Pencil drawing lessons for beginners step by step: basic pencil drawing rules, and video tutorials for those who want to learn how to draw well with a pencil from scratch. How to draw with a pencil for beginners step by step easy pictures
- Pencil. The simplest and most understandable drawing tool you will need in any case. Even if you want to learn how to draw with paints, you will need a simple pencil to create a sketch. Not all pencils are the same. Some are designed for drawings, others for drawing, others for everyday tasks. Too much hard pencils(3H, 4H and more) it is better not to choose: they are easy to scratch and tear the paper.
- Watercolor. Water-based paint is known for its lightness, transparency and a wide palette of shades. However, painting with watercolor is quite difficult: you need to learn how to use its properties and have a good idea of \u200b\u200bhow the paint will behave on paper. On the other hand, if you put in enough effort, you will learn to draw in one of the most impressive techniques.
- Gouache. This is a dense matte paint that is diluted with water. It is perfect for the first steps in drawing. Due to the dense texture of gouache, dark tones can be easily covered with darker ones. This is very important, because then all the flaws and shortcomings can be corrected. Another good news: gouache is inexpensive.
- Pastel (dry). These crayons are used to create drawings in soft colors. Due to its texture, the pastel is very easy to blend, which allows you to create beautiful transitions between shades. You should immediately prepare for the fact that your fingers and the table (at least) will be stained with dust and pastel crumbs. The finished pastel drawing is easy to smear, so the pigments on paper will need to be fixed with varnish or a fixative.
- Markers ("copies"). We asked illustrator and teacher Anna Rastorguyeva to tell us about this relatively unknown instrument. Because she draws with the help of markers and does it superbly. We are not talking about highlighters and not about simple felt-tip pens, but about alcohol markers, which, due to their basis, do not deform the paper and allow you to achieve smooth transitions between shades.
There are many manufacturers of such instruments, including Japanese, German, Chinese, Korean, and Russian brands. The price also varies - from 160 to 600 rubles apiece, so even a novice author can pick up a small kit to start.
The palettes of this type of markers are unusually wide, on average 300 colors each, so in order not to get confused, you can buy a ready-made set, usually selected for a specific topic: architecture, nature, manga.
What if I don't know what to draw?
If you don't know what to draw, but really want to - copy, draw and repeat after others. There is nothing wrong with that. On the contrary, it is a normal process. Take a picture that you like, put it in front of you and start.
Video instructions are helpful. Unlike advice in the style of "draw a circle, draw sticks, add details - you get a great canvas," these posts do not lie. You will see exactly how the drawing is created.
Remember: creativity is an international thing. Don't be afraid to check out the YouTube channels of English-speaking bloggers, even if you don't understand what they're saying.
Try starting with these channels:
- Proko. An absolute must-have for anyone who wants to learn how to draw. The artist clearly, simply, clearly explains the most difficult thing - how to draw a person. This is the base and the foundation, so the channel will certainly live in your bookmarks.
- Mark Crilley. The artist works in cartoon style, so those who want to learn how to draw cute, cute drawings will find everything they need here. The artist shows different techniques and in detail, frame by frame, demonstrates the simplest techniques for creating a spectacular drawing.
- Sycra. The channel will appeal to everyone who loves Japanese cartoons and wants to learn how to draw anime. Video lessons reveal the topic inside and out: body structure, facial features, costumes and everything.
- Bob Ross. Bob Ross is an American television legend. Perhaps the most inspiring program in the world was created by this man, who spent 11 years teaching people to create miracles on canvas. You may not understand what Bob is saying in a soft voice, but you can not resist the talent of the artist penetrating into you right from the screen.
In general, the choice of topic is the second fundamental issue after the choice of material. And here it is not at all necessary to be limited to traditional genres: portrait, still life or landscape. Nowadays, everyday household sketches are gaining more and more popularity. Like photos on Instagram, artists quickly capture exciting topics in their notebooks, publish them in in social networks learning and communicating together. Absolutely any object can become a subject of interest - from macro sketches of insects to detailed travel diaries.
Anna Rastorgueva, illustrator, teacher
"You can paint in 30 days" by Mark Kistler. One of the most famous books about drawing. As long-term observations show, after reading it and, importantly, following the instructions, everyone learned to draw.
"Discover the artist in you" by Betty Edwards. Those who doubt can immediately be informed: about 2 million of those who considered themselves "armless" have already learned to draw from this book. For those who do not believe in their own strength at all and think that all artists know some secret beautiful pictures, we say: yes, the mystery exists. It is hidden in this book.
