Analysis of Pushkin's poem “I remember a wonderful moment. I remember a wonderful moment, you appeared before me, like a fleeting vision, like a genius of pure beauty.
The poem "K ***", which is often called "I remember wonderful moment... "on the first line, A.S. Pushkin wrote in 1825 when he met Anna Kern for the second time in his life. For the first time they saw each other in 1819 at mutual acquaintances in St. Petersburg. Anna Petrovna charmed the poet. He tried to attract her attention to himself, but he did not succeed very well - at that time he had only graduated from the Lyceum for only two years and was little known. Six years later, having again seen the woman who once so impressed him, the poet creates an immortal work and dedicates it to her. Anna Kern wrote in her memoirs that on the day before her departure from the Trigorskoye estate, where she was visiting a relative, Pushkin gave her the manuscript. In it, she found a piece of poetry. Suddenly, the poet took the sheet, and it took her a long time to persuade her to return the poems back. Later, she gave the autograph to Delvig, who in 1827 published the work in the collection Northern Flowers. The text of the verse, written in iambic tetrameter, acquires a smooth sound and a melancholy mood due to the predominance of sonorous consonants.
TO ***
I remember a wonderful moment:
You appeared before me
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.
In the languor of hopeless sadness,
In the anxieties of noisy bustle,
A gentle voice sounded to me for a long time
And dreamed of cute features.
Years passed. Storms gust rebellious
Scattered old dreams
And I forgot your gentle voice
Your heavenly features.
In the wilderness, in the darkness of confinement
My days passed quietly
Without a god, without inspiration,
No tears, no life, no love.
The soul has awakened:
And here you are again
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.
Pushkin was a passionate, enthusiastic personality. He was attracted not only by revolutionary romance, but also by female beauty. To read the verse “I remember a wonderful moment” by Pushkin Alexander Sergeevich means to experience the excitement of beautiful romantic love with him.
Regarding the history of the creation of the poem, written in 1825, the opinions of researchers of the work of the great Russian poet were divided. Official version says that the “genius of pure beauty” was A.P. Kern. But some literary critics believe that the work was dedicated to the wife of Emperor Alexander I, Elizabeth Alekseevna, and is of a chamber nature.
Pushkin met Anna Petrovna Kern in 1819. He instantly fell in love with her and long years kept in his heart the image that struck him. Six years later, while serving his sentence in Mikhailovsky, Alexander Sergeevich met Kern again. She was already divorced and led a rather free lifestyle for the 19th century. But for Pushkin, Anna Petrovna continued to be a kind of ideal, a model of piety. Unfortunately, for Kern, Alexander Sergeevich was only a fashionable poet. After a fleeting romance, she did not behave properly and, according to Pushkin scholars, forced the poet to dedicate the poem to herself.
The text of Pushkin's poem "I remember a wonderful moment" is conditionally divided into 3 parts. In the title stanza, the author enthusiastically tells about the first meeting with an amazing woman. Admired, in love at first sight, the author wonders if this is a girl, or a “fleeting vision” that is about to disappear? main theme works is romantic love. Strong, deep, it absorbs Pushkin completely.
The next three stanzas deal with the expulsion of the author. This is a difficult time of “languishing hopeless sadness”, parting with former ideals, a clash with the harsh truth of life. Pushkin of the 1920s is a passionate fighter, sympathetic to revolutionary ideals, writing anti-government poetry. After the death of the Decembrists, his life definitely freezes, loses its meaning.
But then Pushkin again meets his former love, which seems to him a gift of fate. Youthful feelings flare up with renewed vigor, the lyrical hero just wakes up from hibernation, feels the desire to live and create.
The poem takes place in the lesson of literature in the 8th grade. It is quite easy to learn it, because at this age many people experience their first love and the words of the poet resonate in the heart. You can read the poem online or download it on our website.
I remember a wonderful moment:
You appeared before me
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.
