Naturalist's Travels (TV show). Naturalist's round-the-world trip
Trip around the world naturalist
There are many in the world of expeditions comparable to this one in the number of adventures and extraordinary results. It is only necessary to make a reservation: the main adventures were in the realm of the mind, and the most important result was the truly miraculous transformation of an unremarkable graduate of the University of Cambridge into an outstanding natural scientist, whose works entered the golden fund of biology.
The great naturalist Charles Darwin
The five-year voyage, which will be discussed, was not without severe storms, dangerous reefs threatening to smash a wooden ship to smithereens. Once a cannonball whistled over the masts ... But such events would have remained in the form of entries in the ship's log or in the diary of an expedition member, if not for one circumstance: this member was Charles Darwin. As he confessed in his Autobiography: "The journey on the Beagle was, of course, the most important event my life, which determined all my subsequent activities.
Since then, his first major work has been reprinted in many languages under the title: "Diary of researches on the natural history and geology of the countries visited during the round-the-world voyage of Her Majesty's Beagle under the command of Captain Fitz Roy of the Royal Navy."
Charles Darwin did not shine with success either at school or in higher educational institutions. He frankly admitted: "The three years spent in Cambridge were as lost to me in terms of academic studies as the years spent in Edinburgh and at school." He was most distinguished as an excellent shooter and hunter. He also loved to read books about the travels of naturalists and observe the life of nature, participating in geological and botanical excursions. The last ones were spent with professor of botany pastor Gonslo. It was under his patronage that Darwin got on the Beagle, overcoming the resistance of his father, who wanted to see him as a clergyman.
On December 27, 1831, the Beagle set sail. It was considered research, but the main purpose was the hydrological and topographic survey of the coasts and waters, which were of interest to the British Admiralty for trade and colonial possessions. The head of the expedition, Captain Fitz Roy, was an excellent hydrologist, oceanographer and meteorologist. The naturalist on the ship was a young (22 years old) Charles Darwin - not burdened with theoretical knowledge, with no experience scientific work, and besides traveling ... at his own expense!
Despite excellent health, Darwin did not tolerate pitching well. But such troubles, including the absence of the usual environment of relative comfort, did not bother him. A strong storm was not afraid either, when a raging wind was ready, it would seem, to tear the folded sails to shreds, break or tear out the masts, and overwhelm a small ship with a giant wave. Charles writes:
“It’s good to be a witness to a squall at least once, to see how the surface of the sea rises with a high arch and a whirlwind flies, how waves rise in mountains under the pressure of a stormy wind. I must, however, confess that in my imagination I imagined a sea storm as something much more grandiose and terrible. Incomparably more majestic is the storm on the shore, where bending trees, the swift flight of birds, black shadows and bright lightning and torrents of downpour - everything speaks of the struggle of diverging elements.
One day, while disembarking, the boat in which he was transporting his things was overwhelmed by the waves. “That was enough,” he wrote, “to vividly imagine all the horrors of a shipwreck.” What are these horrors? It turns out that he was very frightened when he saw how his books, tools, cases with guns floated in front of him ...
At Cape Horn, they were furiously battered by a hurricane for several days. Crashed onto the ship huge wave. For a while he lost control. “If the first wave had been followed by a second,” Darwin noted, “our fate would have been decided soon and forever.” This disaster, according to him, caused him irreparable damage: blotting paper and herbarium were spoiled by sea water.
He was an explorer, not a thrill-seeker. He was fascinated by the knowledge of nature, admired by its beauty and endless diversity:
"Contemplation of the landscape and acquaintance with general view different countries which we visited, undoubtedly served for us as a constant source of the highest pleasure.
But, of course, he had not so much to contemplate the beauties of landscapes, but to carry out difficult routes, studying geological structure different areas, selecting samples of rocks and minerals, collecting herbariums. The ability to accurately shoot came in handy when shooting birds and small animals for zoological collections.
Studying the fossil remains of large mammals in South America, he drew attention to the fact that the surviving species are small in size, and the giants died out relatively recently. Why? Was there some kind of sudden catastrophe? But it would also kill small animals.
Darwin reasonably suggests that the cause of the biological catastrophe is human intervention. But he is interested in a general theoretical question: why do species become extinct? The young scientist is inclined to believe that the reasons should be, as we would now say, ecological, and not catastrophic.
