Proverbs in the Bashkir language. Bashkir proverbs and sayings Bashkir proverbs about time
2. Abyngan һөrөngәndәn kөlә.
The pot laughs at the cauldron, but both are black.
3. Abynmaҫ ayaҡ bulmaҫ, yarylmaҫ tayaҡ bulmaҫ.
And a stumble lives on a good horse.
4. Aғas alamaһy - botҡly, әҙәm alamaһy - ҡorһаҡly.
5. Agas bashyn el butai, әҙәm bashyn tel butai.From one word - yes, a quarrel for a century.
6. Agas kүrke - yapraҡ, ҙҙәm kүrke - seprak.
Dress up a stump on a spring day, and the stump will be handsome.
7. Agas tamyryna ҡarap үҫә.
What is the root, such is the offspring.
8. Aғasyna ҡarata baltaһy.
On wood and an axe.
9. Agyu menan daryu ber zattan.
The medicine is the same poison.
10. Аҙаҡ - tutly ҡаҙаҡ.
Then - soup with a cat.
11. Aҙnagyna bish yoma.
Seven Fridays in a week.
12. Aҙyҡly at arymaҫ.
Not a horse, but food is lucky.
13. Aҙyҡ mulda bismilla artyn ҡyҫa.
He who does not know the need, he forgets God.
14. Ai bulmaha, yondo bar.
There is no sun, so the moon shines.
15. Ai kүrҙe, ҡoyash aldy.
Was, yes swam.
16. Ai үtә, yyl үtә, ai аylәnә, kөn үtә.
God has a short time, but we have immediately.
17. Aiһyҙ atta, yylһyҙ ҡatyndy maҡtama.
Praise the horse in a month, and the wife in a year.
18. Aiyktyn uyynda - iҫerekten telendi.
What is on the mind of a sober person is on the tongue of a drunk.
19. Aiyrylgan aiyuga, bulengәn bүregә yulygyr.
Separated sheep - self-interest to the wolf.
20. Aiyuҙan ҡasҡan bүregә. (Һyuҙan syҡҡan, utҡa toshkәn.)
He fled from the wolf, but attacked the bear.
21. Aiyuҙan ҡurҡҡan urmanga barmagan. (Siңertkәnәn ҡurҡҡan igen ikmәgan.)
Be afraid of wolves, do not go into the forest.
22. Aiyuҙy la beyergә өyrаtәlәr.
And the bear is taught to dance.
23. Aiyu sәmlәnһә, ҡoralaiҙy baҫtyryr.
Enthusiasm does not ask for strength.
24. Ai yaҡtygy ҡauyshtyrmaҫ, ҡoyash nuri ҡyuandyrmaҫ.
The moon will not make friends, then the sun will not bring down.
25. Аҡ kүrәndә yotop qal.
Cut and eat while enclosing.
26. Aҡ ҡatyndyn ese boҙ, ҡaraҡaiҙың ese kүҙ.
Cheren poppy, but sweet, white radish, but bitter.
27. Aҡty ҡaraityuy enel.
White is easy to blacken.
28. Аҡһаҡ ultyrmaҫ, һаҡау tik tormaҫ.
The dumb will not be silent, the lame will not sit down.
29. Aҡyl - altyn.
Mind is more valuable than gold.
30. Aҡyllyғa ym da etә. (Akyllyga - ishara.)
Clever hint, stupid push.
31. Aҡylly uilap ultyrgansy, iҫәr eshen bөtөrgәn.
With the mind - we will think, and without the mind - we will do it.
32. Aҡylһyҙ aҡyryp aldyryr.
Fools take it with their throats.
33. Aҡylyңdy өskә bүl: beren һөylә, ikeһe estә torһon.
Not all out loud.
34. Aҡ et bәlәһe ҡara etkә.
Foma was beaten for Yeremin's guilt.
35. Ala ҡarҙa alasagyn bulgyn.
For God, the debt will not be lost.
36. Alaһy la, ҡolaһy la - zamana balaһy.
What are the eyelids, such are the children.
37. Alganga alty la aҙ, birgәngә bish tә kүp.
To the one who takes, six is too little; to the one who gives, five is too much.
38. Alganda - bismillah, birgәndә - әstғғаfirulla.
The holy matchmaker will take it like that, but the devil did not take it.
39. Aldyndan artyn yakshy.
Here is God for you, here is the threshold for you.
40. Aldyryr kon yaҙҙyryr.
I didn’t think, I didn’t guess how I got into trouble.
41. Alyot yuldash bulmaҫ, ishak mondash bulmaҫ.
A fool is not a companion, a donkey is not an adviser.
42. Alma aғasynan alyҫ toshmәy.
The apple doesn't fall far from the tree.
43. Alma besh, auygyma tosh.
Apple, keep up, get into your mouth.
44. Altyla bash bulmagan, altmyshta la yash bulyr.
What you don't learn when you're young, you won't know when you're old.
45. Altylagy - Altmyshta.
Both born and frozen.
46. Altyn-komosh yaugan erҙәn, tyugan-үҫkәn il yaҡshy.
The native side is a cradle, the foreign side is a holey trough.
47. Alyҫtagy doshmandan andyp yörögәn duҫ yaman.
The enemy is not formidable beyond the mountains, but more formidable behind.
48. Alysh-biresh - artha tibesh.
Bargaining is a pit: if you fall, you will be lost.
49. Aptyragan katyn abyshҡaһyn atai tigan.
If you live, you will call Kuzma your father.
50. Aptyragan өyrәk arty menәn kүlgә sumgan.
He became on thoughts, as if on a pitchfork.
51. Aralar tynys bulha, gaila koros bula.
What is the treasure, if the family is in harmony.
52. Arba menan ҡuyan kyugan.
Chased a hare on a cart.
53. Argy yaҡta alabai, birge yaҡta yalagay.
I would love from the front, but I would kill from behind.
54. Arҡandyn oҙono
Good rope is long and speech is short.
55. Artgy аҡylға chem da bai.
In hindsight, everyone is rich.
