The theme of reason in the story is Clean Monday. Composition on the topic “Mind and feelings in the works of Bunin and Kuprin

For I. A. Bunin, the feeling of love is always a secret, great, unknowable and not subject to the human mind miracle. In his stories, no matter what love is: strong, real, mutual - it never comes to marriage. He stops her at the highest point of pleasure and perpetuates her in prose.

From 1937 to 1945 Ivan Bunin writes an intriguing work, later it will be included in the collection "Dark Alleys". While writing the book, the author emigrated to France. Thanks to the work on the story, the writer was to some extent distracted from the black streak passing in his life.

Bunin said that "Clean Monday" is the best work that he wrote:

I thank God that he gave me the opportunity to write Clean Monday.

Genre, direction

"Clean Monday" is written in the direction of realism. But before Bunin, they didn’t write about love like that. The writer finds the only words that do not trivialize feelings, but each time re-discover emotions familiar to everyone.

The work "Clean Monday" is a short story, a small everyday work, somewhat similar to a story. The difference can be found only in the plot and compositional construction. The genre of the short story, unlike the story, is characterized by the presence of a certain turn of events. In this book, such a turn is a change in the views on life of the heroine and a sharp change in her lifestyle.

The meaning of the name

Ivan Bunin clearly draws a parallel with the title of the work, making the main character a girl who rushes between opposites, and still does not know what she needs in life. It changes for the better from Monday, and not just the first day of a new week, but a religious celebration, that turning point, which is marked by the church itself, where the heroine goes to cleanse herself from the luxury, idleness and bustle of her former life.

Clean Monday is the first feast of Great Lent in the calendar, and leading to Forgiveness Sunday. The author stretches the thread of the heroine's turning point in her life: from various amusements and unnecessary fun, to the adoption of religion, and leaving for a monastery.

essence

The story is told in the first person. The main events are as follows: every evening the narrator visits a girl who lives opposite the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, for whom she has strong feelings. He is extremely talkative, she is very silent. There was no intimacy between them, and this keeps him at a loss, and some kind of expectation.

For some time they continue to go to theaters, spend evenings together. Forgiveness Sunday is approaching, and they are going to the Novodevichy Convent. Along the way, the heroine talks about how she was at the schismatic cemetery yesterday, and describes with admiration the rite of burial of the archbishop. The narrator did not notice some kind of religiosity in her earlier, and therefore listened attentively, with burning loving eyes. The heroine notices this, and is amazed at how much he loves her.

In the evening they go to the skit, after which the narrator accompanies her home. The girl asks to let the coachmen go, which she has not done before, and to go up to her. It was only their evening.

In the morning, the heroine says that she is leaving for Tver, to the monastery - there is no need to wait or look for her.

Main characters and their characteristics

The image of the main character can be viewed from several angles of the narrator: a young man in love evaluates the chosen one as a participant in the events, he also sees her as a person who only remembers the past. His views on life after falling in love, after passion, are changing. By the end of the novel, the reader now sees his maturity and depth of thought, but at first the hero was blinded by his passion and did not see the character of his beloved behind her, did not feel her soul. This is the reason for his loss and the despair into which he plunged after the disappearance of the lady of the heart.

The girl's name cannot be found in the work. For the narrator, this is just the same - unique. The heroine is an ambiguous person. She has education, refinement, intelligence, but at the same time she is removed from the world. She is attracted by an unattainable ideal, to which she can strive only within the walls of the monastery. But at the same time, she fell in love with a man and cannot just leave him. The contrast of feelings leads to an internal conflict, which we can catch a glimpse of in her tense silence, in her desire for quiet and secluded corners, for reflection and loneliness. The girl still can not understand what she needs. She is seduced by the chic life, but at the same time, she resists it, and tries to find something else that will light her path with meaning. And in this honest choice, in this loyalty to oneself lies a great strength, there is a great happiness, which Bunin described with such pleasure.