So he began to comprehend the problems of animal evolution. He continued these thoughts in the Galapagos Islands, observing the preserved species of reptiles. He had to experience a strong earthquake. At that time he was in the forest. He wrote briefly and, one might say, philosophically about his impressions:
“When the earth, that emblem of solidity, trembles under our feet, like a thin crust over some liquid, then in an instant some strange idea of fragility arises in our mind, which would not cause hours of reflection.” Another remark of his shows that he remained primarily an explorer. Darwin noted that the seismic shocks lasted two minutes, but it seemed that much more time had passed.
According to his observation, waves of ground vibration swept from the east. But his companions called another direction: southwest. Darwin saw how unreliable subjective eyewitness accounts are.
... The expedition on the Beagle enriched him with new knowledge, awakened creative potential thinker and helped to better master scientific method based on objective, verifiable facts.
Developed not only his mental abilities, but also moral feelings. He sympathized with the dispossessed and the slaves whom he often met on the shores of different continents. Once upon a time South America he was ferried across the river by a negro who did not know in English. Trying to explain something to him, Charles began to wave his arms and almost hit him in the face.
“He probably imagined that I was angry and wanted to hit him, because suddenly, with a frightened face and half-closed eyes, he stretched his arms at his sides. I will never forget the mixed feelings of surprise, disgust and shame that seized me at the sight of an adult powerful man who was afraid even to defend himself from a blow directed, as he believed, to his face. This man has already been brought to such a humiliation, which is worse than the slavery of the most defenseless animals.
Darwin did not share the racist views that were especially popular among the colonial peoples. Neither was he a narrow-minded Darwinist, confident that the world is dominated by a fierce struggle for existence, and the fittest survive. (As you know, the simplest organisms, bacteria, are most adapted to earthly conditions.) In his words, which remain relevant: “Much concerning the origin of species remains unexplained, if only we are aware of the deep ignorance in which we are in relation to mutual connection of living beings around us.
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From the book of 100 great expeditions author Balandin Rudolf KonstantinovichWriter's round-the-world trip mid-nineteenth centuries were spent primarily in connection with the creation and expansion of colonies, the division of spheres of influence. capitalist countries Western Europe and North America were interested in suppliers
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From the book O Jerusalem! author Collins Larry9. A Journey into Absurdity A woman approached the British major who commanded the soldiers who were searching the bus. “What are you doing here?” - She asked. - We are looking for weapons here. - You have no right! - exclaimed the woman. - You think? - answered
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From the author's bookJourney to Arzrum From Moscow I went to Kaluga, Belev and Orel, and in this way made two hundred miles extra, but I saw Yermolov. Pushkin. Journey to Arzrum, ch. I. (Beginning of May 1829) I had Pushkin. I saw him for the first time and, as you can imagine, looked at him with
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| Naturalist travels | |
|---|---|
| Program splash screen (1999-2006) |
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| Genre | educational TV show |
| Authors) | Alexander Konyashov , Mikhail Shirvindt , Pavel Lyubimtsev |
| Director(s) | Ivan Tsybin (NTV), Irina Kvirikadze (Channel One), Andrey Kapunin (Culture) |
| Production | TV company "Live News" |
| Presenter(s) | Pavel Lyubimtsev (1999-2007) Marina Golub (2007-2008) Alexander Khaburgaev (2008-2009) |
| Composer |
Oleg Litvishko (1999-2006) Vladimir Davydenko (2006-2009) |
| Country of Origin | Russia |
| Language | Russian |
| Number of seasons | 9 |
| Production | |
| Producer(s) |
|
| Duration | 26 minutes |
| Broadcasting | |
| TV channel(s) |
NTV (1999-2002) Channel One (2002-2004) Culture (2006-2009) |
| Image Format | 4:3 |
| Broadcast period | September 12, 1999 - October 31, 2009 |
| premiere screenings |
Shortly before the closing of Live News, an idea arose to create an author's program by Pavel Lyubimtsev called Zoos of the World. But the project was not implemented due to the economic crisis. It was launched a year later on the initiative of the general producer of NTV, Alexander Levin. In 2003-2004, the NTV channel wanted to lure The Naturalist's Travels back to itself, however, Lyubimtsev's contract with Channel One had not yet ended at that time, and after the channel closed the program, no one needed it. In addition, at the beginning of 2004, problems began with the display of Travels on Channel One: the program began to frequently fly out of the broadcast network for various reasons. A year and a half after that, on January 14, 2006, the program returned to the air already on the Kultura channel. Initially, the so-called “last trips” were broadcast on the TV channel - 17 episodes that were filmed for Channel One, but never went on the air. Subsequently, the transfer began to come out with fresh releases. For more than a year, Lyubimtsev tried to combine work in the Naturalist's Travels on the Culture channel and in the City Journey on the Domashny channel, but after that he still