56. Artyҡ aҡyl bash tishаr.
They go crazy with big minds.
57. Artyҡ attyn arty kin.
The poorer, the more generous.
58. Aryҡ yoҡo tamle bula.
Sleep is sweet to the carefree and tired.
59. Arysh sәsһәn - kөlgә sәs, boyҙai sәsһәң - boҙға sәs.
This rye is in ashes, and wheat is in season.
60. As keshenan khas keshe yaman.
A well-fed wolf is more meek than an envious person.
61. Astamagym, tynys qolagym.
Better bread and water than a pie with trouble.
62. Astyn kүҙe ikmәktә, tuҡtyң kүҙe hikmәttә.
The full is fun, and the hungry has bread on his mind.
63. As khalen tuҡ belmay.
The well-fed does not understand the hungry.
64. Asyk ishekte shagyp kermәyҙәr.
IN open door do not break.
65. Asyk ta tishek, taҙrә lә ishek.
Covered by the sky, fenced by the wind.
66. Asyu bashy - yulәlek, аҙағы - үkenep үlаrlek.
An angry person will die - no one will take him away.
67. Asyu - bysag, aҡyl - tayaҡ.
Anger is no help.
68. Aҫtyndaғyn alty ai eҙlәgәn.
He sits on a horse, and looks for a horse.
69. Aҫtyrtyn et örmәy teshlәy.
Silent-dog surreptitiously grabs.
70. Aҫyl һөyәk ҙur bulmaҫ, ҡayҙа barһа – khur bulmaҫ.
Small spool but precious.
71. Ata balahy hata bulmay.
A good father has good children.
72. At aҙgyny taiga eiәrә.
In all years, but not in all minds.
73. Atai bulmai, ataiyn ҡәҙeren belmaҫһen.
You will not experience need, and you will not honor your father.
74. At aҡtygy ilgә bүre kilterә.
The crow croaked misfortune.
75. At alһan, arba kәrәk: ҡatyn alһan, baryһy la kәrәk.
Get married, don't be lazy.
76. Ata menәn әsә - altyn ҡanat.
Parents are virtues.
77. At asyuyn arbanan algan.
Unable to cope with the mare, but on shafts.
78. Ata ulyn, ana ҡyҙyn belmay.
And suddenly you don't know what's going on around you.
79. At aunagan erҙә tok ҡala.
Where the horse rides, there the wool will remain.
80. Atagy bolan almagandyn balagy ҡolan almaҫ.
What a tree, such is the wedge: what is the father, such is the son. (Who is from whom, that and in that.)
81. Ataһy ғәirәtle bulһa, uly ғibrаtle bulyr.
What uncles are, such are children.
82. Atanan kүrgәn - uҡ yungan, аsәnәn kүrgәn - tun beskәn.
From their mother they learn how to sew fur coats, from their father they learn how to sharpen a bow.
83. At ayagyna at baҫmay.
A dog won't step on a dog's tail.
84. At birһәң - үler, tun birһәң - tuҙyr, ә yҡshylyҡ barygyn da uҙyr.
If you give a horse, it will die, if you give a fur coat, it will wear out, but good will survive everything.
85. At daqalaqanda baqa boton kytyrgan.
The horse is forged, and the toad substitutes its paws.
86. At keүek eshlәy, at keүek yryldai.
Breaks like a horse, growls like a dog.
87. At keshnashep, keshe һөylәshep tanysha.
He always teaches his own.
88. Atҡa mengәs, ataһyn tanymagan.
Climbed into wealth - and forgot the brotherhood.
89. Atmagan kuyan, aҫmagan ҡaҙan.
The bear is in the forest, and the skin is sold.
90. Atta la bar, tәrtәlә la bar.
The bear that killed the goat is wrong, and the goat that entered the forest is also wrong.
91. Attan ala la, ҡola la tyua.
The family is not without its black sheep. (In one feather, a bird will not be born.)
92. Attan toshöp, ishakkä atlanmayҙar.
From mares to nags.
93. At tartmaһa, arba barmai.
The horse does not go, so the cart stops.
94. At - teshenen, eget eshenen bildele.
A horse is recognized by its teeth, a man by his deeds.
95. Attyn dilbegһe kemdә - baryr yuly shunda.
Whose horse, that and cart.
96. Atym yuҡ aranda, ҡaygym yuҡ buranda.
No firewood, no splinter, I live without a twist.
97. Atyna kүrә sanaһy, maҡsatyna kүrә saraһy.
What are the sledges, such are the shafts.
98. Atyna ҡarama, zatyna ҡara.
Don't look at the name, look at the bird.
99. Atyn urlatҡas, һaraiyn biklәgan.
The sleigh is intact, but the horses are gone.
100. Atyndan alda yүgәneңde eҙlә.
Get the barn first, and then the animal.
101. At eilanep toyagen tabyr.
And the horse is rushing to its side.
102. At yafaһyn һaban belә.
The severity of the collar knows the horse.
103. Auan auga barha, auҙa ғауға syға.
Everything is not to please the freak.
104. Auyҙ - ҡolaҡta, ҡolaҡ - yyraҡta.
Mouth to ears, at least sew a frog.
105. Auyҙy beshkәn өrөp eser.
You will burn yourself in milk, you will blow on water.
106. Auyҙyn asһa, үpkәһe kүrenә.
Goal like a falcon.
107. Auyrtkan erҙәn ҡul kitmәy.
Where it hurts, there is a hand; where it is cute, there are eyes. (Whoever hurts, he talks about that.)
108. Auyrtan bashqa - timer tayaq.
There was no sadness, but the devil pumped up.
109. Auyrymaҫ tәn bulmaҫ.
There is no health without sickness.
110. Auyryu kittһә lә, ғәҙәt kitmәй.
The disease goes away, but the habit never.
111. Auyryu khalen һau belmaҫ. (As khalen tuҡ belmay.)
A healthy patient does not understand.
112. Ahmaҡ duҫtan aҡylly doshman artyҡ.
Don't be afraid of a smart enemy, but be afraid of a stupid friend.