Topics and issues

  1. The main theme is love. It is she who gives a person meaning in life. For the girl, a divine revelation became a guiding star, she found herself, but her chosen one, having lost the woman of his dreams, went astray.
  2. The problem of misunderstanding. The whole essence of the tragedy of the heroes is a misunderstanding of each other. The girl, feeling love for the narrator, does not see anything good in this - for her this is a problem, and not a way out of a confused situation. She is looking for herself not in the family, but in the service and spiritual calling. He sincerely does not see this and is trying to impose his vision of the future on her - the creation of marriage bonds.
  3. Choice theme also featured in the novel. Every person has a choice, and everyone decides for himself how to do the right thing. The main character chose her path - leaving for the monastery. The hero continued to love her, and could not come to terms with her choice, because of this he could not find inner harmony, find himself.
  4. Also, I. A. Bunin traces the theme of human purpose in life. The main character does not know what she wants, but she feels her calling. It is very difficult for her to understand herself, and because of this, the narrator also cannot fully understand her. However, she goes to the call of her soul, vaguely guessing the destination - the destiny of higher powers. And it's very good for both of them. If a woman made a mistake and got married, she would forever remain unhappy and blame the one who led her astray. A man would suffer from unrequited happiness.
  5. The problem of happiness. The hero sees him in love with the lady, but the lady moves along a different coordinate system. She will find harmony only alone with God.
  6. the main idea

    The writer writes about true love, which eventually ends in a break. Heroes make such decisions themselves, they have complete freedom of choice. And the meaning of their actions is the idea of ​​the whole book. Each of us must choose exactly the kind of love that we can meekly worship all our lives. A person must be true to himself and the passion that lives in his heart. The heroine found the strength to go to the end and, despite all the doubts and temptations, come to her cherished goal.

    The main idea of ​​the novel is an ardent call for honest self-determination. There is no need to be afraid that someone will not understand or condemn your decision if you are sure that this is your calling. In addition, a person must be able to resist those obstacles and temptations that prevent him from hearing his own voice. On whether we will be able to hear it depends on the fate, and our own fate, and the position of those to whom we are dear.

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Man, like no other earthly creature, is lucky to have a mind and a choice. A person chooses all his life. Having taken a step, he faces a choice: to the right or to the left, where to go next. He takes one more step and chooses again, and so he walks to the end of the path. Some go faster, others slower, and the result is different: you take a step and either fall into a bottomless abyss, or you get your foot on the escalator to heaven. A person is free to choose work, passions, hobbies, thoughts, worldviews, love. Love is for money, for power, for art, it can be ordinary, earthly love, or it can happen that above all, above all feelings, a person puts love for the motherland or for God. In Bunin's story "Clean Monday" the heroine is nameless.

The name is not important, the name is for the earth, and God knows everyone without a name. Bunin calls the heroine - she. From the very beginning, she was strange, silent, unusual, as if a stranger to the whole world around her, looking through it, "she kept thinking something, everything seemed to delve into something mentally; lying on the sofa with a book in her hands, she often lowered it and looked inquiringly ahead of her. She seemed to be from a completely different world, and, just so that she would not be recognized in this world, she read, went to the theater, dined, dined, went for walks, attended courses. But she was always drawn to something lighter, more immaterial, to faith, to God, and just as the Savior's temple was close to the windows of her apartment, so God was close to her heart. She often went to churches, visited monasteries, old cemeteries. And finally, she made up her mind.

In the last days of her worldly life, she drank her cup to the bottom, forgave everyone on Forgiveness Sunday and cleansed herself of the ashes of this life on "Clean Monday": she went to the monastery. "No, I'm not fit to be a wife." She knew from the very beginning that she could not be a wife. She is destined to be the eternal bride, the bride of Christ. She found her love, she chose her path.

You might think that she left home, but in fact she went home. And even her earthly lover forgave her this. Forgive me, even though I didn't understand. He could not understand that now "she can see in the dark", and "came out of the gates" of a strange monastery.

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However, the time comes for parting, and a small, nameless woman, who jokingly called herself a beautiful stranger, leaves. The lieutenant does not immediately understand that love is leaving him. In a light, happy state of mind, he drove her to the pier, kissed her and carelessly returned to the hotel.

His soul was still full of her - and empty, like a hotel room. The scent of her good English cologne, her half-finished cup only added to the loneliness. The lieutenant hurried to light a cigarette, but cigarette smoke is not able to overcome longing and spiritual emptiness. Sometimes it happens that we understand what a wonderful person fate brought us together, only at the moment when he is no longer around.

The lieutenant rarely fell in love, otherwise he would not have called the experienced feeling a "strange adventure", would not have agreed with the nameless stranger that they both received something like a sunstroke.

Everything in the hotel room still reminded me of her. However, these memories were heavy, from one look at the unmade bed, the already unbearable longing intensified. Somewhere out there, behind the open windows, a steamer with a mysterious stranger was sailing away from him.

