An external description of the grinev from the captain's daughter. The image and character of Grinev based on the story The Captain's Daughter (Pushkin A

The novel by A. S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" is a work that, in addition to recreating real historical events, contains a deep moral significance.

Pyotr Grinev is the central character of the novel, on whose behalf the story is being told. This is a seventeen-year-old young man, the son of a nobleman living in the Simbirsk province. His father, Andrei Petrovich Grinev, is a man with a developed sense of honor and duty to the fatherland. He always sought to instill in his son the qualities of a true nobleman - courage, honor, valor, courage. Even before the birth of his son, Andrei Petrovich enrolled him in the Semyonovsky regiment.

Petrusha received his education at home. His first teacher was Grinev's serf Savelyich, who taught the boy Russian literacy.

When Petrusha was twelve years old, he was assigned a tutor from Moscow, who did not particularly strive to fulfill his duties as a noble boy. But this did not prevent the receptive boy from mastering French, which subsequently allowed him to take up translations.

At the age of seventeen, the young man went to serve the fatherland. But not to the capital, as he wanted. The father sent his son to distant Orenburg, which did not please the young man at all.

Acquaintance with Ivan Ivanovich Zurin, who, having drunk the inexperienced Grinev, beat him, was a good lesson for the young man. In the episode with the duel, Pyotr Andreevich showed courage and the ability to stand up for the honor of the girl.

In the Belogodsk fortress, where he was sent by the Orenburg general, Grinev witnesses a peasant uprising under the command of Emelyan Pugachev. Because of his refusal to join the rebels, Grinev faces death, and only chance helped him survive. Pugachev turned out to be the same companion who helped Grinev get to the fortress and to whom he gave the hare coat in gratitude.

Pyotr Andreevich also shows courage during the rescue from the Belogodsk fortress of Masha, the daughter of Captain Mironov, in whose family he managed to become his own person.

The actions of the protagonist fully correspond to the proverb chosen by Pushkin as an epigraph: "Take care of honor from a young age."

Essay 2

Pyotr Grinev is the main and positive hero of the story "The Captain's Daughter".

He is a young nobleman from a wealthy family. All day long the boy chased pigeons and played with the yard boys.

He learned literacy from the stirrup Savelich, who was named his uncle and always accompanied Peter. A French teacher was invited for the boy, but later, Peter's father kicked him out for not fulfilling his duties.

When Peter was sixteen years old, his father decides to send him to the service. Peter rejoices in this. He thinks that he will go to Petersburg, where he will have fun.

But everything turned out differently. A strict father wants his son to become a real man. He sends Peter to serve in the remote Belogorsk fortress.

On the way to the fortress, a hurricane begins. The tramp, who later turned out to be Pugachev himself, helps Pyotr Grinev get settled for the night. Being a grateful and not greedy person, Peter favors him with his hare sheepskin coat. Later, it is this act that saves his life.

He becomes an officer, the commanders are satisfied with his service. Peter is fond of reading books in French and writing poems. He meets officer Shvabrin. They have a conflict and they fight a duel, during which Peter is stabbed in the back. Grinev is a generous and unforgiving person, he cannot keep hostility in his soul, therefore he quickly forgives his offender Shvabrin.

A young man falls in love with the commandant's daughter Masha Mironova and wants to marry her. The girl loves him back.

During the attack of Pugachev's gang on the fortress, Peter shows courage and decisiveness of character. Even under pain of execution, he does not bow before the impostor.

After the capture of the fortress, his fiancee Masha gets into trouble. She is forcibly held by Shvabrin and forced to become his wife. Peter, risking his life, overcomes all difficulties and saves the girl.

The young man is then arrested and charged with treason. Pyotr Grinev shows all the strength of his character and steadfastly withstands all tests. His beloved finds out about the arrest and thanks to her, Peter is acquitted.

At the end of the story, Peter marries Masha Mironova. He becomes a respected person. Their life develops happily and safely in the Simbirsk province.

