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Interesting facts about the history of the first TV. Interesting facts about television

More recently, it was difficult for us to imagine our life without TV even for a minute. Thanks to its presence, we could have a good time watching our favorite TV shows. But scientific and technological progress did not stand still, which led to the emergence of many technical innovations. Today, phones, tablets, computers, laptops and other modern gadgets are very popular. Despite the fact that television has begun to fade into the background, I think it will be interesting for you to learn amazing facts about TVs and delve into the history of their creation.

12 facts about TVs

1. Back in 1884 and 1906, scientists invented devices that would become the basis of mechanical television in the future. The first television receiver was invented by Max Dieckmann in 1907 with a screen only 3 by 3 cm. The scanning frequency of this receiver was 10 frames per second.

2. The first transmitting electron tube iconoscope was created by Vladimir Zworykin in 1931. With this discovery, he made a real breakthrough in all electronic television.

3. The first TVs measuring 13 by 25 cm began to be produced in large volumes in the USA.

4. The television era in the US began with a funny incident. During an advertisement for one company, a very clear and believable image of a cockroach appeared on televisions. After some time, everyone learned about the presence of two lawsuits in court. It turned out that two people, thinking that these were real cockroaches on TVs, smashed them to destroy the crawling monster.

5. According to statistics, the Japanese spend the most time watching TV. It takes them about 9 hours a day to do it.

6. In families where the habit of watching television programs at meals is ingrained, there is a violation of digestion.

7. The most short-lived TVs are plasma. They are designed for only 300 hours of operation. After this period has elapsed, the display will gradually fade. This is due to high operating temperatures.

8. Laser TVs on this moment ranked first in terms of durability. They were patented in 2008. Their advantage is in the color range, which is wider compared to others, as well as the ability to maintain a high refresh rate (up to 240 Hz). The pixels of these screens are not subject to fading, which prolongs the life of the lasers. Laser TVs consume several times less electricity than LCD TVs.

9. In China, there is a cemetery of televisions, where about 90 thousand faulty equipment has already recovered.

10. It has been proven that color TVs are less harmful to the eyes than black and white ones.

11. Some ultra-modern models of this technique miraculously promote the removal of loading by stimulating the muscles of the eyes.

12. If a person lives in the UK and owns a TV, he is required to pay a certain amount of tax annually.

It would be appropriate to mention the main wisdom of life: without knowing the history, the future is impossible. So, you have plunged a little into the history and facts about such a “miracle of technology” as a TV. Now, knowing all these facts, you will be able to draw conclusions from mistakes and create technical progress in our future. By learning these fun facts, you improve the quality of your life. It has long been known that knowledge is the engine of progress.

One more fact that I would like to add on my own behalf. As you know, everything is good in moderation. The influence of viewing advertising on the zombie of a person has been repeatedly noticed. Viewing this tempting technique leads to a deterioration in the figure, as the person moves little and constantly absorbs food. Think about how much time you devote to this "little family member." But you could devote this time to your family and friends, read educational book play sports, take a walk fresh air and improve your health. Therefore, you should know not only the facts about TVs, but also all the pros and cons of watching it. After all, everyone knows catchphrase the famous ancient Greek healer and physician Hippocrates that everything in small doses is medicine, and in large doses it is poison. Take note of this and take all your hobbies seriously.

Television is one of the most important and influential mass media. Since its inception, it has had a significant impact on the development of society. Television helps inform people about breaking news, entertain and educate. In this article, we will get to know amazing facts about television, which few people know.

1. The Science of Persuasion

When the US Congress decided in 1969 to cut television spending, famous actor and broadcaster Fred Rogers traveled to Washington to convince the Senate. As a result of his persuasive speech, the government not only did not cut, but more than doubled the budget.

2. Generous Chanel

One of the most expensive commercials was filmed for the French brand Chanel. The company spent no less than $44 million on advertising featuring actress Nicole Kidman, the budget of an average Hollywood blockbuster.