The lieutenant for a moment tried to imagine what the mysterious stranger was feeling, to feel himself in her place. She is probably sitting in a glassy white saloon or on the deck and looking at the huge river shining under the sun, at the oncoming rafts, at the yellow shallows, at the shining distance of water and sky, at all this immense expanse of the Volga. And he is tormented by loneliness, irritated by the bazaar dialect and the creak of wheels.

The life of the most ordinary person is often boring and monotonous. And only thanks to such fleeting meetings do people forget about everyday boring things, each parting inspires hope for a new meeting, and nothing can be done about it. But where can the lieutenant meet his beloved in the big city? In addition, she has a family, a three-year-old daughter. It is necessary to continue to live, not to let despair take over the mind and soul, at least for the sake of all future meetings.

Everything passes, as Julius Caesar said. At first, a strange, incomprehensible feeling overshadows the mind, but longing and loneliness inevitably remain in the past, as soon as a person finds himself in society again, communicates with interesting people. New meetings are the best cure for parting. There is no need to withdraw into yourself, to think about how to live this endless day with these memories, with this inseparable torment.

The lieutenant was alone in this godforsaken town. He hoped to find sympathy for himself from those around him. But the street only reinforced the painful memories. The hero could not understand how one can calmly sit on the goats, smoke, and generally be careless, indifferent. He wanted to know if he was the only one so terribly unhappy in this whole city.

In the bazaar, everyone did nothing but praise their goods. All this was so stupid, absurd that the hero ran away from the market. In the cathedral, the lieutenant also did not find shelter: they sang loudly, cheerfully and decisively. No one cared about his loneliness, and the pitiless sun burned inexorably. The shoulder straps and buttons of his tunic were so hot that it was impossible to touch them. The severity of the lieutenant's inner feelings was aggravated by the unbearable heat outside. Just yesterday, being under the power of love, he did not notice the scorching sun. Now, it seemed, nothing could overcome the loneliness. The lieutenant tried to find solace in alcohol, but his feelings cleared up even more from vodka. The hero so wanted to get rid of this love, and at the same time he dreamed of meeting his beloved again. But how? He didn't know her first or last name.

The lieutenant's memory still retained the smell of her tan and linen dress, the beauty of her strong body and the elegance of her small hands. For a long time looking at the portrait of some military man on the photo display case, the hero thought about the question of whether such love is needed, if then everything everyday becomes scary and wild, is it good when the heart is struck by too much love, too much happiness. They say everything is good in moderation. The once strong love after parting is replaced by envy of others. The same thing happened to the lieutenant: he began to languish with tormenting envy of all non-suffering people. Everything around looked lonely: houses, streets ... It seemed that there was not a soul around. From the former well-being, only thick white dust lay on the pavement.

When the lieutenant returned to the hotel, the room had already been cleaned and seemed empty. The windows were closed, the curtains drawn. Only a light breeze entered the room. The lieutenant was tired, besides, he was very drunk and lay with his hands behind his head. Tears of despair rolled down his cheeks, so strong was the feeling of a person's powerlessness before an omnipotent fate.

When the lieutenant woke up, the pain of loss dulled a little, as if he had parted with his beloved ten years ago. Staying in the room was unbearable. Money for the hero lost all value, it is quite possible that memories of the city bazaar and the greed of merchants were still fresh in his memory. Having generously settled with the cabman, he went to the pier and a minute later found himself on a crowded steamer following the stranger.

The action came to a denouement, but at the very end of the story, I. A. Bunin puts the final touch: in a few days, the lieutenant has aged ten years. Feeling in captivity of love, we do not think about the inevitable moment of parting. The more we love, the more painful our suffering becomes. This severity of parting with the person closest to you is incomparable. What does a person experience when he loses his love after unearthly happiness, if, due to a fleeting passion, he ages ten years?

Human life is like a zebra: the white stripe of joy and happiness will inevitably be replaced by black. But the success of one person does not mean the failure of another. We need to live with an open mind, giving joy to people, and then joy will return to our lives, more often we will lose our heads with happiness, rather than languish in anticipation of a new sunstroke. There is nothing more unbearable than waiting.

Brief analysis of I. Bunin's story "Clean Monday"

Man, like no other earthly creature, is lucky to have a mind and a choice. A person chooses all his life. Having taken a step, he faces a choice: to the right or to the left, where to go next. He takes one more step and chooses again, and so he walks to the end of the path. Some go faster, others slower, and the result is different: you take a step and either fall into a bottomless abyss, or you get your foot on the escalator to heaven. A person is free to choose work, passions, hobbies, thoughts, worldviews, love. Love is for money, for power, for art, it can be ordinary, earthly love, or it can happen that above all, above all feelings, a person puts love for the motherland or for God.

