home › Transmission (gearbox) › What is a preface? We learn the points of view of writers, editors and literary critics. Geographical names of the Vologda region what is the preface, what does it mean and how to spell it correctly What can be told in the preface

What is a preface? We learn the points of view of writers, editors and literary critics. Geographical names of the Vologda region what is the preface, what does it mean and how to spell it correctly What can be told in the preface

foreword

foreword, preface, cf.

1. A section of a literary or scientific work containing preliminary clarifications and comments (of the author, editor, publisher), an introduction to the text of the presentation. Preface to the study. Preface to the 2nd edition. "The last chapter of "Eugene Onegin" was published separately, with the following preface..." Pushkin.

2. more often pl. Introductory remarks and clarifications before presenting the merits of the case, preim. in expression: no preface ( unfold). Please, no preamble - get to the point. “With the hero of my novel without preface, let me introduce you this very hour.” Pushkin.

Ethnographic Dictionary

foreword

Dear readers!

Before you is the first dictionary of ethnopsychology in our country and abroad, which will undoubtedly interest you.

Modern ethnopsychology is a young and rapidly progressing science. Its development was not always simple and unambiguous. Interest in it was shown by many branches of knowledge, which in their own way studied and comprehended the content of the national psyche of people. At the same time, the development of ethnopsychology has always been connected with the needs of practice and social life in our state; the need to reveal the actual psychological patterns of the formation and functioning of the phenomena that are its object; the study of the features of the manifestation of the mental warehouse of specific peoples; harmonization of relations between people - representatives of different ethnic communities; with the removal of tension and the prevention of conflicts arising on ethnic grounds.

Today, the task of ethnopsychology in our country is not only to explore and explain the differences that exist in the psyche, behavior, actions and deeds of representatives of various peoples and ethnic groups, to show the originality of their manifestation in the practice of interethnic relations, but also to develop recommendations for state bodies. management in order to conduct a scientifically based national policy, harmonize communication and interaction between people on the basis of mutual understanding.

The formation of a young science involves the development and continuous improvement of its categorical apparatus.

Knowledge and terms reflecting their content, accumulated in the previous period of development of ethnopsychology, now need to be adequately interpreted in order to avoid uncertainty or ambiguity in their use. That is why the main goal pursued by the team of authors working on the dictionary was a strict clarification of the semantic content of the already known and the regular introduction of new concepts into scientific use, reflecting the content and specificity of ethnopsychological phenomena and processes. The dictionary includes terminology and a system of concepts accepted in psychological science and explained from a psychological and pedagogical position.

A number of articles reveal the content of research methods and techniques, in our opinion, the most significant and important. The dictionary also provides characteristics of the national psychology of representatives of ethnic communities living in Russia and some foreign countries1. Communication between articles is carried out by means of references to the corresponding terms.

At the same time, the dictionary is written in a lively and intelligible language. It includes not dry and unimportant terms and concepts, but information that is useful in all respects: this is the history of the development of a young branch of knowledge, interesting facts and phenomena, and very important information presented for the first time in a generalized form.

Unfortunately, the dictionary included the characteristics of the national psychological characteristics of only those ethnic communities that were studied by the team of authors.

(Krysko V.G. Ethnopsychological dictionary. M.1999)

Dictionary of antonyms of the Russian language

foreword

afterword

Ozhegov's dictionary

foreword

FOREWORD ABOUT VIE, I, cf. Introductory article to kakomun. essay.

Without (any) preface(colloquial) proceeding to the essence of the matter or conversation immediately, without preliminary preparations, explanations.

Dictionary of Efremova

foreword

Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

foreword

A note placed at the head of a book with the aim of giving the reader a preliminary message about the composition of the publication, about its goals or plan, about its external or internal history, etc. P. speaks not so much about the content of the book as about it, and in this its difference from its kindred form - an introduction that acquaints the reader with the range of scientific data to which the proposed essay adjoins. P. to poetic works were, and partly still remain in French literature, a popular form in which the writer sets out his theoretical literary views. Known, for example, are P. Corneille, Racine (to "Britannica" and "Iphigenia"), Molière (to "Tartuffe"), Voltaire (to "Oedipus" and "Merope"), Beaumarchais, Dumas father ("Un mot "to Henry III), A. de Vigny ("Derni è re nuit de travail", to "Chatterton", etc.), the famous P. Victor Hugo to "Cromwell", playing the role of a manifesto of romanticism. In our classical literature, P. Lermontov's "Hero of Our Time" and Dostoyevsky's "Karamazovs" can serve as examples.