"A sketchbook that will teach you how to draw!", Robin Landa. As a teacher himself, Robin knows that students draw best on the pages of textbooks. This is where fantasy comes into play! So he created a book in which you can (and should) draw. And learn along the way.
I want to draw, but I don't have the time or extra money
Eugenio Marongiu/Shutterstock.com The first step can be taken without much investment and effort. Download creative apps and get started now.
Tayasui Sketches. One of the most beautiful and simple applications with numerous tools will teach you how to draw in different techniques.
Bamboo paper. Drawing tablet company Wacom has developed an app for artists. Sketches, sketches and full-fledged drawings - this program will be needed at every stage of learning.
Zen brush. This application will not help in learning, but will set you in the right creative way. With a brush, you can draw characteristic strokes, and the finished drawing looks like a work of art from some distant eastern country.
We figured out the materials, the sources of inspiration too, the books were studied, and there are applications for the laziest. Your move - it's time to get down to business.
The main thing is to find what you really like. Dare!
Anna Rastorgueva, illustrator, teacher
How to draw easily step by step and by cells?
Using a simple technique step by step drawing, even novice artists will be able to draw beautiful animal figurines. Here's how to draw a funny puppy.
And so with the help geometric shapes you can draw a cow.
The chicken that sits on the eggs begins to draw from the circle. Gradually draw the beak, eyes, wings and tail.
And after the chicken has hatched the eggs, you can draw chickens.
At first glance, drawing a bat seems difficult, but if you use the step-by-step drawing technique, then this cute bat will appear in your album in 5 minutes. Also two circles, but a larger one at the bottom, and a smaller one at the top will help draw a cat.
Birds are hard to draw, and parrots are even harder to draw. But three circles of the same size will help to cope with this task.
And so you can draw a mouse.
The very cute Cat Lady is drawn with a pencil, the auxiliary lines are carefully removed and the cat is painted watercolor paints.
The drawing of an elephant and a horse can be drawn by everyone who knows how to draw circles, ovals and rectangles.
The difficult task of drawing a camel only seems difficult. But in the technique of phased drawing, nothing is possible.
Domestic animals sheep and pig are drawn a little differently. In a pig, the muzzle is first drawn, and then the torso. In a sheep, on the contrary, first the torso and at the end the muzzle.
A non-flying bird of the cold seas, a penguin and a forest bird, an owl, are drawn in stages and painted with watercolors.
Drawing a snail is easy to do if you draw a circle, then draw the body of the snail and finish the curl on the shell, eyes and antennae.
To draw a duckling, it is enough to draw an oval to the circle and finish the tail, beak and eyes and wings.
And so you can draw kids.
It happens that girls draw in albums, but do not know how to draw a face beautifully. A simple scheme will come to the rescue, where the correct proportions of the face are observed.
You can not puzzle for a long time what hairstyle to draw for a girl in a diary, but simply choose the one you like and draw the same one.
Flowers in albums can also be drawn in stages. For a flower to have correct form it is enough to make a circle or an oval and draw the center and petals.
Beautiful and easy drawings by cells for sketching in a notebook and a personal diary for girls 5 - 12 years old
The easiest way to draw on the cells. Of course, if you have a lined drawing. These cute kittens can appear in the diary if you draw them in the cells.
For pages in a diary about love, a drawing with a boy and a girl who exchange hearts is suitable.
Another drawing on the theme of love is not difficult to redraw, but very interesting.
A bear holding a heart will decorate the pages of the girls' diary, and the cells will help to draw it.
A smiling dog in flowers is suitable for those who like to communicate with dogs and draw them.
Drawings of girls in anime style will decorate the pages of the diary. They are easy to redraw in the cells and paint with watercolors or felt-tip pens.
The drawing is more complicated with a girl, a butterfly and a strawberry. However, if you carefully count the cells and draw on them, success is guaranteed.
An anime-style portrait of a girl in profile is also suitable for girls' diaries. The drawing is transferred to the cells, the color of the hairstyle and eyes of the drawn girl depends on the wishes of the owner of the diary.
Bear-boy and bear-girl will remind you that friendship happens both between animals and between guys.
Beautiful and easy drawings by cells for sketching in a notebook and a personal diary for boys 5 - 12 years old
Both boys and girls love to draw cats. Such a funny cat will appear in an album or notebook if you draw it in the cells.
Boys love to draw motorcycles. Even though they don't have a motorcycle yet. real life, but it can always be drawn in cells.
space theme is also relevant for drawings of boys and the astronaut cat may be to their liking.
