Tasks for children based on the work of Mumu. Literary tournament on the work of I

Literary game: "Clever and smart" based on the story of I.S. Turgenev "Mumu".
Purpose: Generalization of the studied. Check knowledge of the text of the work, the ability to use excerpts from the text when answering questions, the ability to express own opinion on the issue.
The game consists of three agons (competitions), during which three out of 9 participants will reach the final. All the other guys are theorists. If the participant finds it difficult to answer, or the answer is incorrect, the question goes to the "theorists". After qualifying round each participant chooses a lane. You get tokens for correct answers. "U"
Red carpet - 2 questions. You can never be wrong.
Yellow track - 3 questions. You can make a mistake 1 time. (1 penalty point)
Green path - 4 questions. You can make a mistake 2 times. (2 penalty points).
1st qualifying round.
Questions:
What is the name of the upper floor with low ceilings in old noble houses (mezzanine).
How old word the surrounding area, neighborhood (nearby) was called.
Who is a "shorter"? (a craftsman who makes saddles, bridles and other harnesses).
2nd qualifying round.
Questions:
What was the name of the woman who was in charge of the master's linen (castellan).
What is the old word for the rooms in the manor's house (chambers).
Who is a “draft peasant” (a serf who was obliged either to work on a corvee or to pay a dues to the landowner.
3rd qualifying round.
Questions:
What is the name of the shaft attached to the middle of the front axle of a stroller, a cart (usually with a paired team) (drawbar).
What is the old word for the silver ruble (ruble).
Who is a "hozhaly" (messenger with the police).

Additional questions.
What does "tireless work" mean?
ancient men's clothing(caftan).
What was the name of a large, well-fed person (fat).
Who is the "key"? (a servant who was trusted with the keys to the pantries, cellars).
What does the word "sneer" mean? (to scoff).
What was the name of the cotton handkerchief (paper handkerchief).
What does the word "vicissitudes" mean? (unexpected misfortunes, troubles).
What does “hefty man” mean (very strong, strong, healthy).
What was the name of the bench in the form of a long box with a lid (konik).


Green path. She was a widow, surrounded by numerous domestics. Her sons served in St. Petersburg, her daughters got married. (lady).
Yellow track. This man had a strict and serious disposition, he loved order in everything. (Gerasim).
The Red carpet. This man has yellow eyes and a duck nose. His position is the chief butler (Gavrila Andreevich).

Green: In one of the remote streets of Moscow (in a gray house with white columns, a mezzanine and a crooked balcony, a lady once lived)
Yellow: The old lady, with whom he lived as a janitors, followed the ancient customs in everything and kept numerous servants: in her house there were (not only laundresses, seamstresses, carpenters, tailors and dressmakers - there was even one saddler, he was also considered a veterinarian and a doctor for the people.
Red: He was given a closet above the kitchen; he arranged it himself, according to his own taste: (he built in it a bed of oak planks on four logs, a truly heroic bed; one could put a hundred pounds on it - it would not bend; there was a hefty chest under the bed; in the corner stood a table of the same strong quality, and near the table - a chair with three legs, but so strong and squat that Gerasim himself used to pick it up, drop it and grin).

Zelenaya: How did Gerasim feel about his new life? (At first he did not like his new life strongly. From childhood he was used to field work. To rural life.)
Yellow: What were the duties of Gerasim in the lady's house? (Gerasim’s occupation in his new position seemed to him a joke after hard peasant work; He had little business; his whole duty was to keep the yard clean, bring a barrel of water twice a day, drag and chop firewood for the kitchen and do not let strangers in at home and guard at night).

Green.
How did Gerasim's relationship develop with the servants? (G. He was in a relationship not exactly friendly - they were afraid of him - but short: he considered them to be his own. They communicated with him by signs, and he understood them, carried out all orders exactly, but he also knew his rights, and no one dared to take his place in the capital).