Ar. G.

Based on the materials of the book Milchin, Cheltsov "Reference book of the publisher and author"

Preface to the book. Why is it needed?

The preface is an element of the pre-text apparatus of the publication that characterizes the work (works) published in the publication so that the reader has an interest in its topic and (or) content, so that he can better prepare for reading, can effectively, taking into account the features of the work and publication work with him. This is a warning to the reader about the publication, the features of its content, construction, purpose, differences from other publications close in topic and content. All this so that the reader knows how best to use the publication, what should be taken into account when reading, studying or viewing it. M. V. Lomonosov in his "Rhetoric" defined the purpose of the preface as preparing the reader to read the essay "inclinedly, diligently and understandably."

Another, additional task of the preface in the book is to promote the publication of the publication, to ensure that it finds as many readers-buyers as possible. Indeed, according to the preface, booksellers and librarians form the initial, and sometimes the main idea of the publication, based on which they can recommend it to readers.

M. V. Lomonosov in the already mentioned "Rhetoric" believed that the preface should, firstly, explain why the publication was undertaken, that is, show its purpose significant for readers; secondly, to characterize the topic and content as an important, necessary and useful thing for readers, that is, to show the significance of the content for them; thirdly, to reveal in general terms the very essence of the content.

The preface is an integral part of the apparatus of Ch. arr. business publications: scientific, industrial, reference, educational, etc. In literary and artistic publications, it is rare.

The purpose of the preface predetermines the range of issues that can make up its content. Most often it is:

The meaning of the theme and content of the published work(s);

Features of its content and form;

Literary and other sources;

Principles of material selection;

Construction principles;

Unresolved and unresolved problems with an explanation of the reasons;

Showing the new that the work brings to literature, science, practice;

Differences of the published work from others on the same or related topic;

Showing the most valuable in the publication for the main. reader and adjoining groups;

Notice of what to keep in mind when working on the publication so that this work proceeds more productively;

Tips on how to better use the publication, make references to it (a kind of algorithm for finding the right material, which is especially important in reference publications).

The template, however, should not be here. Each publication and its reader require an individual solution, although in some cases these solutions may coincide to some extent.

The preface can be author's, editor's, publisher's. Sometimes it is ordered to a third-party specialist. This happens when, for example, a book is published posthumously, or when a publishing house wants the book and its subject to be presented to the reader for greater persuasiveness by an authoritative, original guarantor of its quality.

The publication of the preface by the publisher or editor (editor) requires the consent of the author of the book in the same way as any editorial changes to it.

foreword

preface, cf.

A section of a literary or scientific work containing preliminary clarifications and comments (of the author, editor, publisher), an introduction to the text of the presentation. Preface to the study. Preface to the 2nd edition. The last chapter of "Eugene Onegin" was published separately, with the following preface... Pushkin.

more often pl. Introductory messages and explanations before presenting the merits of the case, predominantly. in expression: without preface (colloquial). Please, no preamble - get to the point. Let me introduce you to the hero of my novel without preamble. Pushkin.

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova.

foreword

I, cf. An introductory article to a essay. * Without (any) prefaces (colloquial) - proceeding to the essence of the matter or conversation immediately, without preliminary preparations, explanations.

New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

foreword

The introductory part of a work containing preliminary clarifications and comments.

trans. What is said is done before smth. main, as less important, as an introduction to smth.

Wikipedia

Foreword

Foreword- a part of a literary or scientific work that precedes the main text. The preface contains explanations and comments of both the author himself and the editor, publisher, and possibly other persons related to the work.

The preface may precede not only the entire literary work, but also a separate part of it. For example, the last chapter of Eugene Onegin.

Sometimes the preface can be of great value to researchers, since the author in it points out or reveals the moments that are not covered in the main work, clarifies his position on them, talks about the subtleties and motives for creating his work. For example, Leo Tolstoy's preface to the first edition of War and Peace.

Prefaces were widely used in Soviet publishing practice. They, as a rule, interpreted the correct, from the point of view of ideology, attitude towards the work, and criticized the false bourgeois assessments created in the past. Such prefaces also explained to the reader which works and for what reason were chosen and included in the publication.

Prefaces are especially needed in the publication of unfinished or previously unknown works, the publication of letters, memoirs, personal notes, etc.

Examples of the use of the word preface in the literature.

From preface Ivan realized that his story was not just a story about dappies, scaring peaceful travelers they meet in abandoned places, and not a story about Anansi deceiving Lion, Tiger, Takuma and other animals.