Cell drawings are beautiful and easy for girls and boys: ideas, photos
A lion with a red mane, drawn in the cells with its fiery mane, will decorate any diary.
The whole picture can be drawn by cells. A lion, a zebra, a giraffe, an elephant and a hippo sit on it in dense thickets.
These animals can be drawn separately. Blue elephant for sketching by cells
And so you can draw and color a butterfly. She can decorate girls' albums.
If you finish the pond and reeds, you get a picture with funny frogs in the center.
A checkered fox cub can be drawn on fabulous pictures, or you can add flowers and grass and decorate a diary with such a picture. Tree for sketching by cells
A cheerful dragonfly will surprise you with bright wings.
VIDEO: How to draw a bee in stages?
What can you draw with an ordinary simple pencil? Yes, exactly the one that everyone used at school. Children's drawing, sketch or diagram? Do you know that there is a whole art in which the main actor, or rather the subject, is an ordinary gray stylus. with a simple pencil - scope for human imagination.
unusual art
One of the most accessible, but at the same time incredibly complex types of graphics is pencil drawing. It would seem, this usual subject for us? It turns out there are a lot. Some museums and exhibitions can boast of having an entire hall in which pencil drawings are presented. They display a wide variety of ideas for drawings that came at the time of inspiration to famous artists.
The unsurpassed play of shadows, the maximum resemblance to the original fascinate and captivate. Looking at some masterpieces, it is very difficult to imagine that this can be depicted with an ordinary gray slate pencil. It seems that this is certainly work done in well, you cannot draw such a miracle with a simple pencil! However, if you look closely, it is already impossible to contain the admiring sigh.
Necessary materials
If you think that a lot of materials are needed to create such a masterpiece, then you are greatly mistaken. To complete the drawing, you need to have landscape sheets, a set of pencils, an eraser and a sharpener. And, of course, drawing ideas. If you have no idea what you want to reproduce, the result will be deplorable. Or rather, this result will not be at all.
For more complex work, of course, a snow-white, slightly rough sheet of paper is chosen, on which every stroke will be clear and noticeable. Sold in specialized stores ready-made kits simple pencils, but you can buy the most common ones. They should differ in the level of softness or hardness. The corresponding marking is necessarily indicated on them. Such gradation is needed to create shadows, without which even the most daring ideas for pencil drawings are doomed to failure.
You can not do without a sharp one, which will create the necessary sharpness of the rod. It is advisable to have several erasers that will erase failed or extra lines according to the type of pencil.
For work at a professional level, you will need an easel, since it is better to create a picture in an upright position. In this case, the tool will easily slide over the paper, accurately conveying the smoothness of the lines.
How to hold the instrument correctly?
To create a masterpiece, you need to master the correct grip of the pencil. It must be held in the palm of your hand, pressing. Such a grip should be developed, but after getting used to it, the results will be more obvious. In art schools, the first few lessons are devoted to the skill of holding a pencil.
Of course, the simplest pencil drawings do not require special skills. They can be created by holding the tool like a pen when writing. After all, the risk of smearing simple drawings it simply cannot be: the lines are clear in them and there is no play of shadows. But still, if you want to learn how to draw professionally, it is worth holding the tool masterfully from the first attempts.
The simplest pencil drawings
The most simple in technique are children's drawings. They are quite simple in execution, can be drawn in several stages. But it is with them that you can begin to develop the artistic talent of kids or try your hand at graphics.
Ideas for drawings for children are varied. These are birds, animals, cartoon characters. The most important thing is to carefully consider the object, take into account all its characteristics and try to reproduce what you see. This is how children draw, this is how an adult should try. Below are just some ideas for drawings with step-by-step execution of all operations.
Agree, anyone can draw this. But even more complex, it would seem, objects can be reproduced on paper if the whole is broken into parts. See how easy it is to create beautiful swan. By the way, this drawing already uses some tricks of the play of light and shadow (pay attention to
Similarly, in just 13 steps, you can draw Kitty for a child - the heroine of the animated series.
The fact that the drawing at first glance is simple does not matter. If you have it turned out without problems, start working with the shadow, trying to give the figure volume. To do this, use pencils of different hardness, and experiment with pressure.
If reproducing children's drawings is too easy for you, create your own paintings. Start with simple things - a cup, a phone, a book, gradually complicating your work. Believe me, even the most seemingly ordinary item in a talented performance will sparkle very attractively. See: the figure below shows a conventional light bulb. But thanks to the play of light and shadow, recreated with a pencil, the drawing captivates with its realism.
