The best fairy tales for children. Russian folk tales - the wisdom of a great people

- this is one of the oldest forms of storytelling, which in the simplest and most playful way tells children not only about the world around them, but also about the manifestations of both the best and the ugliest. General statistics tell us that Russian folk tales are of interest to children only up to school age, but it is these tales that we carry in our hearts and let us pass them on to our children in a slightly modified form. After all, it is impossible to forget about Masha and the Bear, the chicken Ryaba or the Gray Wolf, all these images help us learn and understand the reality around us. You can read Russian folk tales online and listen to audio tales for free on our website.

Types of Russian folk tales

Folk tales are basically divided into three categories. These are fairy tales about animals, household and fairy tales.

Russian folk tales about animals- these are one of the most ancient types of fairy tales that exist, their roots go back to the times of Ancient Rus'. In these fairy tales, there are bright and very memorable images, we all remember Kolobok or Repka from childhood, and thanks to such vivid images, the child learns to understand good and evil. Learns to distinguish between character traits and lines of behavior: the fox is cunning, the bear is clumsy, the bunny is cowardly, and so on. Although the world of folk tales is fictional, it is so alive and bright that it fascinates and knows how to teach children only good deeds.

Russian household tales are fairy tales that are filled with the realism of our everyday life. And they are so close to life that when delving into these tales, be careful, because this line is so thin that your growing child will want to embody and experience some actions on himself or carry them out in real life.

Russian fairy tales- this is a world in which magic and the evil associated with it acquires very terrible outlines and burning shades. Fairy tales are the search and rescue of a girl, a city or the world placed on the shoulders of one hero. But it is the help of many minor characters that teaches us, who read these fairy tales, about mutual assistance to each other. Read and listen to folk tales online with us.

Love for literature begins with a fairy tale familiar from childhood. At the same time, it is very important to help the baby choose the right work, which, perhaps, will become one of his favorites. Read the best fairy tales for preschool children in the selection posted on the page of our website.

The game of a preschooler and the role of a fairy tale in it

In the life of a child there is always a place for a game and a fairy tale. At preschool age, these concepts are especially closely intertwined due to story games - the most important stage in the development of the child. We read fairy tales to children, and their stories are reflected in children's play.

Around the age of four, the baby is imbued with an interest in staging mini-performances, in which his toys act as actors. Later, he learns to try on various roles for himself and friends, turning alternately into a brave warrior or an unfortunate stepdaughter, then into a ferocious tiger or a cunning fox.

Fairy tales for children, offered to your attention on this service for free, will help to enrich this fairy-tale world and expand the boundaries of the child's creative possibilities.

What fairy tales to read to preschoolers

The choice of a fairy tale for children 4 years and older largely depends on the interests and preferences of the child himself. However, parents can gently guide these interests by offering the best best-selling works to the baby.

Russian folk tales introduce the baby to the national traditions and features of the life of the native people. Copyright - contribute to the development of imagination and creative thinking.

Why illustrations are needed

The main feature of children's attention is its involuntary nature. It is difficult for a kid to keep attention on one object for a long time, even if it is a book with an interesting fairy tale. Using only hearing in this case is not enough. In order for the child to remain focused, it is important to connect other types of perception - visual (pictures), and in some cases tactile (toy books, puzzle books, etc.).

When it comes to a fairy tale for children 5 years old online, it is even more difficult to perceive the text on the monitor of an electronic device.

That is why on our site special attention is paid to drawings for children's books, and in this section you will find exceptionally high-quality illustrations.

Getting ready to read on your own

Listening to fairy tales is an excellent preparation for independent reading. By instilling a love of books, you awaken in your child the desire to learn to read for himself.

When he is old enough to master independent reading, short fairy tales for children of 6 years old, specially printed in large print, will come to your aid.

Until that time, the little reader can enjoy the fascinating stories and colorful pictures of the books posted on our page.

Popular children's authors on our site

We have prepared for children of preschool age a selection of books by the best children's authors who have earned recognition among many generations of children.

Here you will find simple instructive tales by M. Plyatskovsky and G. Tsyferov, lyrical deep works by G.Kh. Andersen, the fantastic adventure of the heroes of J. Rodari and D. Bisset.