In Bunin's story "Clean Monday" the heroine is nameless. The name is not important, the name is for the earth, and God knows everyone without a name. Bunin calls the heroine - she. From the very beginning, she was strange, silent, unusual, as if a stranger to the whole world around her, looking through it, "she kept thinking something, everything seemed to delve into something mentally; lying on the sofa with a book in her hands, she often lowered it and looked inquiringly ahead of her. She seemed to be from a completely different world, and, just so that she would not be recognized in this world, she read, went to the theater, dined, dined, went for walks, attended courses. But she was always drawn to something lighter, more immaterial, to faith, to God, and just as the Savior's temple was close to the windows of her apartment, so God was close to her heart. She often went to churches, visited monasteries, old cemeteries.

Final essay- this is an exam format that allows you to evaluate several aspects of a student's knowledge at once. Among them: vocabulary, knowledge of literature, the ability to express one's point of view in writing. In a word, this format makes it possible to assess the student's general knowledge of both the language and subject knowledge.

1. 3 hours 55 minutes are allotted for the final essay, the recommended length is 350 words.
2. Date of the final essay 2016-2017. In the 2015-2016 academic year, it was held on December 2, 2015, February 3, 2016, May 4, 2016. In 2016-2017 - December 7, February 1, May 17.
3. The final essay (statement) is held on the first Wednesday of December, the first Wednesday of February and the first working Wednesday of May.

The purpose of the essay is reasoning, a competently and clearly built point of view of the student using examples from the literature within the framework of a given topic. It is important to note that the topics do not indicate a specific work for analysis, it is of an oversubject nature.


Topics of the final essay on literature 2016-2017

Topics are formed from two lists: open and closed. The first is known in advance, reflects approximate general themes, they are formulated as concepts that contradict each other.
A closed list of topics is announced 15 minutes before the start of the composition - these are more specific topics.
An open list of topics for the final essay 2016-2017:
1. "Mind and Feeling",
2. "Honor and dishonor",
3. "Victory and defeat",
4. "Experience and mistakes",
5. "Friendship and enmity".
The topics are presented in a problematic way, the names of the topics are antonyms.

An approximate list of references for all those who will write the final essay (2016-2017):
1. A.M. Gorky "Old Woman Izergil"
2. A.P. Chekhov "Ionych"
3. A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter", "Eugene Onegin", "The Stationmaster"
4. B.L. Vasiliev "I was not on the lists",
5. V.A. Kaverin "Two Captains"
6. V.V. Bykov "Sotnikov"
7. V.P. Astafiev "Tsar-fish"
8. Henry Marsh "Do No Harm"
9. Daniel Defoe "Robinson Crusoe",

10. Jack London "White Fang",
11. Jack London "Martin Eden",
12. I.A. Bunin "Clean Monday"
13. I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons"
14. L.N. Tolstoy "War and Peace"
15. M.A. Sholokhov "Quiet Don"
16. M.Yu. Lermontov "A Hero of Our Time"
17. F.M. Dostoevsky "Crime and Punishment", "The Idiot"
18. E. Hemingway "The Old Man and the Sea",
19. E.M. Remarque "All Quiet on the Western Front",
20. E.M. Remarque "Three Comrades".

Argumenyou to the topic "Mind and feeling"

The point of view should be argued, in order to properly formulate it, one should involve literary material corresponding to the topic. The argument is the main component of the essay, is one of the evaluation criteria. It has the following requirements:
1. Relevant to the theme
2. Include literary material
3. Be inscribed in the text logically, in accordance with the overall composition
4. Be communicated through quality writing
5. Be well-designed.
To the topic "Reason and Feeling" one can take arguments from the works of I.S. Turgenev "Fathers and Sons", A.S. Griboyedov "Woe from Wit", N.M. Karamzin "Poor Lisa", Jane Austen "Sense and Sensibility".


Examples of final essays

There are a number of essay templates. They are evaluated according to five criteria, here is an example of an essay that scored the highest score:
An example of an essay on the topic: "Should reason prevail over feelings?"
What to listen to, to reason or feelings - every person asks such a question. It is especially acute when the mind dictates one thing, and feelings contradict it. What is the voice of reason, when a person should listen more precisely to his advice, a person decides for himself, the same with feelings. Without a doubt, the choice in one or another favor depends on the specific situation. For example, even a child knows that in a stressful situation one should not panic, it is better to listen to reason. It is important not only to listen to both reason and feelings, but also to really learn to distinguish situations when it is necessary to listen to the first or to the second to a greater extent.

Since the question has always been relevant, it has found wide circulation both in Russian and in foreign literature. Jane Austen in the novel "Sense and Sensibility" on the example of two sisters reflected this eternal contradiction. Elinor, the eldest of the sisters, is sensible, but not devoid of feelings, she just knows how to manage them. Mariana is in no way inferior to her older sister, but prudence is not inherent in her in anything. The author showed how their characters affected in the test of love. In the case of her older sister, her prudence almost played a cruel joke on her, thanks to her reserved nature, she did not immediately let her lover know what she felt. Mariana, on the other hand, became a victim of feelings, so she was deceived by a young man who took advantage of her gullibility and married a wealthy lady. As a result, the older sister was ready to put up with loneliness, but the man of her heart, Edward Ferras, makes a choice in her favor, refusing not only the inheritance, but also his word: engagement with an unloved woman. Marianna, after a serious illness and deceit, grows up and agrees to an engagement with a 37-year-old captain, for whom she does not have romantic feelings, but deeply respects.

A similar choice is made by the characters in A.P. Chekhov "About Love". However, Alekhin and Anna Luganovich, succumbing to the call of reason, give up their happiness, which makes their act right in the eyes of society, but deep down in their souls, both heroes are unhappy.

So what is the mind: logic, common sense, or just boring reason? Can feelings interfere with a person's life or, on the contrary, provide an invaluable service? There is no unequivocal answer in this dispute, whom to listen to: reason or feeling. Both are equally important for a person, so you just need to learn how to use them correctly.

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Many famous and prominent writers in their stories and novellas, novels and trilogies raised the theme of feelings and reason, which is close and understandable to the reader. The master of the word, Ivan Alekseevich Bunin, thoroughly dwelled on this topic. He emphasized that feelings can never be simple, they are complex and multifaceted. And if the feelings are dominant, then the mind no longer dominates the person, it becomes something secondary. The stories of Ivan Bunin show stories that are mostly subject to passion, which does not make his characters worse or more incomprehensible.

Reason or feelings rule the world?

The answer to this complex question of Russian literature was of interest to many writers who tried to find the answer in their works. Both reason and feeling are two aspects of life that must be united for the correct perception of this world. In society, a person cannot adhere to only one opinion, since this inevitably leads to death. A vivid confirmation of this is Ivan Bunin's story "The Gentleman from San Francisco", where the author decides not to name the main character of the story. After reading this work, it becomes clear why the author uses this technique. Bunin shows that there are many people like his hero in any society.

The whole life of the character from Bunin's story comes down to the fact that he was able to earn a lot of money, which does not bring him any happiness in the finale of the story. Little is known about the hero himself: he has a family where there is no love, he is prudent, ugly, does not think about anything but money. Talking about his hero, about his journey, the author does not say a single word about what feelings his character experiences. The reader simply does not see the soul of a rich gentleman, does not see any of his emotions. In the foreground in a rich millionaire, there is only calculation and common sense, that is, reason.

But is the hero happy? Rich and wealthy, the main character of Bunin's story, even dying, does not experience the most important thing in his life. The gentleman from San Francisco could not be happy, he does not know the joy of feelings that overwhelm his chest and does not know at all what happiness is. He is not even free, as he becomes a slave to enrichment and is always under the power of money. He does not have a real meaning of life, respectively, he does not live, but exists. But are there people in this story who live in an emotional world and for whom feelings are the meaning of life? Yes, these are highlanders who see nature and enjoy communicating with it. They are free, and this state causes them many emotions. Independent and free, they can just be themselves, and this is the real meaning of life for these people.

According to the narrator, only the person who does not depend on material goods, is not hypocritical, and for whom feelings are in the first place can be happy. The famous writer E. Remarque argued that the mind is given to a person to understand that:

“You can't live with your mind alone. People live by feelings.


So what rules our world? A person needs to live in such a way that, guided by reason, he experiences the whole spectrum of feelings. And only then a person, having achieved harmony, will be happy, and his life will have a deep content.

Difficult choice between mind and heart

The most difficult thing can be considered a person's choice between reason and feelings. Life often creates situations for us when we need to make a certain choice and it can only be done on our own. This decision for each specific person at that time will be the most correct. It is enough to recall Ivan Bunin's story "The Caucasus" for this. In it, the author shows that, at times, the feelings of one person can greatly affect the life of another person and even destroy. The main character runs away with the man she loves. But her happiness leads to the death of her husband. The young woman does not even think that her husband also has feelings that he loves her. She, obeying her passion, destroys their life together, which leads to the death of a person who simply cannot live without her.