1. task. Find out by the portrait of the hero or heroine.
Green path. She was a woman of about twenty-eight, small, thin, blond, with moles on her left cheek. (Tatiana)
Yellow track. It was a man twelve inches tall, built as a hero and deaf-mute from birth. (Gerasim)
The Red carpet. He is a shoemaker. The drunkard is bitter, he considered himself an offended and unappreciated creature. (Kapito Klimov).
2. task. Continue description.
Green. Tatyana could not boast of her fate (From early youth she was kept in a black body; she worked for two, but she never saw any kindness; they dressed her poorly, she received the smallest salary; she didn’t have any relatives.).
Yellow. Once she (Tatiana) was known as a beauty, but (beauty very soon jumped off her. Her disposition was very meek, or, rather, intimidated, she felt complete indifference to herself, she was mortally afraid of others; she thought only about how finish work on time)
Red. Tatyana's first meeting with Gerasim. When Gerasim was brought from the village, she almost died of horror at the sight of his huge figure, tried in every possible way not to meet him, even blinked her eyes, it happened when she happened to run past him).
3 task. Answer the questions using quotes from the text.
Green. How are the further relations between Gerasim and Tatyana? (G. at first did not pay much attention to her, then he began to chuckle when he came across her, then he began to look at her, and finally, he did not take his eyes off her at all)
Yellow. What thought came into the head of the lady? Translate in your own words the dialogue between the lady and Gavrila. (Well, Gavrila, - she suddenly spoke, - shouldn't we marry him, what do you think? Maybe he will settle down.
- Why not marry, sir! You can, sir," answered Gavrila, "and it will be very good, sir).
4 task. Answer the question using quotes from the text.
Green. What kept Gerasim from going to the mistress with a request to marry Tatyana? (He was only waiting for a new caftan, promised to him by the butler, in order to appear in decent form before the mistress).

3rd agon.

1. task. Find out by the portrait of the hero or heroine.
Green. At first she was very weak, frail and not beautiful (Mumu).
Yellow. A hefty guy who works as a footman. (Stepan).
Red. He is wearing a soiled and torn frock coat, patched pantaloons, boots with holes (Capiton).

2. task.
The Red carpet. Continue description.
Of all her servants, the most remarkable person was the janitor Gerasim, a man of twelve inches tall, built by a hero and deaf-mute from birth (The lady took him from the village, he lived alone, in a small hut, apart from his brothers, and was considered perhaps the most serviceable he worked for four - the business was arguing in his hands, and it was fun to look at him when he either plowed and, leaning his huge palms on the plow, it seemed, alone, without the help of a horse, cut up the elastic chest of the earth, or about Peter's day, the oblique acted so crushingly that at least a young birch forest should be brushed off the roots)
Green path. Answer the questions using quotes from the text.
What was the reason for the embarrassment that took possession of the butler Gavrila after the lady's proposal to marry Kapiton to Tatyana. (Don’t report to the lady that Gerasim is courting Tatyana as soon as this goblin finds out that T. is given out as Kapiton, because he will break everything in the house).
Yellow track. How did Kapiton receive the news of his marriage to Tatyana? (K. goggled his eyes. After all, he will kill me, by God, as soon as he swats some kind of fly) ...

3 task.
Green path. What did the courtyards come up with to turn Gerasim away from Tatyana, and why this? (So ​​that she would pretend to be drunk and walk, staggering and swaying, past Gerasim. G. did not like drunk people.)
Yellow track. How did Tatyana react to the news of her marriage? What does this indicate? (The butler looked intently at her (Tatiana).
- Well, - he said, - Tanyusha, do you want to get married? The lady has found a groom for you.
- Listen, Gavrila Andreevich. And who are they appointing me as suitors? - she added with indecision.
- Kapiton, the shoemaker.
- I'm listening.
He's a frivolous person, that's for sure. But in this case, the lady is counting on you.
- I'm listening).

4 task. Answer the question using quotes from the text.
Green. How did Gerasim react to the trick invented by the courtyards to turn Gerasim away from Tatyana? (The cunning succeeded perfectly well. Seeing T., at first, as usual, he nodded his head with an affectionate lowing; then he peered, dropped the shovel, jumped up, went up to her, pushed his face to her very face. She staggered even more from fear and closed her eyes, He grabbed her by the hand, rushed across the whole courtyard and, entering with her into the room where the council met, pushed her straight to Kapiton).

The final.
1. task. Answer the questions.
Green path. Since Gerasim can’t tell anything about himself, the idea of ​​him is made up of comparing him with those around him. What makes him stand out among them? (He is a real hero, he works for four: he plows, mows, threshes, etc.).
Yellow track. The author calls his work "indefatigable". What is the meaning of this concept? (Gerasim does not know fatigue, although he works from morning to evening. Peasant work is to his heart, he occupies all of his free time and never get bored).
The Red carpet. But here habitual move his life is disrupted. How does the text say about it? (The lady took him from the village).
2 task.
Green path. What magic power does a lonely old woman possess to treat a hero like that? (It's not about fabulous strength, it's just that she is a landowner and Gerasim is a serf, who is completely in her power).
Yellow track. What was the move to Moscow for Gerasim from the point of view of the mistress? (a promotion: after all, a janitor's work is easier than a peasant's).
The Red carpet. The lady talks a lot about her worries and anxieties. Why do those present feel uncomfortable with these conversations? (Everyone understands that she is pretending to be sick. Her whole life is a complete pretense, which is why Turgenev called her a quaint old woman).
3 task.
Green path. Has Gerasim changed after the appearance of Mumu in his life? (He became attentive, gentle, caring, even happy).
Yellow track. Why does Gerasim decide to "destroy the dog" himself? (He cannot disobey the lady, but he understands that the “people” will not spare the dog, it is in his power to protect her from torment).
4 task.
Green path. What was the protest of Gerasim? What is he protesting against? (Gerasim goes to the village).
Additional question.
1. Young Turgenev swore an oath to Annibalov. “I could not breathe the same air, stay close to what I hated In my eyes, this enemy had a certain image, wore famous name. Under this name, I collected and concentrated everything against which I decided to fight to the end - with which I swore never to reconcile. This enemy was (serfdom).
Conclusions. Summarizing. Determining the winner of the game.

