Major rivers of America. Victor dragoon

I fell asleep a little in the morning, and when I jumped up, there was a little time left ... But I read how smartly firefighters dress - they don’t have a single extra movement, and I liked it so much that I trained to dress quickly for half a summer. And today, as I jumped up and looked at my watch, I immediately realized that I had to dress like a fire. And I got dressed in one minute forty-eight seconds, all as it should be, only I laced up the laces through two holes. In general, I got to school on time and also managed to rush to class a second before Raisa Ivanovna. That is, she walked slowly along the corridor, and I ran out of the locker room (there were no children anymore). When I saw Raisa Ivanovna from afar, I set off at full speed and, not reaching the classroom for some five steps, walked around Raisa Ivanovna and jumped into the classroom. In general, I won a second and a half from her, and when she entered, my books were already in the desk, and I myself sat with Mishka as if nothing had happened. Raisa Ivanovna came in, we got up and greeted her, and I greeted her the loudest, so that she could see how polite I was. But she did not pay any attention to this and said as she walked:

- Korablev, to the board!

My mood immediately deteriorated, because I remembered that I forgot to prepare my lessons. And I really did not want to get out from behind my dear desk. I felt like I was glued to her. But Raisa Ivanovna began to hurry me;

- Korablev! What are you? Am I calling you or not?

And I went to the blackboard. Raisa Ivanovna said:

So that I read the verses that are given. And I didn't know them. I didn't even know what tasks were assigned. Therefore, I immediately thought that Raisa Ivanovna, too, may have forgotten what was asked, and would not notice what I was reading. And I cheerfully started:

Winter!.. The peasant, triumphant,

On firewood, updates the path:

His horse, smelling snow,

Trotting somehow...

“This is Pushkin,” said Raisa Ivanovna.

“Yes,” I said, “this is Pushkin. Alexander Sergeevich.

- What did I ask? - she said.

- Yes! - I said.

- What "yes"? What did I ask, I ask you? Korablev!

- What? - I said.

- I'm sorry, what"? I ask you: what did I ask?

Here Mishka made a naive face and said:

“Why, doesn’t he know, or what, that you asked Nekrasov?” It was he who did not understand the question, Raisa Ivanovna.

That's what it means true friend. This Mishka managed to tell me in such a cunning way. And Raisa Ivanovna was already angry:

- Elephants! Don't you dare suggest!

- Yes! - I said. - Why are you climbing, Mishka? Without you, or something, I don’t know what Raisa Ivanovna asked Nekrasov! I thought about it, and you are climbing here, only knocking down.

The bear turned red and turned away from me. And again I was left alone with Raisa Ivanovna.

- Well? - she said.

- What? - I said.

"Stop chuckling every minute!"

I already saw that she was going to get angry right now.

- Read. By heart!

- What? - I said.

- Poems, of course! - she said.

- Well! Raisa Ivanovna said.

- What? - I said.

- Read now! cried poor Raisa Ivanovna. “Read now, they tell you!” Title!

While she was screaming, Mishka managed to tell me the first word. He whispered without opening his mouth, but I understood him perfectly. So I boldly put my foot forward and recited:

- Man!

Everyone fell silent, and Raisa Ivanovna too. She looked at me attentively, and I looked at Mishka even more attentively. Mishka pointed to his thumb and for some reason clicked it on the nail.

And I somehow immediately remembered the title and said:

- With a fingernail!

And repeated all together:

- A man with a fingernail!

Everyone laughed. Raisa Ivanovna said:

- Enough, Korablev!.. Don't try, it won't work. If you don't know, don't be ashamed. Then she added, “Well, what about horizons? Do you remember yesterday we agreed with the whole class that we would read interesting books in addition to the program? Yesterday you decided to learn the names of all the rivers in America. Have you learned?

Of course, I didn't learn. This snake, be it wrong, completely ruined my whole life. And I wanted to confess everything to Raisa Ivanovna, but instead, suddenly, unexpectedly even for myself, I said:

“Of course I did. But how!

- Well, correct this terrible impression that you made by reading Nekrasov's poems. Name me the biggest river in America and I'll let you go.

