece of bread, two spoons, a salt shaker and thought, standing in front of the table , folding his thin arms under his chest ... Egor Dremov, looking through the window at his mother, realized that it was impossible to frighten her, it was impossible that her old face trembled desperately.

OK! He opened the gate, went into the courtyard and knocked on the porch. Mother answered at the door: “Who is there?” He replied: "Lieutenant, Hero of the Soviet Union Gromov."

His heart was pounding so fast he leaned his shoulder against the lintel. No, the mother did not recognize his voice. He himself, as if for the first time, heard his voice, which had changed after all the operations - hoarse, muffled, indistinct.

Father, what do you need? she asked.

Marya Polikarpovna brought a bow from his son, Senior Lieutenant Dremov.

Then she opened the door and rushed to him, grabbed his hands:

Alive, Egor is mine! Healthy? Father, come into the hut.

Yegor Dremov sat down on a bench by the table in the very place where he sat when his legs still did not reach the floor and his mother used to stroke his curly head and say: “Eat, killer whale.” He began to talk about her son, about himself - in detail, how he eats, drinks, does not suffer the need for anything, is always healthy, cheerful, and - briefly about the battles where he participated with his tank.

You say - scary in the war, then? she interrupted, looking into his face with dark, unseeing eyes.

Yes, of course, it's scary, mother, but it's a habit.

Father came, Yegor Yegorovich, who also passed over the years - his beard was showered with flour. Glancing at the guest, he stomped his broken felt boots on the threshold, unhurriedly unwound his scarf, took off his short fur coat, went up to the table, shook hands, - oh, it was a familiar, wide, fair parental hand! Without asking anything, because it was already clear why the guest in orders was here, he sat down and also began to listen, half-closed his eyes.

The longer Lieutenant Dremov sat unrecognizable and talked about himself and not about himself, the more impossible it was for him to open up, to get up, to say: yes, you recognize me, a freak, mother, father!

Well, let's have dinner, mother, gather something for the guest. - Yegor Yegorovich opened the door of an old cabinet, where in the corner to the left lay fishing hooks in a matchbox - they lay there - and there was a kettle with a broken spout - it stood there, where it smelled of bread crumbs and onion peel. Egor Yegorovich took out a bottle of wine - only two glasses, sighed that he couldn’t get it anymore. They sat down to supper, as in previous years. And only at dinner, Senior Lieutenant Dremov noticed that his mother was especially closely watching his hand with a spoon. He grinned, the mother looked up, her face trembled painfully.

We talked about this and that, what the spring will be like, and whether the people will cope with the sowing, and that this summer we have to wait for the end of the war.

Why do you think, Yegor Yegorovich, that this summer we must wait for the end of the war?

The people got angry, - Yegor Yegorovich answered, - they passed through death, now you can’t stop him, the German is kaput.

Marya Polikarpovna asked:

You didn't tell me when he would be given leave - to visit us on a visit. I didn’t see him for three years, tea, he became an adult, walks with a mustache ... Somehow - every day - near death, tea, and his voice became rough?

Yes, he’ll come - maybe you won’t recognize it, ”said the lieutenant.

They took him to sleep on the stove, where he remembered every brick, every crack in the log wall, every knot in the ceiling. There was a smell of sheepskin, bread - that native comfort that is not forgotten even at the hour of death. The March wind whistled over the roof. Father was snoring behind the partition. Mother tossed and turned, sighed, did not sleep. The lieutenant was lying face down, his face in his hands: “Is it really that I didn’t recognize it,” I thought, “really I didn’t recognize it? Mom mom…"

The next morning he woke up from the crackling of firewood, his mother fiddled carefully by the stove; his washed footcloths hung on an outstretched rope, washed boots stood by the door.

Do you eat millet pancakes? she asked.

He did not immediately answer, got down from the stove, put on a tunic, tightened his belt and - barefoot - sat down on a bench.

Tell me, does Katya Malysheva, Andrey Stepanovich Malyshev's daughter, live in your village?

She graduated last year as a teacher. Do you need to see her?

Your son asked you to give her a bow without fail.

Her mother sent a neighbor's girl for her. The lieutenant did not even have time to put on his shoes, as Katya Malysheva came running. Her wide gray eyes shone, her eyebrows flew up in astonishment, her cheeks were flushed with joy. When she threw back a knitted scarf from her head on her broad shoulders, the lieutenant even groaned to himself: to kiss those warm blond hair! became gold...

Have you brought a bow from Yegor? (He stood with his back to the light and only bowed his head, because he could not speak.) And I'm waiting for him day and night, so tell him ...

She stepped close to him. She looked, and as if she had been lightly hit in the chest, she leaned back, frightened. Then he firmly decided to leave, - today.

Mother baked millet pancakes with baked milk. He again spoke about Lieutenant Dremov, this time about his military exploits, - he spoke cruelly and did not raise his eyes to Katya, so as not to see on her sweet face the reflection of his ugliness. Yegor Yegorovich tried to get a collective farm horse, but he left for the station on foot as soon as he arrived. He was very depressed by everything that had happened, even stopping, hitting his face with his palms, repeating in a hoarse voice: “What can be done now?”

He returned to his regiment, which was in the deep rear for replenishment. His comrades-in-arms greeted him with such sincere joy that something that prevented him from sleeping, eating, or breathing fell off his soul. He decided so - let his mother not know about his misfortune for a longer time. As for Katya, he will rip that thorn out of his heart.