Reading the story, you feel sympathy for Peter, he showed himself as a worthy, honest and courageous person.

Option 3

Pyotr Andreevich Grinev is one of the central characters in A. S. Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter". The work is built in the form of Pyotr Andreevich's memoirs, in which he talks about his childhood, about the service, about the Pugachev rebellion, about his love for Marya Mironova. The reader sees how one of the best representatives of the nobility and the Russian army is formed from a carefree undergrowth under the influence of severe trials. The hero is sincere, faithful to duty and honor, generous, decent, courageous, noble and not alien to self-irony.

Grinev comes from a family of a retired military man, "Prime Major", and the daughter of a poor nobleman. As a child, Petrusha grew up as a carefree undergrowth, spending time playing with "yard boys" and chasing pigeons. The upbringing of the boy was first carried out by the stirrup Savelich, then the Frenchman Beaupré, discharged “from Moscow along with a year's supply of wine and Provence oil”. But despite the fact that Beaupré did not make any efforts in terms of training, and the hero, according to him, learned only Russian letters from Savelich and “could very sensibly judge the properties of a greyhound dog,” in the further narrative, the reader sees that Grinev is very educated young man. He writes poetry, translates, reads books in French.

At the 17th year of his life, the hero goes to the service at the behest of his father. Petrusha's youthful dreams of the guards are full of anticipation of pleasure and freedom. The father, a military man of the old school, believes that service in St. Petersburg is harmful for his son, since there he will only learn to "wind and hang out." Andrei Petrovich sends his son to provincial at that time Orenburg, under the command of his old friend and comrade. The main mandate of the father is to preserve "honor from a young age", to serve faithfully.

On the way to the place of service, Grinev commits acts that betray his inexperience and youthful frivolity, lordly manners, the desire to prove to Savelich, to himself, to those around him that he is no longer a child. The narrator describes episodes of drunkenness and gambling with Zurin, a quarrel with Savelich, without hiding anything, calling himself a boy who escaped to freedom. But his further behavior testifies to the existence in Peter of a moral core, such qualities of character as honesty, sincerity, fidelity to duty and oath, the ability to admit one's mistakes, the ability to be grateful and noble.

Grinev apologizes to Savelich, admitting his wrong, sincerely repents of his frivolous behavior in a roadside inn: “... guilty; I can see that it's my fault. I messed up yesterday, but I offended you in vain. He gives his hare sheepskin coat to the counselor in gratitude for the fact that he led them to the inn during a snowstorm. The hero shows nobility, standing up for the honor of Masha Mironova in a duel with Shvabrin. The same character trait makes Pyotr Andreevich not mention the name of his beloved at the trial and does not allow him to triumph over Shvabrin in the scene of departure with Marya Ivanovna from the captured Belogorsk fortress.

Grinev, under threat of death, refuses to swear allegiance to Pugachev, because he "sworn to the empress" and cannot change the oath out of a sense of duty and honor. Peter is able to feel sympathy for someone who was an enemy to everyone; is able to perceive the servant as a reliable and irreplaceable friend and risk his life to save loved ones.

The image of Pyotr Grinev is an example of courage, honesty, generosity, nobility, those qualities that were inherent in the best officers and representatives of the nobility of Russia.

Composition on the theme of Grinev in the novel The Captain's Daughter

One of the main characters in the immortal novel by A. S. Pushkin is Pyotr Andreevich Grinev. Peter was born into a simple family of a distinguished officer. His family was quite large, but only Peter managed to live to adulthood. His father tried his best to give some kind of education. Peter was also engaged in the represented Savelich, who taught the boy to read and write. And the Frenchman, who, for all his importance, did not give anything useful.

Seeing that his son would never receive a normal education, and could finally turn into a parasite while serving in St. Petersburg, Peter's father decided that it was better to send him to Orenburg. Although Peter was not happy with such an event, he could not argue with his parents, since from childhood feelings of respect, reverence and obedience were developed in him. Before sending his son, Grinev, the elder, indicated to observe the most important rule, which read: "take care of the dress again, and honor from a young age." This was strongly imprinted in the soul of the young man, and he served the empress with faith and courage.