chose the last show. The last episode, hosted by Pavel Lyubimtsev, aired on August 25, 2007. The decision of Lyubimtsev to leave the program was influenced by the fatigue of the presenter himself (he managed to visit 44 countries of the world during the filming!), As well as the fact that over the past 5 months of work on "Traveling a naturalist" Alexander Konyashov and Mikhail Shirvindt did not pay Lyubimtsev money. Shirvindt himself replied that "we don't owe him any money". From September 15, 2007 to June 28, 2008, the program was hosted by Marina Golub (41 episodes). From September 6, 2008 to September 12, 2009, the program was hosted by Alexander Khaburgaev (48 episodes). Khaburgaev from September 19, 2009 to December 23, 2011 hosted the program “Notes of a naturalist with Alexander Khaburgaev” on the Kultura channel. closureSince the program "Traveling a Naturalist" from the moment of its inception was held mainly only by its host, Pavel Lyubimtsev, the TV viewers simply did not accept the new hosts who replaced him. It was for this reason that the program was finally closed on October 31, 2009, after showing 8 previously filmed programs with Pavel Lyubimtsev as the host. MagazineFrom 2002 to 2003, the Friend publishing house published the Naturalist's Travels magazine. The magazine had such original headings as: "World Poster", "All Tourism", "Traveling with Yandex" ohm. Books
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(From the collection of essays "My Calendar of Significant Dates")
“The climate here is magnificent and perfectly healthy, but in my eyes it loses its charm due to the inhospitable appearance of the country. Settlers have the advantage that their sons early age help them in business. Between the ages of 16 and 20, they often farm on remote pastures. At the same time, however, it is necessary to allow close communication between young men and servants from criminals. I do not know that the moral standard of society has taken on any particular character, but with such mores and the absence of any intellectual interests, it is almost certainly bound to fall. As for me, I think that only an urgent need would force me to emigrate.
The rapid growth and future prospects of this colony are completely incomprehensible to me, a person who does not understand these issues. The two main exports are wool and whale oil, but there is a limit to both. The country is completely unsuitable for canals, and therefore there is some not very distant border, beyond which the overland transportation of wool will not pay for the shearing and care of sheep.
The grazing is everywhere so poor that the settlers are already moving far inland, and in this direction the country becomes extremely poor. Agriculture will never be able to develop on a large scale due to droughts; therefore, as far as I can foresee, Australia must, after all, remain only in the future an industrial country. With coal, she always has propulsive power at hand. Since the inhabited area stretches along the coast, and the inhabitants come from England, there will certainly be a maritime nation here. I used to imagine that Australia would grow into such a great and strong country as North America, but now its greatness in the future seems to me rather doubtful, ”wrote almost two hundred years ago in his Diary of a Naturalist, who traveled around the world on ship "Beagle" M.Sc., Fellow of the Royal Society Charles Darwin. During this expedition, which began on December 27, 1831, the Beagle under the command of Robert Fitz Roy circled South America, visited New Zealand and Australia. And on October 2, 1836, the round-the-world expedition, in which Charles Darwin took part, ended successfully.
The journey brought so much new data in the field of zoology, geology and geography that it rightfully occupies one of the main places among the scientific expeditions of the 19th century. South America and the Pacific Islands. In addition, it played an exceptional role in shaping the scientific views of Charles Darwin, in particular, influenced his conclusions about the "variability of species."
During the trip, the naturalist Darwin studied the geology of the territories he visited, described the animals and marine invertebrates he encountered on the shore. You can read about these and other observations of the author in Journey on the Beagle, published, for example, in Moscow in 1953. A deep love for nature and its scientific knowledge, Darwin's genuine humanism that permeates the entire book, make this book interesting for modern young readers, novice naturalists who are setting out on any scientific expedition for the first time.
One of the indisputable advantages of the book is that it can also serve as practical guide teaching the art of seeing, the ability to accurately record what was seen, to produce on the spot the primary “processing” of the material, to bring heterogeneous and disparate facts into a system. It was these methodological techniques, developed by the twenty-two-year-old scientist at the very beginning of the journey, that allowed him right there, during the journey, to build working hypotheses and test them in the process of further work under the direct impression of the observed facts. “Thus, - writes in his preface to the Moscow edition of the book prof. S. L. Sobol, - Darwin managed to avoid the mistake often made by young researchers who put off “thinking” and “comprehension” of what they saw until returning from a trip, which often leads to a loss of freshness of impressions, schematization and simplification of natural phenomena, due to the fact that many aspects and details of this or that phenomenon or process observed during the trip are forgotten.
