Features of etiquette in different countries. Chuvash Encyclopedia Communication with friends and loved ones

One of the most common gestures is this one.

If in the USA it means “everything is OK”, then in Japan it is money, in France it is zero, and in Portugal it is a completely indecent gesture.

Lightly tapping your nose with your finger means that you are most likely not telling the truth. In England, this will be regarded as a sign that someone is telling you something in secret, in Holland they will indicate that someone is drunk.

An Englishman and a Spaniard, slapping his forehead, will thus express extreme admiration for himself, and a German - extreme indignation at someone.

Trying to show that someone is talking nonsense, we twist a finger at the temple.

The Dutchman, in this way, will report that he heard an incredibly witty phrase. Even laughter is interpreted differently. If we have a smile - it's fun, then in Africa - extreme amazement. There are generally global differences in etiquette between southern and northern countries. The farther from the equator, the more pedantic and punctual people are. In the south, a delay of 15-20 minutes is in the order of things. In addition, in northern countries, all kinds of touching is unacceptable, especially between members of opposite sexes. Exceptions are handshakes. The southerners, on the contrary, will hug, kiss, pat on the back of each guest. But, again, they will be careful with the opposite sex. Going to other countries, it would be nice to find out about the daily routine that is acceptable there. For example, in southern countries there are very long dinners. They last 2-3 hours.

In Italy, it is not customary to carry suitcases on your own. There are specially trained people for this. Moreover, in Italy they don’t even call a taxi on their own. You need to go to any cafe and ask the owner to do it for you. This is done for free or at a nominal cost.

The country where etiquette is most scrupulous is England. The table rules are especially respected there. The ability to properly handle forks and knives is a minimum that will not allow you to appear as a rude ignoramus in the eyes of the British.

In England, it is not customary to give compliments, give gifts, talk about work after the working day is over.

In France, table etiquette matters. Lunch lasts 2-3 hours. Under no circumstances should you leave the table. Moreover, all participants in the dinner should participate in the conversation. Never break into small groups when you are having a conversation.

In addition, in France it is customary to be late for lunch by 15 minutes.

Nationalism is highly developed there. The French are very fond of their language, their culture. It would be nice to know a few words in French and have an idea about the culture of France.

A completely separate story is the etiquette of Muslim countries. Going there, first of all, pay attention to your clothes. It is desirable that the woman's arms, legs and shoulders be covered. A woman in our countries goes forward through the door, in Muslim countries a man goes forward, and after that all women.

You can not contact a woman, you should not clarify any questions with her. All issues in Muslim countries are decided only by men.

In Muslim countries, it is also not customary to sit cross-legged. You will offend the feelings of others if you show them the soles of your shoes or your bare feet. There are many subtleties in behavior in Eastern countries. Egypt has long become almost native. India and Thailand every year attract more and more new fans of their exotic.

In India, it is not customary to touch other people. As a greeting - not a handshake, but two palms folded side by side, and a slight bow.

In India, they eat with their hands, and to show the owner that you are full, it is better to leave some food on the plate.

In addition, when going to India, you need to remember that it is better to have cheap sandals with you, because in almost all temples and museums you will have to take off your shoes and leave your shoes at the entrance. In order not to be upset later when you don’t see your expensive sandals, it’s better not to take very expensive shoes.

And know that Indian men are very fond of coming to the beach on weekends and looking at naked women. If suddenly you are faced with this, it is better not to argue, not to swear. If this bothers you, you can just cover yourself with a bathrobe.

In Thailand, it is not customary to step on the threshold. Local residents believe that good spirits live in it. Also in Thailand you can not sunbathe topless and get involved in nudism, you can not throw chewing gum on the sidewalk. For this you face a fine of 600 dollars. And if you do not have such money, then you can be put in jail.

In Thailand, in no case can not talk about the heat. This is considered the height of indecency. Muslim non-verbal etiquette

In Turkey, it is customary to invite people to the bathhouse as a sign of respect. Turks love to give and receive gifts. In Turkey, coffee will be poured to you almost endlessly. It is very strong, without sugar, usually with cardamom. In order to refuse, you need to move the cup from side to side or even turn it upside down. Going on a trip, it will not be superfluous to take souvenirs with you. But do not be intrusive in trying to hand them over to your new acquaintances.

There are a lot of cultures. Therefore, when going abroad, do not be lazy, get on the Internet and find out a little more about the country where you are going.

What to do if you are invited to dinner in another country? In some countries they are very strange ...

First you need to learn the rules of etiquette in different countries of the world. Otherwise, you can not only get into an awkward situation, but also ruin your relationship with the owner of the house forever.

Why is it that in Kazakhstan they don’t pour a full cup of tea, in China you can’t cut noodles, and in Ethiopia it’s indecent to ask for a separate plate?

France: calmness, only calmness

The very word "etiquette" is of French origin. And this is no coincidence. It is customary to pay special attention to the rules of conduct at the table, as well as the meal itself. It is considered bad taste in France to rush at the table. Even if you are very hungry, eat slowly. By the way, it is useful not only for the image, but also for digestion. In addition, you should not pounce on the bread that is brought before the main course. Eating it bit by bit while waiting for it to be hot is considered bad manners here.