That's when I got sick. Even my stomach hurt, to be honest. There was an amazing silence in the classroom. Everyone looked at me. And I was looking at the ceiling. And I thought that I would probably die by now. Goodbye everyone! And at that moment I saw that in the left last row Petka Gorbushkin was showing me some kind of long newspaper strip, and on it something was painted in ink, thickly painted, probably he wrote with his finger. And I began to peer into these letters and finally read the first half.

And then Raisa Ivanovna again:

- Well, Korablev? What main river in America?

I immediately had confidence, and I said:

Dragunsky Viktor Yuzefovich

Although I am already in my ninth year, I only realized yesterday that I still need to learn lessons. You love, you don’t love, you don’t want to, whether you’re lazy or not, but you need to learn lessons. This is the law. And then you can get into such a story that you don’t recognize your own. For example, I didn't have time to do my homework yesterday. We were asked to learn a piece from one of Nekrasov's poems and the main rivers of America. And I, instead of studying, launched a kite into space in the yard. Well, he still didn’t fly into space, because he had an overly light tail, and because of this he was spinning like a top. This time. And secondly, I had little thread, and I searched the whole house and collected all the threads that I had; I took it off my mother's sewing machine, and it turned out to be not enough. The kite flew to the attic and hung there, and space was still far away.

And I was so busy with this kite and space that I completely forgot about everything in the world. It was so interesting for me to play that I stopped thinking about any lessons there. Completely went out of my head. But it turned out that it was impossible to forget about your affairs, because it turned out to be a shame.

I slept a little in the morning, and when I jumped up, there was a little time left ... But I read how smartly firefighters dress - they don’t have a single extra movement, and I liked it so much that I trained to dress quickly for half a summer. And today, as I jumped up and looked at my watch, I immediately realized that I had to dress like a fire. And I got dressed in one minute forty-eight seconds, all as it should be, only I laced up the laces through two holes. In general, I got to school on time and also managed to rush to class a second before Raisa Ivanovna. That is, she walked slowly along the corridor, and I ran out of the locker room (there were no children anymore). When I saw Raisa Ivanovna from afar, I set off at full speed and, not reaching the classroom for some five steps, walked around Raisa Ivanovna and jumped into the classroom. In general, I won a second and a half from her, and when she entered, my books were already in the desk, and I myself sat with Mishka as if nothing had happened. Raisa Ivanovna came in, we got up and greeted her, and I greeted her the loudest, so that she could see how polite I was. But she did not pay any attention to this and said as she walked:

Korablev, to the blackboard!

My mood immediately deteriorated, because I remembered that I forgot to prepare my lessons. And I really did not want to get out from behind my dear desk. I felt like I was glued to her. But Raisa Ivanovna began to hurry me;

Korablev! What are you? Am I calling you or not?

And I went to the blackboard. Raisa Ivanovna said:

So that I read the verses that are given. And I didn't know them. I didn't even know what tasks were assigned. Therefore, I immediately thought that Raisa Ivanovna, too, may have forgotten what was asked, and would not notice what I was reading. And I cheerfully started:

Winter!.. The peasant, triumphant,

On firewood, updates the path:

His horse, smelling snow,

Trotting somehow...

This is Pushkin, - said Raisa Ivanovna.

Yes, - I said, - this is Pushkin. Alexander Sergeevich.

What did I ask? - she said.

Yes! - I said.

What "yes"? What did I ask, I ask you? Korablev!

What? - I said.

I'm sorry, what"? I ask you: what did I ask?

Here Mishka made a naive face and said:

Why doesn't he know, or what, that you asked Nekrasov? It was he who did not understand the question, Raisa Ivanovna.

That's what a true friend means. This Mishka managed to tell me in such a cunning way. And Raisa Ivanovna was already angry:

Elephants! Don't you dare suggest!

Yes! - I said. - Why are you climbing, Mishka? Without you, or something, I don’t know what Raisa Ivanovna asked Nekrasov! I thought about it, and you are climbing here, only knocking down.

The bear turned red and turned away from me. And again I was left alone with Raisa Ivanovna.

Well? - she said.

What? - I said.

Stop pooping every minute!

I already saw that she was going to get angry right now.

Read. By heart!

What? - I said.

Poems, of course! - she said.

Well! - said Raisa Ivanovna.

What? - I said.

Read now! cried poor Raisa Ivanovna. - Now read, they tell you! Title!

While she was screaming, Mishka managed to tell me the first word. He whispered without opening his mouth, but I understood him perfectly. So I boldly put my foot forward and recited:

Man!