Sections: Literature

Class: 5

Target: check how the students learned the content of the story

Tasks:

  • to make an in-depth analysis of the work by means of an artistic detail;
  • develop quick artistic thinking;
  • cultivate a sense of beauty for the Russian classical literature through artistic images;

Rules of the game: the game consists of 5 rounds ; 1st round "Qualifying". Its purpose is to select 6 players for further play. The facilitator (teacher) asks questions on the content, who answers the questions correctly gets an asterisk. Players with the highest number of stars advance to the second round. 2nd round "Name the hero". Its purpose is to correctly select the hero of this work of art according to the description. Whoever guesses the most goes to the 3rd round, and only 4 participants in the game go out . 3rd round "Make a word". Its goal is to make a word from the letters that ended up on the upper face of the cubes that fell out of the gramophone pipe. Whoever has the shortest word is eliminated, and 3 participants go to the next round. Round 4 "Solve the logical problem". Its purpose is to correctly rearrange the signs with words: in the order they say about them in the text. Whoever gave the least correct answers is eliminated from the game, since only 2 players go to the 5th round (final). 5th round "Verbal duel". Its goal is who will make more short words from one long word. Note: in order not to get the same number of stars, you need to watch who is the first to raise the sign with the correct number. Only that player (student) gets an asterisk; in the final, each extra asterisk can replace a word; in the final form only nouns in the nominative case; in the 2nd round, players raise one tablet, and in the 4th - two; for the game you need: a) numbered plates (signal cards can be used) from 0 to 8; b) a brightly painted “pipe” made of a Whatman sheet with a valve like in a chimney; c) 8 cubes, on the faces of which all the letters of the alphabet are depicted; d) leaflets and pens;

Lesson progress: 1. Viewing the cartoon directed by V. Karavaev based on the story of I. S. Turgenev "Mumu". (Studio "Soyuzmultfilm", 1987. Composer A. Raskatov.)

2. Recording the music of the TV game "Star Hour"

I-th round "Qualifying", containing questions for choosing players: 1. How tall (how many inches) was Gerasim? (twelve); 2. In what position did Tatyana work for the mistress? (laundress); 3. What did the lady do first of all in the morning? (fortune telling on cards and drinking tea); 4. What was the name of the room in which Gerasim lived? (closet); 5. How did the yard people affectionately call the dog Gerasim? (Mumunei); 6. What is the position of a servant in a tavern according to the old time? (sexual); 7. What did Tatyana hold in her hands when she was walking through the yard, and suddenly someone grabbed her by the elbow? (starched lady's jacket); 8. The butler, passing through the living room, rearranged something from one table to another. What exactly? (bell); 9. How much did Gerasim manage to run around when he was looking for Mumu? (half of Moscow); 10. Who is a hozhaly? (messenger at the police); 11. What did Gerasim give Tatyana on the day of her departure? (red paper handkerchief); 12. What does ruble mean? (gold or silver ruble); 13. What was in the hands of Gerasim when he left Moscow? (long stick); 14. What did Gerasim treat his dog in a tavern? (shami); 15. How did Mumu Gerasim wake up in the morning? (pulling on the floor of the clothes); Outcome: 6-7 students (players) go to the next round.

II-nd round "Name the hero" (everything on the screen or interactive whiteboard)