It is interesting to compare the forecasts and personal impressions of the scientist with how things are in present-day Australia and New Zealand, modern developed countries. So, Darwin is perplexed, who would want to live in this country, except, of course, forcibly exiled and serving sentences there, criminals? However, the population of Australia in 2011 is 22,697,004 people, and according to Newsweek magazine, the country takes 4th place in the list. Top countries peace." According to the World Economic Forum (World Economic Forum), in the ranking of world competitiveness (List of the most competitive countries in the world) / for 2010 - 2011 / Australia takes an honorable 16th place.
So here (as with the conclusion about the origin of man from apes), Charles Darwin seems to have gotten a little excited with the final answer ...
On the same days, the fish that takes part in the annual fish "Herring Fair" in Helsinki (Finland) from October 2 to 8, where the main culprit of the holiday is, of course, the herring, which is presented at the fair in a wide variety of forms - salted, smoked, marinated, with lemon, onion, mustard. (I will only note that chronologically, the fair "started" much earlier than the expedition with the future creator of the fundamental "Theory of Species" Charles Darwin - back in 1743 ...)
In New York (USA), on the 2nd of October he celebrates his birthday, living with his long-term companion Trudy Styler, with six children and dogs, former teacher english literature, British rock musician and actor Gordon Matthew Thomas Sumner, better known to rock fans as Sting...
The singer pretty much traveled around the world with tours in a group and with solo concerts, traveled a lot. But it was after a trip to the Brazilian rainforests that Sting became an ardent conservationist and established the Rainforest Protection Fund with his wife. In honor of him, for special merits in this direction, they even named one of the subspecies of the frog - the Brazilian tree frog (en: Dendropsophus stingi) (that is, in honor of the stage name, which, by the way, is translated as "sting", and in Russian , as it does not sound funny, has not one, but two meanings ...).
Abstract on the topic:
Naturalist's Travels (TV show)
Plan:
- Introduction
- 1. History
- 2 Awards
- 3 Parodies
- 4 Radio
- 5 Magazine
- 6 Books
- 7 VHS
- 8 DVDs Sources
Introduction
"Travels of a Naturalist"- educational TV show about travel, zoos, animals and nature that surrounds us. These are exclusive shootings in the most exotic places of the globe.
1. History
In 1996, Mikhail Shirvindt, one of the leaders of the Live News television company, invited Pavel Lyubimtsev to the Live News program, first as a text writer, and then as a host. As a result, the heading "Do you know that ..." appeared, the first broadcast of which took place on November 16, 1996 on NTV. The program lasted for two years and ended in August 1998, when a default occurred.
Due to the collapse of the NTV channel in 2002, Pavel Lyubimtsev, on his own initiative, leaves the channel without even waiting for the contract to expire.
In total, the NTV channel showed 154 episodes of the Naturalist's Travels.
From September 14, 2002 until the fall of 2004, The Naturalist's Travels aired on Channel One, where they were closed due to poor ratings.
Interestingly, in 2003, the NTV channel wanted to lure the Naturalist's Journey back to itself, but Pavel Lyubimtsev had not yet completed his contract with Channel One, and after the Channel One program was closed, the program turned out to be no one needed.
From February 14, 2006 to August 28, 2007 (TV season 2006/2007), the program was hosted by author and presenter Pavel Lyubimtsev.
For more than a year, Pavel Lyubimtsev tried to combine work both in the Naturalist's Travels on the Culture channel and in the City Journey on the Domashny channel, but after that he chose the latter program.
The departure of Pavel Lyubimtsev from the program was influenced by the fatigue of the presenter (and he visited 44 countries of the world during the filming!), As well as the fact that Alexander Konyashov and Mikhail Shirvindt did not pay Pavel Lyubimtsev a penny for the last 5 months of work on "The Naturalist's Travels" . Mikhail Shirvindt replied that "we don't owe him [Pavel Lyubimtsev] any money."
From September 15, 2007 to June 28, 2008 (TV season 2007/2008), the program was hosted by Marina Golub (41 episodes).
From September 6, 2008 to September 12, 2009 (TV season 2008/2009), the program was hosted by Alexander Khaburgaev (48 episodes).