Two weeks later, a letter came from my mother:

"Hello, my darling son. I'm afraid to write to you, I don't know what to think. We had one person from you - a very good person, only with a bad face. I wanted to live, but immediately packed up and left. Since then, son, I have not slept at night - it seems to me that you came. Yegor Yegorovich scolds me for this, - he says, you, old woman, are completely out of your mind: if he were our son, wouldn’t he open up ... Why should he hide if it were him, - such a face as this one, who came to us should be proud. Yegor Yegorovich will persuade me, and the mother’s heart is all his own: oh, this, he was with us! this!.. Yegorushka, write to me, for Christ's sake, think me over - what happened? Or really - I'm crazy ... "

Egor Dremov showed this letter to me, Ivan Sudarev, and, telling his story, wiped his eyes with his sleeve. I told him: “Here, I say, the characters collided! You fool, you fool, write to your mother as soon as possible, ask her forgiveness, don't drive her crazy... She really needs your image! That way she will love you even more.”

On the same day he wrote a letter: “My dear parents, Marya Polikarpovna and Yegor Yegorovich, forgive me for my ignorance, you really had me, your son ...” And so on, and so on - on four pages in small handwriting, - he would have written on twenty pages - it would be possible.

After some time, we are standing with him at the training ground, - a soldier comes running and - to Yegor Dremov: “Comrade Captain, they ask you ...” The expression of the soldier is this, although he stands in all form, as if a person is going to drink. We went to the village, we approached the hut where Dremov and I lived. I see - he is not himself, - everything is coughing ... I think: "Tankman, tankman, but - nerves." We enter the hut, he is ahead of me, and I hear:

"Mom, hello, it's me! .." And I see - a little old woman clung to his chest. I look around, here, it turns out, there is another woman, I give my word of honor, there are other beauties somewhere, she is not the only one, but I personally have not seen her.

He tore his mother away from himself, approaches this girl - and I already mentioned that with all the heroic constitution he was the god of war. "Kate! he says. - Katya, why did you come? You promised to wait for that, but not this…”

Beautiful Katya answers him, - and although I went into the hallway, I hear: “Egor, I'm going to live with you forever. I will love you truly, I will love you very much ... Do not send me away ... "

Yes, here they are, Russian characters! It seems that a man is simple, but a severe misfortune will come, in big or small, and a great power rises in him - human beauty.

The story was suggested by our reader
Alyona

"RUSSIAN CHARACTER"

Russian character! - for a short story, the title is too significant. What can you do - I just want to talk with you about the Russian character.

Russian character! Go ahead and describe him... Shall I tell you about heroic deeds? But there are so many of them that you get confused - which one to prefer. So one of my friends helped me out with a little story from his personal life. How he beat the Germans, I will not tell, although he wears a gold star and half of his chest in orders. He is a simple, quiet, ordinary man - a collective farmer from the Volga village of the Saratov region. But among others, he is noticeable by his strong and proportionate build and beauty. Sometimes, you look when he gets out of the tank turret - the god of war! He jumps off his armor to the ground, pulls his helmet off his wet curls, wipes his grubby face with a rag, and will certainly smile from sincere affection.

He had a bride from the same village on the Volga. We talk a lot about brides and wives, especially if it’s calm at the front, it’s cold, a light is smoking in the dugout, the stove is crackling and people have had dinner. Here they will spit it - you will hang your ears. They will start, for example: "What is love?" One will say: "Love arises on the basis of respect ..." Another: "Nothing like that, love is a habit, a person loves not only his wife, but his father and mother and even animals ..." - "Ugh, stupid!" - the third will say , - love is when everything boils in you, a person seems to be walking around drunk ... And so they philosophize for an hour or two, until the foreman, intervening, in an imperative voice determines the very essence ... Egor Dremov, must be embarrassed by these conversations , only casually mentioned to me about the bride, - they say, a very good girl, and even if she said that she would wait, she would wait, at least he returned on one leg ...

He also did not like to rant about military exploits: "It is reluctant to remember such deeds!" Frowning and smoking. We learned about the military affairs of his tank from the words of the crew, in particular, the driver surprised the listeners

You see, as soon as we turned around, I looked, it crawled out from behind the hill ... I shouted: "Comrade Lieutenant, a tiger!" - "Forward, screaming, full throttle!..." And let's disguise ourselves along the spruce tree - to the right, to the left ... The tiger drives with a barrel, like a blind man, hit - past ... And the comrade lieutenant will give him in the side, - spray! As soon as he gives it to the tower, - he lifted his trunk ... As he gives in the third, - smoke poured from all the cracks at the tiger, - the flame rushes from him a hundred meters up ... The crew climbed through the emergency hatch ... Vanka

Lapshin led from a machine gun, - they lie, kicking with their legs ... You understand, the path has been cleared for us. In five minutes we fly into the village. Then I just lost my life ... The Nazis are in all directions ... And - dirty, you know - another will jump out of his boots and in some socks - porsk. Everyone runs to the barn. Comrade lieutenant gives me the command: "Come on - move around the barn." We turned the gun away, at full throttle I ran into the barn and drove ... Fathers! Beams rumbled on the armor, boards, bricks, fascists who were sitting under the roof ... And I also - and ironed -

the rest of the hands up - and Hitler kaput ...

So Lieutenant Egor Dremov fought until misfortune happened to him.

During the Battle of Kursk, when the Germans were already bleeding and faltering, his tank - on a hillock, in a wheat field - was hit by a shell, two of the crew were immediately killed, and the tank caught fire from the second shell. The driver Chuvilev, who jumped out through the front hatch, again climbed onto the armor and managed to pull the lieutenant out - he was unconscious, his overalls were on fire. As soon as Chuvilev pulled the lieutenant away, the tank exploded with such force that the tower was thrown fifty meters away. Chuvilev threw handfuls of loose earth on the lieutenant's face, on his head, on his clothes in order to put out the fire. Then he crawled with him from funnel to funnel to the dressing station ... "Why did I drag him then? -

Chuvilev said, "I hear his heart is beating..."