In the languor of hopeless sadness
In the anxieties of noisy bustle,
A gentle voice sounded to me for a long time
And dreamed of cute features.
Years passed. Storms gust rebellious
Scattered old dreams
And I forgot your gentle voice
Your heavenly features.
In the wilderness, in the darkness of confinement
My days passed quietly
Without a god, without inspiration,
No tears, no life, no love.
The soul has awakened:
And here you are again
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.
And the heart beats in rapture
And for him they rose again
And deity, and inspiration,
And life, and tears, and love.
I remember a wonderful moment: You appeared before me, Like a fleeting vision, Like a genius of pure beauty. In the languor of hopeless sadness In the anxieties of the noisy bustle, A gentle voice sounded to me for a long time And sweet features dreamed. Years passed. A rebellious storm has dispelled former dreams, And I forgot your gentle voice, Your heavenly features. In the wilderness, in the darkness of confinement My days dragged on quietly Without a deity, without inspiration, Without tears, without life, without love. The soul has awakened: And here again you appeared, Like a fleeting vision, Like a genius of pure beauty. And the heart beats in rapture, And for him resurrected again And the deity, and inspiration, And life, and tears, and love.
The poem is addressed to Anna Kern, whom Pushkin met long before his forced seclusion in St. Petersburg in 1819. She made an indelible impression on the poet. The next time Pushkin and Kern saw each other only in 1825, when she was visiting the estate of her aunt Praskovya Osipova; Osipova was a neighbor of Pushkin and a good friend of his. It is believed that new meeting inspired Pushkin to create an epoch-making poem.
The main theme of the poem is love. Pushkin presents a capacious sketch of his life between the first meeting with the heroine and the present moment, indirectly mentioning the main events that happened to the biographical lyrical hero: a link to the south of the country, a period of bitter disappointment in life, in which works of art, imbued with feelings of genuine pessimism (“Demon”, “Freedom, the desert sower”), depressed mood during the period of a new exile to the Mikhailovskoye family estate. However, suddenly comes the resurrection of the soul, the miracle of the rebirth of life, due to the appearance of the divine image of the muse, which brings with it the former joy of creativity and creation, which opens up to the author in a new perspective. It is at the moment of spiritual awakening that the lyrical hero meets the heroine again: “The awakening has come to the soul: And here again you appeared ...”.
The image of the heroine is essentially generalized and maximally poeticized; it is significantly different from the image that appears on the pages of Pushkin's letters to Riga and friends, created during the period of forced pastime in Mikhailovsky. At the same time, the equal sign is unjustified, as is the identification of the “genius of pure beauty” with the real biographical Anna Kern. The impossibility of recognizing the narrowly biographical background of the poetic message is indicated by the thematic and compositional similarity with another love story. poetic text titled "To her", created by Pushkin in 1817.
It is important to remember the idea of inspiration here. Love for the poet is also valuable in the sense of giving creative inspiration, the desire to create. The title stanza describes the first meeting of the poet and his beloved. Pushkin characterizes this moment with very bright, expressive epithets (“a wonderful moment”, “a fleeting vision”, “a genius of pure beauty”). Love for a poet is a deep, sincere, magical feeling that completely captures him. The next three stanzas of the poem describe the next stage in the life of the poet - his exile. A difficult time in the fate of Pushkin, full of life's trials and experiences. This is the time of "languishing hopeless sadness" in the soul of the poet. Parting with his youthful ideals, the stage of growing up (“Scattered former dreams”). Perhaps the poet also had moments of despair (“Without a deity, without inspiration”) The author’s exile is also mentioned (“In the wilderness, in the darkness of imprisonment ...”). The life of the poet seemed to freeze, lost its meaning. Genre - message.