  1. “In one of the remote streets of Moscow, in a gray house with white columns, a mezzanine and a crooked balcony, there once lived a lady, a widow, surrounded by numerous servants of various positions. For example, a hefty guy, who was in the position of a lackey, rushed to carry out any order headlong ... ". So, lackey! Where is he hiding? Under what name? (Stepan; plate number-4).
  2. The frivolous shoemaker entered, threw his hands back and, leaning cheekily against the protruding corner of the wall near the door, placed his right foot crosswise in front of his left and shook his head. Here, they say, I am. What do you need? And we need you to remember the name of this shoemaker! (Kapito; plate number-5).
  3. “Of all her servants, the most remarkable person was the janitor, a man of twelve inches tall, built by a hero and deaf-mute from birth ...”. So, where is this hero, what is his name? (Gerasim; plate number-1)
  4. “This man was assigned to Gerasim as an observer when Gerasim himself promised to destroy Mumu, although in the lady’s house he was listed as a gardener, was pale, wore a yellow nanke Cossack ...”. Which one do you think was the gardener and the "spy"? (Eroshka; plate No.-8).
  5. “Once the lady was talking to the main butler, a man, judging by one of his yellow eyes and a duck nose, fate itself seemed to have determined to be a commanding person ...”. By the way, the lady called him by his first name. Do you know the name of the chief butler in the lady's house? (Gavrila; tablet number-2).
  6. “Long ago, when the great Empress Catherine of blessed memory traveled to the Crimea, he was chosen as an escort: for two whole days he was in this position and even was honored to sit on the goats with the tsarina's coachman. And from that very time, this man learned to lower his head, stroke his long, curled down mustache and throw a falcony glance from under his brows…” Which of our heroes was proud of being an escort to the Empress herself? (Pan Head; plate No.-0).
  7. “This doctor, whose whole art consisted in the fact that he wore boots with soft soles, knew how to delicately take the pulse, slept 14 hours a day, the rest of the time he sighed and incessantly regaled the lady with laurel-cherry drops for any reason ... ". Weird doctor, huh? What is his name? (Khariton; plate number-7).
  8. “The lady also had a postilion in her subordination - a servant who accompanied her on trips in a carriage. This man is very curious and cunning, in a word, an obliging sycophant…”. Under what name is this toady postillion hiding? (Antipka; plate number-3). Outcome: 4-5 players advance to the next round.

III round "Make a word". The gramophone pipe is attached to the board. It has cubes. They fall on the table. Which letters on the faces will be at the top, those are written by the players on a sheet of paper. In one minute you need to make the longest word from these letters. According to the rules, you can use one asterisk instead of any letter. Whoever made the shortest word is eliminated. Outcome: 3 players advance to the next round.

IV-th round "Solve the logical problem".

2 threshed

3 acted oblique

2 kikimora

2 gingerbread rooster

1 jumped

2 was not given

3 dodged

2 burnt feathers

2 missed

3 ransacked

1. Gifted with extraordinary strength, Gerasim worked for four - the matter was arguing in his hands, and it was fun to watch him how he coped with any work assigned to him ... And in what sequence do you need to do the work in the village in order to use the results in winter summer hard work? How do you think? (…when he plowed,… acted obliquely, ... threshed chain ...; plate number-2 and number-3). 2. But Gerasim was brought to Moscow, they gave him a broom and a shovel, they appointed him a janitor and bought new things ... Remember, in what order did they buy things for him? (... bought him boots, sewed caftan for summer, for winter sheepskin coat…; plate number-2 and number-3). 3. The lady decided to marry Tatyana to the drunkard Kapiton. Kapiton was terribly frightened and said that Gerasim would kill him, cursed, calling Gerasim different words. Look, did such words come from the lips of Kapiton or not? (... yes, you yourself know, Gavrila Andreevich, because he, Gerasim, - goblin, kikimora- something steppe, After all, he will kill me, because this is some kind of beast, idol…; plate number-0). 4. We know the reason for Kapiton's fright - Gerasim courted Tatyana, she fell under his protection; Gerasim even gave her a few gifts ... Can you tell us, in what order did he give Tatyana these things? (first he gave her gingerbread cockerel, with gold leaf on the tail and wings, then tape, then, at parting, red paper handkerchief; plate number-1 and number-2). 5. The lady, seeing Mumu for the first time in the front garden, in the flowerbed, ordered to bring her into the living room. Stepan rushed to fulfill the order, wanted to grab the dog, but ... she obeyed only Gerasim. And what did Mumu "get up" in front of Stepan? (but a nimble dog was not given into someone else's hands jumped And dodged…; plate number-1 and number-2). 6. The lady was very angry with Mumu, calling her a bad little dog. She ordered Gavrila to take the little dog out of the yard that very day. She said that she was preventing her from sleeping, that her head ached from barking, that everyone wanted her dead ... she fainted at the same time. The home doctor Khariton regaled the lady with various drugs. Please see if everything is listed here. (Khariton once again offered her laurel-cherry drops, smoked burnt feathers and the lady smeared cologne whiskey and fell asleep ...; plate number-0). 7. Gerasim, as best he could, announced with signs that he himself took it upon himself to destroy Mumu. He put on a festive caftan and led Mumu. On the way, he went to a tavern and fed the dog. What did he ask for his beloved pupil? Have we forgotten something? (brought to Gerasim cabbage soup. He crumbled there of bread, finely chopped meat and put the plate on the floor. Mumu began to eat ...; plate number-0).