It happens worse, - he said, - you can live with it.

But he no longer asked the nurse for a mirror, only often felt his face, as if he was getting used to it. The commission found him fit for non-combatant service. Then he went to the general and said: "I ask your permission to return to the regiment." - "But you're disabled," - said the general. "No way, I'm a freak, but this will not interfere with the case, I will fully restore combat capability."

![(The fact that the general tried not to look at him during the conversation, Yegor

Dremov noted and only grinned with purple, straight as a slit lips.) He received a twenty-day leave to fully restore his health and went home to his father and mother. It was just in March of this year.

At the station he thought of taking a cart, but he had to walk eighteen versts. There were still snows all around, it was damp, deserted, the icy wind blew the flaps of his overcoat, whistled in his ears with lonely melancholy. He came to the village when it was already dusk. Here is the well, the tall crane swayed and creaked. Hence the sixth hut - parental. He stopped suddenly, his hands in his pockets. He shook his head. Turned sideways towards the house. Stuck knee-deep in the snow, bending down to the window, he saw his mother - in the dim light of a screwed-on lamp, above the table, she was preparing to have dinner. All in the same dark scarf, quiet, unhurried, kind. She got old, her thin shoulders stuck out... "Oh, I wish I knew - every day she would have to write at least two words about herself..." , standing in front of the table, folding his thin hands under his chest ... Egor Dremov, looking through the window at his mother, realized that it was impossible to frighten her, it was impossible that her old face trembled desperately.

OK! He opened the gate, went into the courtyard and knocked on the porch. Mother answered at the door: "Who is there?" He replied: "Lieutenant,

Hero of the Soviet Union Gromov.

Father, what do you need? she asked.

Marya Polikarpovna brought a bow from his son, senior lieutenant

Then she opened the door and rushed to him, grabbed his hands:

Alive, Egor is mine! Healthy? Father, come into the hut.

Yegor Dremov sat down on a bench by the table in the very place where he had sat when his legs still did not reach the floor and his mother used to stroke his curly head and say: "Eat, killer whale." He began to talk about her son, about himself - in detail, how he eats, drinks, does not suffer the need for anything, is always healthy, cheerful, and - briefly about the battles where he participated with his tank.

You say - scary in the war, then? she interrupted, looking into his face with dark, unseeing eyes.

Yes, of course, it's scary, mother, but it's a habit.

Father came, Yegor Yegorovich, who had also passed over the years - his beard was showered with flour. Glancing at the guest, he stomped his broken felt boots on the threshold, unhurriedly unwound his scarf, took off his short fur coat, went up to the table, shook hands, - oh, it was a familiar, wide, fair parental hand! Without asking anything, because it was already clear

Why is there a guest in orders here, sat down and also began to listen, half-closed his eyes.

Well, let's have dinner, mother, gather something for the guest. -

Yegor Yegorovich opened the door of an old cupboard, where in the corner to the left were fishing hooks in a matchbox - they lay there - and there was a kettle with a broken spout - it stood there, where it smelled of bread crumbs and onion peel. Egor Yegorovich took out a bottle of wine - only two glasses, sighed that he couldn’t get it anymore. They sat down to supper, as in previous years. And only at dinner, Senior Lieutenant Dremov noticed that his mother was especially closely watching his hand with a spoon. He grinned, the mother looked up, her face trembled painfully.

We talked about this and that, what the spring will be like, and whether the people will cope with the sowing, and that this summer we have to wait for the end of the war.

Why do you think, Yegor Yegorovich, that this summer we must wait for the end of the war?

The people got angry, - Yegor Yegorovich answered, - they passed through death, now you can’t stop him, the German is kaput.

Marya Polikarpovna asked:

You didn't tell me when he would be given leave - to visit us on a visit. I haven’t seen him for three years, tea, he has become an adult, walks with a mustache ...

Yes, he’ll come - maybe you won’t recognize it, ”said the lieutenant.

They took him to sleep on the stove, where he remembered every brick, every crack in the log wall, every knot in the ceiling. There was a smell of sheepskin, bread - that native comfort that is not forgotten even at the hour of death. The March wind whistled over the roof. Father was snoring behind the partition. Mother tossed and turned, sighed, did not sleep. The lieutenant was lying prone, his face in his hands: “Is it really that I didn’t recognize it,” I thought, “really I didn’t recognize it? Mom, mom ...”

The next morning he woke up from the crackling of firewood, his mother fiddled carefully by the stove; his washed footcloths hung on an outstretched rope, washed boots stood by the door.

Do you eat wheat pancakes? she asked.

He did not immediately answer, got down from the stove, put on his tunic, tightened his belt and -

barefoot - sat on a bench.

Tell me, Katya Malysheva, Andrei Stepanovich lives in your village

Toddler's daughter?

She graduated last year as a teacher. Do you need to see her?

Your son asked you to give her a bow without fail.

Her mother sent a neighbor's girl for her. The lieutenant did not even have time to put on his shoes, as Katya Malysheva came running. Her wide gray eyes shone, her eyebrows flew up in astonishment, her cheeks were flushed with joy. When she threw the knitted scarf from her head onto her broad shoulders, the lieutenant even groaned to himself:

to kiss those warm blond hair!.. This was the only way his girlfriend seemed to him - fresh, tender, cheerful, kind, beautiful so that she came in, and the whole hut became golden ...