Gradually, Pyotr Grinev became from an ordinary guy into a brave and fair man. Who once defended the honor of Masha and challenged her offender to a duel. Also, he was not afraid to resist during a conversation with Emelyan Pugachev, and directly made it clear that under no circumstances would he go over to his side, and if he had to, he would fight with his entire gang. And despite the fact that Peter could have killed him, he went to save Maria from Shvabrin.

In an exceptional way, the image of Pyotr Grinev is filled with courage and a certain skill that helped him overcome even the most difficult and dangerous obstacles. And undoubtedly his kind and generous character saved him at a meeting with Pugachev, giving Peter life at the same time.

Grinev's image

The work "The Captain's Daughter" in its plot recreates real events that went down in history, through them the author conveys to the reader the deep meaning of morality.

Pyotr Grinev is a key character in the novel who leads the story. This is a young man of seventeen years old, from a poor noble family, who received a home education. The boy was taught to read and write by a simple serf Savelich.

At the age of 12, Peter was sent a Moscow tutor, who had no particular desire to educate the boy. But Peter was so inquisitive that he could easily master the French language, which later made it possible to translate.

At the age of 17, Grinev was sent by his father to serve in Orenburg. The father's decision somewhat upset the young man, who had an ambitious desire to serve in the capital.

If we assume that Pushkin tried to create an exclusively positive image of Grinev, then this would not be entirely true. In the course of the story, one can observe how personal formation is going on, the formation of the character necessary to overcome the difficulties that arise.

An instructive lesson for the immature Grinev is the meeting with Ivan Zurin, who, having drunk the young man and taking advantage of his inexperience, begins to dishonestly play the game.

In the course of the entire work, the image of Grinev undergoes a dynamic change. At the very beginning, a boy with a naive soul appears before us, who has no worries. Further, the youthful image of the self-affirming personality of a young officer opens up, and in the end it is already a fully formed, matured man. Pyotr Grinev is perceived by the reader as a positive hero, who, like an ordinary person, has his own advantages and disadvantages. Despite laziness and frivolity, he remains a good-natured person.

Pushkin, having chosen Grinev as a narrator, does not try to hide behind his back; a clear author's position can be traced throughout the entire storyline. The writer lays all mental reflections in his hero, thereby forming him as an independent person. Certain situations are selected, thanks to which the hero acts as Pushkin himself wishes.

Now the topic of dystopias is in vogue. New books are constantly being written, films are being made. And people go to the cinemas to watch the next "Jays", where they always show the cruel world of the future

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Pyotr Grinev is a seventeen-year-old nobleman who arrived at the place of service in the Russian army and the main character in the story of A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" It tells about the vicissitudes of life of some representatives of the Russian nobility, who became participants in the suppression of the peasant revolt led by Emelyan Pugachev under Catherine II. The main positive qualities of the young man can be called honesty, decency and sincerity, his main testament, which he follows throughout the development of the entire storyline in the story, is “take care of honor from an early age”. He will carry the testament of his father through his whole life and he will come to his aid more than once in difficult situations.

Characteristics of the main character

(Poster for the film "The Captain's Daughter" 1958, drama, USSR)

Petrusha Grinev was born into a poor noble family, was a very beloved and long-awaited child. He received the simplest education at home (he was taught literacy by the stirrup Savelich, French by a negligent foreign teacher hired for a short time) and even before his birth he was enrolled as an officer in the Semenov regiment of the Russian Imperial Guard in St. Petersburg. Having reached the age of sixteen, Peter, by order of his strict father, a retired officer who wanted him to sniff gunpowder and become a real man, goes to the remote and remote Belogorsk fortress in the Orenburg province.