113. Ashagan belmay, turagan bela. (Ҡapҡan belmay, tapҡan belә.)
They don’t talk about what they ate, but about where they put the edge.
114. Ashagan tabagyna tokormә.
Do not spit in the well, you will need water to drink.
115. Ash aldynda bash eyele.
And the dog humbles himself before bread.
116. Ashap tuimagandy yalap tuymaҫgynyn.
I didn’t eat with a spoon, you won’t get licked with your tongue.
117. Asharyn ashagan
His song is sung.
118. Ash atganga tash atma.
They don't answer for good.
119. Ash - ashҡa, uryny bashҡa.
Damn - not a wedge, the belly will not split.
120. Ashqa la bar ber sama.
Honey is sweet in moderation. Know the measure in everything.
121. Ashtyn mayy, һүҙҙең yayy bula.
Not every word per line.
122. Ashtyn täme khujanan.
The food is delicious with a treat.
123. Ashy bulmaғas, ҡalagy nimәgә.
What is a spoon for, if there is nothing to sip.
124. Ashyҡҡan - ashҡa beshkan.
Hurry up, make people laugh.
125. Ashyҡҡan menan bulmay. boyorgan menan bula.
Don't rush, pray to God first.
126. Ashyҡһan yes, qabalanma.
Hurry without haste. (Hurry, do not rush, but hurry up.)
127. Ashyn bulmaһa la, ҡashyn bulһyn.
Do not feed with kalach, but meet with an open soul.
128. Ashyndy birgas, ҡashyndy yyyyrma.
Rather than reproach, it is better not to give.
129. Ash yanynda at gymaq, ash yanynda at gymaq.
Zealous for dinner, lazy for work.
130. Ayaҡ-ҡulyn өҙөlһә lә, өmөtөң өҙөlmәһen.
Stab, fight, and all hope.
. Baylyk bashy - ber ҡаҙыҡ.
Wealth starts with a needle.
2. Bailyk - ber ailyk, aҡyl - mangelek.
Wealth for an hour, and the mind - for a century.
3. Bairam ashy - ҡara ҡarshy.
Bread and salt is red in payment.
4. Baҡa, yylan ber kүlda, ikeһe la ber telda.
Radish horseradish is not sweeter, the devil is not better.
5. Bala bagyuy - yylan agyuy.
To bring up children is not to count chickens.
6. Bala baldan tatly.
A child is sweeter than honey.
7. Bala bar yortta ser yatmay.
Where there are children, there is no gossip.
8. Bala bәlәkәyҙә - belәkkә kөs, ҙuraiғas - yөrәkҙҙөs.
Small children are heavy on their knees, big on their hearts.
9. Bala zamanyna karap tyua.
What are the eyelids, such are the children.
10. Bala kүңlele - аҡҡҡағыз.
A child's soul is like a fresh furrow: what you sow, you will reap.
11. Balaly keshe - in bai keshe.
Whoever has children has berries.
12. Balaly өy - baҙar, balaһyҙ өy - maҙar.
A house without children is a grave, a house with children is a bazaar.
13. Bala sag - points sag.
Golden time - young years.
14. Bala tyyan, chestnut ty.
Punish children in their youth.
15. Balaһyҙ ber ilai, balali un ilai.
Woe without children, and twice as much with them.
16. Balaһyҙ ғүmer - һүngәn үmer.
To live without children is only to smoke the sky.
17. Points һүҙ bash әylanderә.
A flatterer under words is a snake under flowers.
18. Balta-bysaҡ teimәgәn, tumyrgan da һөyәgәn.
Tyap-blunder and the ship.
19. Baltana karap agas gaila.
By an ax and an axe.
20. Bal tämle type barmaҡty teshläp bulmay.
He sees the eye, but the tooth is numb.
21. Balyk birһәn, bәilәp bir, bashyn-kuҙen sәynаp bir.
Give me an egg, and even peeled.
22. Balyk layly er eҙlәy, әҙәm yayly er eҙlәy.
The fish is looking for where it is deeper, where the person is better.
23. Balyksy gulyna - ҡarmag.
Fisherman - and a fishing rod.
24. Balyk totһan, bashynan that.
Take the bull by the horns.
25. Bar ine shәp saktar, keҫә tuly borsaktar.
It was time, and we ate a seed.
26. Bar yylga la ber yaҡҡa aҡmay.
Not all rivers flow in the same direction.
27. Barmaҡ araһyna it үrmәy.
Meat doesn't grow between fingers.
28. Barmaҡtyn ҡayһyһyn teshlәһәң dә auyrta.
No matter which finger you bite, everything hurts.
29. Bars - bergә, yugy - urtaҡ.
What is - together, what is not - in half.
30. Bars menan bayram, gyny menan sairan.
The richer, the more happy.
31. Bar yanyna bar hyya.
The stock does not spoil the bag.
32. Bar yarashtyra, south talashtyra.
Need mourns, need fights.
33. Batyrga la yal karak.
And the governor needs rest.
34. Batyr üleme bisәnәn.
He swam across the sea, but drowned in a puddle.
35. Bashҡa bәlә tөshmәy aҡyl kermәy.
Trouble will come - you will buy the mind.
36. Bashlangan esh - bөtkәn esh.
Down and Out trouble started.
37. Bashlausygy bulha, ҡeүәtlәүseһe tabyla.
I would sing, but there will be echoes.
38. Bashlyk bulgan, bashly bul, yyyyrylmaҫ ҡashly bul.
If you can't handle yourself, you can't handle others.
39. Bashty tashqa orop bulmai.
Don't hit your head on the corner.
40. Bash hau bulha, burek tabylyr.
If there was a head, there would be a hat.
41. Bashyna toshһә, baganaga la sәlәm bireһen.
If you live forever, you will bow to the boar. Bow down to the cat's feet.
42. Beҙ ҡapsyҡta yatmay.
Murder will out.
43. Belmәgәndenң belage tynys.
And deaf, and dumb - we do not know a sin. What I don't know, I don't miss.