Have you brought a bow from Yegor? (He stood with his back to the light and only bent his head, because he could not speak.) And I'm waiting for him day and night, tell him so ...

She stepped close to him. She looked, and as if she had been lightly hit in the chest, she leaned back, frightened. Then he firmly decided to leave, - today.

Mother baked millet pancakes with baked milk. He again spoke about Lieutenant Dremov, this time about his military exploits, - he spoke cruelly and did not raise his eyes to Katya, so as not to see on her sweet face the reflection of his ugliness. Yegor Yegorovich tried to get a collective farm horse, but he left for the station on foot as soon as he arrived. He was very depressed by everything that had happened, even, stopping, hit his face with his palms, repeating in a hoarse voice: "What can be done now?"

He returned to his regiment, which was in the deep rear for replenishment.

His comrades-in-arms greeted him with such sincere joy that something that prevented him from sleeping, eating, or breathing fell off his soul. He decided so - let his mother not know about his misfortune for a longer time. As for Katya,

He will tear this thorn out of his heart.

Two weeks later, a letter came from my mother:

"Hello, my beloved son. I'm afraid to write to you, I don't know what to think. We had one person from you - a very good person, only with a bad face. I wanted to live, but immediately packed up and left. Since then, son I don’t sleep at night, - it seems to me that you came. Yegor Yegorovich scolds me for this, - completely, he says, you, old woman, have lost your mind: if only he were our son -

if he had not opened up ... Why should he hide, if it were him, - such a face as this one, who came to us, should be proud of. Yegor will persuade me

Egorovich, and the mother’s heart is all his own: oh this, he was with us! .. This man was sleeping on the stove, I took his greatcoat out into the yard - to clean it, but I would fall down to it, but I would cry - he is this, this is his !. Yegorushka, write to me, for Christ's sake, think me over - what happened? Or really, I'm out of my mind..."

Egor Dremov showed this letter to me, Ivan Sudarev, and, telling his story, wiped his eyes with his sleeve. I told him: “Here, I say, the characters collided! You fool, fool, write to your mother soon, ask her forgiveness, don’t drive her crazy ... She really needs your image! That’s how she will love you even more.

On the same day he wrote a letter: "My dear parents, Marya

Polikarpovna and Yegor Yegorovich, forgive me for my ignorance, indeed you had me, your son ... "And so on, and so on - on four pages in small handwriting - he would have written on twenty pages - it would be possible.

After some time, we stand with him at the training ground, - a soldier comes running and - to Yegor Dremov: "Comrade Captain, they ask you ..." The expression of the soldier is this, although he stands in all his uniform, as if a person is going to drink. We went to the village, we approached the hut where Dremov and I lived. I see - he's not in himself, - everyone coughs ... I think: "Tankman, tankman, but - nerves." We enter the hut, he is ahead of me, and I hear:

"Mom, hello, it's me! .." And I see - a little old woman clung to his chest. I look around, it turns out that there is another woman, I give my word of honor, there are beauties somewhere else, she is not the only one, but I personally have not seen her.

He tore his mother away from himself, approaches this girl - and I already mentioned that with all the heroic constitution he was the god of war. "Katya!" he says.

Katya, why did you come? You promised to wait for that, but not for this..."

Beautiful Katya answers him, - and although I went into the hallway, I hear: “Egor, I am going to live with you forever. I will love you truly, I will love you very much ...

Don't send me..."

Yes, here they are, Russian characters! It seems that a man is simple, but a severe misfortune will come, in big or small, and great power rises in him -

human beauty.

Alexei Tolstoy - RUSSIAN CHARACTER, read text

See also Tolstoy Alexey - Prose (stories, poems, novels ...):

Seven days in which the world was robbed
All astronomical and physical data in this story, including also...

STRANGE STORY
Here they are! .. They crawled in single file - one, the other, the third - with a white circle, to ...

Lesson of extracurricular reading by story

Alexei Nikolaevich Tolstoy "Russian character".

7th grade

The purpose of the lesson:

Educational: to acquaint with the work of the great Russian writer A.N. Tolstoy, with the history of the creation of the story "Russian Character", read and analyze the text of the work.

Developing: to develop the monologue and dialogical speech of students, the ability to correctly formulate an answer, to form the ability to conduct a dialogue, to be a listener and a responder.

Educational: instill a sense of love for their homeland, a sense of pride in the heroic deeds of people during the Great Patriotic War.

Equipment: statements of famous people about the Russian character on the board, projector, multimedia board, texts of stories.

During the classes.

1. Organizational moment

Hello guys! Have a seat. Today we have an unusual lesson, a lesson-thinking. We will get acquainted with a new work that will not leave you indifferent and will make you think deeply about a simple question at first glance.

2. Formulating the topic of the lesson

Teacher's word.

On the board are the statements of famous philosophers and critics, writers and poets. Let's read them.

Reading statements (children read)

1. “A strong character, like a strong stream, meeting an obstacle, only becomes irritated and intensifies even more; but on the other hand, having overturned the obstacle, he makes a deep channel for himself.
(K. Ushinsky)

2. "Our characters form our manners."
(K. Galen)

3. “There is a trait in a Russian person: in difficult moments of life, in difficult times, they easily renounce everything familiar that they lived from day to day. There was a man - so-so, it took him to be a hero - a hero "

(A. Tolstoy)

4. “The Russian people are a great people. The Russian people are a kind people. The Russian people have a clear mind. It is as if he was born to help other nations. The Russian people have great courage, especially in difficult times, in dangerous times. He is proactive. He has a strong character. They are dreamy people. He has a purpose. Therefore, it is harder for him than for other nations. You can rely on him in any trouble. The Russian people are invincible, inexhaustible."