Terteryan in preface to both novels emphasizes that, according to Jorge Amado, Graciliano Ramos raised the novels to an unprecedented level in Brazil.

IN preface To his memoirs, published in the US, Undersecretary of State Talbott candidly admits that Mr. Arbatov has been a friend of America since the 1970s.

Preface to which Ki no Tsurayuki first considered waka in the light of the laws of Chinese poetics, was evidence of the final recognition of waka as a high art.

Senior doctor Prilikla, - announced Williamson, who replaced Fletcher on the screen, without any forewords- I don’t want to offend you, but I’ll be honest: I’m not happy to see you here.

Although Volkogonov notes in preface to my book on Trotsky, the help I provided, mentioning my name and quoting excerpts from my and Eitingon's appeals to the Central Committee of the CPSU for rehabilitation did not agree with me.

It seems to me that it is difficult to find a more precise and concise definition of real values than Vonnegut did in one of his forewords.

And Vonnegut again, in preface to her, talks with the reader confidentially and simply, as with an old friend - about himself, about his family, about how he perceives life.

True, in a very short preface For the two-volume edition, Gershenzon did not find it necessary this time to repeat the ideas of his biography of Chaadaev and limited himself to purely editorial remarks of a textual and bibliographic nature.

You found out that Dresh left his residence in Dayal at least three days ago - without any forewords the beginning of Medi.

Let us recall the words of F, Engels, quoted by me in preface- only when a given mode of production has passed a significant part of its downward path, when it has largely outlived its usefulness, etc.

The next evening, Baron Munchausen began like this, without any preface: - South American Indians, who yesterday occupied our attention, live with such a sour-milk diet, for the most part, to a ripe old age.

When I appeared before the clear eyes of the authorities, Kochergin forewords said: - Major Osadchy ordered to give you a fifteen-day vacation.

Despite von Laue's hints, Stark cannot be Klingsor, he declared without forewords the tone in which one speaks to a delinquent child.

Proust wanted the cover to be decorated with a drawing by Madeleine Lemaire, foreword Anatole France wrote, and his own text was interspersed with melodies by Reinaldo Ana.

What is "PREWORD"? What is the correct spelling of this word. Concept and interpretation.

FOREWORD Preface PREFACE - an introductory article of critical, textual, historical, etc. content, sent to the book in order to inform the reader of certain information that, in the opinion of the author, editor or publisher, is necessary for a better understanding of the latter. In the future, we are only talking about P. to works of art. For literary criticism, the author's paragraphs are of the greatest importance. Such a paragraph is often, as it were, an author's commentary on a work. The negative attitude of readers to the work forced the author to remake it and tell readers about his work in a literary work. An example of this type of literary work is I. S. Turgenev’s preface to a separate edition of his novel Smoke (1868). Such a P. is of great value to the researcher, since in it the author indicates what he did in the text of his story when reprinted. Such a P. is also valuable for understanding the socio-political position of the author in the corresponding era. Sometimes P. is a kind of “screen”, which the author covered himself in order to hide himself, his true intentions from those contemporaries for whom he wanted to remain unknown. Such P. were written, for example, in the era of the 60s. authors of "anti-nihilistic" (i.e., directed against revolutionary democracy) novels. F. M. Dostoevsky provided such a narrative for his satirical story about the revolutionary democrats (Chernyshevsky and others) “The Crocodile” (“An Unusual Event or a Passage in a Passage”, Epoch, 1865, 2). Wishing to hide the orientation of the satire against Chernyshevsky, imprisoned by tsarism, Dostoevsky wrote to P., in which he spoke of the surprise caused in the editorial office by such an “incredible story”, about disputes in the editorial office, about the “hoax” of the story, etc. However, the edge of the sting is left intact in this preface. The leaders of Sovremennik (Nekrasov and others) understood the meaning of the libel, it was clear and objectively helped the reaction. The researcher must be critical of such "forewords", in particular - of Dostoevsky, despite his attempt in 1873 to exonerate himself of the charges of speaking out against Chernyshevsky. Dostoevsky’s explanation in The Writer’s Diary (1873) that he, “a former exile and convict, (could not) rejoice at the exile of another unfortunate man,” bribed the researcher A. Cheshikhin-Vetrinsky, who believed the author (for details, see the book by A. E. Cheshikhin-Vetrinsky "N. G. Chernyshevsky, 1828-1889", Kolos, 1923, p. 136). Many of the P. of this type, as for example. the prefaces of Beaumarchais, V. Hugo (to "Cromwell"), entered the history of literature as manifestos (see) of the corresponding literary trends. In Soviet publishing practice, P. were widely used. Historical and literary prefaces to Soviet editions of the classics of literature are intended to give a correct interpretation of the work of the classic for the modern reader, destroying the incorrect bourgeois assessments created in the past. In this kind of publication, depending on the need, the printed history of the work is also covered, it is explained to the reader which works, why they were chosen and included in the publication, the plan and order of the material, the principles of its processing, etc. P., clarifying the author and the origin of the work, its socio-political meaning and significance in the history of literature, are especially necessary in the publications of previously unknown materials (finished works, ideas, letters, memoirs, etc.), extracted by editors from the literary archive of the writer.