Since September 19, 2009, Alexander Khaburgaev has been running the program "Naturalist's Notes with Alexander Khaburgaev" on the Kultura channel.
Since the program "Travels of the Naturalist" was kept, for the most part, only by its host, Pavel Lyubimtsev, the viewers simply did not accept the new hosts.
That is why the program was finally closed on November 2, 2009, having shown before that 8 previously filmed programs of the Naturalist's Journeys with Pavel Lyubimtsev as the host.
In total, the channel "Culture" showed 166 episodes of "The Naturalist's Journeys".
2. Prizes
2001 - TEFI-2001 award in the Popular Science Program nomination
2002 - TEFI-2002 award in the nomination "Educational program (science)"
3. Parodies
In 2002-2004, the OSB-studio on the STS channel repeatedly made parodies of the Naturalist's Journeys program, which were called "The Botanist with Pavel Blintsev". Presenter Pavel Lyubimtsev was parodied by Mikhail Shats.
4. Radio
From September 2, 2002 to the beginning of 2003, Pavel Lyubimtsev's author's program "A Page from the Travels of a Naturalist" aired daily on the air of Radio 7 on Seven Hills. The program was released on weekdays - 8:15 and 18:15, on weekends - 10:15 and 17:15.
5. Magazine
From 2002 to 2003 Publishing House"Drug" published the journal "Travels of the Naturalist". The magazine had such original headings as: "World Poster", "All Tourism", "Traveling with Yandex".
6. Books
1. Pavel Lyubimtsev Exotic countries Series: "Travels of a naturalist"
Publisher: "Olma-Press", 2004. Hardcover, 272 pages. ISBN 5-224-04239-9 Circulation: 10,000 copies. Format: 70x90/16 (~170x215 mm)
2. Pavel Lyubimtsev Riddles of Latin America Series: "Travels with a Naturalist"
Publisher: "Olma-Press", 2005. Hardcover, 272 pages. ISBN 5-224-05282-3 Circulation: 3000 copies. Format: 70x90/16 (~170x215 mm)
7. VHS
In 2002 and 2003 film and video association " Close-up" released 10 videos of "The Naturalist's Journeys".
- "Journey through Egypt" (duration - 90 minutes 21 seconds)
- "Journey to Israel" (duration - 90 minutes 23 seconds)
- "Cuba Journey" (duration - 90 minutes 12 seconds)
- "Journey through South Africa" (duration - 86 minutes 42 seconds)
- "Journey to China" (length - 87 minutes 42 seconds)
- "Journey Through Germany" (duration - 90 minutes 23 seconds)
- "Journey through Italy" (duration - 87 minutes 46 seconds)
- "Journey through Catalonia (Spain)" (duration - 90 minutes 6 seconds)
- "Journey Through Norway" (duration - 87 minutes 24 seconds)
- "Journey through Turkey" (duration - 86 minutes 43 seconds)
8. DVD
In 2006, the Novy Disc company released two multimedia publications based on the materials of the TV show "Traveling a Naturalist":
- "Travels of a naturalist with Pavel Lyubimtsev. Issue 1" (travels in Germany, the Czech Republic, Finland and Sweden)
- "Travels of a naturalist with Pavel Lyubimtsev. Issue 2" (travels in Spain, Tunisia, Egypt, Turkey and Cuba)
Developers: TV company NTV, TV company "Live News", VIEM.
Program features:
Over 100 video reports; Articles about animals, countries and their sights; Possibility of search on the materials of the program; Functions for copying and printing text.
Interface language: Russian.
Minimum system requirements: Windows® 2000/XP; Processor Pentium® II 600 MHz; 64 MB of RAM; 150 MB hard disk space; Screen resolution 1024x768 with 32-bit color depth; Device for reading DVDs.
Sources
- Interview with Pavel Lyubimtsev in the program "Man from TV" on the radio station "Echo of Moscow" 10.06.2001
- Newspaper article " TVNZ"For 06.09.2002
- 1 2 Article in the newspaper "Komsomolskaya Pravda" for 03.11.2004
- Interview with Pavel Lyubimtsev in the newspaper "Komsomolskaya Pravda" for 07/19/2007
- Pavel Lyubimtsev in the program "What the hell" at the radio station "Echo of Moscow" 01/12/2008
- Mikhail Shirvindt in the program "Teleguard" on the radio station "Echo of Moscow" 06/21/2009
- News "Radio 7 on seven hills" 04.09.2002
- "Northern Worker" 10.04.2003 (56)
This abstract is based on