44. Belmayem - ber һүҙ, belәm - meңһүҙ.
The dunno sits at home, and the know-it-all is taken to court.
45. Belmәү ғәyep tүgel, belergә telәmәү ғәйэп.
Ignorance is not a vice, but unwillingness to know is a vice.
46. Belege bar berge yygyr, beleme bar mende yygyr.
You can beat one with your hand, but a thousand with your head.
47. Ber aҡyl - yarty aҡyl, ike aҡyl - ber aҡyl.
One mind is half a mind, two minds is a mind. Mind is good, two is better.
48. Ber atyuҙa ike kuyan.
In one fell swoop, seven beatings.
49. Ber ayagyn atlagansy, ikenseyen et ashai.
The snail rides, someday it will.
50. Ber boҙoҡ alma botә toҡto seretә.
One black sheep spoils the whole flock.
51. Ber bulgyn, berәgayle bulgyn.
Rarely so accurate. Better less is better.
52. Berense ir - allanan, ikenseһe - bәndәnәn, өsөnsөһө - shaitandan.
The first husband is from God, the second is from man, the third is from Satan.
53. Take care of tarta mәғripkә, take care of tarta mәshriҡҡa.
One pulls the mane, the other pulls the tail.
54. Ber yyl bүҙәnә һimerһә, ber yyl tartai һimerә.
Uphill time, downhill time.
55. Ber yashlekta, ber ҡartlyҡta.
Youth is not without stupidity, old age is not without stupidity. Gray hair in a beard, and a demon in a rib.
56. Ber ҡaҙanga ike tәkә bashy һyymay.
Two sheep's heads do not fit into one pot.
57. Ber ҡaryn maygy ber ҡomalaҡ seretә.
A fly in the ointment spoils a barrel of honey.
58. Ber katlylyk burlyktan yaman.
Simplicity is worse than theft.
59. Ber ҡatyn aldynda ikenseyen maҡtama.
Do not remember a bald man in front of a bald guest.
60. Ber ҡyshҡa (yylғa) ҡuyan sarygy la syҙағan.
One winter and the skin of a hare will survive.
Be big and listen to the little ones.
62. Ber rәkhmat meң bәlәnәn ҡotҡaryr.
One thank you is worth a thousand troubles.
63. Ber tirenan tun bulmay.
You can't make a fur coat out of one sheepskin.
64. Berhata ikenseyen tarta.
One linden gives birth to another.
65. Ber eshsegә un bashsy.
One with a bipod, seven with a spoon.
66. Berәүgә berәү kәrәk, ҡyyyshҡa terү kәrәk.
Support support.
67. Berәүҙә bash ҡayғyһy, berәүҙә bүrek ҡayғyһy.
Flood to ships, sand to cranes.
68. Take karay tamasha, take karay alasha.
Who cares, but millet chicken.
69. Ber yaҡshyga ber shaҡshy.
Not all carp, there are ruffs.http://nsportal.ru/detskii-sad/vospitatelnaya-rabota/2014/06/05/poslovitsy-na-bashkirskom-yazyke
If you ask your child if he knows who the Bashkirs are, you will most likely get a negative answer. Unless, of course, you yourself do not live in Bashkiria. But in vain. This ancient people with a rich history.
Tell the child about where Bashkortostan is located and that, despite the fact that the Bashkirs live in Russia, they have their own culture and folklore. Read Bashkir proverbs and sayings to your child. Of course, proverbs Bashkir we won’t be able to give you, but here is the translation - please!
Bashkir proverbs
Be afraid to offend a friend and betray the secret to the enemy.
I saw once - a friend, I saw two - a comrade, I saw three - a friend.
Water itself will not work, thirst will do.
Know the measure in joy, do not lose faith in trouble.
Look forward once, look back five times.
Rot the tree while it's young.
The dirty tail of one cow will stain a hundred.
Where an arrow cannot pass, do not wave your saber.
Where there is a hole - there is wind, where there is a loafer - there are conversations.
Think twice, speak once.
Listen to others and do your own thing.
The road even in potholes is better off-road.
If you say "honey", it will not become sweet in your mouth.
If you gave a horse to a friend, do not ask him to take care of him.
And do small things like big things.
Get lost - look ahead.
Defending one's own country is a glory, capturing a foreign country is a disgrace.
And eat rye bread with taste.
Who is tested once, do not torture him a thousand times.
Who drank milk - remained intact, who licked the dishes - got caught.
What is the camp, such is the shadow.
Who knows a lot, that trouble will not touch and the pestilence will not take.
Whoever chooses for a long time gets a bald wife.
Crooked birch won't hold snow bad person won't keep his word.
If the soul is wide - there will be a treat.
You can test a horse in a month, a man in a year.
He who falls through his own fault does not cry.
The wind confuses the foliage, the word confuses the person.
Talk less, listen more.
He was afraid of a bear - he ran into a wolf, he was afraid of the enemy - he waited for death.
The unspoken word is the owner himself, the spoken word is the common property.
Ignorance is not a vice, unwillingness to know is a great vice.
Do not rely on strength, rely on the mind.
A real man will achieve his goal.
Can't dance, doesn't like music.
The forehead will not sweat, the cauldron will not boil.
Without coping with the difficulties, you will not try pancakes.
Unloved is always superfluous.
Don't trust the enemy's smile.
You can't learn to swim without jumping into the water.
Don't get into someone else's sleigh, and if you do, don't repent.
Do not judge by the strength of the hands, but judge by the strength of the heart.
If you don't see the bitter, you won't eat the sweet.
The beard will not turn gray, the head will not grow wiser.
The lake does not happen without reeds, and the soul without melancholy.
Cut off the snake's head, the tail will wriggle.
It is not the strong that is dangerous, but the vindictive one.
Rejected by the homeland is not a man, abandoned land is not the homeland, rejected by the herd is not cattle, rejected by the heart is not loved.
Before entering, think about how to exit.
If desired, you can also hammer a nail into a stone.
A bird makes a mistake - it falls into a trap, a man makes a mistake - it loses its freedom.