The little reader will certainly find a fairy tale to his liking, which means he will take the first step into the wonderful world of Literature. Welcome!

Fairy tales that teach good ...

These good bedtime stories with a happy and instructive ending will delight your child before going to bed, calm them down, teach goodness and friendship.

Good fairy tales for children from the series: Like this! It is recommended to read to children from 1 to 101 years old, fairy tales with a deep meaning, modern, interesting and understandable to children.

If you want to raise a kind and sympathetic child, help him do the right thing in difficult life situations, then be sure to read instructive bedtime stories to your child.

A series of good instructive tales about a boy - Fedya Egorov.

1. Fedya Egorov's meeting with Puss in Boots or Fedya's new transformation into a mouse

The brothers Fedya and Vasya Egorov have long wanted to have real slingshots. Sometimes Fedya made aluminum wire slingshots for himself and his brother. The boys used these slingshots to shoot at targets with paper bullets, but they wanted to have big slingshots made of real wooden slingshots.

The brothers' passion for the slingshot appeared and then disappeared. But this time it was definitely the last, because the events associated with shooting from a slingshot were extraordinary, they were not just events, but real adventures. And this time the guys had a slingshot not made of wire, but a real one made from a poplar branch with a leather sight on a wide medical tourniquet. From this slingshot it was possible to shoot real stones. Dad made this slingshot for his sons.

Taking the word from his sons that they would shoot with a slingshot only at an inanimate target marked on the wall of the shed, dad and sons went to the nearby forest. They took with them everything they needed to make slingshots: a knife, two leather tongues from Vasya's old boots, and a medical rubber tourniquet. By noon, all three returned with a bouquet of flowers for their mother, with a glass of fragrant strawberries for tea, and with two fresh slingshots.

Fedya and Vasya were in merry excitement. They vied with each other touting their slingshots, telling their mother how far they managed to shoot with them in the forest, and even speculated about who would hit the target on the barn wall how many times. …

2. The tale of how Fedya saved the forest from the evil sorcerer

The boy Fedya Yegorov came to the village to rest in the summer with his grandparents. This village was right next to the forest. Fedya decided to go to the forest for berries and mushrooms, but his grandparents did not let him in. They said that the real Baba Yaga lives in their forest, and for more than two hundred years no one has been going to this forest.

Fedya did not believe that Baba Yaga lived in the forest, but he obeyed his grandparents and did not go into the forest, but went to the river to fish. The cat Vaska followed Fedya. The fish were biting well. Three ruffs were already swimming in Fedya's jar when the cat knocked it over and ate the fish. Fedya saw this, got upset and decided to postpone fishing until tomorrow. Fedya returned home. Grandma and Grandpa were not at home. Fedya removed the fishing rod, put on a shirt with long sleeves and, taking a basket, went to the neighboring guys to call them into the forest.

Fedya believed that grandparents had composed about Baba Yaga, that they simply did not want him to go into the forest, because it is always very easy to get lost in the forest. But Fedya was not afraid to get lost in the forest, because he wanted to go into the forest with friends who have been living here for a long time, which means they know the forest well.

To Fedya's great surprise, all the guys refused to go with him and they began to dissuade him. …

3. Promiseikin

Once upon a time there was a boy Fedya Yegorov. Fedya did not always keep his promises. Sometimes, having promised his parents to clean up his toys, he got carried away, forgot and left them scattered.

Once Fedya's parents left him alone at home and asked him not to lean out of the window. Fedya promised them that he would not stick out of the window, but would draw. He got everything he needed for drawing, settled down in a large room at the table and began to draw.

But as soon as dad and mom left the house, Fedya was immediately drawn to the window. Fedya thought: “So what if I promised not to look out, I’ll quickly look out, see what the guys are doing in the yard, and dad and mom won’t even know that I was looking out.”

Fedya put a chair up to the window, climbed onto the sill, lowered the handle on the frame, and before he even had time to pull the window sash, it flew open on its own. By some miracle, just like in a fairy tale, a flying carpet appeared in front of the window, and on it sat an unfamiliar grandfather. Grandpa smiled and said:

- Hello, Fedya! Do you want me to roll you on my carpet? …

4. Tale about food

The boy Fedya Yegorov became stubborn at the table:

I don’t want to eat soup and I won’t have porridge. I don't like bread!