(I.V. Stalin)

What unites all these statements?

Pupils (All these statements of Russian philosophers, critics, writers, poets about the character and its features. The statements contain positive characteristics. Therefore, this statement is about the character of Russian people).

Today in the lesson we will talk about the Russian character, its strength and inflexibility. Let's get acquainted with the story of Alexei Nikolaevich Tolstoy "Russian Character", which was written in 1944.

The topic of our lesson : “What is the strength and inflexibility of the RUSSIAN CHARACTER?” (according to the story of A. N. Tolstoy "Russian character").

Many writers and poets spoke about the strength and inflexibility of the Russian character in their works. These are the works of B. Polevoy "The Tale of a Real Man", M. Sholokhov "The Fate of a Man", K. Vorobyov "This is us, Lord!", V. Kondratiev "Sashka", A.T. Tvardovsky "Vasily Terkin", poems and stories by K. Simonov and, of course, stories by A.N. Tolstoy "Motherland", "Russian character".

3. A word about the writer

Alexey Nikolaevich Tolstoy (1882/83-1945) - Russian writer, left a deep mark on literature as a prose writer, playwright, publicist. He is the author of socio-psychological, and novels, novels and short stories, works, laureate of three first degrees (;; - posthumously) (slide 1.2)

The literary activity of A. N. Tolstoy began before the October Revolution in a difficult historical situation. He was a war correspondent at the front during the First World War. He is, by definition, an artist of "great, valuable, hilarious talent". The theme of the Motherland remained the eternal theme of his work. During the Great Patriotic War, the writer sang of his people, love for his homeland. A. Tolstoy also wrote many journalistic articles, a number of stories on topical topics, including "Russian character" (slide 3)

The work of Alexei Tolstoy is distinguished by thematic and genre diversity. The well-known of them are the stories of the 20s, and the trilogy "Walking through the torments" (the novels "Sisters", "The Eighteenth Year", "Gloomy Morning"), "Peter I", the story "", the story "Bread" and others. He is an insignificantly important contribution to the development of Russian literature. (slide 4)

4. About the story "Russian character" (slide 5, 6)

"Russian character" - the last significant work of A.N. Tolstoy - included in the cycle "Stories of Ivan Sudarev", written on May 7, 1944. The cycle consists of seven short stories united by one theme (image of the Great Patriotic War), one idea (description of the heroism of the Soviet people), one storyteller (experienced cavalryman Ivan Sudarev). Each story has its own main characters: soldiers of the Red Army who found themselves in the German rear and created a partisan detachment (“How It Began”); a repressed kulak who agreed to become burgomaster under the Germans and reported the most important information about the occupiers to the partisans (“Strange Story”), etc.

In each story there is a discussion about the Russian character, which manifests itself especially brightly at critical moments in history.

The story "Russian character" completes the cycle "Stories of Ivan Sudarev" and sums up a kind of conclusion to the reasoning about the Russian people. The theme of "Russian character" is indicated by the author at the very beginning: "I just want to talk with you about the Russian character." The idea of the story is clarified thanks to the ring composition: both at the beginning and at the end of the work there are discussions about the beauty of the human character, which the author sees in the actions of each hero: Yegor Dremov, his parents, the bride, the tank driver Chuvilev, the narrator Ivan Sudarev.

5. Introduction to the story (reading)

6. Vocabulary work.

Russia is a great country, not amenable to any standards, patterns, laws of logic. The character of Russia is the character of its people, the character is complex and highly contradictory. Today we will talk about the Russian character, amazing and unpredictable, when necessary - cruel, when necessary - merciful, but always steadfast and courageous, strong and unbending, about the mysterious Russian soul.

How do you understand the word "character"?

Students give their answers.

Let's see if your answers are correct. Look at the blackboard

Character -a, m.

1 . The totality of mental, spiritual properties of a person, found in his behavior . Strong, strong-willed, firm, humble x. Endure x. (keep firm, do not give in to something.). In someone's character. (peculiar to someone). A person with character (with a strong character). A person without character (weak-willed). Strong characters (also trans.: people with a strong character). Literary characters (characters with their characteristic features).

2. Distinctive property, feature, quality of something. Protracted x. illness. Business conversation. H. terrain.

And what do you think the “Russian character” is, what kind of character is it?

Answers: courageous, persistent, responsible, heroic, strong, mighty, stubborn

7. Conversation on the content of the text:

Did you like the story? What feelings did he evoke in you?

(I liked it. The story is sad. Causes a feeling of bitterness and pride for Yegor Dremov, for all his relatives)

Who tells the story of a young fighter?

(The narrator is Ivan Sudarev, fellow soldier of Yegor Dremov).

Who is the main character of the work? What does the story say about him?

(The main character of the story is Yegor Dremov)

What do we learn about Yegor from the story? What does Alexey Nikolaevich write about him at the beginning of the work? Find and read these words. (slide 7)

(A.N. Tolstoy writes about him like this: “He is a simple, quiet, ordinary man - a collective farmer from the Volga village of the Saratov region ... before the war he was of strict behavior, extremely respected and loved his mother, Marya Polikarpovna, and his father, Yegor Yegorovich " ).

How did Yegor fight?

(Valiantly, "he wears a golden star and half of his chest in orders").

How does the writer draw Yegor Dryomov? (find and read portrait elements)

(“Among others, he is noticeable by a strong and proportionate build and beauty. Sometimes, you look when he gets out of the tank turret - the god of war! He jumps from the armor to the ground, pulls the helmet off his wet curls, wipes his grimy face with a rag and will certainly smile from spiritual friendliness " ).