A bad horse will age the owner, a bad wife will age the husband.
Having hoped for a lot, do not lose a little.
I hoped in God - I remained hungry.
The river does not wash away both banks in one place.
Craft is never redundant.
A son was born - the day lasted.
The thickest log is not yet a house.
Courage is half happiness.
Take advice from both the smart and the stupid.
The word of the heart reaches the heart.
The strong will conquer one, the knowing one a thousand.
Do not exalt yourself, do not humiliate others.
Do not demand tribute from an impoverished nomad.
Quietly walked - reached, in a hurry - lost his way.
A smart man can be seen by his face, but a fool by his words.
A sign is enough for a smart one, a beater is not enough for a stupid one.
Who has a craft, he also has a weapon.
You stole, they will steal from you.
A cold word, until it reaches the heart, will turn into ice.
Even if you sit crooked, speak directly.
Than to get rich with someone else's mind, it is better for your own to live in poverty.
What flies out from behind thirty teeth, reaches thirty ears.
A stranger will not forgive, he will not kill his own.
Bashkir sayings
Trees don't move without wind.
Trouble goes faster than happiness.
If the head were intact, there would be a hat.
You can't hold time with your hands.
Hungry - bread, well-fed - whims.
A deep river flows without noise.
Two watermelons won't fit under one armpit.
With a gentle word, you will break stones.
You can't run on one wheel.
The forehead does not sweat - the boiler does not boil.
You can't pinch with one finger.
Do not clap with one hand.
A fly will not land on a deer's antlers.
You can't erase writing on stone.
Dead dairy cow.
After the fight, he raised his fist.
They stretch their legs over the blanket.
Saltier than salt or sweeter than honey.
The dog in his kennel is brave.
Word is silver, silence is gold.
The spoken word is an arrow fired.
The cuckoo, which calls early, has a headache.
The poor man sings money like a crane.
Growth with a camel, and the mind with a button.
Teach your grandmother to suck eggs.
I don’t know about you, but I really liked the Bashkir proverb “The unspoken word is the owner himself, the spoken word is the common property.” After all, words can be very true and capacious, like these proverbs. And to teach not only children, but also us adults, kindness, diligence, courage and honesty.
: Exact copy iPhone8, order >> Living Acne Gel, order >>
Bashkirs- Turkic people living on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan, as well as Chelyabinsk, Orenburg, Tyumen and some other territories and regions of the Russian Federation. indigenous people Southern Urals and the Urals. The number of Bashkirs in the world is about 2 million people. In terms of the number of Bashkirs, they occupy the fourth place in Russia after Russians, Tatars and Ukrainians. National language- Bashkir. Religion: Sunni Islam. Related peoples: Tatars, Kazakhs and other Turkic peoples.
IN open door anyone will enter.
I saw once - a friend; saw two - comrade; saw three friends.
The fault of the child is the fault of the parents.
Near the mother - the child is not an orphan.
Don't trust the enemy's smile.
A wolf cub, even if you put it in a hat, will not become a friend.
The crow does not grow - it will peck out its eyes.
A given (married) daughter is a cut piece.
Growing up is harder than giving birth.
Where there is an orphan, there is conversation, where there is a hole, there the wind roams.
Looking at the father, the son grows; looking at the mother, the daughter grows.
Looking at the dog and the puppy is barking.
Calm the child from a young age, wife - from the first time. The road even in potholes is better off-road.
A friend will say in the eye, the enemy - behind his back grumbles.
If you have sat on a lion, then let your whip turn into a saber.
If the father died - do not forget his friend. If you want to hang yourself, hang yourself on a valuable tree. The earth is valued by bread, and man by deed.
And the hero needs rest.
And do a small thing like a big one. And you are a mullah, and I am a mullah, who will give hay to the horses? As you think, so you will see. You will test a horse in a month, a man in a year. With a gentle word, you will break stones.
A lion that has gone hunting will not return without prey.
Do not take someone you love yourself - you will be deceived, take someone who loves you - you will rejoice.
Can't dance, doesn't like music. Ignorance is not a vice, unwillingness to know is a great vice. Unloved - always superfluous. It is not the strong that is dangerous, but the vindictive one. A bad horse will age the owner, a bad wife will age the husband. If you trust in the next world, you will be left with nothing. Having hoped for a lot, do not lose a little. Before entering, think about how to exit.
The thickest log is not yet a house.
If you are going on a summer roam, first sow the field.
Whoever does not have a father is half an orphan, whoever does not have a mother is an orphan.
A cuckoo that sings early has a headache.
Someone else's child, even if you carry it in your arms, will not become your own.
Tatar proverbs and sayings
Udmurt proverbs and sayings
Russian proverbs and sayings
Chuvash proverbs and sayings
Bai does not throw a haystack in the aul, and he does not want to work in the city either.
There is no hero without wounds.
Trouble goes faster than happiness.
Trees don't move without wind.
Be afraid to offend a friend and betray the secret to the enemy.
The disease comes in pounds, goes through the spool.
If the head were intact, there would be a hat.
A fast horse does not need to be urged on; a skillful person does not need help.
You cannot fit two loves in one heart.
In joy, know the measure, in trouble - do not lose faith.
I saw once - a friend; saw two - comrade; saw three - friend.
Water will not come by itself, thirst will.
Look forward once, look back five times.
You can't hold time with your hands.
The released word is like a bird in flight.
Where there is a hole - there is wind, where there is a loafer - there are conversations.
Where an arrow cannot pass, do not wave your saber.
A deep river flows without noise.
Rot the tree while it's young.
Hungry - bread, well-fed - whims.
The stone paints the mountain, the head paints the man.
The dirty tail of one cow will stain a hundred.
If you give advice to a smart one, he will thank him, to a stupid one, he will laugh at him.
Two watermelons will not fit under one arm.
A tree is beautiful with foliage, a person with clothes.
Calm the child from a young age, wife - from the first time.
The road even in potholes is better off-road.
A friend keeps the spirit alive.
Listen to others and do your own thing.