Soup, porridge and bread took offense at him, disappeared from the table and ended up in the forest. And at this time, an evil hungry wolf roamed the forest and said:

I love soup, porridge and bread! Oh how I wish I could eat them!

The food heard this and flew straight into the wolf's mouth. The wolf has eaten, sits contentedly, licks its lips. And Fedya, without having eaten, left the table. For dinner, my mother served potato pancakes with jelly, and Fedya again became stubborn:

- Mom, I don’t want pancakes, I want pancakes with sour cream!

5. The Tale of the Nervous Pike or the Magic Book of Egor Kuzmich

There lived two brothers - Fedya and Vasya Egorov. They constantly started fights, quarrels, shared something among themselves, quarreled, argued over trifles, and at the same time, the youngest of the brothers, Vasya, always squeaked. Sometimes the eldest of the brothers, Fedya, also squeaked. The squeak of the children was very annoying and distressed to the parents, and especially to the mother. And people often get sick from grief.

So the mother of these boys fell ill, so much so that she stopped getting up even for breakfast, lunch and dinner.

The doctor who came to treat my mother gave her medication and said that my mother needed peace and quiet. Dad, leaving for work, asked the children not to make noise. He gave them a book and said:

The book is interesting, read it. I think you will like it.

6. Fairy tale about Fedina toys

Once upon a time there was a boy Fedya Yegorov. Like all children, he had a lot of toys. Fedya loved his toys, played with them with pleasure, but there was one problem - he did not like to clean them up after himself. He will play and quit where he played. Toys lay in disarray on the floor and got in the way, everyone stammered over them, even Fedya himself threw them away.

And then one day the toys got tired of it.

- We need to run away from Fedya before we are completely broken. We must go to the good guys who take care of their toys and put them away,” said the plastic soldier.
…

7. An instructive tale for boys and girls: Devil's tail

Lived-was the Devil. That Devil had a magical tail. With the help of his tail, the Devil could find himself anywhere, but, most importantly, the Devil's tail could fulfill whatever he wanted, for this he had only to think of a wish and wave his tail. This devil was very evil and very harmful.

He used the magical power of his tail for harmful deeds. He arranged accidents on the roads, drowned people in the rivers, broke the ice under the fishermen, set fires and did many other atrocities. Once the Devil got tired of living alone in his underground kingdom.

He built himself a kingdom on earth, surrounded it with dense forests and swamps so that no one could approach him, and began to think about who else to populate his kingdom. The Devil thought and thought and came up with the idea of ​​populating his kingdom with assistants who would commit harmful atrocities on his orders.

The Devil decided to take naughty children as his assistants. …

Also on topic:

Poem: “Fedya is a nice little boy”

Cheerful boy Fedya
Riding a bike,
Fedya is walking along the path,
Stepping back a little to the left.
At this time on the track
Murka jumped out - a cat.
Fedya suddenly slowed down,
Missed the cat-Murka.
Fedya goes on smartly,
A friend shouts to him: “Wait a minute!
Let me ride a little.
It's a friend, not anyone
Fedya gave: - Take it, my friend,
Ride one circle.
He himself sat down on the bench,
He sees: a tap, and next to a watering can,
And flowers are waiting in the flowerbed -
Who would give a sip of water.
Fedya, jumping off the bench,
All flowers were poured from a watering can
And he poured water for the geese,
So that they can get drunk.
- Our Fedya is so good,
- the cat Prosha suddenly noticed,
- Yes, he is good for us as friends,
- said the goose, drinking some water.
- Woof woof woof! Polkan said
- Fedya is a nice little boy!