What misfortune happened to the fighter? (slide 8)

(During the Battle of Kursk, when the Germans were already bleeding and faltering, his tank - on a hillock. In a wheat field - was hit by a shell, two of the crew were immediately killed, the tank caught fire from the second shell. Driver Chuvilev pulls the lieutenant out of the burning tank. But Dremov's overalls were already on fire. Chuvilev threw handfuls of earth on the lieutenant's face, head, clothes. The fire had to be put out. He had to be rescued. Yegor's heart was still beating.)

Dremov's recovery was long and difficult. Why does the reader not feel joy when reading the next lines of the story?

(“He spent eight months in the hospital, underwent one plastic surgery after another, restored his nose, and lips, and eyelids, and ears. Eight months later, when the bandages were removed, he looked at his and now not his face. More he did not ask the nurse for a mirror, he only often felt his face, as if he was getting used to it.

How does the smile that appeared on Yegor's face during a conversation with the general characterize the hero?

(Yegor's smile is life-affirming. The hero went through severe dangers that did not break him, but tempered patriotic feelings in him, he has great inner strength, faith in victory over the enemy).

How does a person change in a war?

(“In the war, constantly spinning around death, people become better, all nonsense peels off them, like healthy skin after a sunburn, and remains in a person - the core.”

During the defensive battles on the Kursk line, the cities of Orel, Belgorod, Kharkov, Voronezh were liberated. London radio broadcast on August 7: “The Germans did not experience such a defeat as at Orel and Belgorod even in 1918. Generations will remember how the Red Army dealt a heavy blow to the Nazis, thus demonstrating their courage and skill.

The motherland highly appreciated the exploits of Soviet soldiers near Kursk. Over 100 thousand soldiers and officers were awarded orders and medals, 180 of the most courageous were awarded the title Hero of the Soviet Union. The formations that distinguished themselves during the liberation of Soviet cities were given the honorary names of Orel, Belgorod, Kharkov.

It was during the Battle of Kursk, when the Germans faltered, that misfortune happened to Yegor Dremov: the hero was burned, his face was severely disfigured. What impression does Yegor's disfigured face make on others?

(- From the story we read the following lines: “The nurse, who gave him a small mirror, turned away and cried”; “... the general tried not to look at him during the conversation”; the bride “came close to him. She looked, and as if she was lightly hit in the chest , leaned back, frightened).

How does Yegor characterize his attitude to his misfortune?

(He utters a wonderful phrase: “it happens worse, but you can live with it.” These words of the hero speak of his strong will, his ability to face the truth, that his character is unbroken by this misfortune. Egor believes that ugliness does not suit him prevent further fighting).

What character traits are revealed in the hero at the time of his arrival home. What feelings does Egor experience when approaching his parents' house?

(He is afraid of meeting his relatives. It is hard for Yegor, because he does not know how his relatives will react to his deformity. He is very afraid of excitement, the fright of an old mother. Now he does not know how they will receive him and how they will survive his ugliness).

Find and read the episode of Yegor's meeting with his mother. What unusual thing did you notice in her behavior when her son was still at home? (slide 9)

(Onak was attentive, caring, kind to Yegor: she fed, closely watching his hand, washed footcloths, washed boots, baked millet pancakes).

What does Yegor constantly think about when he is at home?

(“Does no one recognize him? Does anyone need him with such a face?” Yegor needs to be understood, because before the war he was probably a handsome young man, and after the wound his face was disfigured. This depresses him. He wanted, of course so that his mother and father would recognize him, hug him, kiss him. It hurts him that this did not happen. He was ready to shout to them: "... you recognize me, freak!")

Why does Yegor decide to leave?

(When the bride Katya, seeing him, did not recognize him either, but was also frightened, recoiled from him. This upset him very much, so he decided to leave. And the parents did not feel their son in this freak).

The trouble did not break Yegor. He does not want to feel like an invalid, hide behind the backs of his comrades, so he returned to the front to fight again.

– What character traits are characteristic of the hero?

(The hero is a courageous, modest person, he is endowed with real human beauty. Inner beauty is valued above all.

He sincerely loves his parents, the bride so much that he does not want to cause them mental pain) (slide 10.11)

What decision does Yegor's fiancee make when she finds out that it was he who visited his parents during his vacation? Read the passage from the story that supports your answer.

(Katya loved and loves Yegor as before and is ready to wait until the end of the war, and his war-disfigured face does not frighten her, cannot make her forget her Yegor).

Beautiful Katya answers him: “Egor, I was going to live with you forever. I will love you truly ... I will love you very much ... Do not send me away ... "

Reread the beginning and end of the story, pay attention to the circular composition of the story. What does Alexei Tolstoy see as the essence of the Russian character? (slide 12)

(The strength and depth of the Russian character lies in love for the Motherland, for native people, it’s not scary to give one’s life for them. Once a lieutenant thinks about himself and his grief, he must defend the Fatherland from the vile enemy, so that his mother and father and beloved Katya, and to give the entire Russian people the opportunity to live in peace. "A severe misfortune has come ... And a great power rises in it - human beauty"

The character is beautiful if a person knows how to sincerely love, understand the one who loves him, do not offend him, do not cause any pain).

The father says about his son “if it were him, such a face as this one, who came to us, you need to be proud ...”

Explain the words of the father.

(Father said: “Such a face ... you need to be proud ...” This is easy to explain: a man was crippled by the war, he defended his homeland, and did not hide behind the backs of those who went to the front).

So what, in your opinion, is the strength and inflexibility of the Russian character?

