Works where art affects a person. Essay on the influence of art on a person exam

Everyone is aware that medicine and education have a strong impact on us. We are directly dependent on these areas of life. But few people will admit the idea that art has an equally important influence. Nevertheless, it is so. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of art in our life.

What is art?

There are many definitions in various dictionaries. Somewhere they write that art is an image (or the process of its creation), which expresses the artist's view of the world. Sometimes a person cannot express in words what he can draw.

In another interpretation, this is the process of creativity, the creation of something. Realization of the need to make the world a little more beautiful.

Art is also a way of knowing the world. For example, for a child who, drawing or singing songs, remembers new words.

On the other hand, it is a social process of human interaction with society and with himself. This concept is so ambiguous that it is impossible to say in which part of our life it is present and in which it is not. Consider the arguments: the influence of art on a person is noticeable in the spiritual sphere of our life. After all, it is under its influence that what we call morality and education is formed.

Types of art and its impact on human life

What's the first thing that comes to mind? Painting? Music? Ballet? All of these are arts, like photography, circus, arts and crafts, sculpture, architecture, stage and theatre. The list can still be expanded. Every decade, genres develop and new ones are added, as humanity does not stand still.

Here is one of the arguments: the influence of art on human life is expressed in love for fairy tales. One of the most influential species is literature. Reading surrounds us from childhood. When we are very little, mom reads fairy tales to us. The rules of behavior and the type of thinking are instilled in girls and boys on the example of fairy-tale heroines and heroes. In fairy tales we learn what is good and what is bad. At the end of such works there is a moral that teaches us how to act.

At school and university, we read the obligatory works of classical authors, which already contain more complex thoughts. Here the characters make us think and ask ourselves questions. Each direction in art pursues its own goals, they are very diverse.

Functions of Art: Additional Arguments

The influence of art on a person is extensive, it has various functions and purposes. One of the main goals is educational.The same moral at the end of the story. The aesthetic function is obvious: works of art are beautiful and develop taste. Close to this hedonistic function - to bring pleasure. Some literary works often have a prognostic function, remember the Strugatsky brothers and their science fiction novels. Another very important function is compensatory. From the word "compensation", when artistic reality replaces the main one for us. This often refers to emotional trauma or life difficulties. When we turn on our favorite music to forget, or go to the cinema to escape from unpleasant thoughts.

Or another argument - the influence of art on a person through music. Hearing a symbolic song for himself, someone can decide on an important act. If we move away from academic significance, then the influence of art on human life is very great. It gives inspiration. When a person at the exhibition saw a beautiful picture, he came home and started painting.

Consider another argument: the influence of art on a person can be seen in how actively hand-made is developing. People not only imbued with a sense of beauty, but are also ready to create masterpieces with their own hands. Various areas of body art and tattoos - the desire to create a work of art on your skin.

Art around us

Has anyone thought while decorating their apartment and thinking through the design that at the moment you can notice the influence of art on you? Creating furniture or accessories is part of arts and crafts. Color matching, harmonious shapes and space ergonomics are exactly what designers are studying. Or another example: you are in the store, choosing a dress, gave preference to the one that is correctly tailored and thought out by the fashion designer. At the same time, fashion houses are not modest, trying to influence your choice with bright commercials.Video is also part of the art. That is, watching advertising, we are also under its influence. This is also an argument, the influence of genuine art on a person, however, is revealed in higher spheres. Let's consider them.

The influence of art on a person: arguments from literature

Literature influences us endlessly. Let us recall how in Leo Tolstoy's brilliant work "War and Peace" Natasha Rostova sang for her brother and healed him of despair.

Another elegant example of how painting can save a life was described by O. Henry in the story "The Last Leaf". The sick girl decided that she would die when the last ivy leaf fell outside the window. She did not wait until her last day, as the leaflet was painted for her on the wall by an artist.

Another example of the influence of art on a person (arguments from the literature are very revealing) is the main character of Ray Bradbury's "Smile", who saves the painting with Mona Lisa, believing in its great significance. Bradbury wrote a lot about the power of creativity, he argued that only by reading books, a person will become educated.

The image of a child with a book in his hands haunts many artists, in particular, there are several wonderful paintings under the same name "Boy with a book."