3. Dreams and reality

Many of us tend to dream in color, but most people who grew up with black-and-white broadcasting have black-and-white dreams.

4. No TV

Philo Taylor Farnsworth was one of the inventors of television. At the same time, he forbade his children to watch television programs, citing the fact that they do not show anything worth seeing.

5. Repair and bankruptcy

Between 2003 and 2012, Extreme Makeover: Home Edition, a large-scale reality show about repairs, was very popular in the United States. Few people know that the popular series has brought many families to bankruptcy and the impossibility of redeeming their property.

6. Pay your taxes

The British are obliged to pay taxes to the BBC for the use of television: about 140 pounds a year for watching channels on color TV and about 50 pounds for black and white. That is why television today has moved into the background and all of humanity is gradually moving to the Internet or mobile applications, so eye tv, compared to other applications on android, will help you watch your favorite programs at a convenient time for yourself.

The record holder for the number of shootings in advertising is Dave Thomas, the founder of the largest restaurant chain Wendy`s. Since 1989, he has made about 800 commercials. Subsequently, all of them were shown at an exhibition organized by the Columbus Advertising Federation.

8. Hacking the air

In 1987, during the broadcast of Doctor Who, an unknown man broke into the air and for a minute and a half laughed, sang, spoke incomprehensible, incoherent phrases, and even threw a can of Coca-Cola at the camera twice. The hooligan invader who hacked the TV air was never found.

In Norway, there is a ban on the use of hidden advertising, or product placement. This is one of the most popular ways to promote a product. According to statistics, it is used by about two-thirds of advertisers.

10. Ghosts on TV

One of the very first television shows in the United States was a program about ghosts. In it, actors with scary makeup told creepy stories about the murders.

11.Music in live

Earl Wild was the first pianist to have his performance broadcast live on television. He was the first to give an online concert on the Internet.

12. "CSI effect"

Detective series have taught criminals to more carefully hide the traces of the crime. The influence of films and TV series on crime detection was called the CSI effect - after the name of the famous television crime show Crime Scene Investigation, which showed in detail the work of forensic scientists and experts in the field of forensic medicine.

13. Don't leave your TV

According to statistics, every American spends about 15 years watching TV, and 70% of Russian citizens enjoy watching TV programs every day.

14. At the top of popularity

British TV show top gear dedicated to cars, is recognized as the most watched TV show in the world.

15. More episodes

The Simpsons comedy series is the longest-running animated series in television history. In second place is the television series "Hey Arnold!".

On August 18, 1900, Russian engineer Konstantin Persky proposed the word "television". During the existence of TV, many interesting events took place on it. We have collected for you the most curious facts about television.

The longest-running TV show appeared in Russia. Yuri Alexandrovich Senkevich was even listed in the Guinness Book of Records as the host of the longest-lived program - "Cinema Travel Club".

But the longest television series was not Santa Barbara, as many people think, but Guiding Light. It has been running since 1937. True, first on the radio. It was released on TV in 1952 and lasted until 2009. A total of 15 thousand 763 episodes were shown.

by the most popular series on TV became CSI (Crime Scene) - 2008.

Why are soap operas called that? It's all pretty banal. In the 1930s, serial programs appeared on American radio with simple tear-jerking stories. Their sponsors were manufacturers of soap and other detergents, as the main audience of these programs were housewives. Therefore, the expression "soap opera" was attached to the radio, and later to the television series.

In the era of black and white television, the presenters sat in the frame, smeared with green lipstick and blush of the same color. The thing is that cameras at that time often used red filters, because of which red lipstick made lips look pale on TV screens. Therefore, announcers and actresses were made up with green blush and lipstick.

The first experimental transmissions in Moscow began in 1931. However, televisions, or receivers, as they were then called, were not yet released. However, resourceful Muscovites have already watched the programs! How? The Moscow Speaks magazine proudly reported that more than thirty home-made televisions were already operating in the capital at that time.