Such images are often referred to as 3D. This technique is quite difficult to master, but still possible. In them, the realism of objects is built on the play of light and shadow, which makes everything drawn seem real.
But for starters, it’s still worthwhile to translate ideas for simpler pencil drawings into reality. It can be household items, Live nature surrounding you. For more complex work, you can choose a color drawing and draw it in black and white. There are a lot of options: you just have to look around you, and your heart will tell you exactly what to display on paper.
Instead of an epilogue
To learn how to draw, it is not necessary to take lessons in art school. Active workouts at home can also pay off. The first steps can be simple pencil drawings. Based on them, you can complicate the technique, fantasize with forms - and then everything should work out. Believe in success and improve your skills.
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All children love to draw. But sometimes the child does not turn out the way he wants. Or maybe he doesn’t have enough familiar ways to express himself? Then you can inspire him to experiment with different techniques among which there is sure to be a favorite. After that, your child will probably want to invent something new.
website collected the most interesting techniques for you.
Patterns from dots
First, draw the simplest squiggle. Then, using a cotton swab and paints (gouache or acrylic), we make intricate patterns, as the soul lies. Paints are best pre-mixed and slightly diluted with water on the palette.
Frottage
Since childhood, a technique familiar and loved by many. We put an object with a slightly protruding relief under a sheet of paper and paint over it with pastel, chalk or an unsharpened pencil.
Foam prints
Having dipped a sponge in thick gouache, a child can draw landscapes, bouquets of flowers, lilac branches or animals.
Blotography
One option: drip paint on a sheet and tilt it in different directions to get some kind of image. Second: the child dips the brush into the paint, then places the inkblot on a sheet of paper and folds the sheet in half so that the inkblot is printed on the second half of the sheet. Then he unfolds the sheet and tries to understand who or what the drawing looks like.
Hand and foot prints
It's simple: you need to dip your foot or palm in paint and make an imprint on paper. And then use your imagination and finish drawing a couple of details.
Paint Patterns
For such an application, you need to apply a thick layer of paint on paper. Then, with the back end of the brush on the still wet paint, scratch patterns - a variety of lines and curls. When dry, cut out the desired shapes and stick on a thick sheet.
Fingerprints
The name speaks for itself. It is necessary to paint the finger with a thin layer and make an imprint. A couple of strokes with a felt-tip pen - and you're done!
Monotype
A drawing is applied to a flat smooth surface (for example, glass). Then a sheet of paper is applied, and the print is ready. To make it more blurry, a sheet of paper must first be wetted. When everything is dry, you can add details and outlines if desired.
Grattage
The highlight of the work is that the drawing needs to be scratched. A sheet of cardboard is tightly shaded with spots of multi-colored oil pastels. Then black gouache must be mixed on a palette with soap and painted over the entire sketch. When the paint is completely dry, scratch the pattern with a toothpick.
air paints
To prepare the dye, you need to mix a tablespoon of "self-rising" flour, a few drops of food coloring and a tablespoon of salt. Add a little water to the consistency of thick sour cream and mix well. The paint can be placed in a confectionery syringe or in a small bag. Tie tightly and cut corner. We draw on paper or ordinary cardboard. We place the finished drawing for 10-30 seconds in the microwave at maximum mode.
"Marble" paper
Paint a sheet of paper yellow acrylic paint. When it is completely dry, paint over again with diluted pink paint and immediately cover with cling film. The film needs to be crumpled and gathered into folds, since it is they who will create the desired pattern for us. We wait for complete drying and remove the film.
water painting
We draw with watercolor a simple figure and fill it with water. Until it dries, we put colored blots on it so that they mix with each other and form such smooth transitions.
Prints of vegetables and fruits
Vegetable or fruit should be cut in half. Then you can cut some kind of pattern on it or leave it as it is. We dip into the paint and make prints on paper. For prints, you can use an apple, potato, carrot or celery.
Leaf prints
The principle is the same. We smear the leaves with paint and make prints on paper.
The craft of a good draftsman is based on 2 basic things: the ability to control your hand and the right vision. If you want to create or design websites, then you can’t do without special training.
The next 6 sections of the article, in fact, are the first step in this direction - you will learn how to learn how to draw and where to start. Immediately after that, proceed to the second part of the topic and go on.
This is a translation of a note from Medium by Ralph Ammer (all graphics are his own).
Advice. For the next 6 tasks, use one type of pen and one type of paper (for example, A5).