The fleeting infatuation of his wife, the betrayal of his beloved knocks a person out of the normal course of life. Bunin gives a detailed description of his thoughts, which leads to the fact that he decides to kill himself. A detailed description of the last hours of the hero's life in the soul of the reader causes a storm of emotions. Having made a terrible decision, he swam in the sea, shaved, changed into clean linen, a tunic, had breakfast, he did not deny himself pleasures: a bottle of champagne and coffee, a cigar. And only then did he return to his room, where on the couch he shot himself in the head with two revolvers, without giving himself the slightest chance.

The author shows that the main character had no other way, since it is difficult to survive the betrayal of a loved one, and it is impossible to live a life in which now there is no point, it just became empty and lonely. Having received his happiness and having lost it, according to the author, he has no reason to live. The pain for Bunin's hero is so strong that only death can save him from it. But to commit suicide, according to the narrator, only those who have a strong will and strong determination can commit suicide. Compassion arouses in the reader the death of an officer due to his wife's infidelity. But in a complex and difficult choice between reason and heartfelt feelings, the protagonist chooses feelings. Life without them is useless for this person.

The world of feelings in the works of Bunin


The protagonist of the story "Dark Alleys" is a landowner who one day seduces Nadezhda, a young peasant woman. But since the woman was no match for him, he forgets about her with a light heart. And when many years have already passed, this landowner, who has become a military man, comes to these places. In the mistress of one of the huts, he recognizes Nadia. Ivan Bunin shows all the subtleties of the inner experiences of the characters. Even their conversation does not so much contain information as feelings are invested in their experiences. Each of them remembers those moments of youth when they were happy.

It turned out that Nadia had lived all her life alone, remembering the love she had for the landowner. But she can't forgive him either. And now this feeling of resentment prevents her from being happy. But the main character of the story is also unhappy, since his wife, whom Nikolai Alekseevich was madly in love with, cheated on him and left him. And this story of two lonely hearts does not end with a happy marriage. The author deprives his characters of happiness, because there is no longer passion. The theme of love in this work is the main one. The narrator showed that experiences, that is, feelings, are stronger than reason.

Bunin's story "Sunstroke" can serve as another example. In it, the author shows how strong love is in the life of any person. A touching and fleeting romance between a married woman and a lieutenant who met by chance on a ship. The passion and love they experienced is like a sunstroke. One night spent together, and the rest of their lives, where they will never meet again - this is the basis of the plot. For some time, the hero worries that his life, which was blinded by true love, has again lost its meaning. But he tries to come to terms with this loss and continue to live on, remembering the miracle that happened to him. But he does not have to experience such emotions, such intensity of feelings again.

Mind in the works of Bunin

A person does not live only in the emotional and sensual world, he has the right to choose between the sensual world of the heart and the mind. And such a choice is before a person all his life. So what should you choose: the mind or the senses? Everyone makes his own choice and then he is responsible for it. And the consequences can be very different.

In Bunin's work "Clean Monday" the main character has no name. In the text, the author all the time, talking about the character, uses the pronoun "she". And he gives the same interesting characterization to his heroine without a name:

Strange.
Silent.
Unusual.
Alien to the whole world around.
Not seeing and not perceiving this world around him, but looking, as it were, through him.
I thought about something all the time.
Her appearance was as if she was trying to get into something in her thoughts.
She was often thoughtful.
She loved to visit old cemeteries, monasteries, she loved to go to church.
Her favorite pastime was going to the theater and restaurants, she also loved to read books.
She loves secular society.

Such a contradictory characterization was given by the author in the story. She often thinks about how her closeness to the spiritual world will help her still find peace of mind. The main character of Bunin's story could not find harmony in her soul, which was somehow disturbed. This affected her consciousness, which became as if torn apart. Trying to find something solid that can help her find harmony, she turns to God, hoping that serving him will help her.

The world around seems unreal and untenable to a young woman. Even love for a young man cannot keep her in this life. Love for the main character is not the meaning of life, but only some kind of addition to it. On a clean Monday, a girl without a name goes to a monastery. She knew that this world was not suitable for her life, and to be the wife or bride of an earthly person was also not destined for her. Therefore, she chooses to become the "eternal" bride of God. And she has her own way, where the mind dominates the world of feelings.

So, any of the living, is faced with a choice. And this difficult choice must be made by yourself.


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