Presentation "Prisoner of the Caucasus. Zhilin and Kostylin - two different characters"

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TASK 2: Briefly highlight the main qualities that determine the appearance of the characters.

The main qualities of the heroes Zhilin Kostylin The presence of a big goal Selfishness Activity Irresponsibility Loyalty to duty Softness Loyalty to friendship Lack of will Ability to betray

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CROSSWORD

Horizontally: 1. What character trait should a person in captivity have? 2. “... left, you can’t do anything with one checker” 3. What feeling does Zhilin feel when he writes the wrong address on a letter? 4. What was the name of Zhilin's Tatars? 5. 6. What character trait that Kostylin does not have can be noted in Zhilin? 7. The main goal of Zhilin is in captivity. 8. An officer served in the Caucasus, “a heavy, fat man” 9. What was the name of the Tatars Kostylin? Vertically: 1. How does Kostylin make you feel? 2. Kostylin was both captured and escaped for Zhilin 3. Zhilin is characterized by activity, Kostylin ... 4. What does Zhilin experience in relation to Kostylin during the escape? 5. Zhilin fed her (whom) in advance

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L. N. TOLSTOY. "PRISONER OF THE CAUCASUS". THE THEME OF FRIENDSHIP IN THE STORY Objectives of the lesson: follow the text and compare the behavior of the characters at the time of the failed next escape, sitting in the pit; to understand what the friendship between Zhilin and Dina is based on, why the girl evokes sympathy from readers. Famously remembered, but the good of the century will not be forgotten. Proverb

Examination homework"Zhilin is preparing to escape" Plan: Acquaintance with the life of the Tatar village. Underground work. Searching for a road. The escape route is only to the North. The sudden return of the Tatars. The escape.

Chapter V The reader understood that Zhilin was the initiator of the escape. It was he who: recognized the area, prepared a hole under the wall, fed the dog, stocked up on cakes. Let's trace and compare how Zhilin and Kostylin behaved at large.

Comparative characteristics of heroes. Zhilin Kostylin Preparing the escape gets acquainted with the area, works on a dig, feeds the dogs, makes a supply of provisions

Comparative characteristics of heroes. The behavior of the heroes at large: Zhilin Tycho climbed into the hole, got out; “... Zhilin whistled a little, threw a piece of cakes, - Ulyashin found out ... and stopped talking”; took off his boots, went barefoot; He is in a hurry, because he lost his way and took it to the right “... he will sizzle, sizzle ..., but everything goes by himself” It stomped in the forest. Looked calmly, whistled, laughed

Comparative characteristics of heroes. The behavior of the heroes at large: Zhilin Both are tired, but we must go “I got angry ... scolded him. "So I'll go alone." They hid from the equestrian Tatar Silent, trying to help his comrade-in-arms to get on his feet “I put Kostylin on myself, dragged me” “No, I won’t go: it’s not good to leave a comrade”

Comparative characteristics of heroes. The behavior of heroes at large: Kostylin “Kostylin climbed, but he caught a stone with his foot, thundered. Ulyashin heard, snored and rushed, and other dogs followed him "He also threw off his boots, but he cut all his legs, he stopped keeping up" Wait at least a little, let me breathe, my legs are all in the blood "

Comparative characteristics of heroes. The behavior of the heroes at large: Kostylin "...everything lags behind and groans" "He fell down with fear" "As you wish, but I won't get there ..." I could not endure the pain. He gave out both of them with a cry: “Go alone, why do you ... disappear because of me”

Why did the escape fail? From the work done, comparing the behavior and actions of the heroes, it becomes clear that Kostylin turned out to be not a comrade to Zhilin, but a burden on the road. In the same conditions, Zhilin shows resourcefulness, determination, stamina, actively fights for his and his comrade's release from captivity, and Kostylin is deprived of all these qualities, he is the antipode of the hero.

"Speaking" surnames of the heroes From what words are the surnames of the heroes formed? A vein is a tendon, a strong ending of muscles; sinewy, two-core - strong, resilient; A crutch is a stick for the lame, the legless. It was often said about a standing person: “a good vein”, “a bone and a vein, and all the strength.” Or "knocks" - weaves little by little.

Tatar girl Dina What makes Dina help Zhilin? Why does the girl treat the prisoner well, trying to alleviate his situation, unlike other highlanders? At what point and why does she stop seeing him as an enemy? (Is it only because he made and gave her a doll?)

Dina Is it possible to call Dina brave, resolute? What caused Dina sympathy from Zhilin and you, the readers? Is the proverb “It is famously remembered, but the goodness of the century will not be forgotten” applicable to the relationship between Zhilin and Dina?

Savior Here Zhilin sits in the evening and thinks: “what will happen?” Everything looks up. The stars are visible, but the moon has not risen yet. Suddenly clay fell on his head; looked up - a long pole was poking into that edge of the pit. Stumbled, began to descend, crawling into the pit. Zhilin was delighted, grabbed his hand, lowered it - a healthy pole. He had seen this pole on the master's roof before. He looked up - the stars are shining high in the sky; and above the pit itself, like a cat's, Dina's eyes glow in the dark. She bent her face to the edge of the pit and whispered: "Ivan, Ivan!" - and she herself is waving her hands in front of her face, - that "quieter, they say."

