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The meaning of the name is that the dawns here are quiet. "War has no woman's face

Answer from Boo[newbie]
In Boris Vasiliev's story “The Dawns Here Are Quiet...”, tragic actions take place at the 171st junction, little known to anyone, in the forest, away from which the Germans are bombing the Murmansk road around the clock. The title of the story is the exact opposite of the events of the story itself. Before the symbol, both heroic and tragic at the same time, rises the feat of foreman Vaskov and five anti-aircraft gunners.
The strong emotional impression that this story makes at the first reading increases even more when you begin to read it analytically. It turns out that it is extremely short: a little more than thirty magazine pages! This means (since its content is seen as enormous) that in this case the lapidarity of the work corresponds to the deep specifics of art: the author focused our attention only on those moments of reality that are of general interest and are able to excite everyone personally, and reduced the impersonal-informational element to a minimum.
The maximum disclosure of the possibilities of a person in his own business, which at the same time is a people's business - such is the meaning of the generalization that we extract from the history of a terrible and unequal struggle, in which the Basques, wounded in the hand, and all of his girlfriends, who have only I had to know the joy of love, motherhood.
“The Basques knew one thing in this battle: do not retreat. Do not give the Germans a single shred on this shore. No matter how hard, no matter how hopeless - to keep ...
And he had such a feeling, as if all of Russia had come together behind his back, as if it was he, Fedot Evgrafych Vaskov, who was now her last son and defender. And there was no one else in the whole world: only he, the enemy and Russia.” Thus, B. Vasiliev's small story in terms of the number of pages provides great grounds for a multifaceted and serious analysis of the ideological and artistic merits of modern Soviet literature.
But it was mentioned here only in connection with the fact that books about the war convincingly reveal such a secret of our victory in the Great Patriotic War as the mass initiative of the Soviet people wherever they happen to fight, whether forging victory in the rear, resisting the invaders in captivity and occupation or fighting at the front.
The world must not forget the horrors of war, separation, suffering and death of millions. That would be a crime against the fallen, a crime against the future. To remember the war, the heroism and courage of those who went through it, to fight for peace is the duty of all living on Earth.
“And the dawns here are quiet...” This story by Boris Vasiliev made a strong impression on me. She struck me with the depth and importance of the issues raised.
The manner of the writer is interesting: nowhere does he bring down the flow of words to the heroes, he does not give their direct characteristics, as if wishing that we ourselves would understand them.
The story makes you think about a lot. The most important thing in it - it does not leave us indifferent.

The story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" written by Vasiliev Boris Lvovich (years of life - 1924-2013), was first born in 1969. The work, according to the author himself, is based on a real military episode, when, after being wounded, seven soldiers serving on the railway prevented a German sabotage group from blowing it up. After the battle, only one sergeant, the commander of the Soviet fighters, managed to survive. In this article, we will analyze "The Dawns Here Are Quiet", and describe a brief summary of this story.

War is tears and grief, destruction and horror, madness and extermination of all life. She brought trouble to everyone, knocking on every house: wives lost their husbands, mothers - sons, children were forced to be left without fathers. Many people went through it, experienced all these horrors, but they managed to survive and win in the hardest of all wars ever endured by mankind. Let's start the analysis of "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" with a brief description of the events, commenting on them along the way.

Boris Vasiliev served as a young lieutenant at the beginning of the war. In 1941, he went to the front while still a schoolboy, and two years later he was forced to leave the army due to a severe shell shock. Thus, this writer knew the war firsthand. Therefore, his best works are about her, about the fact that a person manages to remain a person only by fulfilling his duty to the end.

In the work "The Dawns Here Are Quiet", the content of which is war, it is felt especially sharply, since it is turned by an unusual facet for us. We are all used to associate men with her, but here the main characters are girls and women. They stood up against the enemy alone in the middle of the Russian land: lakes, swamps. The enemy - hardy, strong, merciless, well-armed, greatly outnumbers them.

Events unfold in May 1942. Depicted is a railway siding and its commander - Fedor Evgrafych Vaskov, a 32-year-old man. Soldiers arrive here, but then they start to walk and drink. Therefore, Vaskov writes reports, and in the end they send him anti-aircraft gunners under the command of Rita Osyanina, a widow (her husband died at the front). Then Zhenya Komelkova arrives, instead of the carrier killed by the Germans. All five girls had their own character.

Five different characters: analysis

"The Dawns Here Are Quiet" is a work that describes interesting female images. Sonya, Galya, Lisa, Zhenya, Rita - five different, but in some ways very similar girls. Rita Osyanina is gentle and strong-willed, distinguished by spiritual beauty. She is the most fearless, courageous, she is a mother. Zhenya Komelkova is white-skinned, red-haired, tall, with childish eyes, always laughing, cheerful, mischievous to the point of adventurism, tired of pain, war and painful and long love for a married and distant person. Sonya Gurvich is an excellent student, a refined poetic nature, as if she had come out of a book of poems by Alexander Blok. she always knew how to wait, she knew that she was destined for life, and it was impossible to escape her. The latter, Galya, always lived more actively in the imaginary world than in the real one, therefore she was very afraid of this merciless terrible phenomenon, which is war. "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" depicts this heroine as a funny, never matured, clumsy, childish orphanage girl. Escape from the orphanage, notes and dreams ... about long dresses, solo parts and universal worship. She wanted to become the new Lyubov Orlova.

The analysis of "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" allows us to say that none of the girls was able to fulfill their desires, because they did not have time to live their lives.

Further developments

The heroes of "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" fought for their Motherland like no one else had ever fought anywhere. They hated the enemy with all their heart. The girls always carried out orders clearly, as young soldiers should. They experienced everything: losses, worries, tears. Right before the eyes of these fighters, their good friends were dying, but the girls held on. They stood to the death to the very end, they did not let anyone through, and there were hundreds and thousands of such patriots. Thanks to them, it was possible to defend the freedom of the Motherland.

Death of heroines

These girls had different deaths, just as the life paths followed by the heroes of "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" were different. Rita was wounded by a grenade. She understood that she could not survive, that the wound was fatal, and that she would have to die painfully and for a long time. Therefore, gathering the rest of her strength, she shot herself in the temple. Gali's death was as reckless and painful as she herself - the girl could have hidden and saved her life, but did not. It remains only to speculate what motivated her then. Perhaps just a moment of confusion, perhaps cowardice. Sony's death was cruel. She didn't even know how the dagger blade had pierced her cheerful young heart. Zhenya is a little reckless, desperate. She believed in herself until the very end, even when she led the Germans away from Osyanina, she never doubted for a moment that everything would end well. Therefore, even after the first bullet hit her in the side, she was only surprised. After all, it was so improbable, absurd and stupid to die when you were only nineteen years old. Lisa's death happened unexpectedly. It was a very stupid surprise - the girl was dragged into the swamp. The author writes that until the last moment the heroine believed that "tomorrow will be for her."

Petty Officer Vaskov

Sergeant Major Vaskov, whom we have already mentioned in the summary "The Dawns Here Are Quiet", is left alone in the midst of torment, misfortune, alone with death and three prisoners. But now he has five times more strength. What was in this fighter of the human, the best, but hidden deep in the soul, was suddenly revealed. He felt and experienced both for himself and for his "sister" girls. The foreman laments, he does not understand why this happened, because they need to give birth to children, and not die.

So, according to the plot, all the girls died. What guided them when they went into battle, not sparing their own lives, defending their land? Perhaps just a duty to the Fatherland, his people, perhaps patriotism? Everything was mixed up at that moment.

Sergeant Major Vaskov ultimately blames himself for everything, and not the Nazis he hates. As a tragic requiem, his words that he "put down all five" are perceived.

Conclusion

Reading the work "The Dawns Here Are Quiet" one involuntarily becomes an observer of the everyday life of anti-aircraft gunners at a bombed-out junction in Karelia. This story is based on an episode that is insignificant in the vast scale of the Great Patriotic War, but it is told in such a way that all its horrors stand before your eyes in all their ugly, terrible inconsistency with the essence of man. It is emphasized by the fact that the work is called "The Dawns Here Are Quiet", and by the fact that its heroes are girls who are forced to participate in the war.

Composition

The theme of war, feat, human suffering could not leave our contemporaries indifferent. The story "The Dawns Here Are Quiet ..." immediately won the reader's hearts. B. Vasiliev came to literature as an experienced, mature person who knows life, the spiritual state of his contemporary, the measure of his sufferings and joys. Hence - the true humanity of his heroes, their high measure of responsibility for themselves, their people and their homeland.

The main principle of the artistic construction of the story “The Dawns Here Are Quiet…” is contrast: the juxtaposition of joyful and sad, the transition from irony and joke to tragic and heroic chords. The writer organically combines the ordinary, worldly with the sublime, heroic, and thus creates the inner dynamism of the narrative, makes reading the work exciting. The main characters of the story are women. The feminine principle will give the story a special lyricism, sincerity and tragedy. Colliding two principles: the fragile world of female girlish beauty with the world of evil, cruelty, murder, B. Vasiliev speaks with all the pathos of his work about the incompatibility, incompatibility of two concepts - woman and war. After all, a woman is a mother, “in whom hatred for murder is not inherent in nature itself.”

By the end of the story, all the main characters perish, and with the death of each, a small thread breaks from the "endless yarn of humanity." From chapter to chapter, bitterness grows from the irretrievability of losses. In the last chapter, the words of the foreman sound like a kind of requiem: “- It hurts here. He jabbed at his chest. - It's itching in here. It's so itchy!.. I put you down, I put all five of you, but for what? For a dozen Fritz? It is at this moment that you really deeply comprehend the meaning of the words of the dying Rita Osyanina about her understanding of love for the Motherland and the sacred duty of every person to her: “The Motherland does not begin with canals. Not from there at all. And we protect her. First her, and only then the channel. The words of Rita Osyanina are lofty, solemn and at the same time so natural in the dying moment. They sound like a testament from a mother to her son, to the younger generation who will live after her, relieve Vaskov's mental anguish and suffering, justify the inevitability of a tragic outcome. These words also reveal the common fate of the generation of Rita Osyanina - the "generation of those who did not return", whose feat was dictated by a high sense of duty to the Motherland and their people. Touching the feat of the girls contributed to the awakening of the civic conscience of a carefree young tourist who wrote a cheerful letter to his friend. The second part of his letter is written in a completely different tone: “Here, it turns out, they also fought ... They fought when you and I were not yet in the world. Albert Fedotovich and his father brought a marble slab. We found the grave - it is behind the river, in the forest. The captain's father found her by some of his signs. I wanted to help them carry the slab and didn’t dare.” He did not dare, feeling the incompatibility of his carefree, "heavenly" life with the tragedy that happened here many years ago.