Think twice, speak once.
If you say "honey", "honey", it will not be sweet in your mouth.
If you gave a horse to a friend, do not ask him to take care of him.
If the father died - do not forget his friend.
The greedy one gets mad - he fishes in the well, the lazy person gets mad - he works on a holiday.
Get lost - look ahead.
The defense of one's country is glory, the seizure of another's land is a disgrace.
Know a lot, but speak little.
And do a small thing like a big one.
And eat rye bread with taste.
And you are a mullah, and I am a mullah, who will give hay to the horses?
As you think, so you will see.
What is the camp, such is the shadow.
If the soul is wide - there will be a treat.
Kohl treat - and drink water.
A horse is driven by a whip, and a horseman is driven by conscience.
You will test a horse in a month, a man in a year.
A crooked birch will not hold the snow, a bad person will not keep his word.
Who drank milk - remained intact, and who licked the dishes - got caught.
Whoever chooses for a long time gets a bald wife.
Who is tested once, do not torture him a thousand times.
Who knows a lot, and the trouble will not touch, and the pestilence will not take.
Who has never been sick, does not value health.
He who falls through his own fault does not cry.
With a gentle word, you will break stones.
A lazy person does the same thing twice.
Foliage confuses the wind, man - the word.
Better your salma than people's halva.
The mother worries about the children, the children look into the steppe.
He was afraid of a bear - he ran into a wolf, he was afraid of death and waited for the enemy.
Talk less - listen more.
You can't run on one wheel.
In a foreign land, the native side is more valuable than riches.
Trust not in God, but in yourself.
A real man will achieve his goal.
Don't be saltier than salt or sweeter than honey.
Don't trust the enemy's smile.
If you don't see the bitter, you won't eat the sweet.
The forehead does not sweat - the boiler does not boil.
Do not rely on strength, rely on the mind.
The beard does not turn gray - the head does not grow wiser.
You can't learn to swim without jumping into the water.
Do not get into someone else's sleigh, and if you have already sat down, do not repent.
Without coping with the difficulties, you will not try pancakes.
Do not judge by the strength of the hands, but judge by the strength of the heart.
He who does not know how to dance does not like music.
He who cannot walk spoils the road; he who cannot speak spoils the word.
Ignorance is not a vice, unwillingness to know is a great vice.
Unloved is always superfluous.
A child who does not cry is not allowed to suck.
The unspoken word is the owner himself, the spoken word is the common property.
With a friend's knife cut at least a horn, with an enemy's knife - only felt.
You can't pinch with one finger.
Do not clap with one hand.
The fire that expected from God swallowed it, the one who earned it by labor sewed a fur coat.
The lake does not happen without reeds, the soul - without melancholy.
A fly will not land on a deer's antlers.
It is not the strong that is dangerous, but the vindictive one.
Cut off the head of a snake, the tail will wriggle.
Rejected by the homeland - not a man, abandoned land - not the Motherland, rejected by the herd - not cattle, rejected by the heart - not loved.
A dead cow is a dairy cow.
Finger to finger, man is no match for man.
You can't erase writing on stone.
A bad horse will age the owner, a bad wife will age the husband.
They stretch their legs over the blanket.
Having hoped for a lot, do not lose a little.
Hoped in God - remained hungry.
After the fight, he raised his fist.
He said a proverb - he showed the way, a saying - he consoled the soul.
The right of the husband is the right of tengri (the Almighty).
Before entering, think about how to exit.
If desired, you can also hammer a nail into a stone.
An invitation - from hypocrisy, chance meeting- by good fortune.
A bird makes a mistake - it falls into a trap, a man makes a mistake - it loses its freedom.
A wound inflicted by a saber heals, a wound inflicted by words will not heal.
A wound inflicted by a word will not heal; a wound inflicted by a hand will heal.
The river does not wash away both banks in one place.
Craft is never redundant.
A son was born - the day lasted.
The fish loves where it is deeper, the mullah loves where they give more.
Do not demand tribute from an impoverished nomad.
The thickest log is not yet a house.
Do not exalt yourself, do not humiliate others.
The word of the heart reaches the heart.
The strong will conquer one, the knowing one a thousand.
The spoken word is an arrow fired.
Word is silver, silence is gold.
Courage is half happiness.
The dog in his kennel is strong.
The dog in his kennel is brave.
Take advice from both the smart and the stupid.
A quiet dog does not bark, but bites.
Quietly walked - reached, in a hurry - lost his way.
The bai has a lot of land, the poor have one handful.
The poor man sings money like a crane.
Who has a craft, he also has a weapon.
The cuckoo, which calls early, has a headache.
You stole, they will steal from you.
You can see the smart in the face, but the fool in the words.
A sign is enough for a smart man, a beater is not enough for a fool.
Do not tell a smart one - he will find out, do not ask kindly - he will give.
A wise man praises his horse, a madman praises his wife, and a fool praises himself.
A cold word until it reaches the heart will turn into ice.
Even if you sit crooked, speak directly.
Man is from man as earth is from heaven.
Than to break through one path, it is better to get lost together with others.
Than the growth of a camel, better mind with a button.
It is better to live in poverty than to get rich with someone else's mind.
What flew out from behind thirty teeth will reach thirty ears.
A stranger will not forgive, he will not kill his own.
Teach your grandmother to suck eggs.
Proverbs- PROVERBS are short folk sayings in relation to various phenomena of life, often composed in measured speech. Proverbs usually consist of two proportionate parts that rhyme with each other. They are often decorated with alliterations and assonances; ... ... Dictionary of literary terms
proverbs- a small genre of folk prose, which is a figurative judgment, an aphorism with a complete structure, characterizing a situation or a person. The imagery of proverbs is built on visible parallels between the described situations and the outside world, however ... Literary Encyclopedia
Proverbs- Proverb small form folk poetry, clothed in a short, rhythmic saying, carrying a generalized thought, conclusion, allegory with a didactic bias. Contents 1 Poetics 2 Examples 3 From the history of proverbs 4 ... Wikipedia
Proverbs(Asia)- Proverbs and sayings Asia The wisest is the one who knows how to subordinate his feelings to the dictates of reason. Both the fool and the wise can be angry, but the fool, blinded by anger, becomes the slave of his anger. In the heat of rage, he himself does not know that ... Consolidated encyclopedia of aphorisms
Proverbs (America)- Proverbs and sayings America If a person was stung by a snake, then he offended someone. (Indian proverb) Rich black mulatto, poor mulatto Negro. (Creole proverb) (
Proverbs with the same morality (moral invariant). Proverbs differ from sayings in a higher generalizing meaning.
