Why did Dubrovsky leave his native place? Several interesting essays.
Vladimir Dubrovsky is the protagonist of the novel of the same name by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. It is his character that becomes the key to the events unfolding in the work.
As a young officer of 23 years old, Vladimir was devoted to military affairs from childhood, first, studying in the St. Petersburg Cadet Corps, and then serving in the Guards Corps. His poor father did not refuse anything to his only son and provided decent maintenance. The young man, in the service, led a rather wasteful and free lifestyle, got into gambling debts, loved officer feasts and did not leave ambitious plans for a rich bride. But at the same time, Vladimir Andreevich managed to remain a smart, honest and highly moral person.
Having received a letter from Egorovna about the illness of his father, Andrei Gavrilovich, Dubrovsky feels remorse because of his inattention to his parent, and immediately goes to Kistenevka. Arriving at the estate, the young man suddenly learns that all the property goes to the rich master and neighbor Kiril Petrovich Troekurov.
Wayward gentleman Troekurov, accustomed to the widespread respect and sycophancy of others. Only Andrei Gavrilovich Kiril Troekurov, despite the poverty of his friend, treated sincerely and with respect. After a serious quarrel, master Troekurov, flared up and wishing for revenge, robs Dubrovsky of his estate through a bribed court. Unable to bear the hardships that have fallen, Andrei Gavrilovich dies in the arms of his son. Therefore, young Dubrovsky, having lost his father and all his property, not without reason considers Kiril Petrovich his sworn enemy.
When Troekurov’s people appear in Kistenevka, which used to belong to the Dubrovskys, the young man goes to collect personal belongings, but sorting through the letters of his mother, who died early, decides not to leave his native nest to desecrate the offender, ordering the peasants to burn the estate. The serfs of Dubrovsky, not wanting to go under the heel of Troekurov, arbitrarily close the doors of the burning house, not allowing the clerks to get out of the fire.
Vladimir is well aware that a beggarly existence awaits him, and after a fire, many years of hard labor. Dubrovsky has no other choice and he has to take the path of robbery. Faithful peasants willingly leave with the young master, starting to rob and burn the unjustly rich estates acquired.
A cunning plan to infiltrate Troekurov's estate under the guise of Deforge, a teacher from France, is shattered by an unexpected feeling for Kiril Petrovich's daughter. It is the unfortunate love for Masha that makes Vladimir abandon his cruel revenge on Troekurov.
Dubrovsky became a robber because he became disillusioned with the power and righteousness of the law. Realizing that honor, truth and dignity can be easily sold, Vladimir decided to live only by his own rules. It was these rules, created by him on the basis of his moral principles, that made it possible to call him a noble and honest robber. In this, Vladimir turned out to be much cleaner and more decent than the guardians of the law, who allowed the illegal transfer of Dubrovsky's property to Kirill Troekurov.
Composition on the topic Why Dubrovsky becomes a robber
Vladimir Dubrovsky is the main character of the novel by A.S. Pushkin "Dubrovsky".
This young man from an early age was sent to study in the Cadet Corps. He, being a young man, was quite a spendthrift, liked to play cards and went into debt. His father did not spare money for him and tried his best to provide for his son.
One day, Vladimir receives a letter in which his nanny informs him that his father is seriously ill.
Dubrovsky, although from an early age he was cut off from his family, he still loved his father. He goes to his home
His father was a military man, an honest and just man. He closely communicated with the arrogant, wealthy master Kirill Petrovich Troekurov. Somehow there was a quarrel between them, and the master decided to take revenge on his former comrade. He, by bribing judges, sued the right to own the Dubrovsky estate. This made a great impression on Father Dubrovsky. He withdrew, fell into madness, fell ill, and after a while died.
Dubrovsky, surviving the death of his father, is overcome by despair and anger. He does not want to give the estate to Troekurov and burns it, while he himself hides with some people from the estate.
Vladimir Dubrovsky is left without a roof over his head and without means of subsistence. These circumstances prompted him to become a robber.
However, he was not cruel, on the contrary, he was known as a very noble robber. The gang, under his leadership, attacks the rich, robs and burns the estates.
Dubrovsky does not touch Troekurov's estate. He refused to take revenge on the master, because of his love for his daughter Masha Troekurova.
When Dubrovsky and his gang were surrounded by soldiers, he kills the officer. Dubrovsky decides to stop, he leaves his gang and asks them to start a new, quiet life without robberies. According to rumors, he is going abroad, and the wave of crimes ends.
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One of the best works of the classic of Russian literature A. S. Pushkin is the novel "Dubrovsky". The writer worked on it for a little over three months. It is considered unfinished, but this does not prevent him from being among the most beloved by the public. In this article, we will try to answer one of the main questions that confront the reader, namely: "Why did Dubrovsky leave his peasants?"
Plot plot
Before answering the question of why Dubrovsky left his peasants, one should recall the plot of the work and its main characters. The novel begins with a story about two friends who had a common past, were neighbors, but behaved in very opposite ways. One of them, Troekurov, was very rich and respected among officials. He can be described as an immoral and cruel person. The other, Dubrovsky, was an impoverished nobleman, proud and stubborn, but generous and just. The peasants loved him because he treated them with respect and did not want another master.
Such opposites sooner or later had to quarrel, which happened. Troekurov became angry and, with the help of a corrupt court, took away Dubrovsky's only estate. The latter, unable to withstand such a blow, went mad, he was paralyzed, and then he died.
In difficult times, Vladimir returns to the estate - the son of Dubrovsky, who is horrified by the death of his only loved one and the state of affairs. He blames Troekurov for everything and wants revenge. After the departure of the officials, he burns down his native house with the peasants and retires to the forests, where he becomes a robber.
denouement
We will later consider why Dubrovsky left his peasants. Now let's move on to the further development of the plot. A young Frenchman, Deforge, arrives at Troekurov's house and shows himself to be a very brave man, not at all a timid one. Then it turns out that this is Dubrovsky, who managed to fall in love with Maria, Troekurov's daughter, and she reciprocates.
The father decides to marry her to an elderly prince. Having learned about his daughter's connection with Dubrovsky, he hurries to arrange a wedding and does everything possible so that Vladimir cannot interfere. The wounded Dubrovsky is in despair - his beloved, albeit involuntarily, got married, asked to be left alone. He fled abroad. But why did Dubrovsky leave his peasants?
Answer to the main question
Vladimir Dubrovsky at the beginning of the novel is portrayed as a young carefree officer who plays tricks with might and main on his father's money. However, having learned about the present state of things, he changes. He is overwhelmed with anger and pain, but he does not allow the crowd to lynch the officials who came to his estate to administer the verdict. Together with them and with their help, he starts a fire and hides in the forests. But why did Dubrovsky leave the peasants later? There were several reasons for this.
First: he understood that after an unsuccessful assault on his shelter, the authorities would send much more soldiers and his army, which included peasants, would not hold out. He understood that his robbers would not be able to live like this for a long time: they loved their noble leader, but they still remained peasants, they needed a hut and peace.
Reason two: Dubrovsky left his peasants because he had already saved up enough money to hide abroad and provide his people with normal living conditions. When his father died, he did not have a penny for his soul, only the support of his subjects. Now he could arrange both his own and their fate without robbery, which, moreover, was already impossible.
The third reason was the most important. Driven by a thirst for revenge, Dubrovsky wanted to destroy Troekurov. But acquaintance with Mary changed his plans, new tender feelings flared up in his hardened heart. He remained in the grove until his beloved became Princess Vereiskaya. The wedding took place, Vladimir became superfluous, so he had no choice but to leave.
Epilogue
So, we remembered the plot of the most interesting adventure novel in the spirit of Walter Scott and his heroes. We learned the answer to the question of why Dubrovsky left the peasants. But, unfortunately, we could not enjoy the rich and melodic language in which the work is written. You can do this only by reading the novel "Dubrovsky" from beginning to end on your own.
In the novel, Pushkin shows peasants of different character and outlook on life. And often the peasants look like their owners - the landlords. If Dubrovsky, the father, is fair, does not bow to a richer neighbor, then his peasants are sympathetic, faithful, resolute and sympathetic, endowed with a sense of human dignity. And the peasants of Troekurov, on the contrary, are arrogant or insensitive, that is, they look like their master.
The human dignity of the Kistenev peasants reflects the sincerity, independence and justice of the Dubrovsky family. These are the people who surround Vladimir when he returns home. They sympathize with him, they hate the officials who brought misfortune to their master. They agree to go with him against order and even to murder.
Mitka, who is being flogged because he does not reveal the secret of Dubrovsky and Masha, is silent and ready to endure no matter how he is beaten. The peasants of Dubrovsky, who have become robbers, are devoted to him and are ready to sacrifice their lives for their master. But Dubrovsky, in the circle of his peasants, who belong to him both in soul and body, considering him his master, and not just the ataman, still feels like a lonely nobleman among the servants.
This is where origin and upbringing come into play. He is not a peasant, he is the son of an old nobleman. And no matter how their “robber life” unites them, sincerely Dubrovsky always keeps a distance from his serfs: they still remain just servants for him. Although in chapter 19 his gang is no longer just robbers who rob the surrounding landlords, but people who have risen in revolt against social injustice. That is why they fight so fiercely with the soldiers, they go as if to the last battle together with their commander, because they no longer consider themselves just robbers, but realize themselves as fighters for justice, fighters against the tsarist regime, against serfdom. And it is precisely this mental attitude that helps them defeat part of the regular tsarist army. But the fact that this victory is short-lived, they also know everything. They all understand that, in the end, they will die in this struggle, because their forces are too unequal.
It is no coincidence that at the end of the novel the song “Don’t make noise, mate green oak forest” sounds. This song sums up all their struggles, their lives. They are not destined to turn the tide. Dubrovsky understands this too: the senselessness of his struggle for justice. Which, in the end, makes him leave his people.
As he leaves them, he tells them of the opportunity to "spend the rest of his life in honest labor and abundance." But then he adds: "But you are all swindlers and probably do not want to leave your craft." And these are very unfair words in relation to their peasants. The peasants, devoted to their ataman, who did a lot for him, remained for him still an alien element.