In the final phrase of the letter, which gave the name to the whole story, the young man’s surprise at the unexpected changes taking place in him shows through: “And the dawns here are quiet, quiet, I just saw it today.” This phrase illuminates with a bright lyrical feeling the heroic history of the harsh days of the war.

We know a lot about the Great Patriotic War. We read books, watched films, heard the stories of veterans more than once. But the war described in the works of B. Vasiliev is amazing. If a soldier stands to the end and dies, then he fulfills his duty to the Motherland. And if this soldier is a woman whose main duty is to prolong life on Earth?

"War has no woman's face." She ruined everything: the beauty of Zhenya Komelkova, and the motherhood of Rita Osyanina, and the dream of Lisa Brichkina, and the talent of Sonya Gurvich, and the childhood of Galya Chetvertak. The worst thing is that she broke the thread in the "endless yarn of humanity". Mankind lost not only five girls, but also their unborn children and the children of their children. This is the whole tragedy. Quiet Dawns is a monument to all those who did not return from the war.

Lesson topic: “War has no female face…”

Goals:
1. Educational: teaching the analysis of the ideological content of a work of art through the use of ICT; expanding knowledge about the biography and work of B. Vasiliev; the formation of conscious skills and abilities to work with text.
2. Developing: development of critical and creative thinking of students; improving the skills of analyzing a work; development of literary criticism skills.
3. Educational: the formation of positive, moral orientations, a feeling of love for the Motherland, the desire to protect it.
Preparation for the lesson: the class is divided into 6 groups in advance, each of which works with the text and selects material related to the biography of the characters.
Visibility:
1. Portrait of B. Vasiliev
2. B. Vasiliev's books about the war
3. Slides
4. Stills from Rostotsky's film "The Dawns Here Are Quiet...". 1972
During the classes:
I. Epigraph to the lesson.
Christmas "Requiem" "Remember ..." (student reads by heart)
II. Theme announcement:
65 years separate us from Victory Day, during this time more than one generation was born and entered into force, fewer and fewer soldiers of the Great Patriotic War remain. But the memory must not fade. It is passed down like a blood formula from fathers to children, to grandchildren and great-grandchildren. And everyone who is born on this earth will remember this war. It is impossible to overestimate the educational value of literature about the Great Patriotic War. The romance of a feat, the drama of testing the stamina and strength of a person in battle - all this was reflected in B. Vasiliev's story “The Dawns Here Are Quiet ...”
III. B. Vasiliev's biography (student's story)
IV. B.Vasiliev called his story “The Dawns Here Are Quiet…”. Silent dawns became the hour of immortality for 5 girls. Each of them has its own fate, its own harsh account for the Nazis. The task was given in groups to collect all the information available in the book about the heroes of this story. Let's remember them by name. There follows a story about:
Lisa Brichkina
Sonya Gurvich
Jackdaw Chetvertak
Zhenya Komelkova
Rita Osyanina
V. Conversation on the questions:
1. Why does the author choose these types of heroines to reveal his intention?
Can we assume that the story contains a collective image of a woman at war? What do all these girls have in common?
Zhenya Komelkova - bright beauty;
Rita Osyanina - a pronounced sense of duty;
Sonya Gurvich - poetry, fragility, insecurity;
Lisa Brichkina - closeness to nature, cordiality;
Galya Chetvertak - indefatigable fantasy;
2. Is it possible to call the heroic death of each of the girls? (Viewing frames from the film.) Compare the deaths of Rita Osyanina and Zhenya Komelkova with the deaths of the other girls.
3. The images of all the girls are united by the image of old Vaskov. What do you say about it? How does the author feel about it? (the story must be accompanied by a citation of the text)
4. What is the tragic meaning of the death of the heroines of the story? The philosophical thoughts of the author coincide with the thoughts of the protagonist of the story of the old Vaskov about the incompatibility of a woman with the war. (Vaskov's reflections on the death of girls are read out)
5. How do you understand the title of the story? How does the landscape help the author to reveal the meaning of the title of the work?
6. To whom is B. Vasiliev's story addressed? (Answering this question, analyze the epilogue)
7. You also came into contact with the defenders of our Motherland, visited veterans of the Great Patriotic War at home, and I would like this to be heard in the lesson as well. (follows the story of students about veterans)
VI. Conclusion: The feat of each of the heroines is especially weighty and significant, because they are women, destined by nature itself to give and continue life on earth. They die defending at the cost of their barely begun lives the freedom and future of their country.