Everyone fell silent, and Raisa Ivanovna too. She looked at me attentively, and I looked at Mishka even more attentively. Mishka pointed to his thumb and for some reason clicked it on the nail.

And I somehow immediately remembered the title and said:

With a nail!

And repeated all together:

Guy with nails!

Everyone laughed. Raisa Ivanovna said:

Enough, Korablev! Don't try, it won't work. If you don't know, don't be ashamed. - Then she added: - Well, what about the outlook? Do you remember yesterday we agreed with the whole class that we would read interesting books in addition to the program? Yesterday you decided to learn the names of all the rivers in America. Have you learned?

Of course, I didn't learn. This snake, be it wrong, completely ruined my whole life. And I wanted to confess everything to Raisa Ivanovna, but instead, suddenly, unexpectedly even for myself, I said:

Of course I learned. But how!

Well, correct this terrible impression that you made by reading Nekrasov's poems. Name me the biggest river in America and I'll let you go.

That's when I got sick. Even my stomach hurt, to be honest. There was an amazing silence in the classroom. Everyone looked at me. And I was looking at the ceiling. And I thought that I would probably die by now. Goodbye everyone! And at that moment I saw that in the left last row Petka Gorbushkin was showing me some kind of long newspaper strip, and on it something was painted in ink, thickly painted, probably he wrote with his finger. And I began to peer into these letters and finally read the first half.

And then Raisa Ivanovna again:

Well, Korablev? What is the main river in America?

I immediately had confidence, and I said:

Although I am already in my ninth year, I only realized yesterday that I still need to learn lessons. You love, you don’t love, you don’t want to, whether you’re lazy or not, but you need to learn lessons. This is the law. And then you can get into such a story that you don’t recognize your own. For example, I didn't have time to do my homework yesterday. We were asked to learn a piece from one of Nekrasov's poems and the main rivers of America. And I, instead of studying, launched a kite into space in the yard. Well, he still didn’t fly into space, because he had an overly light tail, and because of this he was spinning like a top. This time. And secondly, I had little thread, and I searched the whole house and collected all the threads that I had; I took it off my mother's sewing machine, and it turned out to be not enough. The kite flew to the attic and hung there, and space was still far away.

And I was so busy with this kite and space that I completely forgot about everything in the world. It was so interesting for me to play that I stopped thinking about any lessons there. Completely went out of my head. But it turned out that it was impossible to forget about your affairs, because it turned out to be a shame.

I fell asleep a little in the morning, and when I jumped up, there was a little time left ... But I read how smartly firefighters dress - they don’t have a single extra movement, and I liked it so much that I trained to dress quickly for half a summer. And today, as I jumped up and looked at my watch, I immediately realized that I had to dress like a fire. And I got dressed in one minute forty-eight seconds, all as it should be, only I laced up the laces through two holes. In general, I got to school on time and also managed to rush to class a second before Raisa Ivanovna. That is, she walked slowly along the corridor, and I ran out of the locker room (there were no children anymore). When I saw Raisa Ivanovna from afar, I set off at full speed and, not reaching the classroom for some five steps, walked around Raisa Ivanovna and jumped into the classroom. In general, I won a second and a half from her, and when she entered, my books were already in the desk, and I myself sat with Mishka as if nothing had happened. Raisa Ivanovna came in, we got up and greeted her, and I greeted her the loudest, so that she could see how polite I was. But she did not pay any attention to this and said as she walked:

- Korablev, to the board!

My mood immediately deteriorated, because I remembered that I forgot to prepare my lessons. And I really did not want to get out from behind my dear desk. I felt like I was glued to her. But Raisa Ivanovna began to hurry me;

- Korablev! What are you? Am I calling you or not?

And I went to the blackboard. Raisa Ivanovna said:

So that I read the verses that are given. And I didn't know them. I didn't even know what tasks were assigned. Therefore, I immediately thought that Raisa Ivanovna, too, may have forgotten what was asked, and would not notice what I was reading. And I cheerfully started:

Winter!.. The peasant, triumphant,

On firewood, updates the path:

His horse, smelling snow,

Trotting somehow...

“This is Pushkin,” said Raisa Ivanovna.

“Yes,” I said, “this is Pushkin. Alexander Sergeevich.