“Fedya is a bully boy”

Cheerful boy Fedya
Riding a bike
No straight road
Fedya is going - a mischievous one.
Driving straight across the lawn
Here I ran into peonies,
Broke three stems
And scared away three moths,
He crushed more daisies,
Hooked on a bush shirt,
On the move crashed into a bench,
Kicked and knocked over the watering can,
Soaked sandals in a puddle,
He took the pedals with mud.
“Ha-ha-ha,” said the gander,
Well, what a weirdo he is
Gotta ride on the track!
- Yes, - said the kitten Proshka,
- there is no road at all!
The cat said: - It hurts a lot!
- Woof-woof-woof, - said Polkan,
This boy is a bully!

Fairy tales are poetic stories of extraordinary events and adventures involving fictional characters. In modern Russian, the concept of the word "fairy tale" has acquired its meaning since the 17th century. Until that moment, the word "fable" was supposedly used in this meaning.

One of the main features of a fairy tale is that it is always based on a fictional story, with a happy ending, where good triumphs over evil. The stories contain a certain hint, which enables the child to learn to recognize good and evil, to comprehend life on illustrative examples.

Children's fairy tales read online

Reading fairy tales is one of the main and important stages on the way of your child to life. A variety of stories make it clear that the world around us is quite contradictory and unpredictable. Listening to stories about the adventures of the main characters, children learn to appreciate love, honesty, friendship and kindness.

Reading fairy tales is useful not only for children. Having matured, we forget that in the end, good always triumphs over evil, that all adversity is unimportant, and the beautiful princess is waiting for her prince on a white horse. To give a little good mood and plunge into the fairy-tale world is quite simple!

Fairy tales are different: children's, adult, sad and funny, folk and literary. In this article, we will consider the features of the genre of fairy tales, compiled not by oral creativity, that is, folk tales, but literary ones, written by a certain writer.

What is a literary tale and how does it differ from a folk tale?

A literary fairy tale is an author's work written in prose or poetry. It differs from the folk one in that the text does not change over time. A literary tale has one or more authors, while a folk tale is the fruit of collective folk creativity.

Such fairy tales have their own magical atmosphere and a certain content. . Unlike folk tales, their goal is not to tell about certain historical events or folk traditions, but to arouse interest in some fabulous event.

Magic and miracles in such fairy tales come first. Fairy-tale characters, as in folk tales, are also fictional. The main similarity of these literary genres is that they are aimed at developing good habits in children, teaching them to love and show positive qualities, fight for good and believe in miracles.

Literary tales can be:

1. Epic.
2. Lyrical.
3. Dramatic.

The main features of this literary genre:

• A literary fairy tale reflects the worldview, style and fashion of the time during which it was written.
• Some authors use typical folk characters, others create completely new characters.
• The writing style is poetic.
• Reality is perfectly combined with fiction.
• The author is not indifferent to what is happening, but clearly expresses his position.

The history of the emergence of literary fairy tales

During its formation and development, this genre has become universal, incorporating all the phenomena of the surrounding reality, demonstrating the latest in science and technology. The time of creation of a literary fairy tale can be attributed to the era of romanticism.

The first to interpret folk tales, creating an original genre, was the French writer Charles Perrault.. His fairy tales "Puss in Boots". Thumb Boy”, “Sleeping Beauty” and many others know everything. Although they have a national flavor, they are nevertheless very original.

The magical heroes of Perrault's fairy tales fell in love on all continents, in all countries of the world. The Brothers Grimm continued the tradition of collecting folk tales, displaying artistic creativity in them. No matter how hard the brothers tried on the uttermost folklore authenticity, but they still have the author's poetic style.

Our electronic library has a wide selection of fiction for children. We recommend reading online for free such fairy tales that have become famous and beloved by children all over the world:

• Alexander Volkov ;
• Yuri Olesha;
• Evgeny Schwartz;
• Korney Chukovsky;
• Valentin Kataev and more.

A fairy tale familiar to everyone, thanks to the cartoon "Winnie the Pooh" released in Soviet times. Of course, Milne's book is different from the multiversion. It has many more characters and entertaining adventures. In addition to Winnie the Pooh, you will meet other main characters.

Such as Christopher Robin, kangaroo Roo, Piglet, Owl, rabbit and all other inhabitants of the forest. There are many good incidents, songs, counting rhymes in the fairy tale that all children will like. Reading an ageless fairy tale is especially useful for children at night. It evokes good, positive emotions in children.