Despite his young age, Peter is smart, noble and honest beyond his years, distinguished by a kind and generous heart. On the way to the fortress, he meets the still unknown fugitive Cossack Emelyan Pugachev and, in return for the service rendered by him, presents him with a hare coat. Having become the leader of the uprising in the future, Pugachev remembers his good deed and this saves Grinev's life when he is captured by the rebels.

(Grinev with Masha Mironova)

Arriving at the place of service, Grinev meets the daughter of the commandant of the fortress Masha Mironova and falls in love with her, the girl reciprocates. He has a conflict with another officer, Shvabrin, who also has views on the daughter of Captain Mironov, the result of their contradictions is a duel. On her eve, Peter truthfully and sincerely describes his condition, does not boast or boast of his courage and recklessness, he is an ordinary person and is worried before the fight and does not have such cold-bloodedness as he would like. But he is a man of honor and must rise to the challenge and defend the good name of his beloved.

When the fortress is besieged by the Pugachevites, the courageous and unshakable Peter is one of the few ready to defend it to the last drop of blood. He bravely resists the rebels, and once captured, he does not ask for mercy and mercy. Peter proudly refuses to join Pugachev, because for him he is a real criminal who swung at the most sacred thing for such a Russian officer as Grinev - state power. Happily escaping the death penalty, he leaves the fortress and generously forgives Shvabrin, who has taken the side of the rebels, does not harbor evil against him and does not revel in his victory.

On the denunciation of the malicious and vindictive Shvabrin, Peter will fall under government arrest and is declared a traitor to the Russian state. Having shown all the strength and stamina of his character, Grinev endures all trials and, thanks to the efforts of his bride Masha, who asked the Empress herself for him, is released and finally reunites with her beloved.

The image of the hero in the work

(Frame from the film based on Pushkin's novel "The Captain's Daughter")

Throughout the story, the image of the central character Pyotr Grinev, on behalf of whom the story is being told, undergoes various changes and is in dynamic development: at first he is a carefree, naive and simple-minded boy, then a young man trying to assert himself in this life and a novice Russian officer, at the end - fully formed, determined and mature man, protector and warrior. Grinev is a positive hero who (like all of us) has both his own advantages and disadvantages (frivolity, laziness, naivety and dreaminess, craving for gambling, quarrels with Savelich). But still, he is and will always be a real "warrior of good", and the truth is always on his side.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin, depicting the contemporary reality, the spiritual poverty and idleness of a significant part of the nobles, introduces us to worthy representatives of this estate. We find them in such works by Pushkin as "Eugene Onegin", "Dubrovsky", as well as in "The Captain's Daughter", which will be discussed in my essay.

The hero of this story, Pyotr Grinev, is one of the best representatives of the nobility. His childhood and years of education were the same as those of other children of nobles from the provinces. He was brought up from the age of 5 by the stirrup Savelich, who taught Petrush to read and write when he was 12 years old. Then the Frenchman Beaupre was hired for him.

When Peter Grinev was 17 years old, his father sent him to serve the fatherland. By this time, our hero already knew what honor and nobility are. Pyotr Grinev, on the way to work, presents the "counselor" (as it turned out later, it was Emelyan Pugachev) with a hare sheepskin coat. He honestly repays the debt after losing a large amount of money in cards, although he could not do this, saying that he has no money.

Arriving at the place of service, in the Belogorsk fortress, our hero falls in love with Masha Mironova, the daughter of the commandant. He admires her and dedicates poems to this girl. During the duel with Shvabrin, the nobility of the young nobleman is again manifested, as well as his courage. Pyotr Grinev believes that it is better to prefer death than to watch Shvabrin defame the honor of Masha Mironova. When Pugachev appears in the fortress, our hero does not change himself here either. He refuses to swear allegiance to the rebel, saying that he already serves the empress. Peter cannot renounce her, since he gave the word of a nobleman, which means a lot to him. When Grinev finds out that the captain's daughter is being held captive by Shvabrin, he immediately rushes to save her, not thinking about what it could threaten.