- What did I ask? - she said.

- Yes! - I said.

- What "yes"? What did I ask, I ask you? Korablev!

- What? - I said.

- I'm sorry, what"? I ask you: what did I ask?

Here Mishka made a naive face and said:

“Why, doesn’t he know, or what, that you asked Nekrasov?” It was he who did not understand the question, Raisa Ivanovna.

That's what a true friend means. This Mishka managed to tell me in such a cunning way. And Raisa Ivanovna was already angry:

- Elephants! Don't you dare suggest!

- Yes! - I said. - Why are you climbing, Mishka? Without you, or something, I don’t know what Raisa Ivanovna asked Nekrasov! I thought about it, and you are climbing here, only knocking down.

The bear turned red and turned away from me. And again I was left alone with Raisa Ivanovna.

- Well? - she said.

- What? - I said.

"Stop chuckling every minute!"

I already saw that she was going to get angry right now.

- Read. By heart!

- What? - I said.

- Poems, of course! - she said.

- Well! Raisa Ivanovna said.

- What? - I said.

- Read now! cried poor Raisa Ivanovna. “Read now, they tell you!” Title!

While she was screaming, Mishka managed to tell me the first word. He whispered without opening his mouth, but I understood him perfectly. So I boldly put my foot forward and recited:

- Man!

Everyone fell silent, and Raisa Ivanovna too. She looked at me attentively, and I looked at Mishka even more attentively. Mishka pointed to his thumb and for some reason clicked it on the nail.

And I somehow immediately remembered the title and said:

- With a fingernail!

And repeated all together:

- A man with a fingernail!

Everyone laughed. Raisa Ivanovna said:

- Enough, Korablev!.. Don't try, it won't work. If you don't know, don't be ashamed. Then she added, “Well, what about horizons? Do you remember yesterday we agreed with the whole class that we would read interesting books in addition to the program? Yesterday you decided to learn the names of all the rivers in America. Have you learned?

Of course, I didn't learn. This snake, be it wrong, completely ruined my whole life. And I wanted to confess everything to Raisa Ivanovna, but instead, suddenly, unexpectedly even for myself, I said:

“Of course I did. But how!

- Well, correct this terrible impression that you made by reading Nekrasov's poems. Name me the biggest river in America and I'll let you go.

That's when I got sick. Even my stomach hurt, to be honest. There was an amazing silence in the class. Everyone looked at me. And I was looking at the ceiling. And I thought that I would probably die by now. Goodbye everyone! And at that moment I saw that in the left last row Petka Gorbushkin was showing me some kind of long newspaper strip, and on it something was painted in ink, thickly painted, probably he wrote with his finger. And I began to peer into these letters and finally read the first half.

And then Raisa Ivanovna again:

- Well, Korablev? What is the main river in America?

I immediately had confidence, and I said:

Although I am already in my ninth year, I only realized yesterday that I still need to learn lessons. You love, you don’t love, you don’t want to, whether you’re lazy or not, but you need to learn lessons. This is the law. And then you can get into such a story that you don’t recognize your own. For example, I didn't have time to do my homework yesterday. We were asked to learn a piece from one of Nekrasov's poems and the main rivers of America. And I, instead of studying, launched a kite into space in the yard. Well, he still didn’t fly into space, because he had an overly light tail, and because of this he was spinning like a top. This time. And secondly, I had little thread, and I searched the whole house and collected all the threads that I had; I took it off my mother's sewing machine, and it turned out to be not enough. The kite flew to the attic and hung there, and space was still far away.

And I was so busy with this kite and space that I completely forgot about everything in the world. It was so interesting for me to play that I stopped thinking about any lessons there. Completely went out of my head. But it turned out that it was impossible to forget about your affairs, because it turned out to be a shame.