Proverbs most clearly express the linguistic richness of peoples, are a reflection of the collective knowledge of the linguistic community and are a valuable source for cultural interpretation. They carry important cultural information, which makes it possible to identify the ethno-cultural characteristics of a particular linguo-cultural community.
The saying item (əitem) is close in its genre nature to the proverb. It is recalled to the word, often used in figurative meaning, aptly notices the essence of objects, phenomena and gives them a figurative description. A saying, unlike a proverb, does not contain a generalizing meaning, but figuratively, in most cases, allegorically defines an object or phenomenon. The proverb is always single-membered, it is part of a judgment, it is devoid of a generalizing instructive meaning: "һin da mulla, min da mulla, atҡa besәn whom һala?" (“And you are a mullah, and I am a mullah, but who will feed the horse?”).
Encyclopedic YouTube
1 / 2
✪ Self-assembly tablecloth for the Seven Spas
✪ Wisdom from England - bright English proverbs
Subtitles
Story
The antiquity of the Bashkir proverbs is evidenced by the common Turkic written monuments. In the monument of the 11th century “The Dictionary of Turkic Dialects” (“The Turk Meets Devon”) by Mahmud Kashgari, among the common Turkic proverbs, sayings are recorded that are identical to modern Bashkir ones. Proverbs and sayings existed in live speech long before they were included in the book of the scientist.
There are proverbs that have stood out from other genres of oral poetic creativity: kubairs, songs, fairy tales, anecdotes, etc. Especially many proverbs are associated with the epic - kubairs. Bashkir sesens (narrators - improvisers) contributed to the expansion and enrichment of the proverbs of the people.
Some of the proverbs and sayings that exist among the people go back to the lower sources. Didactic poems from ancient manuscripts, poems by the poet Akmulla, as well as works that came from the classical East, to a certain extent, replenished the composition of Bashkir proverbs. For example, the saying “A falcon will not please a sparrow trap” goes back to the work of Miftahetdin Akmulla.
In the proverbial fund of the Bashkir people, an extensive common Turkic layer has been preserved. The greatest similarity is observed between Bashkir, Tatar and Kazakh proverbs.
Proverb form
Most of the Bashkir proverbs and sayings are composed in poetic form.
The subject of proverbs
The theme of most Bashkir proverbs is determined by their universal essence, regardless of their national and cultural affiliation. The peoples are unanimous in their assessment of human vices and virtues of truth and lies, justice and injustice. The meaning of the content of proverbs is based on a deep generalization life experience, activities and relations of people Universal (universal). In languages different peoples there are proverbs containing teaching, advice, edification, proverbs praise the mind, generosity, hospitality and ridicule the stupid, lazy, greedy.
The specific is manifested in proverbs reflecting the traditions and customs of peoples, the social and economic way of their life. national character. The emergence of such proverbs was due to the peculiarities historical development and social conditions of the peoples, when the proverb has a pronounced national coloring.
The subjects of Bashkir proverbs are different.
- Industriousness and skill are famous in many Bashkir proverbs: “Atmagan kuyan, asmagan cauldron” (translated “The hare is not killed, the cauldron is not suspended”, “Keshe eshe menan, aghas emeshe menen” (“The tree is red with fruits, man with deeds”)
- Parasitism and laziness are condemned, and loafers and chatterboxes are ridiculed: “Et θpθp, storm yθrθr” (literally translated “The dog barks, the wolf knows how to walk”, “Kup θrən et teshləməs, kup kykyrgan əshləməs” (A dog that barks a lot, does not bites, the one who talks a lot will not work), "Kysyr tauyk kup kytaklay" (Chicken, not laying eggs, cackles a lot).
- Practicality and ingenuity are encouraged: “Naualagy tornaga aldanyp, kulyndagy sepsekte iskyndyrma” (literally translated “Having looked at the crane in the sky, do not let go of the wagtail in your hand”), “Atahy bolan almagandyn balakhy kolan almas” (If the father did not take the deer, then the son will not take a kulan), "Zur urmanda karga bulgansy, ber kyuakta was a bul" (Than to be a crow in big forest, be a nightingale in one bush), "Naualagy tornaga aldanyp, kulyndagy səpsekte iskyndyrma" (Having looked for a crane in the sky, do not let go of the wagtail in your hand), "Bθrkθtkə ymhynyp, turgayzan məkhrum kalma" (Tempted by an eagle, do not be left without (do not lose ) sparrow), “Elһeҙ yapraҡ һelkenmәy” (Without wind, the foliage does not sway).
- Love for children is noted: “Terpe le balanyn“ yomshagym ”, aiyu -“ appagym ”, type nθyə” (literally translated “And the hedgehog caresses his child (hedgehog), calling him“ my soft ”, the bear -“ my white one ”) .
- Life in society: “Khalyk bar erҙә batyr bar” (translated as “Where there are people, there will be a batyr”)
- Bashkir proverbs and sayings reveal inner world of a person, his concept of good and evil, contain the aesthetic norms of the hostel: “Ber kazanga ike təkə bashy nymai. Ike təkə bashy ber kazanga nymay” (in the literal translation “Two sheep’s heads do not climb into one pot”), “At ayagyna at basmai” (A horse does not step on a horse’s foot), Kohl is treated - and drink water.
The Bashkir people also created many proverbs that express love and respect for a woman. IN hard times a Bashkir woman took care of orphaned children on her shoulders, restored the ruined household "A woman keeps three corners in the house, and a man - one." It was considered unworthy of a man to insult, humiliate a woman, on whom the well-being and peace in the house depended. "A bad husband will blaspheme the wife he chose."