But it should be noted that Pushkin, portraying Pyotr Grinev as a positive hero, is far from idealizing him. So, he, like his father, perceives Savelich only as a servant, despite the fact that he treats him well. He constantly reminds him of his subordinate position: "...give money here or I'll drive you out of your head", "...you must be drunk, go to sleep...". When I read The Captain's Daughter, I thought that Grinev hardly cares about ordinary people. Pugachev is rather an exception, and Peter's attitude towards him is explained by the fact that he owes him a lot. Like all representatives of the nobility, Grinev enjoys all the advantages that his position gives him. He does not think about the fact that the serf system is unjust, that it oppresses ordinary people, making them slaves of those in power. Of course, Peter's age plays a certain role - he is still very young. However, at about his age, Pushkin created "The Village", where he noted that the people were oppressed, denounced injustice towards him. Of course, Alexander Sergeevich is a genius, one of the best representatives of the nobility. Pyotr Grinev is far from him, but he is not one of the last.

The positive qualities of our hero are more clearly manifested in comparison with Shvabrin, who is also a nobleman, moreover, more educated than Grinev. He does not know the concepts of "honor" and "nobility", for him there is nothing sacred. He is vengeful, greedy, easily commits betrayal and treason. He considers it normal to humiliate a woman, even his beloved. This hero serves the one who is currently profitable to serve.

Shvabrin and Grinev are both nobles. They grew up in the same environment, but for some reason they are so different. Perhaps it's a matter of upbringing. We know that Peter's parents are noble and kind-hearted people, but we cannot say anything about Shvabrin's parents, about his inner circle. Perhaps it is precisely in this that we need to look for the reason ... And, of course, we can say with confidence that Pyotr Grinev is one of the best representatives of his class.

The image of Pyotr Grinev - the main character of Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter"

Throughout life, a person faces a choice. The most important choice we make is the choice of a life path. Often books and their characters help us in this.

The image of Pyotr Grinev - the main character of Pushkin's story "The Captain's Daughter" - answers the question of what human qualities you need to cultivate in yourself, according to what life commandments to live.

Grinev was born into a poor noble family, where Russian Christian traditions and officer honor are honored. From the first pages of the story, this hero appears to us as a kind person, obedient to the parental will, and honest. When Peter matured, his father decides to assign him to the guards so that his son will serve in the army, "like a real soldier."

Before leaving for military service, the father gives the hero an order: “Serve faithfully to whom you swear allegiance; obey the bosses; do not chase after their affection; do not ask for service; do not excuse yourself from the service; and remember the proverb: take care of the dress again, and honor from youth ... ". Pyotr Grinev strictly followed his father's instructions and did not tarnish his honor in any way.

For service, he was sent to the Belogorsk fortress. Meetings with various people whom he meets during his journey, while serving in the fortress, reveal the character of Grinev in the best possible way.

Upon arrival in Simbirsk, an unfortunate incident happens to the hero - he loses in billiards. After paying a frivolous debt and a quarrel with the servant Savelich, Grinev is tormented by his conscience, he understands all the recklessness of his behavior and finds the strength to admit that he was wrong and make peace with Savelich. Not every master is able to ask for forgiveness from a servant.

In the Belogorsk fortress, thanks to his kind and open character, Pyotr Andreevich, as a native, was accepted into the family of Captain Mironov, the commandant of the fortress. Grinev becomes close to his colleague Alexei Shvabrin, the same young officer. But it turns out that they are two completely different people.

If the honor, the duty of an officer and a nobleman are the meaning of life for Grinev, then Shvabrin is a soulless and cynical person, a big fan of lying and slandering people. Therefore, their clash is inevitable, a great human conflict of views, characters, natures.

Shvabrin's slander against Masha cannot but arouse Grinev's indignation. In order to protect the honor of the girl, he, without a moment's hesitation, speaks in her defense and accepts a duel challenge from Shvabrin.