8. Gerasim could not stand such a life in Moscow: both the beloved woman was married to another, and the beloved dog had to be drowned himself. He went home, to the village, in a hurry without looking back. He did not hear anything, but his eyes greedily and directly rushed into the distance and saw in front of him ... What did Gerasim see? (he saw before him a whitening road- the way home, straight as an arrow; saw countless in the sky stars that lighted his path, and he, like a lion, stepped out strong and cheerfully until Sun and illuminated it with its moist red rays ...; plate No. 2 and No. 3). 9. Two days later Gerasim was already at home. And in Moscow they remembered him only the next day, they let the police know, they reported to the mistress. He called the people, and they went to Gerasim's closet. What were they doing there, what were they looking for? (When missed his, went in his closet ransacked her, they said to Gavrila. He came, looked, shrugged his shoulders ...; plate number-1 and number-2). Outcome: 2 players advance to the next round.

V-round (final) "Verbal duel". The finalists sit down at the table and make up words (nouns in the First case) from the word GERASIM- the protagonist of the story. Ar, peace, moment, rice, magician, gam, whitefish (fish), riga, shame, measure, ace, sulfur, makeup ...

Musical pause.

Congratulations to the winner, players; rewarding.

Lesson - quiz "Own game"

Goals:

· educational- to give an idea of ​​the life and work of I.S. Turgenev;

· Educational- to form students' communication skills, develop speech, thinking of students, the ability to see and feel the beauty of the word;

· Educational- the development of a high civic feeling, love for the motherland, compassion for the oppressed.

During the classes

1. Org moment:

2. Work on the topic of the lesson

Rules of the game:

So let's get started.

Questions

1. Biography of Turgenev

Name the years of the writer's life.

Where did the writer's childhood go?

(

2. The image of Gerasim

3. The image of the lady

4. Quotes from the story

Who does Turgenev describe like this?

5. The image of Tatiana

3. Generalizations:

- What is the story "Mumu" about?

Even as a child, having known the horror of serfdom, young Turgenev wrote: “I could not breathe the same air, stay close to what I hated ... In my eyes, this enemy had a certain image, bore a well-known name: this enemy was - serfdom. Under this name, I collected and concentrated everything against which I decided to fight to the end - with which I vowed never to try on ... "" Mumu "- the first work in which Turgenev exposes the vices of serfdom.

Details of the portrait of Tatiana

Details of Kapiton's portrait:

Glossary

prizhivalk

Companion

Servants-servants

Lackey- servant, sycophant

key keeper

postilion

Castellane

Butler

4.Homework retelling of Fet's biography, express reading of the poem "Wonderful Picture" and questions

View document content
"Lesson-quiz on literature grade 5 I.S. Turgenev "Mumu""

Lesson - quiz "Own game"

based on Turgenev's story "Mumu".

Goals:

    educational– to give an idea of ​​the life and work of I.S. Turgenev;

    Educational- to form students' communication skills, develop speech, thinking of students, the ability to see and feel the beauty of the word;

    Educational- the development of a high civic feeling, love for the Motherland, compassion for the oppressed.

During the classes

    Teacher's word:

Hello guys, today we will have a quiz lesson with you.

Let's split into 2 teams. Name your team.

Rules of the game:

Choose the category of the question and the number of points. 30 seconds are given to discuss the answer. If a team answers incorrectly or does not know the answer, then the other team is given the opportunity to answer. If the answer is correct, points are awarded. The winning team gets 5, the losing team gets 4. In addition, you prepared sketches based on the story "Mumu". Participants in the skits will receive one more mark for the game.

So let's get started.

Questions

1. Biography of Turgenev

Name the years of the writer's life.

Where did the writer's childhood go?

The entire population of Russia was divided into estates ( nobility, clergy, merchants, philistinism - petty merchants and artisans - peasantry). What class did Turgenev represent?

Under what conditions was the story “Mumu” ​​written, where was the writer?

In 1852, the first collection of stories by I.S. Turgenev was published. What was his name?

2. The image of Gerasim

Who was the prototype of Gerasim?

What were the duties of Gerasim? Did he like his job? Was it hard for him or not?

Gerasim wanted to ask the mistress to marry Tatyana. Why didn't he do it?

Why does Gerasim decide to get rid of Mumu himself? How does this characterize him?

At first, the author compares Gerasim with a mighty tree, then with a bull, then with a sedate gander, and at the end of the story he "acted strongly and cheerfully like a lion." What changes in the soul and in the actions of the hero does the author want to show?

3. The image of the lady

Where did the lady, the heroine of the story, live?

Who was the prototype of the lady?

Why was it that “they didn’t really like it in the house when a merry hour found a mistress,” when she laughed and joked?

Why, a year after Kapiton's marriage to Tatyana, did the lady decide to send them to a distant village?

Why did the lady order to get rid of Mumu?

4. Quotes from the story

“From early youth she was kept in a black body; she worked for two, but she never saw any kindness; they dressed her badly, she received the smallest salary; She didn't have any relatives."