On this day - July 19, 1825 - the day Anna Petrovna Kern left Trigorskoye, Pushkin handed her the poem "K *", which is an example of high poetry, masterpiece of Pushkin's lyrics. Everyone who cherishes Russian poetry knows him. But there are few works in the history of literature that would raise so many questions from researchers, poets, and readers. What was the real woman who inspired the poet? What connected them? Why did she become the addressee of this poetic message?
The history of the relationship between Pushkin and Anna Kern is very confused and contradictory. Despite the fact that their connection gave birth to one of the poet's most famous poems, this novel can hardly be called fateful for both.
The 20-year-old poet first met 19-year-old Anna Kern, wife of 52-year-old General E. Kern, in 1819 in St. Petersburg, at the home of Alexei Olenin, president of the St. Petersburg Academy of Arts. Sitting at dinner not far from her, he tried to attract her attention to himself. When Kern got into the carriage, Pushkin went out onto the porch and watched her for a long time.
Their second meeting took place only after a long six years. In June 1825, while in exile in Mikhailov, Pushkin often visited relatives in the village of Trigorskoye, where he met Anna Kern again. In her memoirs, she wrote: “We were sitting at dinner and laughing ... suddenly Pushkin came in with a big thick stick in his hands. My aunt, near whom I was sitting, introduced him to me. He bowed very low, but did not say a word: timidity was visible in his movements. I, too, could not find something to say to him, and we did not soon get acquainted and started talking.
For about a month Kern stayed at Trigorskoye, meeting with Pushkin almost daily. An unexpected meeting with Kern after a 6-year break made an indelible impression on him. In the soul of the poet, “an awakening has come” - an awakening from all the difficult experiences suffered “in the wilderness, in the darkness of imprisonment” - in many years of exile. But the poet in love clearly did not find the right tone, and, despite the reciprocal interest of Anna Kern, a decisive explanation did not occur between them.
On the morning before Anna's departure, Pushkin presented her with a present - the first chapter of Eugene Onegin, which had just been published at that time. Between the uncut pages lay a piece of paper with a poem written at night...
I remember a wonderful moment:
You appeared before me
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.
In the languor of hopeless sadness
In the anxieties of noisy bustle,
And dreamed of cute features.
Years passed. Storms gust rebellious
Scattered old dreams
Your heavenly features.
In the wilderness, in the darkness of confinement
My days passed quietly
Without a god, without inspiration,
No tears, no life, no love.
The soul has awakened:
And here you are again
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.
And the heart beats in rapture
And for him they rose again
And deity, and inspiration,
And life, and tears, and love.
From the memoirs of Anna Kern it is known how she begged the poet for a sheet with these poems. When the woman was about to hide it in her box, the poet suddenly convulsively snatched it from her hands and did not want to give it away for a long time. Kern forcefully begged. “What flashed through his head then, I don’t know,” she wrote in her memoirs. From everything it turns out that we should be grateful to Anna Petrovna for preserving this masterpiece for Russian literature.
Fifteen years later, composer Mikhail Ivanovich Glinka wrote a romance to these words and dedicated it to the woman he was in love with, Anna Kern's daughter Ekaterina.
For Pushkin, Anna Kern was indeed "a fleeting vision." In the wilderness, in the Pskov estate of her aunt, the beautiful Kern captivated not only Pushkin, but also her neighbors, the landowners. In one of his many letters, the poet wrote to her: "The windiness is always cruel ... Farewell, divine, I am furious and fall at your feet." Two years later, Anna Kern no longer aroused any feelings in Pushkin. The “genius of pure beauty” disappeared, and the “Babylonian harlot” appeared, as Pushkin called her in a letter to a friend.
We will not analyze why Pushkin's love for Kern turned out to be just a “wonderful moment”, which he prophetically announced in verse. Whether Anna Petrovna herself was guilty of this, whether the poet was to blame or some external circumstances - the question in special studies remains open.
TO ***
I remember a wonderful moment:
You appeared before me
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.
In the languor of hopeless sadness
In the anxieties of noisy bustle,
A gentle voice sounded to me for a long time
And dreamed of cute features.