What proverbs are applicable to the content of the reading? There is no friend - look for, but found - take care. Money can't buy a friend. Friendship strife friendship, but at least drop the other. A pacer on the road is not a friend. Two swords in one scabbard do not get along. Take care of honor from a young age, and the caftan again. It is better to fall than to endure someone else's misfortune. To be afraid of the crossroads, so do not go on the road.

« Prisoner of the Caucasus"- the favorite story of L. N. Tolstoy. The author wrote about the story as follows: “This is an example of those techniques and language that I write and will write for adults”, “the work on the language is terrible, it is necessary that everything be beautiful, short, simple and, most importantly, clear.”

Preparing to write an essay. Topics: 1. Friends and enemies of the protagonist. 2. Zhilin and Kostylin: different fates. Think and choose a topic for your essay. Which of the proverbs can be chosen as an epigraph to your work? Why? The essay consists of an introductory part, in which the author tells what he wants to talk about with the reader; the main part, which reveals the main idea work (idea); conclusions, which provide conclusions on the work and personal opinion about what was read. What is "reasoning"

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Lev Nikolayevich Tolstoy

"Prisoner of the Caucasus"

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“Zhilin didn’t jump on the horse, they shot at him from behind with guns and hit the horse. The horse hit from all over - Zhilin fell on his leg.

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“Zhilin showed with his lips and hands that they gave him a drink. Black understood, laughed, called someone: "Dina!" A girl came running - thin, thin, about thirteen years old and her face looked like a black one ... She was dressed in a long, blue shirt, with wide sleeves and without a belt ... "

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“The next morning, she looks at the dawn of Dina She went out of the door with a doll. And she has already removed the doll with red patches and shakes it like a child, she lulls herself in her own way.

“Since then, fame has gone about Zhilin that he is a master. They began to come to him from distant villages: who will bring the castle to fix, who will watch.

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“He began to look at the Russian side: under his feet there was a river, his village, gardens all around ... Zhilin began to peer - something looms in the valley, like smoke from chimneys. And so he thinks that this is the very thing - a Russian fortress.

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“Tears under the steep, took a sharp stone, began to turn the lock from the block. And the lock is strong - it won’t knock down in any way, and it’s embarrassing. Dina came running, took a stone and said: Let me. She sat down on her knees and began to twist. Yes, the little hands are thin, like twigs - there is nothing strength.

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Zhilin Kostylin Mother of Dina Tatary care help respect asks for help love does not disturb love, care kindness

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Comparative characteristics of Zhilin and Kostylin.

kind (thinks of mother);

hopes for himself;

active person;

managed to take root in the village;

hardworking, cannot sit idle;

helps everyone, even his enemies;

magnanimous, forgave Kostylin.

ZHILIN KOSTYLIN

a weak person, does not hope for himself;

capable of betrayal;

limp, discouraged;

does not accept other people.

kind, strive to help people;

capable of self-sacrifice.

TATARS are hard-working;

able to understand and appreciate a good person

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Lev Nikolaevich
Tolstoy
"Prisoner of the Caucasus"
1872
Literata.Ru

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“Zhilin didn’t jump on the horse, they shot at him from behind with guns and hit the horse. The horse hit from all over - Zhilin fell on his leg.

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“Zhilin showed with his lips and hands that they gave him a drink. Black understood, laughed, called someone: "Dina!" A girl came running - thin, thin, about thirteen years old and her face looked like a black one ... She was dressed in a long, blue shirt, with wide sleeves and without a belt ... "

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“The next morning, she looks at the dawn of Dina She went out of the door with a doll. And she has already removed the doll with red patches and shakes it like a child, she lulls herself in her own way.
“Since then, fame has gone about Zhilin that he is a master. They began to come to him from distant villages: who will bring the castle to fix, who will watch.

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“He began to look at the Russian side: under his feet there was a river, his village, gardens all around ... Zhilin began to peer - something looms in the valley, like smoke from chimneys. And so he thinks that this is the very thing - a Russian fortress.

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“Tears under the steep, took a sharp stone, began to turn the lock from the block. And the lock is strong - it won’t knock down in any way, and it’s embarrassing. Dina came running, took a stone and said: Let me. She sat down on her knees and began to twist. Yes, the little hands are thin, like twigs - there is nothing strength.

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Zhilin
Kostylin
Mother
Dina
Mother
Tatars
care
help
respect
draws
for help
loves
does not disturb
love, care
kindness

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Comparative characteristics of Zhilin and Kostylin.
kind (thinks of mother);
hopes for himself;
active person;
managed to take root in the village;
hardworking, cannot sit idle;
helps everyone, even his enemies;
magnanimous, forgave Kostylin.
ZHILIN
KOSTYLIN
a weak person, does not hope for himself;
capable of betrayal;
limp, discouraged;
does not accept other people.
DINA
kind, strive to help people;
capable of self-sacrifice.
TATARS
hard-working;
able to understand and appreciate a good person