Hand dexterity - two workouts
The first two moves are about controlling your hand. You should fill your hand, and also learn to coordinate the vigilance of the eye and the movement of the brush. Mechanical practices are great for beginners. You can later use them to try out new tools. They also allow you to relax and take a break from mental or physical work. So, how to start drawing correctly.
1. Lots and lots of circles
Fill a sheet of paper with circles different size. Try not to overlap the circles.
Learning to draw circles is not as easy as you might think. Note that the more circles on the paper, the more difficult it is to add the next one. Draw them in two directions and as many as you can.
Advice. Shake your hand when it starts to cramp, do this after each set.
2. Hatching - creating a structure
Fill in a sheet of paper with parallel lines.
Diagonal lines are the easiest for us, as they correspond to the movement of our wrist. Note that the left-hander prefers the opposite direction of strokes than the right-hander. Take a look at your favorite artist (in my case, Leonardo da Vinci) and try to guess which hand he wrote with?
Try other stroke directions. Have fun with the hatching process. Combine different strokes and enjoy how the paper is covered with various shadow spots.
Advice. Do not rotate the paper. It is very important to train your hand in different directions.
So, after we have trained the hand, we need to do exercises on the eyes!
Perception - learning to see
Drawing is primarily about seeing and understanding what you see. People often assume that everyone sees the same thing, but that's actually not the case. You can always improve and develop the quality of vision. The more you draw, the more you see. The following four tricks will make you expand your view of familiar objects. This is exactly what they begin to learn to draw in different courses.
3. Contour - show me your hands!
Do you see these different fascinating contours of your hand? Draw them on a piece of paper. Do not try to recreate everything, choose only a few of the most interesting ones.
Whether you're drawing a person, a plant, or your favorite animal, you create the outline of what you see. Outlines define the body or object and make it possible to recognize the pattern. The task is not to immediately display all existing distinctive features but to learn to see them!
Even if you know the shape of an object, it's still worth taking a closer look and re-examining it.
4. Chiaroscuro - apply light and shadow
Draw a piece of fabric. Start with the outlines, and then use your hatching skills to find the chiaroscuro transitions.
This exercise will help you learn how to convey light and shadow on paper. I must admit that this is not the easiest way for beginners. Keep in mind that it is not necessary to make perfect chiaroscuro transitions. The fabric is a playing field to practice the skills learned in the previous lessons. Plus, you will also understand how to learn how to draw chiaroscuro using only your hand.
Advice. You can do curved hatching to create shape, and cross hatching to achieve deeper shadows that resemble the texture of fabric.
Advice. Close your eyes a little while looking at the fabric. You will see a blurry image of the fabric and increased contrast between light and shade.
5. Perspective - Cubes in 3D Space
Let's draw cubes! Follow simple steps.
A drawing in perspective is a projection of a 3D object into 2D space (your sheet of paper).
Building a perspective is a separate science, which is unrealistic to be fully considered within the framework of one article. However, we can have some fun with a simple technique that gives us an intuitive feel for the magic of drawing in perspective.
Step 1. Draw horizontal line. This will be the horizon.
Step 2. Put two points along the edges of the line - two invisible vanishing points.
Step 3. Draw a vertical line anywhere.
Step 4 Connect the ends of the vertical line to the vanishing points.
Step 5 Add two more vertical lines as shown below.
Step 6 Connect them to the vanishing points.
Step 7 Now use a black pencil or pen to trace the cube.
Repeat steps 3 to 7 for as long as you wish. Enjoy building! Have fun drawing, then you will succeed. You can shade the sides of the cube.
Advice. When you draw cross lines, it's best to overlap one line slightly over the other, so the shape is more visible.
Mastering perspective drawings will help you create the illusion of depth. And most importantly, you will teach your brain to see and recognize three-dimensional space. This is a great practice for how to start drawing from scratch without any skills.
Even if you decide to ignore the rules of perspective and make “flat drawings”, this knowledge will never be superfluous, but on the contrary will help expand your horizons and sharpen your visual receptor.
6. Building a composition - why here?
Do 5 different drawings one object. Position the item differently each time.
As you create various options positioning your subject on paper, try to trace how this changes its connotation - meaning.
The author Ralph Ammer has a few more interesting articles, but it is this one that you need to watch first in order to understand where to start drawing with a pencil and not only. In the comments, I would like to see your opinion about the pros and cons of the presented methodology. Which exercises really gave you pleasure, which did not? What else do you want to know on the topic or, perhaps, you have your own experience on how to learn to draw from scratch - write all this below.
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