The strength and inflexibility of the Russian character lies in the boundless love for the Motherland and native people, in the actions of a person, and in this story in the heroic deeds of Lieutenant Yegor Dremov, who, despite inhuman suffering, physical and mental, found the strength to return the love of his native people and continue fighting for the liberation of their country from the German invaders. The strength of the Russian character of his parents is that, loving their son infinitely, they managed to discern their native Yegorushka under the disfigured mask, came to his unit and, by the power of their parental love, restored his strength and desire to live and fight. The strength and inflexibility of the character of the bride Katya also lies in her love for Yegor and the desire to be always with him, no matter what he is. The strength of the character of the tank driver Chuvilev lies in the fact that, without thinking about himself, he rushed to the burning car and saved the life of his commander.

Their strength is in the ability to always remain human, to love, sympathize, protect, rescue, protect, never give up, never bend under the blows of fate.

Let's listen to the song "Russian Character" performed by Alexander Marshal (Appendix 3) and reflect again on what we have read. Think about the words of the author: “Yes, here they are, Russian characters! It seems that a man is simple, but trouble will come, in big or small, and a great power will rise in him - human beauty.

8. Reflection.

Did you enjoy today's lesson?

How can the Russian character manifest itself in modern times?

Can you say about yourself: “I have a real Russian character?”

How is it shown?

9. Homework.

Write an essay on the topic: “What is a feat? Is a feat possible in the modern world?

Lesson objectives: to get acquainted with the life and work of the writer; consider the topic and main idea of the story, study an episode from the history of the country and the life of a whole people; analyze the main characters of the work and understand who such a Russian person is; develop students' speech; instill a sense of patriotism and humanism.

Equipment: whiteboard with notes, presentations, illustrations, notebooks, text of the work.

Disasters most of all reveal strength in the character of the Russian people. (N.M. Karamzin)

During the classes

1. Organizational moment.

Introduction by the teacher.

Today we have gathered for an unusual lesson, this is a memory lesson, a dedication lesson to those who more than six decades ago fought against fascism for the freedom and independence of our country. And he won, he won, despite the hardest 4 years of cruelty and hatred, blood and disasters, but also love and mercy. What helped us Russians to defeat the fascist horde, survive in the rear and remain the strongest and most courageous country. And this is what is in a Russian person, this is our character, amazing and unpredictable, when necessary - tough, when necessary - merciful. But always strong and courageous.

And today we will talk about our Russian character, because the story of A.N. Tolstoy is called "Russian character".

(Presentation about the life and work of A.N. Tolstoy)

2. Teacher's comment.

(A story about Ivan Sudarev) A student prepares based on the materials of the work.

3. Questions on the text.

When was the story written, where was it first published?

Who is the main character of the work?

What happened to Yegor Dryomov? Why was he a freak? In what battle did he get injured?

(Answers using text)

For this battle, Yegor received the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Why was this title given?

(Student's report about the title of Hero of the Soviet Union)

4. Teacher's comment.

The Battle of Kursk was for Yegor the boundary between the life where he is young, brave, handsome in appearance, and another, where he is young, brave, but ugly in appearance. Let's read how he feels about it?

5. Work with text

Here is the state of Egor. We see both the nurse and the general avert their eyes from the hero's face. But what about those close to you? Who is waiting for him at home?

(Message about the hero's family)

Did Yegor go home? How was he received? (Work on the text) -Why didn't Yegor confess to his parents and bride that it was him?

Teacher's comment.

Yegor's meeting in his native home ended tragically. And what's next? So and our hero could not upset his loved ones, or was he still able to overpower himself?

(Reading a letter from mother)

But what about after the letter? (Meeting with mother and Katya, see text.) -What are the heroes like here? What helped them meet again?

(Student answers)

6. Generalization of the material.

Today in the lesson we used the word "character" many times. But what does it mean? (see slide)

But what is the Russian character?

And what does Tolstoy himself say about this? (see slide and text)

Let's go back to the beginning of the lesson and look at the epigraph, the words of the historian and writer of the 18th century about the Russian people. How do you understand them? (Referring to the epigraph)

And who is this ordinary Russian people?

Here they are in your illustrations for this story. (Reference to illustrations)

Teacher's comment.

Today we got acquainted with the story "Russian character", with the main character Yegor Dremov. But Egor is not alone. How many of them, tankers who burned in tanks, pilots who burned and died in planes, infantrymen, scouts, signalmen, heroes who gave their lives for our happiness. And today we pay tribute to the memory of the hero of the Great War. A minute of memory.

7. Homework.

Choose and watch any film about the Great Patriotic War, determine the main idea of the film, characterize the characters.

(Supplied presentations, student messages)

Family of Egor Dremov. Katya Malysheva.

The family of Yegor Dremov lived in the Volga village of the Saratov region. Yegor himself said this about his father: “My father is a sedate man, first of all, he respects himself. You, son, you will see a lot in the world and visit abroad, but be proud of your Russian title ... ". We can say about the mother that she was a simple peasant woman who poured out all her love and suffering, her grief in a letter to Yegor.

We see that you cannot deceive a mother, and Marya Polikarpovna felt with a motherly heart that this was her son. This is a real Russian woman who endured all the hardships and hardships of the war on her shoulders. And, of course, Katya Malysheva is a single whole with the Yegor family. A girl who loves not for her beautiful appearance, not for wealth, but for spiritual beauty. She is faithful to her fiancé, no matter how handsome or ugly he is. And these people, who lived in the rear and brought victory closer, have their own steadfast courageous character, a real Russian. They also have the core that Ivan Sudarev spoke about.