Years passed. Storms gust rebellious
Scattered old dreams
And I forgot your gentle voice
Your heavenly features.
In the wilderness, in the darkness of confinement
My days passed quietly
Without a god, without inspiration,
No tears, no life, no love.
The soul has awakened:
And here you are again
Like a fleeting vision
Like a genius of pure beauty.
And the heart beats in rapture
And for him they rose again
And deity, and inspiration,
And life, and tears, and love.
A. S. Pushkin. "I remember a wonderful moment." Listen to a poem.
Here is how Yuri Solomin reads this poem.
Analysis of the poem by Alexander Pushkin "I remember a wonderful moment"
The poem "I remember a wonderful moment" is adjacent to the galaxy unique works in the work of Pushkin. In this love letter, the poet sings of tender sympathy, feminine beauty devotion to youthful ideals.
To whom is the poem dedicated?
He dedicates the work to the magnificent Anna Kern, the girl who made his heart beat twice as hard.
History of creation and composition of the poem
Despite the small size of the poem “I remember a wonderful moment”, it contains several stages from life. lyrical hero. Capacious, but so ardent, it reveals the state of mind of Alexander Sergeevich in the most difficult times for him.
Having met with the "fleeting vision" for the first time, the poet lost his head like a youth. But his love remained unrequited, because the beautiful girl was married. Nevertheless, Pushkin saw in the object of sighing purity, sincerity and kindness. He had to hide his timid love for Anna deeply, but it was this bright and virginal feeling that became his salvation during the days of exile.
When the poet was in southern exile and in exile in Mikhailovsky for his free-thinking and boldness of ideas, he gradually began to forget the "cute features" and "gentle voice" that supported him in solitude. Detachment filled the mind and worldview: Pushkin admits that he cannot, as before, feel the taste of life, cry, love, and only experiences mournful pain.
The days are boring and dull, a joyless existence cruelly takes away the most valuable desire - to love again and receive reciprocity. But this faded time helped the prisoner grow up, part with illusions, look at "old dreams" with a sober look, learn patience and become strong in spite of all adversity.
An unexpected insight opens a new chapter for Pushkin. He meets the amazing muse again, and his feelings are ignited by conscious affection. The image of Anna for a very long time haunted the talented writer in moments of fading hope, resurrected his strength of mind, promising a sweet intoxication. Now the poet's love is mixed with human gratitude to the girl who returned his smile, fame and demand in higher circles.
Interestingly, "I remember a wonderful moment" is lyrical work, which over time has become generalized. It erases specific individuals, and the image of the beloved is considered from a philosophical point of view, as a standard of femininity and beauty.
Epithets, metaphors, comparisons
In the message, the author uses the reinforcing effects of poetry. Artistic media trowels interspersed in every stanza. Readers will find vivid and vivid examples of epithets - "wonderful moment", "celestial features", "fleeting vision". Accurately chosen words reveal the character of the described heroine, draw her divine portrait in the imagination, and also help to understand the situation in which she descended on Pushkin great power love.
Blinded by naive dreams, the poet finally begins to see clearly and compares this state with storms. rebellious impulses, which bitingly tear the veil from the eyes. In one metaphor, he manages to characterize the entire catharsis and rebirth.
Meanwhile, the Russian classic compares his angel with a "genius of pure beauty" and continues to worship him after returning from exile. He intersects with Anna as suddenly as the first time, but this moment is no longer saturated with youthful love, where inspiration blindly follows feelings, but with wise maturity.
At the very end of the poem “I remember a wonderful moment”, Alexander Sergeevich exalts the sympathy of a man for a woman and emphasizes the importance platonic love, giving people the opportunity to rethink the past and accept the future, in which "life, and tears, and love" peacefully coexist.
I remember a wonderful moment (M. Glinka / A. Pushkin) Romans listen.Performed by Dmitry Hvorostovsky.