I fell asleep a little in the morning, and when I jumped up, there was a little time left ... But I read how smartly firefighters dress - they don’t have a single extra movement, and I liked it so much that I trained to dress quickly for half a summer. And today, as I jumped up and looked at my watch, I immediately realized that I had to dress like a fire. And I got dressed in one minute forty-eight seconds, all as it should be, only I laced up the laces through two holes. In general, I got to school on time and also managed to rush to class a second before Raisa Ivanovna. That is, she walked slowly along the corridor, and I ran out of the locker room (there were no children anymore). When I saw Raisa Ivanovna from afar, I set off at full speed and, not reaching the classroom for some five steps, walked around Raisa Ivanovna and jumped into the classroom. In general, I won a second and a half from her, and when she entered, my books were already in the desk, and I myself sat with Mishka as if nothing had happened. Raisa Ivanovna came in, we got up and greeted her, and I greeted her the loudest, so that she could see how polite I was. But she did not pay any attention to this and said as she walked:

- Korablev, to the blackboard! Main rivers My mood immediately deteriorated, because I remembered that I had forgotten to prepare my lessons. And I really did not want to get out from behind my dear desk. I felt like I was glued to her. But Raisa Ivanovna began to hurry me;

- Korablev! What are you? Am I calling you or not?

And I went to the blackboard. Raisa Ivanovna said:

So that I read the verses that are given. And I didn't know them. I didn't even know what tasks were assigned. Therefore, I immediately thought that Raisa Ivanovna, too, may have forgotten what was asked, and would not notice what I was reading. And I cheerfully started:

Winter!.. The peasant, triumphant,

On firewood, updates the path:

His horse, smelling snow,

Trotting somehow...

“This is Pushkin,” said Raisa Ivanovna.

“Yes,” I said, “this is Pushkin. Alexander Sergeevich.

- What did I ask? - she said.

- Yes! - I said.

- What "yes"? What did I ask, I ask you? Korablev!

- What? - I said.

- I'm sorry, what"? I ask you: what did I ask?

Here Mishka made a naive face and said:

Deniskin's stories: Main rivers

“Why, doesn’t he know, or what, that you asked Nekrasov?” It was he who did not understand the question, Raisa Ivanovna.

That's what a true friend means. This Mishka managed to tell me in such a cunning way. And Raisa Ivanovna was already angry:

- Elephants! Don't you dare suggest!

- Yes! - I said. - Why are you climbing, Mishka? Without you, or something, I don’t know what Raisa Ivanovna asked Nekrasov! I thought about it, and you are climbing here, only knocking down.

The bear turned red and turned away from me. And again I was left alone with Raisa Ivanovna.

- Well? - she said.

- What? - I said.

"Stop chuckling every minute!"

I already saw that she was going to get angry right now.

- Read. By heart!

- What? - I said.

- Poems, of course! - she said.

- Well! Raisa Ivanovna said.

- What? - I said.

- Read now! cried poor Raisa Ivanovna. “Read now, they tell you!” Title!

While she was screaming, Mishka managed to tell me the first word. He whispered without opening his mouth, but I understood him perfectly. So I boldly put my foot forward and recited:

- Man!

The main rivers Everyone fell silent, and Raisa Ivanovna too. She looked at me attentively, and I looked at Mishka even more attentively. The bear was pointing at his thumb and why-

In the story "The Main Rivers of America" ​​the author tells about the results of unlearned lessons. Instead of doing homework, Deniska trained to dress on command and fly a kite. But during the answer at the blackboard, these skills did not help the boy.

Story Major Rivers of America download:

The story Major Rivers of America read

Although I am already in my ninth year, I only realized yesterday that I still need to learn lessons. You love, you don’t love, you don’t want to, whether you’re lazy or not, but you need to learn lessons. This is the law. And then you can get into such a story that you don’t recognize your own. For example, I didn't have time to do my homework yesterday. We were asked to learn a piece from one of Nekrasov's poems and the main rivers of America. And I, instead of studying, launched a kite into space in the yard. Well, he still didn’t fly into space, because he had an overly light tail, and because of this he was spinning like a top. This time. And secondly, I had little thread, and I searched the whole house and collected all the threads that I had; I took it off my mother's sewing machine, and it turned out to be not enough. The kite flew to the attic and hung there, and space was still far away.

And I was so busy with this kite and space that I completely forgot about everything in the world. It was so interesting for me to play that I stopped thinking about any lessons there. Completely went out of my head. But it turned out that it was impossible to forget about your affairs, because it turned out to be a shame.