England: social circle

The British pay great attention not only to the rules of eating, but also to communication at the table. For example, it is considered the height of indecency to raise your voice during a conversation, to brag about your achievements, and most importantly, to have a conversation with only one guest. The topic of conversation is common to the whole table, and all those present take part in the conversation. It is also considered indecent to interrupt the interlocutor - especially the guest or the head of the family.

China: size matters

Now we associate long spaghetti primarily with Italy. At the same time, according to one version, noodles appeared in Europe thanks to the traveler Marco Polo. It was he who brought her in 1292 with him from China. In China itself, noodles have been eaten for thousands of years. The first mention of it is contained in documents that are more than 2000 years old. Since then, there has been a real cult of noodles in China. She represents health and longevity. That is why table etiquette prescribes in no case cut the noodles. It is believed that in this way a person shortens his life.

Kazakhstan: the glass is half empty

In Kazakhstan, a full cup of tea is never served to a guest. Do not ask for supplements - it is considered impolite. A cup filled to the brim means that the owner wants to get you out of his house faster. The smaller the portion of tea that is poured to the guest, the more respect. In addition, tea in Kazakhstan is usually drunk from a bowl, and it is simply inconvenient to hold it in your hands if you fill it to the brim.

Thailand: Wash your hands after eating

If in Thailand they set the table with a spoon and fork, this does not mean that you were given a choice of what to eat. Particular attention should be paid to boiled rice dishes. The fork here is only used to put the rice on the spoon. True, some dishes from the northern and northeastern regions of the country should only be eaten with your hands. In them, rice has a sticky texture, and therefore, it is more difficult to take it with a fork. You can relax only if you were served a dish without rice. This food is eaten with a fork. By the way, rice is not eaten with chopsticks in Thailand. This is considered the most malicious violation of etiquette.

Chile: hands off!

In Chile, the opposite is true for hands. At the table, absolutely nothing can be eaten with your hands. Only cutlery. Even french fries. Moreover, it is worth forgetting about the well-known rule “the bird is eaten with your hands”. In Chile, you will be looked upon as a barbarian. Here, by the way, the strictest rules of etiquette among all Latin American countries.

Japan: how much in this sound

Don't be surprised if you see Japanese people munching loudly while eating noodles and soups. In this way they show their respect to the cook. The louder the champ, the better the dish turned out. By the way, the soup can be drunk directly from the bowl without even using a spoon.

Ethiopia: tortilla

In Ethiopia, it is indecent to ask for a separate plate. All guests and hosts eat from one large dish. Such are the traditions of hospitality. Food in Ethiopia is placed on a flat cake, which is called "ynjera". In addition, ingers put on the edge of the plate in order to take food with their help. Thus, the cake also acts as a fork. By the way, it is customary to take food in small portions so as not to drop too much on a common plate.

Adygea: stop, who goes

Circassians have great respect for food, so it is considered disrespectful to turn your back to the set table. For the same reason, all those gathered cannot leave the table together. At least one person must remain seated until the rest return. Usually the eldest stays. In addition, in Adygea it is not customary to refuse an invitation to dine. This may be perceived by the owner as an insult.

Nenets Autonomous Okrug: all sang

What Russian feast passes without a song? Usually, after the guests eat and drink, they begin to sing. But not everywhere. For example, among the Nenets it is strictly forbidden to sing and whistle at the table. This is considered the height of indecency. If someone suddenly sings at the table, the Nenets will remember the sign "sing everything, whistle everything."

http://www.moya-planeta.ru/travel/

Once in an unfamiliar country, wait to be polite and gallant. Sometimes it has a completely different meaning to which we are accustomed. And you won't look very pretty.

For example, if you habitually give way to an elderly person in Norway, you will thus demonstrate that he is physically healthier. And it's insulting.

Feminism knows no boundaries, so when you try to pay a bill for a woman in America, you run the risk of running into a lecture on gender equality, and that she is able to pay for herself, and you don’t need to show here that you have more money, than hers. For the same reason, don't try to carry her bags. And for compliments, if she's not in the mood, you can generally end up in court, as for harassment.

Feel free to slurp away at the Chinese. So you show that you are tasty and like everything very much. For persuasiveness, it would be nice to splatter the tablecloth with sauce. And this is quite serious.

When making a compliment in Finland, you will first have to retire. All of them don't count.

In Norway, it is better not to praise anyone at all, not to show attention and sympathy. They will think that you are flattering or prying into other people's business.

If you are visiting Greek friends, be careful with enthusiasm about the interior and things in the house. Because the owners will have to give you the thing you like. And you don’t need it at all, you just said it out of politeness.

Many peoples perceive a raised thumb as a sign that you have deceived them in some way, made fun of them, mocked them, played a trick.

It is not known whether it is worth warning, but do not wash the dishes at a party. The omen is bad.

When you're tortured with insanely spicy food in South Korea, it's normal to sneeze, cry, choke, and cough. It's like you said that you are very tasty.

If you do not voice a belch in time in Mongolia and Buryatia, you will be fed until you burst. There is a burp - the stomach is full, everything is simple.

Unlike us, the Japanese and Norwegians carry an odd number of flowers to funerals.

Don't blow your nose in front of everyone if you're in Japan.

Indian families do not say words of gratitude to each other. All your own, there is nothing to spray on "thank you". However, you shouldn't say that to strangers either. If it is a gift, praise it, say that you really like it, and you have been dreaming all your life.

If in Central Asia, during a conversation, you are gradually poured tea into a bowl, this is a sign of respect, they want to spend more time with you. If you poured once and full, drink up, and go to yourself. Nothing to sit around.

Among the Chinese, fresh flowers are carried to the dead, and dead, that is, artificial, to the living. To not fade. In the same China, you need to bypass the number 4. They don’t even have fourth floors.

In the southeast, you can not stroke a person on the head, and also point your foot in the direction of a person when sitting cross-legged.

If we pass a hookah into each other's hands, then the Arabs put it on the table. Do not put it in your hands, they will think that you are forcing.

Japanese employees cannot leave the workplace before their boss.

In Russia, as you know, you can "jinx it." Therefore, you are unlikely to hear that things are going well for a Russian person, everyone is healthy and everything is in order. And if you praise children, you will be forced to spit and knock on wood.

Don't finish your glass in Georgia. Because you will be poured more and more.

Our planet is inhabited by many peoples with their own traditions and customs. Today we will show some rules related to eating in different countries, which may seem strange for some peoples, but are quite normal for the locals.

1 Sip while eating

In Japan, noodles and soups are often eaten, while sipping shows appreciation for the cook. The louder the better! You can also drink directly from a bowl - spoons are rare. Also, the Japanese never cross, lick chopsticks, or stick vertically into a bowl of rice, which is considered very rude in Japan and many other Asian countries, including China.

2 Eat with right hand only

In India, the Middle East, and parts of Africa, it is not customary to eat with the left hand, as it is considered unclean.

3 Don't put your hands on your knees while eating

In Russia, it is considered polite to keep your wrists on the table, and not put them on your knees. In addition, the fork must be held in the left hand, and the knife in the right.

4 Don't bring yellow flowers to dinner

In Bulgaria, yellow flowers mean hatred, so don't bring them to visit, unless you want to say something...

5 Belching and leftover food on the table

In China, belching is considered an indicator of food satisfaction and a compliment to a cook for a well-prepared meal. The leftover food on the table shows that the owner is not greedy and served more food than required.

6 Don't put food in your mouth with a fork

In Thailand, the only use of a fork is to push food onto a spoon.

7 Don't ask for salt or pepper

In Portugal, if salt and pepper are not on the table, don't ask for them. It is considered disrespectful to the cook - doubting the skill of adding seasonings when cooking.

8 Don't Ask for Cheese

In Italy, they never ask for cheese unless it's explicitly offered. It is considered unacceptable to add cheese to pizza and even worse, add it to seafood.

9 Don't eat anything with your hands

In Chile, touching food with your hands is considered rude, even french fries are not eaten with your hands. 🙂 Also in Brazil, pizza and hamburgers are eaten with a fork and knife.

10 Eat with your hands

In Mexico, on the contrary, the use of a fork and knife is considered snobbish.

11 Use bread as cutlery

In France, you must use two hands to eat - with a fork and knife or a fork and bread. The bread serves as a support for the meal. If you want to eat bread, you should tear off a piece, not bite.

12 Don't offer to split the check

In France, for example, it is considered indecent to divide the bill at all, you must either pay the entire bill, or give it to someone else.

13 Don't use individual plates

In Ethiopia, it is considered wasteful to use plates for everyone. Food is served on a common dish without cutlery - only by hand.

3. In Kazakhstan there is a funny custom - to serve cups of tea, filled only half. You shouldn't be surprised (and you shouldn't ask for a little more either) ... A full cup means that the owner wants you to go home as soon as possible.

4. Surprising but true: V Nigeria young children are not fried eggs, as it is believed that if they are fed with eggs, they will begin to steal.

5. A On Jamaica babies are not given chicken until the children can speak. It is believed that because of the meat of chickens, the child may not speak.

7. Back in Japan Between snacks, the chopsticks should lie together right in front of you, parallel to the edge of the table. And in no case should you stick chopsticks directly into a bowl of rice, otherwise you risk getting into a very awkward situation ... The fact is that during a funeral in Japan, a bowl of rice of the deceased is placed in front of his coffin, sticking chopsticks directly into rice. Now you understand, right?

8. In China it is not customary to cut long noodles while eating. For the Chinese, noodles are an image of longevity, therefore, by cutting them, you shorten your life.

9. In China never point your chopsticks at anyone while eating - you will be considered rude.

10. IN South India While eating, do not touch the plate with your left hand. This is because the left hand is associated here (to put it delicately) with various functions of our body and is considered dirty. Even when handing over documents, you should not use your left hand.

11. From childhood we were taught to eat to the end, but in the Philippines, North Africa and parts of China a clean plate can offend the owner! Only when the guest leaves some food on the plate, the host realizes that he has eaten.