Later, Grinev confesses to Masha Mironova "his heartfelt inclination", reports this in a letter to his parents and looks forward to hearing from them. Unfortunately, Pyotr Andreevich's father did not understand his feelings, but intended to get to his son "and teach him a lesson for leprosy, like a boy", meaning the duel that took place.

Grinev, as a person obedient to his parental will, honestly tells Masha about the "obstruction of their love" on the part of his parents and says goodbye to her.

The generous nature and generosity of Pyotr Grinev played a big role in his fate and even found a response in the soul of such a stern person as Emelyan Pugachev. This rebel could not forget Grinev's generosity at their chance meeting and answered him "good for good."

When Pugachev's troops captured the Belogorsk fortress, Pyotr Grinev faced the death penalty. But the impostor who recognized him cancels the execution, and in return demands to swear allegiance to him .. But Grinev did not even move. “I would have preferred the cruelest execution to such vile humiliation,” he says.

To Pugachev’s offer to serve him, Grinev boldly replies: “I swore allegiance to the empress. I can't serve you." And to Pugachev’s question “Do you promise not to serve against me?” Grinev replies: “Not my will. They tell me to go against you - I will go ... ". The honor and duty of an officer who swore an oath to the Empress are for Grinev the main life commandment.

He is alien to the treacherous act of Shvabrin, who went over to the side of Pugachev and begged him for mercy. Grinev says this about it: “I looked with disgust at the nobleman, wallowing at the feet of a runaway Cossack.”

The fate of his beloved Masha Mironova worries Grinev so much that he, risking his own life, rushes to save her from the rebellious fortress. In the name of the release of Masha, he repeatedly risks his life and achieves his goal, showing courage, ingenuity and endurance.

When, according to a false denunciation, Shvabrina Grinev ends up in prison, during interrogations he carefully hides his acquaintance and his connection with Masha Mironova, most of all fearing "to entangle her name in this vile story." This act deserves respect.

The extraordinary spiritual qualities of Pyotr Grinev, his decency, honor, nobility show that we are facing one of the best representatives of Russian society. His image serves as an excellent life example for many generations of young people.

Characteristics of the image of Pyotr Grinev in the work of A. S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter"

“Take care of honor from a young age” - this testament is the main one in the novel by A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter" It is he who follows Peter Grinev.

The hero's parents were poor nobles who doted on Petrush, because he was their only child. Even before his birth, the hero was enrolled in the Semenovsky regiment as an officer.

Petrusha received an unimportant education - under the guidance of uncle Savelich, "in the twelfth year I learned Russian literacy and could very sensibly judge the properties of a greyhound dog." The hero considered the most interesting activity to be "chasing pigeons and playing leapfrog with the yard boys."

But at the age of sixteen, Grinev's fate changed dramatically. He enters military service - in the Belogorsk fortress. Here the hero falls in love with the daughter of the commandant of the fortress - Masha Mironova. Here Grinev becomes a participant in the uprising of the peasants led by Emelyan Pugachev.

From the very beginning, the hero of the novel is distinguished by kindness, good breeding, respectful attitude towards people: "The husband and wife were the most respectable people." Peter most of all appreciates his good name and the honor of other people.

That is why he does not swear allegiance to Pugachev: “I am a natural nobleman; I swore allegiance to the empress: I can’t serve you.” During communication with him, the hero treats Pugachev as a criminal who wants to seize the sacred - state power.

Grinev behaves very worthily, even when he is under investigation. He keeps calm, thinks not only about himself, but also about Masha's honest name: "I calmly looked at Shvabrin, but did not say a word to him."

Pushkin shows that only by caring for one's honor can one emerge victorious from all trials: in the end, Grinev is completely acquitted, and Shvabrin is justly sentenced to imprisonment.

Thus, in Pushkin's novel The Captain's Daughter, Grinev is a positive hero. He is a “living person”, with his own advantages and disadvantages (remember how he lost at cards or offended Savelich). But according to his “views”, this hero always remains on the side of good. That is why the author and we, the readers, sympathize with him.