In 1973, the popular American TV presenter Johnny Carson joked on the air of his show that there was a crisis in the production of toilet paper in the country and that its stocks in stores were rapidly declining. This provoked a real shortage of toilet paper - although Carson apologized the next day, it was already too late. An acute shortage of this product on sale was felt for another three weeks.

In 1962, viewers in Sweden were taught how to watch color TV. On April 1, the channel's technical expert told viewers that thanks to new technology they can easily switch from black and white to color mode. To do this, a nylon stocking had to be put on the TV, which he demonstrated live.

The .tv domain that TV sites like to register with is not a generic domain like .com or .org. He belongs small state Tuvalu, in Oceania. The government of Tuvalu receives more than 2 million dollars a year for the right to use the domain - this is a tenth of all the income of this state.

American evangelist Billy Graham broke his promise not to watch TV when the Beatles appeared on the Ed Sullivan show for the first time.

Aljazeera is the most popular TV channel in the world. According to some reports, its audience is 2 billion people.

On October 1, 1931, full-fledged television broadcasting began in Moscow - the first television programs with sound on medium waves went on the air.

On the anniversary of domestic television, RG chose some interesting facts about Soviet television broadcasting.

Lunch break

On weekdays, Soviet television broadcast mainly in the morning and evening - from 6-8 in the morning until midnight or 23:00. And in the afternoon, as a rule, from 13:00 to 16:00, when the Soviet worker was at his place of work, there was a break in the programs. At this time, the "First program" showed the clock, and the "Second" - the tuning table.

Editions

The creation of programs of various kinds on Soviet television was carried out by the main editorial offices - "for children and youth", "information" and others. Among them were quite specific for modern television, for example, the main editorial folk art, which supported the presence on the TV screen of culture numerous nations THE USSR.

Makeup

At dawn Soviet television announcers used green lipstick before the broadcasts. It was a common practice in the era of black and white television that green lipstick stood out more than red when the picture went through the common red filters.

For the dream to come

At night, when the program guide was coming to an end, a special reminder appeared on the screen for several minutes - a flashing inscription "Don't forget to turn off the TV", accompanied by an unpleasant sound. It was not easy for viewers dozed off at the screen to ignore this call.

mechanical television

Early television in the USSR was not entirely based on electricity and used mechanical TV technology. It initially did not even assume sound broadcasting, and it was in this silent format that the first experimental television signals were given on May 1, 1931. Finally, mechanical television was abandoned in favor of electric television on April 1, 1941.

Good things come in small packages

After the launch of television broadcasting in Moscow, Leningrad and Odessa, broadcasts were held not so often. For example, in Moscow, programs were broadcast only 12 times a month, and their duration was 60 minutes. Already after the war, in December 1945, Moscow viewers were the first in Europe to be pleased with regular broadcasting. And it has been a daily occurrence since the beginning of 1955.

Extended breaks

In the first half of the 20th century, the television signal was often interrupted for quite a long time. At the end of 1933, broadcasting in Moscow stopped for two months - at that time, experiments were underway to switch to electric television. Leningrad television was turned off during the blockade, and the Moscow television center interrupted the broadcast for half a year in 1948-1949 due to reconstruction.

TV program guide

Soviet television practically did not use the now common term "channel". Instead, the Soviet viewer could switch between "programs". Only in November 1989, the Moscow program was replaced by the Moscow TV channel, and later Channel One Ostankino, RTR, 2x2 and others appeared.

Rich choice

Until the mid-1950s, Central Television was limited to one program. In 1956, the "Second Program" appeared, in 1965 - the educational "Third", and two and a half years later - the "Fourth". Subsequently, eight channels were used - they were understudies of the main programs, adjusted for the local time of other time zones.

Advertising existed on Soviet television even before it appeared in its usual form in the mid-80s. Only she did not go during breaks in programs, but as independent programs, which were called "Advertising" or "More Good Goods" and somewhat reminiscent of "Shops on the Couch."