Who does Turgenev describe like this?

He “only screwed up his pewter eyes a little, but did not lower them. He even grinned and ran his hand through his whitish hair, which was ruffled in all directions. “Well, yes, I, they say, I. What are you looking at?

Who is this passage talking about?

“His face, already lifeless, like all deaf-mutes, now seemed to be petrified.” What event changed Gerasim so much?

“Gerasim looked at all these people in German caftans from above, slightly resting his hands on his hips; in his red peasant shirt, he looked like some kind of giant in front of them. What scene are these words taken from?

"Just coming summer night was quiet and warm; on the one hand, where the sun had set, the edge of the sky was still white and faintly blushed with the last reflection of the vanishing day; on the other hand, a blue, gray twilight was already rising. Why does the author include the landscape only at the end of the story, when Gerasim comes to his native village?

5. The image of Tatiana

List the details of Tatyana's portrait.

Why did Tatyana agree to pretend to be drunk?

“Tatyana didn’t leave the laundry for almost the whole day. At first she burst into tears, then she wiped away her tears and set to work as before. Why didn't Tatyana go to the mistress to ask her not to marry her unloved?

What is the similarity between the characters of Gerasim and Tatyana?

Why did Tatyana shed tears in the scene of farewell to Gerasim? (Tatyana, who with great indifference endured all the vicissitudes of her life up to that moment, here, however, could not bear it, shed a tear "...)

Generalizations:

- What is the story "Mumu" about?

Circumstances explaining the appearance of the story "Mumu"

Even as a child, having known the horror of serfdom, young Turgenev wrote: “I could not breathe the same air, stay close to what I hated ... In my eyes, this enemy had a certain image, bore a well-known name: this enemy was serfdom. Under this name, I collected and concentrated everything against which I decided to fight to the end - with which I swore never to try on ... "
"Mumu" is the first work in which Turgenev exposes the vices of serfdom.

In 1852, N.V. Gogol dies. Turgenev took the death of the writer hard. Sobbing, he wrote an obituary. But the authorities forbade the use of Gogol's name in the press. And for the article printed by Turgenev in Moskovskie Vedomosti, the tsar personally ordered Turgenev to be put under arrest and sent to his homeland under supervision a month later. Under arrest "on the Syezzhaya, in a room near the police for those arrested," Turgenev lived next to the execution room, where the serf servants sent by the owners were flogged. The whipping of rods and the cries of the peasants probably evoked the corresponding impressions of childhood. In such conditions, the story "Mumu" was written. It was written in 1952, 9 years before the abolition of serfdom. Serfdom secured for the landowners the opportunity to own living people as things.

The entire population of Russia was divided into estates ( nobility, clergy, merchants, philistinism - petty merchants and artisans - peasantry). The boundaries between classes were almost impenetrable.

Details of the portrait of Tatiana: she, as a skilled and learned laundress, was entrusted with one thin linen, short stature, thinness, a mole on her left cheek (a bad sign), her beauty jumped off her due to exhausting work, she was kept in a black body, she is mute, because can't say a word against.

Details of Kapiton's portrait: whitish hair, soiled and torn frock coat, patched trousers, boots with holes, empty pewter eyes, speaks illiterately, slovenly, distorts the tongue, empty chatter.

Details of the portrait of Gavrila: yellow eyes and a duck nose, the head of the servants, does not have the right to vote, the position of a serf made him dodgy, ugly, cunning, ready for anything. He stole sugar and other groceries together with Lyubov Lyubimovna. He is from the category of people.

Glossary

prizhivalk a-poor woman living out of mercy in a rich house.

Companion- a woman who was hired in manor houses to entertain ladies

Servants-servants

Lackey- servant, sycophant

key keeper- a servant who was trusted with the keys to storerooms, cellars

postilion- a coachman sitting on the front horse when harnessed in a train (goose)

Castellane- a woman who owned the master's linen.

Butler- manager of the household and servants in the landowner's household.

Homework retelling of Fet's biography, express reading "Wonderful Picture" and questions on the bottom. "Spring rain"

Literary game: "Clever and clever" based on the story of I.S. Turgenev "Mumu".

Target: Generalization of the studied. Check knowledge of the text of the work, the ability to use excerpts from the text when answering questions, the ability to express their own opinion on the issue.

The game consists of three agons (competitions), during which three out of 9 participants will reach the final. All the other guys are theorists. If the participant finds it difficult to answer, or the answer is incorrect, the question goes to the "theorists". After the qualifying round, each participant chooses a track. You get tokens for correct answers. " U »

Red carpet - 2 questions. You can never be wrong.

Yellow track - 3 questions. You can make a mistake 1 time. (1 penalty point)

Green path - 4 questions. You can make a mistake 2 times. (2 penalty points).