Narrator Ivan Sudarev in the work of A.N. Tolstoy "Russian character"

Ivan Sudarev, the author of the story about Egor Dryomov, Egor's friend, the same fighter, a person you can rely on. He is part of this story. Ivan Sudarev comments on many events, gives an assessment, in the story he tells not only about Yegor Dremov, but also about himself. For example, he talks about the life of people at the front and says that "... constantly spinning around death, people become better, all nonsense peels off them, like unhealthy skin after a sunburn, and remains in a person - the core. Of course - one is stronger, the other is weaker, but even those with a defective core are stretching, everyone wants to be a good and faithful comrade.

From this it is immediately clear that Ivan Sudarev - a man with a core. Yes, and Sudarev’s opinion about the story with Yegor at home (when Yegor tells him everything, says a lot: “You are a fool, a fool, write to your mother as soon as possible, ask her forgiveness, don’t drive her crazy ... She really needs your image! That way she'll love you even more."

But thinking about the Russian character, with which the story ends, shows us that both the author Tolstoy and the narrator Ivan Sudarev have a real Russian character. Such works in Russian literature are called a story within a story.

Victoria Dovzhanitsa
Summary of a reading lesson in grade 8 based on the story of A. N. Tolstoy "Russian character"

Reading lesson

Class: 8 "IN"

Subject: Story A. N. Tolstoy« Russian character»

Target:

Show entity Russian character: strength of mind, love for people, for the motherland, loyalty, devotion, self-sacrifice.

Tasks:

Develop voluntary attention, thinking processes (analysis, synthesis, generalization, coherent speech (give detailed answers to questions);

Cultivate a sense of pride in their country, love for the motherland.

Plan for the text

1. The misfortune of Yegor Dremov;

2. In the parental home;

3. The inner beauty of a person;

Presentation;

Equipment for the scene (jug, spoons, cups, handkerchief, cap);

Crossword;

Textbook.

During the classes.

I. Organizational moment.

Sit properly, put your hands on the desks.

1. Message topic and purpose lesson.

Today on lesson we'll talk about what it is Russian character.

2.Introductory teacher:

The Russian character has been formed over the centuries. There were epic heroes, as in the picture of V. Vasnetsov "Three heroes". Historical figures Alexander Nevsky, Mikhail Kutuzov. (sweet 1-3)

Especially manifested Russian character during the Great Patriotic War. The soldiers performed many feats.

In the summer of 1943 was the largest tank battle on the Kursk Bulge. it was attended by about two million people, six thousand tanks, four thousand aircraft (slide 4-8)

II. Fixing the material

We read story A. N. Tolstoy« Russian character» about one of the heroes of the Battle of Kursk.

Who is the main character of the work? (Egor Dremov)

selective reading

How does Alexei Nikolaevich describe him at the beginning of the work? Read (slide 9)

Retelling of 1 paragraph of the plan

What misfortune happened to Yegor? Tell. (Retelling of the first paragraph of the plan)

Did you get burned? Hurt?

c) Selective reading

How has the character's face changed? Read

How did Yegor react to his new face? Read

Characteristics of the hero

Do you think he easily survived his misfortune?

Why did he say so? (hero strong in spirit, not broken)

Why did Yegor Dremov go home?

f) Selective reading

How did he see his mother, what did he think? Read

Finally he decides to knock on the door, his heart pounding.

Dramatization, role reading

How did Yegor and his mother talk? (worried)

What feelings, emotions did Yegor experience? Mother? (love for mother, concern for son)

Try to convey these feelings and emotions. scene

Mother: -Who's there?

Egor: - Lieutenant, Hero of the Soviet Union, Gromov.

Mother: - Father, what do you need?

Egor: - Marya Polikarpovna brought a bow from his son, Senior Lieutenant Dremov.

Mother: - Is my Yegor alive? Healthy? Father, come into the hut. (sit down) You say, is it scary in the war?

Egor: - Yes, of course, it's scary, mother, but it's a habit. (mother leaves, and Egor is alone, sitting at the table) Yes, you acknowledge me.

Thanks kids.

selective reading

Soon the father came. How did Yegor meet his father? Read

What did Yegor think about his mother at night? ( “Didn’t you recognize ... mom, mom”)

What was the mother thinking? (tossed and turned, sighed, did not sleep.

How was the meeting between Egor and Katya?

Characteristics of the hero

What decision did Yegor make and why?

What did mother write to Yegor in a letter? Read

Why did she write such a letter? (the heart of any mother is very sensitive)

At the end story there is a meeting of the son with his mother and beloved girl. What features character appeared in the act of Katya Malysheva? (love, loyalty, devotion) (slide 10)

Do you think Yegor was right in hiding his misfortune from his relatives? Why?

Why the story is called« Russian character» ? In what words story is its main idea? Read (slide 11)

("Yes, here they are, Russian characters! It seems that a person is simple, but trouble will come, in big or small, and a great power will rise in him - human beauty ”A.N. Tolstoy« Russian character» )

In whose actions was manifested Russian character? What are the beauty of these people?

teacher's word

In the history of the Great Patriotic War, there were many manifestations Russian character. Story about the feat of Alexei Maresyev

(slide 12)

Story about the feat of Alexander Matrosov (slide 13)

What do you think, now there are examples of manifestations Russian character?

Story about the feat of Roman Filippov (slide 14)

Recently, on February 25, the Winter Olympics ended. Our athletes were very disturbed. But they showed Russian character, will, love for their homeland and won in hockey and figure skating. (Slide 15)

Only Russians people are capable of such things.

What traits are unique Russian character? (slide 16)

And now let's check how well you remember the characters. Let's solve the crossword puzzle.

IV Homework Watch a movie.

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