The cult of motherhood (paternity) in the Bashkir tradition has always enjoyed special respect. “He who has not known children has not known the taste of honey”, “A childless person is like a split stone.”
The birth of a child was perceived as a charitable, joyful event: “It is raining - the good of the earth, a good child is born - the good of the country”, “Children are both wealth and the joy of life”, “A house with children is a bazaar, without children is a mazar”. Children are the basis of a happy self-sufficient family life(“There are no bees on a flower without nectar, there is no happiness in a house without children”), a prosperous responsible marriage (“Managed to give birth - be able to raise”), respectful and careful attitude to parents (“If you don’t become a father, you won’t know the price of a father; if you don’t become a mother, you won’t know the price of a mother”).
In the Bashkir tradition, a woman-mother was surrounded with respect and honor, and a childless one, on the contrary, lost authority among others (“A childless woman is a barren tree”, “A clucking chicken is better than a barren woman”, “A barren woman consoles herself with clothes”).
Divorces among the Bashkirs were extremely rare. IN public consciousness divorce was considered obscene, immoral. "The first husband is given by God, - the second is shame on his face."
Divorce was perceived as a difficult life drama, crippling human fates and deeply traumatizing the souls of people. “There are two deaths in the world: one is divorce, the other is death itself”, “Than rushing from husband to husband, it is better to wander from grave to grave.”
For centuries, folk morality has affirmed the value and social significance of a respectable and quiet married life (“In a house where harmony is abundance, happiness; in a house where discord is misfortune and grief”), emphasized the importance and role of a positive spiritual and spiritual atmosphere in the upbringing children (“In a house where there is discord, a dissolute daughter grows up”).
Respect for a hard-working, faithful and wise woman-mother, a woman-wife was expressed in the sayings “A house rests on a diligent wife”, “And the wife exalts her husband, and the wife humiliates her husband”, “If the wife is good, you will climb the argamak, if you are bad, you will you’ll go down the grave”, “If a mother climbs a tree, a daughter climbs a bough”, “What is a mother, such is a daughter”, etc.
- The wisdom of a person is reflected in the proverbs: “There is no need to urge a fast horse, there is no need to help a skilled person”, “A stone paints a mountain, a head paints a man”, “Think twice, speak once”, “I was afraid of a bear - I ran into a wolf, I was afraid of death, I waited for the enemy "," Yz suplegendə ətəs tə batyr "(On his dung heap (dump) and the rooster is a hero); "Et oyahynda kθslθ" (A dog is strong in its kennel).
Peculiarities
Some of the Bashkir proverbs and sayings do not find an equivalent in other languages due to their ethno-cultural specificity.
The way of life of the Bashkir people was such that the Bashkirs could not imagine their life without a horse. The horse meant for the Bashkir both well-being and the security of the family, was a matter of special pride, the personification of independence. Accordingly, in the Bashkir language there are proverbs that are typical only for the Bashkirs: “Irzetz yuldashy la at, mondashyla at” (A horse for a man and a companion and adviser), “Atkezeren belmegon gezgenen totop ultyryr” (Who does not know the price of a horse, he will remain with a bridle in hands), “Irmen tigen ir esende eyerle-yugenle at yatyr” (A real man has only a horse in his mind), “Ir irekle bashyn kol itmed” (A man will not exchange freedom for slavery).
The Bashkirs led a nomadic lifestyle, engaged in hunting, animal husbandry, and beekeeping. They especially revered the multiplication of their kind, family branch, older generation, knowledge, observance and recognition of the internal laws of interkinship relations and kinship ties, which is reflected in the proverbs: "Andyz bar erze at ulme" (Where the elecampane is, the horse will not disappear there), "Kurai tartatz, kvi bulyr, burene tartIatz, her bulyr" (You will play kurai - the melody will turn out, the log will be cut - the house will turn out), “Tuganytsdan bizme - endowed, koror” (Do not refuse from relatives - the family will dry up), “Arai-ene talashyr, atka menIe yarashyr” (Brothers quarrel, but on horseback reconcile), “Atanan kurgen uk yunyr, inenen kurgen tun beser” (A father must teach his child how to cut a bow, a mother how to cut a fur coat), “Uly barzshchuryny bar, kyzy barzytskezere bar” (He who raised his son has place of honor who raised his daughter - care and concern), "Yakshy ulsch korzashyndai bulyr" ( good son- your like-minded person), “A Tahbi kolan atmagandyts balahy kuyan atmar” (whose father was not a hunter, his son will not become a hunter), “Uzets kapFa bulatz, balats hannyFac bulmar” (The crow chick will not become a nightingale). .
Scientific research
Famous folklorists A. I. Kharisov, A. N. Kireev, M. M. Sagitov, N. T. Zaripov, S. A. Galin, G. B. Khusainov, F. A. Nadrshin, A. M. Suleymanov, N. D. Shunkarov.
Scientists of the Republic of Belarus are engaged in research devoted to the comparative study of proverbs in Bashkir and other languages, general and national-specific features of proverbs that are characteristic only for a certain ethno-cultural community and are a reflection of the peculiarities of the national mentality.
Literature
- Bashkir folk art. - v.7: Proverbs, sayings. Signs. Puzzles. - Ufa: Bashkir publishing house "KITAP", 1993. - 464 p.
- Garipov I. M. Bashkir-Russian dictionary of proverbs and sayings. - Ufa: Bashkir publishing house "KITAP", 1994. - 153p.
- Nuriahmetov G. M. My homeland is Bashkortostan. - Birsk, 1998. - 110s.
- Russian-Bashkir Dictionary. - M.: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1964. - 340s.
- Gak V. G. Language as a form of self-expression of the people // Language as a means of broadcasting culture / otv. ed. M. B. Eshin. M., 2000. -p.54-67.
- Nәҙshina F. A. Khalyk һүҙe. Өfө, 1983.