1st qualifying round.

Questions:

  1. What is the name of the upper floor with low ceilings in old noble houses (mezzanine).
  2. What is the old word for the surrounding area, neighborhood (nearby).
  3. Who is a "shorter"? (a craftsman who makes saddles, bridles and other harnesses).

2nd qualifying round.

Questions:

  1. What was the name of the woman who was in charge of the master's linen (castellan).
  2. What is the old word for the rooms in the manor's house (chambers).
  3. Who is a “draft peasant” (a serf who was obliged either to work on a corvee or to pay a dues to the landowner.

3rd qualifying round.

Questions:

  1. What is the name of the shaft attached to the middle of the front axle of a stroller, a cart (usually with a paired team) (drawbar).
  2. What is the old word for the silver ruble (ruble).
  3. Who is a "hozhaly" (messenger with the police).

Additional questions.

  1. What does "tireless work" mean?
  2. Ancient men's clothing (caftan).
  3. What was the name of a large, well-fed person (fat).
  4. Who is the "key"? (a servant who was trusted with the keys to the pantries, cellars).
  5. What does the word "sneer" mean? (to scoff).
  6. What was the name of the cotton handkerchief (paper handkerchief).
  7. What does the word "vicissitudes" mean? (unexpected misfortunes, troubles).
  8. What does “hefty man” mean (very strong, strong, healthy).
  9. What was the name of the bench in the form of a long box with a lid (konik).

1st agon.

green path . She was a widow, surrounded by numerous domestics. Her sons served in St. Petersburg, her daughters got married. (lady).

yellow track . This man had a strict and serious disposition, he loved order in everything. (Gerasim).

the Red carpet . This man has yellow eyes and a duck nose. His position is the chief butler (Gavrila Andreevich).

Green: In one of the remote streets of Moscow ... (in a gray house with white columns, a mezzanine and a crooked balcony, a lady once lived ...)

Yellow: The old lady, with whom he lived as a janitors, followed the ancient customs in everything and kept numerous servants: in her house there were ... there was a doctor for the people, there was a house doctor for the mistress, there was, finally, one shoemaker ...)

Red: He was given a closet above the kitchen; he arranged it himself, according to his own taste: ... (he built in it a bed of oak planks on four logs, a truly heroic bed; one could put a hundred pounds on it - it would not bend; there was a hefty chest under the bed; in the corner stood a table of such but of a strong quality, and near the table - a chair with three legs, so strong and squat that Gerasim himself used to pick it up, drop it and grin).

Green: How did Gerasim react to his new life? (At first he did not like his new life strongly. From childhood he was used to field work. To rural life.)

Yellow: What were the duties of Gerasim in the lady's house? (Gerasim’s occupation in his new position seemed to him a joke after hard peasant work; .... He had little business; his whole duty was to keep the yard clean, bring a barrel of water twice a day, drag and chop wood for kitchens and houses and not let strangers in and guard at night).

Green.

How did Gerasim's relationship develop with the servants? (G. He was in a relationship not exactly friendly - they were afraid of him - but short: he considered them to be his own. They communicated with him by signs, and he understood them, carried out all orders exactly, but he also knew his rights, and no one dared to take his place in the capital).

2nd agon.

1. task. Find out by the portrait of the hero or heroine.

Green path.She was a woman of about twenty-eight, small, thin, blond, with moles on her left cheek. (Tatiana)

Yellow track. It was a man twelve inches tall, built by a hero ... and deaf-mute from birth. (Gerasim)

The Red carpet.He is a shoemaker. The drunkard is bitter, he considered himself an offended and unappreciated creature. (Kapito Klimov).

2. task. Continue description.

Green. Tatyana could not boast of her fate ... (From early youth she was kept in a black body; she worked for two, but she never saw any kindness; they dressed her poorly, she received the smallest salary; she didn’t have any relatives .... ).

Yellow. Once she (Tatiana) was known as a beauty, but ... (beauty very soon jumped off her. Her disposition was very meek, or, rather, intimidated, she felt complete indifference to herself, she was mortally afraid of others; she thought only about how finish the job on time...)

Red. Tatyana's first meeting with Gerasim. When Gerasim was brought from the village, she ... almost died of horror at the sight of his huge figure, tried her best not to meet him, even squinted, it happened when she happened to run past him ...).

3 task. Answer the questions using quotes from the text.

Green. How are the further relations between Gerasim and Tatyana? (G. at first did not pay much attention to her, then he began to chuckle when she came across to him, then he began to look at her, and finally, he did not take his eyes off her at all ...)

Yellow. What thought came into the head of the lady? Translate in your own words the dialogue between the lady and Gavrila. (Well, Gavrila, - she suddenly spoke, - shouldn't we marry him, what do you think? Maybe he will settle down.