Right Influence

Like any impact, art can also be negative and positive. Some modern works are depressing, do not carry great aestheticism. Not all films are good. We need to be especially careful about content that affects our children. The right selection of things around us, music, movies and even clothes will provide us with a good mood and instill the right taste.

I sometimes feel sorry for my peers who devote little time to reading, but a reading person thinks, reflects! The problem of the influence of art on a person, indicated by the author of the proposed text, attracts the attention of many writers and publicists. V. Astafiev also thought about it, denoting its priority for thoughtful readers.

To convey the importance of the problem, he talks about a girl who has very little time left to live. Lina, being a medical student, knew that she was doomed , and lived to the age of twenty. The girl visited theaters and understood: the world will always be divided into two poles - life and death. These representations helped her see the fine line between two short words. The author draws the attention of readers to the following fact: Lina got into the planetarium, where the guides talked about the change of day and night, the seasons on Earth. She saw the star dome : “music poured from somewhere from the heights.” For a moment, the girl imagined the swans and the dark force waiting for them, thought about eternal life. It was the music that made her rise, rush up, live!

The author does not provide a ready-made solution to the problem. It makes the reader think , To make a conclusion. And yet, watching how V. Astafiev writes about what excites him, let me suggest that the position is as follows: art has a huge impact on our lives, encourages good deeds, makes us think about good and kind . It is necessary to turn to art in time, and only then its enormous power will open to us the "immense heavenly world."

Undoubtedly, V. Astafiev is right! I also share a similar opinion, because art can influence all areas of our lives, you just need to learn to feel and understand the language of works.

The importance of this issue is also proved by the fact that it is especially vividly presented in Leo Tolstoy's novel "War and Peace". Natasha Rostova was far from beautiful and did not have a wonderful appearance. The heroine was able to impress Andrei Bolkonsky with her singing. Her voice influenced him, he felt the inner beauty of the girl and saw Natasha as a completely different person. Here it is, the great power of art!

Another argument confirms the correctness of my position. How many songs were written during the war years! These melodies raised the people, awakened a sense of patriotism, forced them to go to the defense of the Motherland. Everyone knows the song "Holy War". It became the musical emblem of the Great Patriotic War. With this song, the Soviet people, seized with "noble fury", went to the death battle. The music of war had a huge impact on the stamina of our soldiers in battles, on their desire for victory.

In conclusion, I will emphasize the deep meaning of the text of V. Astafiev, who drew attention to the problem of the influence of art on a person. We just have to turn to the vast world of beauty, which will help us find the right path and give answers to many questions.

USE composition:

A well-known fact: even before our era, the ancient Persians, understanding the power of the artistic image, forbade captive peoples to teach child slaves music. The well-known writer of the 19th century G.I. Uspensky also poses the problem of the impact of works of art on the worldview of a person in the proposed text.

In order to draw the reader's attention to the problem posed, the author refers to a fragment from the life of his hero, who first saw the statue of Venus de Milo. It is no coincidence that the main compositional device of the text is antithesis: in order to show the power of the impact of a work of art, the writer contrasts the state of the narrator before visiting the Louvre and after meeting with the masterpiece. And if initially the hero is oppressed by "something bitter, terrible and undoubtedly vile", then the statue "straightened the soul of a crippled, exhausted creature." The author analyzes the consequences of the interaction of a person with a work of art: the hero has changed so much that he feels the need to reconsider his behavior: it has become "unthinkable for him to say something wrong, to offend a person." And the reason for this “solid, calm, joyful state” that engulfed the hero is in communication with the work of the sculptor.

The position of the author is beyond doubt: G.I. Uspensky rightly believes that communication with art can change a person completely, straighten his soul. The author is convinced that the creations of the great masters are able to open "endless prospects for human perfection."

The conclusion reached by GI Uspensky is close and understandable to me. I think that art can not only change the view of the world, but also make a person stronger.

To make sure of the validity of my opinion, I will turn to V.P. Astafiev’s miniature “Hymn to Life” from the “Zatesi” cycle. The focus of our attention is a twenty-year-old heroine, doomed to death and knowing about it. We see that Lina does not live, but survives, unable even for a minute to forget about her illness, to distract herself from depressing thoughts. Is there a force that can break this circle, change the girl's worldview? Reading the work, you understand that it turned out to be within the power of the great P.I. Tchaikovsky. Together with Lina, we listen to music that glorifies life, gives hope, aspires upward, and we feel the great, reviving power of art.

You can make sure that the creations of the masters are able to “straighten”, make a person stronger, by reading the novel “Crime and Punishment” by F.M. Dostoevsky. The author introduces the reader to the daughter of a petty official Marmeladov Sonya. It becomes known to us that, helping a sick, consumptive, half-crazy stepmother, her little children, an eternally drunk father, the heroine is forced to live on a “yellow ticket”. Together with another hero of the novel, Rodion Raskolnikov, we are amazed at how “such a shame and such baseness” coexists in Sonya with high, holy feelings! What does the “great sinner” draw strength from, because it would be wiser to “head into the water” and end a dishonorable life? What keeps it going? Surprisingly, the source of her patience, meekness, concern for others is the book "Gospel"! Before our eyes, a timid, weak, defenseless heroine, reading about the resurrection of Lazarus, becomes stronger than the main character, and the source of her strength is in the book. Such is the impact of art. The text of G.I. Uspensky is addressed, of course, to each of us. Finding yourself, together with the main character, in front of something “extraordinary, incomprehensible”, you begin to understand the role that art plays in the improvement of a person.

Text: G. Uspensky

(1) Without a goal and without the slightest definite desire to walk along this or that street, I once walked dozens of miles across Paris, carrying in my soul a load of something bitter and terrible, and quite unexpectedly reached the Louvre. (2) Without the slightest moral need, I entered the museum, mechanically walked back and forth, mechanically looked at the ancient sculpture, in which I understood absolutely nothing, but felt only fatigue and tinnitus - and suddenly, in complete bewilderment, not knowing myself why, struck by something extraordinary, incomprehensible, he stopped in front of the Venus de Milo.

(3) I stood in front of her. looked at her and constantly asked himself: (4) "What happened to me?" (5) I asked myself about this from the first moment, as soon as I saw the statue, because from that very moment I felt that great joy happened to me ... (6) Until now, I was like (I suddenly felt so) here on this glove crumpled in the hand. (7) Does it look like a human hand? (8) No, it's just some kind of leather lump. (9) But then I breathed into it, and it became like a human hand. (10) Something that I couldn’t understand blew into the depths of my crumpled, crippled, exhausted being and straightened me, ran with goosebumps of a reviving body where there seemed to be no sensitivity, made everything “crunch” just like that, when a person grows, it also made him wake up cheerfully, not even feeling the signs of a recent dream, and filled the expanded chest, the entire grown organism with freshness and light.

(11) I looked at this stone riddle with both eyes, wondering why it happened this way? (12) What is it? (13) Where and what is the secret of this firm, calm, joyful state of my whole being, which, it is not known how, has flowed into me? (14) And he resolutely could not answer a single question for himself; I felt that there was no such word in human language that could define the life-giving mystery of this stone creature. (15) But I didn’t doubt for a minute that the watchman, the interpreter of the Louvre miracles, was telling the absolute truth, claiming that Heine came to sit on this narrow sofa upholstered in red velvet, that here he sat for whole hours and cried.

(16) From that day on, I felt not only a need, but a direct necessity, the inevitability of the most, so to speak, impeccable behavior: to say something that is not what you should, even if only in order not to offend a person, to be silent about what something bad, hiding it in oneself, to say an empty, meaningless phrase solely out of decency now, from that memorable day, has become unthinkable. (17) It meant losing the happiness of feeling like a person that I became familiar with and which I did not dare to want to reduce even by a hair. (18) Valuing my spiritual joy, I did not dare to go to the Louvre often and went there only if I felt that I could accept the life-giving secret with a clear conscience. (19) Usually I woke up early on such days, left the house without talking to anyone and entered the Louvre first when no one else was there. (20) And then I was so afraid of losing, due to some accident, the ability to fully feel what I felt here, that at the slightest mental inconsistency I did not dare to approach the statue close, but if you come, look from afar, you will see that she is here , the same one, you will say to yourself: (21) “Well, thank God, you can still live in this world!” - and leave. (22) And yet, I could not determine what the secret of this work of art is and what exactly, what features, what lines give life, straighten and expand the crumpled human soul.

(23) In fact, whenever I felt an irresistible need to straighten my soul and go to the Louvre to see if everything was safe there, I never understood so clearly how bad, bad and bitter it is for a person to live in this world right now. (24) No smart book depicting modern human society gives me the opportunity to understand so strongly, so concisely and, moreover, quite clearly the grief of the human soul, the grief of the entire human society, all human orders, as just one look at this stone riddle. (25) And all this was thought about thanks to the stone riddle, it straightened out in me the human soul crumpled by the present life, introduced, no one knows how and in what, with the joy and breadth of this feeling.

(26) The artist took what he needed, both in male and female beauty, catching in all this only human; from this diverse material he created the true in man that is in every human being, which at the present time looks like a crumpled glove, and not a straightened one.

(27) And the thought of when, how, in what way a human being will be straightened to the limits that the stone riddle promises, without resolving the question, nevertheless draws in your imagination endless prospects for human perfection, human future and gives birth to a living sorrow for the imperfection of the present man. (28) The artist has created for you a sample of a human being. (29) And your thought, grieving about the endless "vale" of the present, cannot but be carried away by a dream into some infinitely bright future. (30) And the desire to straighten, to free the crippled present person for this bright future, even without having already defined outlines, joyfully arises in the soul.

(According to G. Uspensky *)

Important! It can also be called the process of learning about the world around or the desire of a person to influence the world in a better way as a result of the creative process. It is a gift where one looks beyond the horizon.

Rice. 1. "The Last Supper". . 1498

The influence of art. Arguments

• First, love for fairy tales is expressed. Literature plays an important role here. Many in childhood read fairy tales in which you can see good and bad characters. The denouement of these stories teaches good morals. When a child grows up, his interest in books changes. At a school or university, more complex works are asked that make the student think more deeply, asking himself questions about morality, honor, and the right path in life. Reading makes humanity more communicative. However, different types of art have different goals.
• Secondly, art can pushman to amazing feats. For example, listening to the words to your favorite song. Soulful music gives inspiration to sensitive individuals.
• Third, the impact can be seenin the active development of hand-made. God put in man the desire to create. It is impossible to meet a person who would not like to do something with their own hands. For example: needlewomen embroider, wives arrange a cozy flower bed, husbands make bedside tables, engineers create, builders build, etc.Children are ready to do all of the above and at once.Love for the beautiful is in every person and it can only be drowned out by the person himself.

Rice. 2. "Algerian women". Pablo Picasso. 1955

Unified State Exam (USE): arguments

1. Fromwe know the story of Nikolai Rostov, who lost a significant amount of money playing cards. Because of this, he was very upset. He must confess to his parents, but it is very difficult for him to do so. However, under the influence of the beautiful singing of Natasha Rostova, the hero is overwhelmed with bright emotions and decides to tell the whole truth to his father.
2. Anton Pavlovich Chekhov "Rothschild's Violin".Here the literary hero Yakov Matveyevich does not appear to be a very friendly person. People perceive him as gloomy and rude. Such Yakov Matveyevich was until the moment when his hearing was touched by a melody that accidentally came to him. Hearing the captivating notes, Jacob rethought his actions and regretted that he was so rude to people. As a result, he realized that the world is much better if there is no hatred and anger in it.
3. . The work of the protagonist Petrus, namely music, is the meaning of his life. Petrus has been blind since birth. However, this did not stop him from becoming a musician. Later he became a very famous pianist. And it all started with the fact that, as a child, he heard the melody of a pipe.
4. Konstantin Georgievich Paustovsky "The Old Chef". The work speaks of an old cook who was near death. He asks his daughter to call the first person she meets to confess her sins, since the cook did not like priests. The daughter meets a young musician on the street and conveys the last request of her dying father. The musician is now known to everyone. He enters the house and starts playing the harpsichord. Music enchants the old man, brings him happiness and relieves his suffering.

The influence of art on creative individuals

Rice. 3. "Freedom leading the people". Eugene Delacroix. 1830

Art and intelligence

• Leonardo da Vinci, who throughout his life not only drew beautifully, but also coped well with mathematics, mechanics, anatomy.
• Famous American theoretical physicist Richard Phillips Feynmanis one of the founders of quantum electrodynamics. Despite his love for exact science, he loved to play the drum, and was also fond of painting.
• Microbiologist Koprovskyknown for becoming the founder of the polio vaccine, was engaged in musical art.
• The formation of one of the founders of physicsbegan at the age of four, when he was playing the violin. Albert also played the piano. Music was an assistant in his theories. From time to time he went to play, and then returned to science.

Rice. 4. "Mona Lisa". Leonardo da Vinci. 1503-1519

The right choice of art

Important! Despite all the advantages, art can hurt a person if you approach the choice thoughtlessly. For example, almost all modern films are saturated with violence, wars, stress, which leads to the spiritual problem of man. Cartoons do not fall under the exception, while watching which the subconscious of the child often sees what the consciousness is not able to see.

Art… It is able to revive the soul of a person from their ashes, to make him experience simply incredible emotions and feelings. Art is a means by which the authors try to convey their thoughts to a person, to accustom him to beauty.

The author talks about the need for art in our lives, he focuses on the fact that "the beautiful must be learned and appreciated, just as one must learn to feel high music." Yuri Bondarev cites Mozart's "Requiem" as an example, which in an unimaginable way affects the listeners, "people frankly shed tears in the episode where the life of the great composer ended." So the author shows that art can touch the thin strings of a person’s soul, make him experience extraordinary feelings.

Bondarev claims that art can greatly affect a person, because it is the most beautiful thing in his life. Art can change a person, his inner world. This is something that must be learned. Indeed, one cannot but agree with the author. I believe that art can make us feel joy and sadness, melancholy and excitement, happiness and many other emotions.

So, in the work of I.A. Goncharov "Oblomov" the attitude of the protagonist to music is vividly described. Oblomov, visiting Olga Ilinskaya, first heard her play the piano. The author shows us how music can affect the inner world of a person, his emotions. Listening to the magnificent game, the hero could hardly hold back his tears, he felt strength and vigor, a desire to live and act.

However, the attitude of the protagonist of the work of I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons" to art is very negative. Bazarov does not perceive it as an integral part of a person's life, he does not see its benefits and advantages. This was the limitation of his views. But the life of a person without art, without a "sense of beauty" is very boring and monotonous, which, unfortunately, the hero did not recognize.

In conclusion, I would like to conclude that art is the most important part in the life of each of us. You just need to let it into your heart and soul, and it can conquer the whole world.

Option 2

Any kind of art for a person is the highest reward for the efforts that he made to take part in it - either being the creator of a masterpiece, or simply admiring its results from the outside.

Musical compositions, mysterious canvases, graceful sculptures arose thanks to human knowledge, a natural gift or the desire to achieve such perfection.

In the process of creating any masterpiece of art, a person uses his talent, showing his full potential. Art develops, does not allow one to remain in one place, in a state of inactivity. This is how people improve. Those who to some extent belong to this area are creative people who are in constant search. Plunging into this world, they actively develop spiritually.

Thus, through the manifestation of imagination, purposefulness, fantasy, patience, art helps in establishing a life position, influences a person’s worldview, helps to find oneself, to form one’s own way of thinking.

If we are talking about music, then after listening to classical works, the emotional, mental and even physical condition of a person improves. Depending on the rhythm and content of melodies, songs, you can either get a charge of incredible vivacity, or calm down.

Under the influence of art, the inner world of a person is transformed. Any of its types - graphics, theater, painting, etc. contains so much deep meaning and passion, which are expressed through peculiar expressive means, that they make you think about yourself, the meaning of life, allow you to look at the world in a new way.

Any of the works of art contributes to the distinction between good and evil, good and bad. Literary works have a tremendous power that can act on a person, transferring him to another world. Becoming the hero of the events depicted in the books, people learn new information, on the basis of which they become better, correct mistakes after meeting his characters, sympathize and rejoice with them. Literature can radically change a person's worldview.

Under the influence of painting, the formation of the spiritual world of man takes place. Participation in this type of activity contributes to self-expression, enhancing impressions. In sculptures, people embody their aesthetic desires, and for observers from the outside, they are educational.

Thus, art brings up only the best character traits in a person, increases the intellect, revealing and developing those qualities that were previously invisible.

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