I fell asleep a little in the morning, and when I jumped up, there was a little time left ... But I read how smartly firefighters dress - they don’t have a single extra movement, and I liked it so much that I trained to dress quickly for half a summer. And today, as I jumped up and looked at my watch, I immediately realized that I had to dress like a fire. And I got dressed in one minute forty-eight seconds, all as it should be, only I laced up the laces through two holes. In general, I got to school on time and also managed to rush to class a second before Raisa Ivanovna. That is, she walked slowly along the corridor, and I ran out of the locker room (there were no children anymore). When I saw Raisa Ivanovna from afar, I set off at full speed and, not reaching the classroom for some five steps, walked around Raisa Ivanovna and jumped into the classroom. In general, I won a second and a half from her, and when she entered, my books were already in the desk, and I myself sat with Mishka as if nothing had happened. Raisa Ivanovna came in, we got up and greeted her, and I greeted her the loudest, so that she could see how polite I was. But she did not pay any attention to this and said as she walked:

- Korablev, to the board!

My mood immediately deteriorated, because I remembered that I forgot to prepare my lessons. And I really did not want to get out from behind my dear desk. I felt like I was glued to her. But Raisa Ivanovna began to hurry me;

- Korablev! What are you? Am I calling you or not?

And I went to the blackboard. Raisa Ivanovna said:

So that I read the verses that are given. And I didn't know them. I didn't even know what tasks were assigned. Therefore, I immediately thought that Raisa Ivanovna, too, may have forgotten what was asked, and would not notice what I was reading. And I cheerfully started:

Winter!.. The peasant, triumphant,

On firewood, updates the path:

His horse, smelling snow,

Trotting somehow...

“This is Pushkin,” said Raisa Ivanovna.

“Yes,” I said, “this is Pushkin. Alexander Sergeevich.

- What did I ask? - she said.

- Yes! - I said.

- What "yes"? What did I ask, I ask you? Korablev!

- What? - I said.

- I'm sorry, what"? I ask you: what did I ask?

Here Mishka made a naive face and said:

“Why, doesn’t he know, or what, that you asked Nekrasov?” It was he who did not understand the question, Raisa Ivanovna.

That's what a true friend means. This Mishka managed to tell me in such a cunning way. And Raisa Ivanovna was already angry:

- Elephants! Don't you dare suggest!

- Yes! - I said. - Why are you climbing, Mishka? Without you, or something, I don’t know what Raisa Ivanovna asked Nekrasov! I thought about it, and you are climbing here, only knocking down.

The bear turned red and turned away from me. And again I was left alone with Raisa Ivanovna.

- Well? - she said.

- What? - I said.

"Stop chuckling every minute!"

I already saw that she was going to get angry right now.

- Read. By heart!

- What? - I said.

- Poems, of course! - she said.

- Well! Raisa Ivanovna said.

- What? - I said.

- Read now! cried poor Raisa Ivanovna. “Read now, they tell you!” Title!

While she was screaming, Mishka managed to tell me the first word. He whispered without opening his mouth, but I understood him perfectly. So I boldly put my foot forward and recited:

- Man!

Everyone fell silent, and Raisa Ivanovna too. She looked at me attentively, and I looked at Mishka even more attentively. Mishka pointed to his thumb and for some reason clicked it on the nail.

And I somehow immediately remembered the title and said:

- With a fingernail!

And repeated all together:

- A man with a fingernail!

Everyone laughed. Raisa Ivanovna said:

- Enough, Korablev!.. Don't try, it won't work. If you don't know, don't be ashamed. Then she added, “Well, what about horizons? Do you remember yesterday we agreed with the whole class that we would read interesting books in addition to the program? Yesterday you decided to learn the names of all the rivers in America. Have you learned?

Of course, I didn't learn. This snake, be it wrong, completely ruined my whole life. And I wanted to confess everything to Raisa Ivanovna, but instead, suddenly, unexpectedly even for myself, I said:

“Of course I did. But how!

- Well, correct this terrible impression that you made by reading Nekrasov's poems. Name me the biggest river in America and I'll let you go.

That's when I got sick. Even my stomach hurt, to be honest. There was an amazing silence in the classroom. Everyone looked at me. And I was looking at the ceiling. And I thought that I would probably die by now. Goodbye everyone! And at that moment I saw that in the left last row Petka Gorbushkin was showing me some kind of long newspaper strip, and on it something was painted in ink, thickly painted, probably he wrote with his finger. And I began to peer into these letters and finally read the first half.

And then Raisa Ivanovna again:

- Well, Korablev? What is the main river in America?

I immediately had confidence, and I said:


Top