Television plays an important role in life modern man. For the past century, it has provided people with news, entertained them, made them laugh, cry or even frighten them. It started in the early days of black and white TVs and continues into today's colorful flat screens. In this review, we will talk about the little-known, incredible and simply fun facts related to television.

1. The power of persuasion

In 1969, the US wanted to cut the public broadcasting budget. Rogers, who was relatively unknown at the time, went to Washington to convince Congress. As a result, the estimated budget of $9 million was increased to $22 million.

2. Chanel hasn't been stingy

3. Black and white or color?

It is known that most people dream in color. However, people who grew up in the era of black and white television tend to dream in black and white.

4. Ban on viewing

Philo Taylor Farnsworth is considered the inventor of modern television. Interestingly, he did not allow his children to watch TV.

5. "The house is closed for repairs"

In the USA for 9 years (2003-2012) the reality show "The House is closed for renovation" was extremely popular. Few people know that it has led many families to bankruptcy and foreclosure of their property.

6. TV tax

In the UK, people who own a TV must pay a $230 TV tax to support the BBC.

7. Tireless Dave Thomas

Dave Thomas, the founder of the American fast food chain Wendy's, has appeared in more than 800 commercials for his company. No one in history has made more commercials.

8. TV station takeover

In 1987, a man hijacked a television station during an episode of Doctor Who. He appeared on the screens of the whole country in a mask and for some time spoke some kind of nonsense. In the end this stranger
never got caught.

9. "TV ghost"

In the 1930s, the television series Ghost was shown on the screens. In it, an actor, disguised as a dead man, talked about how he was killed.

10. Product placement is illegal

In Norway, product placement is illegal. This is an implicit advertisement in which the characters of films and TV programs use products that have real commercial counterparts.

11. "CSI effect"

Thanks to television series about the work of the police, criminals have learned to better cover up the traces of their crimes. This has been called the "CSI Effect".

12. The first pianist on TV

American pianist Earl Wild was the first person to play the piano on television. 60 years later, he became the first person to stream video on the Internet.

13. 15 years of life on TV

On average, each person in the United States spends 15 years of their life watching television programs. 70% of Russians watch TV every day.

14. Longest Animated Series

The Simpsons is the longest animated series in American television history. The second longest animated series is "Hey Arnold!".

15. The most popular series in the world

The British TV show Top Gear is the most watched series in the world.

16. Live Suicide

In 1974, television presenter Christine Chubbuck announced during a television broadcast that "in accordance with Channel 40's policy of as much blood and guts as possible on the air, a suicide attempt will be shown to television viewers for the first time." She then pulled out a gun and killed herself by shooting herself in the head.

17. "Death Rooms"

Death Rooms is a 1995 documentary series that showed Chinese orphanages. In it, children died of hunger more than once.

18. TV - Great Manipulator

Wayfarer sunglasses almost became a heirloom in the 1980s. However, Ray-Ban signed a product placement deal that sees the points hit nearly 60 television shows and films, dramatically increasing their popularity.

19. 5 hours daily

Today, people watch much less TV due to the rapid development of the Internet. However, the average American still spends 5 hours every day watching TV.

20. First interracial kiss

The first interracial kiss on American television was shown during an episode of Star Trek. Interestingly, the scene was filmed with and without a kiss, but the actors (Shatner and Nichols) intentionally messed up every shot without the kiss.

21. TV broadcast cost $100 million

After President Kennedy died in 1963, television networks broadcast only the scene of his funeral for 4 days non-stop. It cost $100 million in lost advertising revenue.

22. TV on mobile devices

Progress does not stand still. 25% of people watch TV shows on mobile devices.

23. 17 days of advertising life

It is unlikely that there will be at least one person who likes annoying ads. In the United States, people spend about 17 days of their lives watching commercials.

24. John Munch

John Munch (played by Richard Belzer) - the only one fictional character, played by the same actor, featured in 10 different television series. These include Law & Order and The X-Files.