Why not marry, sir! You can, sir, - answered Gavrila, - and it will be very good, sir ....).

4 task. Answer the question using quotes from the text.

Green. What kept Gerasim from going to the mistress with a request to marry Tatyana? (He was only waiting for a new caftan, promised to him by the butler, in order to appear in decent form before the mistress).

3rd agon.

1. task. Find out by the portrait of the hero or heroine.

Green. At first she was very weak, frail and not beautiful in herself ... (Mumu).

Yellow. A hefty guy who works as a footman. (Stepan).

Red. He is wearing a soiled and torn frock coat, patched pantaloons, holey boots ... (Capiton).

2. task.

The Red carpet. Continue description.

Of all her servants, the most remarkable person was the janitor Gerasim, a man twelve inches tall, built by a hero and deaf-mute from birth ... (The lady took him from the village, he lived alone, in a small hut, apart from his brothers, and was considered almost the most he worked for four - the matter was argued in his hands, and it was fun to look at him when he either plowed and, leaning his huge palms on the plow, it seemed, alone, without the help of a horse, cut up the elastic chest of the earth , or about Peter's day, the oblique acted so crushingly that even a young birch forest should be brushed off the roots ...)

Green path. Answer the questions using quotes from the text.

What was the reason for the embarrassment that took possession of the butler Gavrila after the lady's proposal to marry Kapiton to Tatyana. (Don’t report to the lady that Gerasim is looking after Tatyana ... as soon as this goblin finds out that T. is given out as Kapiton, because he will break everything in the house ...).

Yellow track. How did Kapiton receive the news of his marriage to Tatyana? (K. goggled his eyes .... After all, he will kill me, by God, like he will swat some kind of fly ...).. .

3 task.

Green path.What did the courtyards come up with to turn Gerasim away from Tatyana, and why this? (So ​​that she would pretend to be drunk and walk, staggering and swaying, past Gerasim. G. did not like drunk people.)

Yellow track. How did Tatyana react to the news of her marriage? What does this indicate? (The butler looked intently at her (Tatiana).

- Well, - he said, - Tanyusha, do you want to get married? The lady has found a groom for you.

- Listen, Gavrila Andreevich. And who are they appointing me as suitors? - she added with indecision.

- Captain, shoemaker.

I'm listening, sir.

- He is a frivolous person, that's for sure. But in this case, the lady is counting on you.

I'm listening).

4 task. Answer the question using quotes from the text.

Green. How did Gerasim react to the trick invented by the courtyards to turn Gerasim away from Tatyana? (The cunning succeeded as well as possible. Seeing T., at first, as usual, he nodded his head with an affectionate moo; then he peered, dropped the shovel, jumped up, went up to her, pushed his face to her very face ... She staggered even more from fear and closed eyes, ... He grabbed her by the hand, rushed across the entire courtyard and, entering with her into the room where the council met, pushed her straight to Kapiton).

The final.

1.task . Answer the questions.

green path . Since Gerasim can’t tell anything about himself, the idea of ​​him is made up of comparing him with those around him. What makes him stand out among them? (He is a real hero, he works for four: he plows, mows, threshes .... etc.).

yellow track . The author calls his work "indefatigable". What is the meaning of this concept? (Gerasim does not know fatigue, although he works from morning to evening. Peasant work is to his heart, he takes up all his free time and does not let him get bored).

the Red carpet . But the usual course of his life is broken. How does the text say about it? (The lady took him from the village ...).

2 task.

green path . What kind of magical power does a lonely old woman have to do this with a hero? (It's not about fabulous strength, it's just that she is a landowner and Gerasim is a serf, who is completely in her power).

yellow track . What was the move to Moscow for Gerasim from the point of view of the mistress? (a promotion: after all, a janitor's work is easier than a peasant's).

the Red carpet . The lady talks a lot about her worries and anxieties. Why do those present feel uncomfortable with these conversations? (Everyone understands that she is pretending to be sick. Her whole life is a complete pretense, which is why Turgenev called her a quaint old woman).

3 task.

green path . Has Gerasim changed after the appearance of Mumu in his life? (He became attentive, gentle, caring, even happy).

yellow track . Why does Gerasim decide to "destroy the dog" himself? (He cannot disobey the lady, but he understands that the “people” will not spare the dog, it is in his power to protect her from torment).

4 task.

green path . What was the protest of Gerasim? What is he protesting against? (Gerasim goes to the village).

Additional question.

1. Young Turgenev swore an oath to Annibalov. “I could not breathe the same air, stay close to what I hated ... In my eyes, this enemy had a certain image, had a well-known name. Under this name, I collected and concentrated everything against which I decided to fight to the end - with which I swore never to reconcile ... This enemy was (serfdom) ”.

Conclusions. Summarizing. Determining the winner of the game.



Top