FOREWORD- a note placed at the head of the book in order to give the reader a preliminary message about the composition of the publication ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

FOREWORD- PREFACE, preface, cf. 1. Department of a literary or scientific work, containing a preliminary ...

FOREWORD

an introductory article of critical, textual, historical, etc. content, prefaced by a book in order to inform the reader of certain information that, in the opinion of the author, editor or publisher, is necessary for a better understanding of the latter. In the future, we are only talking about P. to works of art. For literary criticism, the author's paragraphs are of the greatest importance. Such a paragraph is often, as it were, an author's commentary on a work. The negative attitude of readers to the work forced the author to remake it and tell readers about his work in P. An example of this type of P. is the preface of I. S. Turgenev to a separate edition of his novel "Smoke". Such a P. is of great value to the researcher, since in it the author indicates what he did in the text of his story when reprinted. Valuable similar P. and to understand the socio-political position of the author in the relevant era. Sometimes P. is a kind of “screen”, which the author used to hide himself, his true intentions from those contemporaries for whom he wanted to remain unknown. Such P. were written, for example, in the era of the 60s. authors of "anti-nihilistic" (i.e., directed against revolutionary democracy) novels. F. M. Dostoevsky provided such a narrative for his satirical story about the revolutionary democrats (Chernyshevsky and others) “The Crocodile” (“An Unusual Event or a Passage in a Passage”, Epoch, 1865, 2). Wishing to hide the orientation of the satire against Chernyshevsky, imprisoned by tsarism, Dostoevsky wrote to P., in which he spoke of the surprise caused in the editorial office by such an “incredible story”, about disputes in the editorial office, about the “hoax” of the story, etc. However, the edge of the sting is left intact in this preface. The leaders of Sovremennik (Nekrasov and others) understood the meaning of the libel, it was clear and objectively helped the reaction. The researcher must be critical of such "forewords", in particular those of Dostoevsky, despite his attempt in 1873 to exonerate himself of the charges of speaking out against Chernyshevsky. Dostoevsky's explanation in The Writer's Diary that he, "a former exile and convict, (could not) rejoice at the exile of another unfortunate one", bribed the researcher A. Cheshikhin-Vetrinsky, who believed the author

241. Of particular interest are those author's P., in which the writer sets out his literary credo, the literary concept defended by him. Many of the P. of this type, as for example. the prefaces of Beaumarchais, V. Hugo (to "Cromwell"), entered the history of literature as manifestos (see) of the corresponding literary trends. In the Soviet publishing practice P. were widely used. Historical and literary prefaces to Soviet editions of the classics of literature are intended to give a correct interpretation of the work of the classic for the modern reader, destroying the incorrect bourgeois assessments created in the past. In this kind of publication, depending on the need, the printed history of the work is also covered, it is explained to the reader which works, why they were chosen and included in the publication, the plan and order of the material, the principles of its processing, etc. P., clarifying the author and the origin of the work, its socio-political meaning and significance in the history of literature, are especially necessary in the publications of previously unknown materials (finished works, ideas, letters, memoirs, etc.), extracted by editors from the literary archive of the writer. N. Belchikov

Literary encyclopedia. 2012

What is a preface? We learn the points of view of writers, editors and literary critics. Geographical names of the Vologda region what is the preface, what does it mean and how to spell it correctly What can be told in the preface

Ethnographic Dictionary

Dictionary of antonyms of the Russian language

Ozhegov's dictionary

Dictionary of Efremova

Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

Explanatory dictionary of the Russian language. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova.

New explanatory and derivational dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova.

Wikipedia

Examples of the use of the word preface in the literature.

See also interpretations, synonyms, word meanings and what is PREFACE in Russian in dictionaries, encyclopedias and reference books: