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Russian epic about the hero Ilya Muromets, who stood at the crossroads of three roads. The text of the epic "Three trips of Ilya Muromets" can be read online in full, or downloaded in PDF or DOC format.
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Summary the epic “Three trips of Ilya Muromets”: A good fellow, the old Cossack Ilya Muromets, rode from the city of Murom and from the village of Karachaev. He saw a pebble on the path of Latyr, and on it were three inscriptions: On the first road to go - to be killed, on the second - to be married, and on the third - to the rich. Ilya Muromets thought, and decided to go along the first road, which promised death. He met forty thousand robbers, and killed them all. He returned to the stone and signed that the road had been cleared. Then he went along the second track, where to be married. The red girl met him, lured him into the bedroom on the bed, but Ilya Muromets, instead of himself, laid her down. At the same moment, she fell into a deep cellar, and twelve good fellows came out from there. The hero returned to the stone again and signed that the road had been cleared. I went on the third road, which promised wealth. I ran into three deep cellars full of gold and silver. He took all the wealth and distributed it to the poor and orphans, and signed on the stone that this path was also cleared.
Main characters epic “Three trips of Ilya Muromets”: Ilya Muromets is a strong, powerful, experienced hero, an old Cossack, defender of the Russian land. Smart, honest, open and fair. He did not covet wealth, and a young wife, but chose a difficult but worthy path and successfully overcame it. Robbers - they wanted to rob and kill Ilya Muromets, but every single one was destroyed. The red maiden - a strong beautiful young girl, cunningly lured the heroes to her and threw them into the cellar.
the main idea the epic "Three trips of Ilya Muromets" is that a real hero does not need easily obtained wealth. For him, the most important thing is honor, justice, love for the motherland and its protection from enemies.
What does it teach epic “Three trips of Ilya Muromets: Teaches courage, justice, generosity, caution, not to pursue wealth, not to be led by deceptive beauty.
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Whether from that city from Murom,
Is it from that village and Karachaev
There was a heroic trip here.
Leaves ottul yes good fellow,
Old Cossack and Ilya Muromets,
Does he ride on his good horse
And whether he rides in a forged saddle.
And he walked and walked, yes, a good fellow,
From youth he walked and he went to old age.
A good fellow rides in an open field,
And I saw a good fellow and Latyr-pebble,
And from the pebble lies three rosstans,
And the stone was signed:
“Go to the first path - to be killed,
To go to another path - to be married,
The third path to go - to be rich.
The old man stands and wonders
They shake their heads, they pronounce themselves:
“How many years have I been walking and driving in an open field,
And yet such a miracle did not care.
But what will I go to that little road, but where can I be rich?
I don't have a young wife,
And a young wife and a beloved family,
There is no one to hold and thin the golden treasury,
No one to keep yes colored dresses.
But why should I go to that path, where to be married?
After all, all my youth is now gone.
How to take a young one - yes, it’s someone else’s self-interest,
And how to take the old one - lie down on the stove,
Lie on the stove and feed jelly.
Am I going to go, good fellow,
And on that path, where to be killed?
And I lived, after all, a good fellow, in this world,
And after all, a good fellow walked and walked in an open field.
Nonn went good fellow to the path where to be killed,
They only saw the good fellow, after all, sitting down,
As they did not see the good fellow going;
In an open field, there is a smoke,
Kureva stands and the dust flies in a column.
A good fellow jumped from mountain to mountain,
From hill to hill, a good fellow jumped,
After all, you let down rivers and lakes between your legs,
He is the blue of the sea, you galloped about.
Only the good fellow drove the cursed Korela,
The good fellow did not reach India to the rich,
And a good fellow ran into the mud at Smolensk,
Where forty thousand robbers stand
And those nocturnal tati-plantains.
And the robbers saw the good fellow,
Old Cossack Ilya Muromets.
The big robber ataman shouted:
“And you are a goy, my brother comrades
And you are daring and good fellows!
Take care of the good fellow,
Take away from him yes a colored dress,
Take away from him what good is a horse.
Sees here the old Cossack and Ilya Muromets,
He sees here that trouble has come,
Yes, trouble has come and is inevitable.
A good fellow will speak here and this is the word:
“And you goy, forty thousand robbers
And whether those aunts of the night and plantains!
After all, how to beat and wag you will be old with no one,
But after all, you will have nothing to take from the old one.
The old one has no golden treasury,
The old dress has no color,
And the old one has no precious stone.
Only the old one has a good horse,
Good old horse and heroic,
And on a good horse, after all, the old saddle has,
There is a saddle and a heroic one.
That is not for beauty, brothers, and not for the bass -
For the sake of the fortress and the heroic one,
And so that you can sit and good fellow,
Fight-rattling good fellow and in the open field.
But the old horse still has a bridle,
And whether in that one in the bridle and in the tassel
How it is sewn up to eat a pebble on a yacht,
For the sake of the fortress and heroic.
And where does my good horse walk,
And among the dark nights walks,
And you can see him for fifteen miles and even;
But even on the old man's head, yes, the cap is rustling,
A cap is broken and forty pounds.
It's not for beauty, brothers, not for the bass -
For the sake of the fortress and the heroic one.
Screamed and yelled in a loud voice
Robber and ataman big:
“Well, you gave the old man a long time to speak out!
Take it, you guys, for the cause of war.
And here, after all, the old one, for the trouble, became
And for great annoyance it seemed.
He took off here the old one from the violent head and the cap is rustling,
And he began, old, to wave his helmet here.
How to wave to the side - so here is the street,
And he will wave it off in a friend - duck alley.
And they see the robbers here, but that the trouble has come,
And how the trouble came and is inevitable,
Here the robbers shouted in a loud voice:
“You leave it, good fellow, but at least for seeds.”
He nailed-cut down all the wrong power
And did not leave the robbers on the seeds.
Turns to a pebble to Latyr,
And on a pebble he signed a signature, -
And is that straight path cleared,
And the old man went to the path where he would be married.
Leaves an old yes in an open field,
I saw here an old white-stone chamber.
An old man comes here to the white stone chambers,
I saw a beautiful girl here,
A strong meadow is remote,
And she went out to meet the good fellow:
“And perhaps squint to me, but a good fellow!”
And she beats him with her brow and bows low,
And she takes the good fellow and by the white hands,
And after all, he leads the good fellow and into the chambers of white stone;
She planted a good fellow and at an oak table,
She began to treat the good fellow,
I began to ask a good fellow:
“Tell me, tell me, good fellow!
What land are you and what horde,
And whose father are you and whose mother are you?
What else is your name,
Do they call you in your homeland?
And here the answer was kept by a good fellow:
“And why are you asking about that, but the girl is beautiful?
And now I'm tired, yes good fellow,
And now I'm tired and I want to rest.
How does a beautiful girl take here and good fellow,
And how he takes him by the white hands,
For white hands and for golden rings,
How does a good young man lead here
Whether in that bedroom, richly cleaned,
And here he lays down the good fellow on that bed, deceptively.
The good fellow will speak here and such is the word:
“Oh, you, my dear, and the beautiful girl!
You yourself lie down on that bed on the board.
And how a good fellow grabbed here
blush girl,
And he grabbed her in the bosom
And threw it on the thuja on the bed;
How did this bed turn up,
And the red maiden flew away into that deep cellar.
Here the old Cossack shouted in a loud voice:
“And you are a goy, my brothers and all comrades
And daring and good fellows!
But imai-grab, here she goes.”
Opens deep cellars
Releases twelve good fellows,
And all the strong mighty heroes;
He left Edina herself and in a deep cellar.
They beat with their foreheads and bow low
And to the daring and good fellow
And the old Cossack Ilya Muromets.
And the old one comes to the pebble to Latyr,
And on a pebble he signed his signature:
And the good fellow directs his horse
And whether in that path, but where to be rich.
In an open field I ran into three deep cellars,
And which cellars are filled with gold and silver,
Gold-silver, precious stone;
And here a good fellow robbed all the gold and silver
And he distributed this gold and silver among the poor brothers;
And he distributed gold and silver among the orphans and the homeless.
And the good fellow turned to the pebble to Latyr,
And on the pebble he signed the signature:
"And how clean this straight path is."
On this page you can read the epic "Three trips of Ilya Muromets" in various options presentation. As you know, epic is one of the forms folk art. Since ancient times, people have passed from mouth to mouth the stories they heard about. Therefore, it is not surprising that we find the same story in different options presentation. For convenience, use the navigation through the article.
The original epic "Three trips of Ilya Muromets" from the collection "Onega epics", recorded by Hilferding A.F.
Whether from that city from Murom,
Is it from that village and Karachaev
There was a heroic trip here.
Leaves ottul yes good fellow,
Old Cossack and Ilya Muromets,
Does he ride on his good horse
And whether he rides in a forged saddle.
And he walked and walked, yes, a good fellow,
From youth he walked and he went to old age.
A good fellow rides in an open field,
And I saw a good fellow and Latyr-pebble,
And from the pebble lies three rosstans,
And the stone was signed:
“Go to the first path - to be killed,
To go to another path - to be married,
The third path to go - to be rich.
The old man stands and wonders
They shake their heads, they pronounce themselves:
“How many years have I been walking and driving in an open field,
And yet such a miracle did not care.
But what will I go to that little road, but where can I be rich?
I don't have a young wife,
And a young wife and a beloved family,
There is no one to hold and thin the golden treasury,
No one to keep yes colored dresses.
But why should I go to that path, where to be married?
After all, all my youth is now gone.
How to take a young one - yes, it’s someone else’s self-interest,
And how to take the old one - lie down on the stove,
Lie on the stove and feed jelly.
Am I going to go, good fellow,
And on that path, where to be killed?
And I lived, after all, a good fellow, in this world,
And after all, a good fellow walked and walked in an open field.
Nonn went good fellow to the path where to be killed,
They only saw the good fellow, after all, sitting down,
As they did not see the good fellow going;
In an open field, there is a smoke,
Kureva stands and the dust flies in a column.
A good fellow jumped from mountain to mountain,
From hill to hill, a good fellow jumped,
After all, you let down rivers and lakes between your legs,
He is the blue of the sea, you galloped about.
Only the good fellow drove the cursed Korela,
The good fellow did not reach India to the rich,
And a good fellow ran into the mud at Smolensk,
Where forty thousand robbers stand
And those nocturnal tati-plantains.
And the robbers saw the good fellow,
Old Cossack Ilya Muromets.
The big robber ataman shouted:
“And you are a goy, my brother comrades
And you are daring and good fellows!
Take care of the good fellow,
Take away from him yes a colored dress,
Take away from him what good is a horse.
Sees here the old Cossack and Ilya Muromets,
He sees here that trouble has come,
Yes, trouble has come and is inevitable.
A good fellow will speak here and this is the word:
“And you goy, forty thousand robbers
And whether those aunts of the night and plantains!
After all, how to beat and wag you will be old with no one,
But after all, you will have nothing to take from the old one.
The old one has no golden treasury,
The old dress has no color,
And the old one has no precious stone.
Only the old one has a good horse,
Good old horse and heroic,
And on a good horse, after all, the old saddle has,
There is a saddle and a heroic one.
That is not for beauty, brothers, and not for the bass -
For the sake of the fortress and the heroic one,
And so that you can sit and good fellow,
Fight-rattling good fellow and in the open field.
But the old horse still has a bridle,
And whether in that one in the bridle and in the tassel
How it is sewn up to eat a pebble on a yacht,
For the sake of the fortress and heroic.
And where does my good horse walk,
And among the dark nights walks,
And you can see him for fifteen miles and even;
But even on the old man's head, yes, the cap is rustling,
A cap is broken and forty pounds.
It's not for beauty, brothers, not for the bass -
For the sake of the fortress and the heroic one.
Screamed and yelled in a loud voice
Robber and ataman big:
“Well, you gave the old man a long time to speak out!
Take it, you guys, for the cause of war.
And here, after all, the old one, for the trouble, became
And for great annoyance it seemed.
He took off here the old one from the violent head and the cap is rustling,
And he began, old, to wave his helmet here.
How to wave to the side - so here is the street,
And he will wave it off in a friend - duck alley.
And they see the robbers here, but that the trouble has come,
And how the trouble came and is inevitable,
Here the robbers shouted in a loud voice:
“You leave it, good fellow, but at least for seeds.”
He nailed-cut down all the wrong power
And did not leave the robbers on the seeds.
Turns to a pebble to Latyr,
And on a pebble he signed a signature, -
And is that straight path cleared,
And the old man went to the path where he would be married.
Leaves an old yes in an open field,
I saw here an old white-stone chamber.
An old man comes here to the white stone chambers,
I saw a beautiful girl here,
A strong meadow is remote,
And she went out to meet the good fellow:
“And perhaps squint to me, but a good fellow!”
And she beats him with her brow and bows low,
And she takes the good fellow and by the white hands,
And after all, he leads the good fellow and into the chambers of white stone;
She planted a good fellow and at an oak table,
She began to treat the good fellow,
I began to ask a good fellow:
“Tell me, tell me, good fellow!
What land are you and what horde,
And whose father are you and whose mother are you?
What else is your name,
Do they call you in your homeland?
And here the answer was kept by a good fellow:
“And why are you asking about that, but the girl is beautiful?
And now I'm tired, yes good fellow,
And now I'm tired and I want to rest.
How does a beautiful girl take here and good fellow,
And how he takes him by the white hands,
For white hands and for golden rings,
How does a good young man lead here
Whether in that bedroom, richly cleaned,
And here he lays down the good fellow on that bed, deceptively.
The good fellow will speak here and such is the word:
“Oh, you, my dear, and the beautiful girl!
You yourself lie down on that bed on the board.
And how a good fellow grabbed here
blush girl,
And he grabbed her in the bosom
And threw it on the thuja on the bed;
How did this bed turn up,
And the red maiden flew away into that deep cellar.
Here the old Cossack shouted in a loud voice:
“And you are a goy, my brothers and all comrades
And daring and good fellows!
But imai-grab, here she goes.”
Opens deep cellars
Releases twelve good fellows,
And all the strong mighty heroes;
He left Edina herself and in a deep cellar.
They beat with their foreheads and bow low
And to the daring and good fellow
And the old Cossack Ilya Muromets.
And the old one comes to the pebble to Latyr,
And on a pebble he signed his signature:
And the good fellow directs his horse
And whether in that path, but where to be rich.
In an open field I ran into three deep cellars,
And which cellars are filled with gold and silver,
Gold-silver, precious stone;
And here a good fellow robbed all the gold and silver
And he distributed this gold and silver among the poor brothers;
And he distributed gold and silver among the orphans and the homeless.
And the good fellow turned to the pebble to Latyr,
And on the pebble he signed the signature:
"And how clean this straight path is."
Source: Onega epics, recorded by A.F. Gilferding in the summer of 1871. Ed. 4th. In 3 vols. M. - L., 1950, vol. 2. No. 171.
Three trips of Ilya Muromets (retelling by A. Nechaev)
An old Cossack, Ilya Muromets, rode across an open field, across a wide expanse, and ran into a fork in three roads. There is a combustible stone at the fork, and on the stone the inscription is written: “If you go straight, you will be killed, if you go to the right, you will be married, and if you go to the left, you will become rich.” Ilya read the inscriptions, thoughtful:
- To me, the old one, death is not written in battle. Let me go where the dead man should be.
How long, how short he was driving, thieves-robbers jumped out onto the road. Three hundred plantains. Bawling, waving shalygami:
Let's kill the old man and rob him!
“Stupid people,” says Ilya Muromets, “do not kill the bear, share the skin!”
And he unleashed his faithful horse on them. He himself stabbed with a spear and smashed with a sword, and not a single murderer-robber remained alive.
He returned to the fork and erased the inscription: "If you go straight, you will be killed." He stood near the stone and turned the horse to the right:
- There is no need for me, the old one, to be married, but I will go and see how people get married.
I drove for an hour or two and ran into the white-stone chambers.
A red-haired girl-soul ran out to meet her. She took Ilya Muromets by the hands, led her to the dining room. She fed and watered the hero, entreated:
- After the bread and salt, go to bed and keep it. On the road, I guess I got tired!
She led me to a special room, pointed to a downy feather bed.
And Ilya, he was savvy, dexterous, noticed something was wrong.
He threw the beauty girl on the featherbed, and the bed turned, overturned, and the hostess fell into a deep dungeon.
Ilya Muromets ran out of the chambers into the courtyard, found that deep dungeon, broke down the doors and let him out on White light forty captives, unlucky suitors, and the mistress - the red maiden - was locked tightly in the underground prison.
After that, he came to the fork and erased the other inscription. And he wrote a new inscription on the stone: "Two paths were cleared by the old Cossack Ilya Muromets."
I won't go to the third side. Why should I, old, lonely, rich be? Let someone young get wealth.
The old Cossack Ilya Muromets turned his horse and went to the capital city of Kiev to carry out military service, fight with enemies, stand for Great Rus' and for the Russian people!
On that, the tale of the glorious, mighty hero Ilya Muromets ended.
Arrangement of the epic "Three trips of Ilya Muromets"
The old Cossack Ilya Muromets traveled through Great Rus', but ran into a wonderful miracle. A white combustible pebble lies on the road, Alatyr is called, and there are three inscriptions on the stone. Written in those inscriptions are the following words:
“If you go to the left, you will be rich,
You will go straight - you will be married,
If you go to the right, you will be killed"
Ilya began to think a strong thought:
Why should I, old, be rich? I never had my own wealth, and I don’t need someone else’s in my old age. Why should I, an old man, be married? To take a young one is someone else's self-interest, but I myself will not take the old one. I'll go where I'll be killed.
Ilya Muromets went to the right. Ilya drove to the dark forest, forty robbers jumped out of the dark forest at him. Ilya spoke to them, saying:
Hey you, wanderers-robbers! There is no glory for you to kill me, an old man, but there is nothing to take away from me - you have no self-interest. All in all, I have seven thousand in my pockets, and a ribbon bridle on a horse for one thousand, and a forged saddle for ten thousand. And I don’t even know the price of my horse: pearls are rolled in his mane, and semi-precious stones burn between his ears, not for beauty-bass, but for the sake of a dark autumn night, to see where my good horse is going.
The robbers answered him:
Oh, you old dog, you're laughing! What a long time to talk with you!
Yes, they attacked Ilya Muromets.
Here Ilya jumped off the goodness of his horse, took off his hat from his violent head, he began to wave his hat. Where he waved - there was a street, he waved back - an alley, he scattered all forty robbers.
Ilya went back to Alatyr-pebble, he erased the old inscription, wrote a new inscription:
"Ilya Muromets went to the right, but he was not killed."
Ilya went along the straight path, where to be married. How long, how short, does he see: there is a wide yard in the middle of a pure field, in that yard high tower- the chambers are white stone, a carved porch leads into those chambers. On that porch stands a red-haired maiden, a scythe of fair-haired to the waist, says these words to Ilya:
Oh, you, daring good fellow! You are probably to me in a high tower, I will give you a drink, I will feed you with bread and salt.
Ilya got off his horse's good, he left the horse unattached, climbed the patterned porch, went with the red maiden into the tall tower. They sat down at the oak tables, ate and drank all the long day until evening.
In the evening, a pretty girl comes out from behind the table, says to the old Cossack Ilya Muromets:
Oh, you, daring good fellow! Won't you go to a warm bedroom, on a board bed, on a downy feather bed - to sleep and rest after a long journey.
The maiden Ilya Muromets took her to a warm bedroom, led her to a board bed, and said:
You lie down, good fellow, to the wall, and I will lie down from the edge.
Ilya Muromets answers her:
No, lie down, you beautiful girl, against the wall, and it’s more convenient for me, an old man, to sleep from the edge.
He grabbed the girl and threw it on a soft feather bed. And that bed turned out to be false, it fell into deep cellars, and with it the fair maiden deceiver.
Here Ilya ran out into the street, found the doors of that cellar: they were littered with a well, they were covered with sand. Ilya pushed the well with his feet, fluttered the sand with his hands, he kicked forged doors, kicked out of hooks, from damask locks, let out forty kings and princes, forty king-princes, forty strong mighty heroes into God's world. And that deceiver, the red maiden, chopped off her violent head from her shoulders.
Here Ilya Muromets sat on a good horse, returned to Alatyr-pebble, erased the old inscription, wrote a new inscription:
“Ilya Muromets drove straight, but he was never married.”
Then Ilya went along the last path - where to be rich. How long, short - ran into three deep cellars. Ilya went to those cellars, he sees - in them there are countless treasures of gold and silver, and white pitched pearls. Ilya gave away red gold to the poor brethren, distributed pure silver to the Kaliks and pilgrims, built churches and monasteries on round pitched pearls, but left nothing for himself.
He returned to the Alatyr-stone, erased the old inscription, wrote a new inscription:
"Ilya Muromets went to the left, but he was not rich."
On that trip of Ilya Muromets ended.
Ilyina's three trips (poetic version)
In the middle of a clean field
Red sun at sunset
At sunrise the moon is clear
To the outpost of the heroic
Gathered for a hiking council
Slavic Russian heroes.
Thought thought, pondered,
Equipped with outfits.
Got to Ilya Muromets
Ride to the West Side
On the great heroic watch.
Ilya Muromets left,
He reached the rise
Under the western night cloud.
Ilya ran into a white stone.
The moon peeked out from behind the clouds:
Read out, on the stone
Roadside inscription
Clearly raised:
“To go straight - to be killed!
To go to the left - to be married!
To go to the right - to be rich!
All this is prescribed by fate! »
In deep thought Ilya.
He stands and says to himself:
“This is God with you, what is fate:
I am ready and with fate to fight!
Just choose which fate
To fight with her?
I don't need a wife on campaigns,
I don't need wealth.
Ah, I'll go, well done, I'm there,
Where is shown to be killed! »
A black cloud has fallen
She devoured the bright moon.
And Ilya Muromets went
To death for the prescribed
At night dark-vegetable.
Suddenly here from the darkness of the night
Because of the low bushes,
Because of the flint pebbles
Looked out, jumped out
walking robbers,
Dogs are nocturnal plantains.
Their voices are loud
And their shields are cruciform,
They wear helmets like buckets upside down
Horse-horses in damask armor.
And the title dog is a robber
Presses, threatens with a threat:
Stop! Where, villager?
Pray before death! »
A good fellow does not pray,
He does not bow before the dog.
The bright moon came out again,
All the decoration on Ilya lit up:
A helmet shone in forty thousand,
Yacht stones shone
A hundred thousand in the horse's mane,
The horse itself is higher than prices, higher than estimates!
Here are the robbers
They looked at wealth,
They tease each other
Incite, incite:
"We'll kill him, we'll rob him,
Let's separate him from the horse! »
Ilya brandished a club
Yes, and lightly hit the leader,
And the leader is softened from the blow,
He swayed, fell, did not get up.
From the cuff, a tight bow,
From a quiver I shoot an arrow
I took out and let in Ilya
Bursting into cracked oak.
Tore apart, split the arrow
Old oak into chips, into cuttings.
Shanks and chips
Scattered, they pleased
In the robbers and all to one
Lost in a row at once!
Ilya turned to the stone.
Crossed out the old inscription,
The new inscription was inscribed:
"Bogatyr Ilya Muromets
He was there, but he was not killed.
Traveled the road
Cleared wide! »
Source: Klimanova L.F. Literary reading. 4th grade. Textbook for general education. organizations in 2 parts. Part 1.
Epic "Ilya's three trips" (prose version) in the retelling of I. V. Karnaukhova
Ilya traveled across an open field, defending Rus' from enemies from a young age to old age.
The good old horse was good, his little Burushka-Kosmatushka. The tail of Burushka is three fathoms, the mane is to the knees, and the wool is three spans. He did not look for a ford, he did not wait for a ferry, he jumped over the river with one leap. He saved the old Ilya Muromets hundreds of times from death.
Not fog rises from the sea, not white snows turn white in the field, Ilya Muromets rides across the Russian steppe. His little head turned white, his curly beard, his clear gaze clouded.
- Oh, you old age, you old age! You caught Ilya in an open field, flew in like a black crow! Oh, youth, youthful youth! You flew away from me like a clear falcon!
Ilya drives up to three paths, a stone lies at the crossroads, and on that stone it is written: "Whoever goes to the right - to be killed, who goes to the left - to be rich, and whoever goes straight - to be married."
"The Knight at the Crossroads" - painting by Viktor Vasnetsov, 1882 Ilya Muromets pondered:
- What do I, the old one, need wealth for? I have no wife, no children, no one to wear a colored dress, no one to spend the treasury. Should I go, where should I be married? What am I, an old man, to marry? It’s not good for me to take a young woman, but to take an old woman, so lie on the stove and slurp jelly. This old age is not for Ilya Muromets. I'll go along the path where the dead man will be. I will die in an open field, like a glorious hero!
And he went along the road where the dead man would be.
As soon as he drove three miles, forty robbers attacked him. They want to drag him off his horse, they want to rob him, kill him to death. And Ilya shakes his head, says:
“Hey, you robbers, you have nothing to kill me for and nothing to rob me of. All I have is a marten coat worth five hundred rubles, a sable hat worth three hundred rubles, and a bridle worth five hundred rubles, and a Cherkasy saddle worth two thousand. Well, a blanket of seven silks, sewn with gold and large pearls. Yes, between the ears of Burushka is a gem stone. On autumn nights it burns like the sun, it is light three miles from it. Moreover, perhaps, there is a horse Burushka - so he has no price in the whole world. Is it worth cutting off the head of an old man for such smallness?!
The ataman of the robbers got angry:
"He's laughing at us!" Oh, you old devil, gray wolf! You talk a lot! Hey guys, chop off his head!
Ilya jumped off Burushka-Kosmatushka, grabbed a hat from a gray-haired head, and began to wave his hat: where he waved, there would be a street, if he waved it off, a lane.
For one stroke, ten robbers lie, for the second - and there are no twenty in the world!
The ataman of the robbers pleaded:
“Don’t beat us all, old hero!” You take from us gold, silver, colored clothes, herds of horses, just leave us alive!
Ilya Muromets chuckled:
- If I took a gold treasury from everyone, I would have full cellars. If I had taken a colored dress, there would have been high mountains behind me. If I had taken good horses, great herds would have chased after me.
The robbers say to him:
- One red sun in the world - one in Rus' such a hero Ilya Muromets! You come to us, hero, as comrades, you will be our chieftain!
“Oh, brother robbers, I won’t go to your comrades, and you will go to your places, to your homes, to your wives, to your children, you will stand by the roads, shed innocent blood!”
He turned his horse and galloped away Ilya. He returned to the white stone, erased the old inscription, wrote a new one: "I went to the right path - I was not killed!"
- Well, I'll go now, where to be married!
As Ilya drove three miles, he drove to a forest clearing. There are golden-domed towers, silver gates are wide open, roosters are singing on the gates. Ilya drove into a wide courtyard, twelve girls ran out to meet him, among them the beautiful princess.
- Welcome, Russian hero, come into my high tower, drink sweet wine, eat bread and salt, fried swans!
The princess took him by the hand, led him to the tower, and seated him at the oak table. They brought sweet honey to Ilya, overseas wine, fried swans, cereal rolls ... She fed and fed the hero, began to persuade him:
- You are tired from the road, tired, lie down and rest on a board bed, on a downy feather bed.
The princess took Ilya to the sleeping chamber, and Ilya goes and thinks:
- It is not for nothing that she is affectionate with me: that the royal is not a simple Cossack, an old grandfather. Clearly she has something on her mind.
Ilya sees that there is a chiseled-gilded bed against the wall, painted with flowers, guessed that the bed is with cunning.
Ilya grabbed the princess and threw her on the bed against the boarded wall. The bed turned, and the stone cellar opened, and the princess fell down there.
Elijah got angry.
“Hey you, nameless servants, bring me the keys to the cellar, otherwise I’ll cut off your heads!”
- Oh, grandfather unknown, we have never seen the keys, but we will show you the passages to the cellars.
They took Ilya to deep dungeons; Ilya found the doors of the cellar: they were covered with sand, covered with thick oaks. Ilya dug up the sands with his hands, crushed the oaks with his feet, opened the cellar doors. And there sits forty kings-princesses, forty kings-princes and forty Russian heroes.
That's why the queen beckoned to her golden-domed chambers!
Ilya says to the kings and heroes:
- You go, kings, to your lands, and you, heroes, to your places and remember Ilya of Muromets. If not for me, you would have laid down your heads in a deep cellar.
Ilya dragged the princess by the braids into the white world and cut off her crafty head.
And then Ilya returned to the white stone, erased the old inscription, wrote a new one: “I drove straight - I have never been married.”
- Well, now I'll go to the path where the rich can be. As soon as he drove three miles, he saw a large stone weighing three hundred pounds. And on that stone it is written: "Whoever can roll a stone, to be rich."
Ilya strained, rested his feet, went knee-deep into the ground, succumbed with his mighty shoulder - he turned the stone from its place.
A deep cellar was opened under the stone - countless riches: silver, gold, large pearls, and yachts!
Loaded Ilya Burushka with expensive treasury and took her to Kyiv-grad. He built three stone churches there, so that there was somewhere to escape from enemies, to sit out from the fire. The rest of the silver-gold, he distributed pearls to widows, orphans, he did not leave himself a penny.
Then he sat down on Burushka, went to the white stone, erased the old inscription, inscribed a new inscription: "I went to the left - I have never been rich."
Here Ilya forever glory and honor went, and our story reached the end.
About the courageous hero Ilya Muromets, 15 Russian epics have survived to this day.
Ilya Muromets - the hero of the Slavic epic
According to the plots of some epics, Ilya Muromets could not move his arms and legs until the age of 33, but one monk healed him. After the man drank the water specially prepared for him by the monk, he felt superhuman strength in himself, and went to serve the prince.
In the image of Ilya Muromets, the Russian people embodied the idea of a brave warrior who would not be afraid to defend his people and fatherland.
The prototype of Ilya Muromets was a real-life person - strongman Ilya from the city of Murom, who lived in the 12th century. This man became famous for his courage in battles and devotion to the prince. In adulthood, he took monastic tonsure and was canonized in 1643.
Bylin "Ilya's three trips"
When Ilya Muromets was going to the service of the prince, on the way he saw a stone with three inscriptions. The first inscription said that if Ilya went to the right - he would be killed, to the left - he would be married, straight - he would become rich.
The hero did not want wealth, since he already had it. He also did not need a young wife. Ilya Muromets decided to try his luck and go to the right, where he was threatened with death. Ilya saw a flock of robbers who tried to rob the old man.
With one blow, he defeated all the villains and returned back to the stone to correct the inscription on it. Then, Ilya went to the left, in the direction where his beautiful wife was waiting for him. Ilya saw a beautiful princess, who immediately took him to the bedchamber.
However, the smart hero did not lie down on the bed, but first threw the princess on her. The bed immediately fell into the abyss - it was a trap prepared for Muromets. Ilya returned to the stone again, and decided to go along the road, where untold wealth awaited him.
The first thing the hero saw was a large cross made of silver and gold. He took a heavy cross on his shoulder and carried it to the capital city of Kyiv. In Kyiv, Ilya Muromets built a beautiful church, on the dome of which he attached this cross.
After that, our hero turned into stone, and remained forever in his church.
About the epic "Ilya's three trips"
Reading the epic "Ilya's three trips", we see the character of the protagonist: he is not afraid of difficulties, he easily passes all the tests that fate sends him. Ilya defeated the evil princess who wanted to kill him, many robbers who mocked people.
He received a golden cross as a reward for his exploits. However, the hero did not pursue wealth, so he gave the cross to the church, where he was supposed to be.
We see that the hero Ilya Muromets is not only strong, but also cunning: he immediately felt that the princess was preparing a trap for him and was able to avoid danger.
Epic "Three trips of Ilya Muromets" ("Ilya's three trips")
Cycle: Kyiv
The main characters of the epic "Three trips of Ilya Muromets" and their characteristics
- Ilya Muromets, the strongest Russian hero. Already aged, old, gray-haired, but still powerful, honest and fair. Good for the offended, enemy for the enemies.
- Stone in the field
- To be killed
- Rogues
- Heroic helmet
- Correction of the inscription
- to be married
- Insidious girl
- Liberation of the heroes
- Correction of the inscription
- rich to be
- gold-silver
- Correction of the inscription.
- Ilya Muromets saw Alatyr-stone in the open field and chose the road where he was to be killed.
- Ilya met many robbers, but killed everyone and cleared the straight path
- Ilya went where to be married
- I met an insidious girl, but threw her into the basement, and released the heroes.
- Ilya went where the rich to be, but distributed all the wealth he found to the poor.
The hero does not need wealth, he does not need a wife, because his family is the entire Russian people, because his business is to beat enemies and defend his homeland.
What does the epic "Three trips of Ilya Muromets" teach
This epic teaches not to be afraid of difficulties, to choose a path, albeit difficult, but glorious, to do your own thing. Epic teaches to be honest and fair, fearless and open, kind and generous.
Learn to protect the weak and help those in need.
Review of the epic "Three trips of Ilya Muromets"
This is a very beautiful epic, in which the theme of the three trips of Ilya Muromets is played up. Ilya in the epic is already an elderly, experienced hero who sees the mess and seeks to fix everything. He destroys robbers, puts deceivers in cellars, distributes gold to the poor.
And the corrected Alatyr-stone seems symbolic to me. Ilya went everywhere, but not a single prophecy came true. Because the heroic fate is special, to defend the Motherland.
Proverbs to the epic "Three trips of Ilya Muromets"
The Russian land is glorious with heroes.
A heroic hand once beats.
And one warrior in the field.
Summary, brief retelling epic "Three trips of Ilya Muromets"
Once Ilya Muromets leaves for an open field, he sees the Alatyr stone at the crossroads of three roads, and there is an inscription on that stone.
Ilya Muromets marveled, read the inscription. And it was said there that if you go straight - to be killed, go to the right - to be rich, go to the left - to be married.
Ilya Muromets thought, decided that he did not need wealth, because he lives alone, he has no family. It is too late for him to marry - his youth has long passed. But to go straight is the most for a good fellow.
And Ilya Muromets went to where the murdered man would be.
He arrived in the swamps of Smolensk, he sees forty thousand robbers standing in the swamps. The robbers saw Ilya and rejoiced. They wanted to rob, take away the horse and wealth.
But Ilya immediately admitted that he had no wealth, but only a heroic horse, a heroic saddle, a bridle on a horse, and it weighed forty pounds.
And how Ilya began to wave this helmet, and he killed all the robbers.
Ilya returned to the stone, wrote that now the road is straight.
Ilya went to where he should be married.
Rides, sees the white-stone chambers. The beautiful girl meets Ilya, leads her to the table by her white hands. Begins to question. And Ilya says that there is nothing to ask, but first let the hero rest. The girl took Ilya to the bedroom, puts her on the bed.
And Ilya grabs her across the body, throws her on the bed, and the girl falls into the basement.
Then Ilya released 12 heroes from the cellars, returned to the stone and corrected the second inscription.
Ilya went in the third direction. I found three cellars with gold and silver. He distributed all the gold and silver to the poor, the orphans and the homeless.
Ilya returned to Alatyr stone, and corrected the last inscription
Drawings and illustrations for the epic "Three trips of Ilya Muromets"
Lesson summary"Literary Reading"
4th grade
Theme: "Epic" Ilya's three trips "".
According to the textbook by L. F. Klimanova, V. G. Goretsky
"Literary Reading" I part of UMK "Perspective"
Lesson type: a lesson in reading and analyzing a work of art.
Target: to acquaint students with the epic "Ilyina's Three Trips".
Tasks :
Educational: to form the ability to determine the motives of actions literary character to see inner feelings behind actions.
Developing: develop a skill expressive reading, to develop coherent speech in preparation for a creative retelling, to expand and enrich the reading experience of students, to help create conditions for the development of speech, the development of thinking.
Educational: contribute to the education of a culture of perception of works of art, fiction to instill a sense of patriotism.
Expected results:
subject : they will read the epic "Ilya's three trips" in the prose version and an excerpt of the epic in the poetic version; determine the similarities and differences between the poetic and prose versions of the epic; with the help of a teacher, the motives of the hero’s act will be determined; prepare a creative retelling of an excerpt from the epic.
Metasubject :
regulatory : formulate and hold the goal of the activity in the lesson with the help of the teacher; express their guess.
cognitive : build speech statements; find answers to questions in the text.
communicative : express their thoughts orally, express and justify their point of view; enter into a conversation; develop the ability to listen and understand the speech of others.
Personal: will feel a sense of pride in their homeland, its history, people; will empathize with the hero of the epic, will show emotional responsiveness.
Equipment :
for the teacher: textbook "Literary reading"I part, presentation, audio recording;
for students: scrolls with an excerpt from the epic.
Hello good people. Sit down and listen. We have gathered for a good and friendly conversation. For us to have peace and harmony. And I also want to wish you to participate in the conversation and listen to everything carefully. Anything you hear may be of use to you.
Listen to teachers
Emotional mood to the lesson
Statement of the learning task
Guys, what game musical instrument you heard?
This is the oldest and most traditional Russian folk musical instrument.
What is the name of the musician who plays the harp?
From time immemorial, Russian gusliers have been famous for their enchanting playing, which wins the hearts and souls of all who hear it.
Guys, the performance of which works was accompanied by playing the harp?
In ancient times, people folded epics. They were performed by folk storytellers to the accompaniment of an old Russian musical instrument - the gusli.
What is an epic?
Who are the main characters of the epic?
What heroes do you know?
- Slide. Consider the painting by Viktor Mikhailovich Vasnetsov "Three heroes".
Ilya Muromets is depicted in the center of the picture. Dobrynya, resolutely drawing his sword from its scabbard, will readily rush into battle, defending his homeland. Alyosha Popovich is young and slim compared to his comrades.
What are we going to do in class today?
Today in the lesson we will get acquainted with the epic "Ilya's three trips" in two versions: poetic and prosaic.Slide.
They played gusli.
Guslyar.
Gusli accompanied the performance of epics.
Bylina - special kind ancient Russian folk songs historical content.
Bogatyrs.
Dobrynya Nikitich, Alyosha Popovich, Ilya Muromets.
Repetition of previously studied, activity forecasting, formulation of lesson objectives
Preparing for the initial perception
What hero is this epic about?
What do you know about Ilya Muromets?
- "Ilya's three trips" - an epic about Ilya Muromets.
Ilya Muromets is a great and glorious warrior who possessed superhuman strength, performed a huge number of feats and participated in the battles for his beautiful Motherland.
Techniques: predicting the content of the text by title; conversation
Primary perception and analysis
Look at the slide, what do you see?Slide.
What do you see in the picture?
Vasnetsov tried to make the plot believable. The artist wanted to convince the audience that everything told in the epics actually happened, however, in the distant past. The artist exactly recreated the appearance of the hero of the epic times. The landscape is also shown with great historical accuracy - a wild steppe dotted with boulders that the last glacier dragged here. The hero is alone in the endless steppe, and there is no one to tell him which path to take. Under the stone lie two skulls, a human and a horse. This is the only clue. If you take too long to choose, you can lay down your head right here without stepping on any of the roads.
You have scrolls on your desks. Open them. Let's read the epic and find the words that are most suitable for this picture.The teacher is reading.
Do you understand all the words in this passage?
ZASTAVA - this is the place of entry into the city or exit from it, in the old days guarded.
Slide. ROSSTAN is a crossroads or junction of roads.
PATROL - a detachment assigned to protect the state border in a certain direction or to protect certain areas of the area.
In what form was the epic written?
This is part of the epic, its beginning. What lines are most suitable for Vasnetsov's painting "The Knight at the Crossroads?
- Let's get some rest. All became.
PHYSMINUTKA
They stood up together - one, two, three.
We are rich now.
We put our hands to our eyes,
Let's spread our strong legs,
Turning to the right
Let's look majestic.
And to the left, too,
Look from under the palms.
And to the right, and more
Over the left shoulder.
Let's spread the legs with the letter L,
Just like in a dance - hands on hips.
Leaning left, right
Turns out to fame.
Now we will get acquainted with the epic "Ilya's three trips", but in a different form.
Let's listen to the beginning of the epic performed by the master artistic word. Find common and distinctive features in these two options.
Do you understand all the words?Slide.
fathom , - old Russian unit of distance measurement. 3 fathoms = 6.4 m
Span - an old Russian measure of length, initially equal to the distance between the ends of the outstretched fingers of the hand - the thumb and forefinger. 3 spans = 53.34 cm
Slide. Ford - a shallow place in a river or stream where one can cross them.
In what form was the epic written?
So, what do the passages you listened to have in common?
And what are the differences?
What path do you think Ilya Muromets will choose?
Let's find out.The teacher reads the next paragraph.
How does Ilya Muromets reason at the crossroads near the stone?
What character traits does this speak of?
Now read the next part of the epic on your own to the words: "He returned to the white stone, erased the old inscription, wrote a new one:" I went to the right path - I was not killed!
Name the actors.
Do you understand all the words?
Cherkasy saddle - the best of all the best, the saddle of a true hero, a saddle that has no equal anywhere in the world.
blanket - for horses, covering the back, .
Did the guys get the job done?
Why was the ataman angry with Ilya Muromets?
Let's continue reading, read the next part on your own to the words: "And then Ilya returned to the white stone, erased the old inscription, wrote a new one:" I drove straight - I have never been married. "Get ready for reading by roles.
Name the heroes of the epic of this part.
Did the guys get the job done?
Guys, do you think Ilya Muromets will become rich? Why?
Let's check.
Listening to an audio recording.
What is a half shell? Look it up in your dictionary.
Well, guys, did Ilya Muromets become rich?
Could he leave everything to himself? Why didn't you leave?
Reproduction of the painting "The Knight at the Crossroads" by V.M.Vasnetsov
Children's answers
Outpost, stand up, watch.
In poetic form, in verse form.
Ilya ran into a white stone.
Read out, on the stone
Roadside inscription
Clearly raised:
"To go straight - to be killed!
To go to the left - to be married "
To go to the right - to be rich!
All this is prescribed by fate!
In deep thought Ilya.
Listen to the audio recording (up to the words "Ilya Muromets thought about it")
Sazhen, span, ford.
in prose form.
Main character- Ilya Muromets, who drove up to the stone.
In the prose version, more description, describes Ilya Muromets, his horse, nature, it is also said that Ilya was old. The inscriptions on the stone are different.
State their guess.
Listen.
He thinks that he does not need wealth, he has no one. And it's too late for him to marry.
Bold, decisive, not looking for any loopholes and workarounds.
No. The words are not clear: Cherkasy saddle, blanket.
Role reading.
Because at first he said that he had nothing to take, and then it turned out that he had the best horse and a Cherkasy saddle.
Independently read an excerpt from the epic.
Role reading.
Children express their opinion about the result of reading in roles.
No, Ilya will not become rich. On the third road, something will happen again.
Listen to an audio recording.
Polushechka - the smallest coin, half money.
No, he gave all the money to build churches and people in need. Ilya Muromets is honest, fair.
Techniques: consideration of a reproduction of a picture, a question aimed at perception; teacher reading; listening to an audio recording of reading by a master of artistic expression; combined reading.
Ability to find answers in text question asked; the ability to express attitude towards the characters; express your emotions
secondary synthesis
Why is the epic called "Ilya's three trips"?
What moment in the epic seemed to you the most exciting?
You have papers on your desks. Working in pairs, choose the words that are related to Ilya Muromets.
Card.
Brave, cowardly, callous, touchy, modest, polite, kind, affectionate, courageous, generous, courageous, strong, fearful, courageous, greedy, generous, rude, uncompromising.
Ilya Muromets became the embodiment of the ideal
courageous, honest, devoted to the Motherland, the people of man. He is not afraid
countless forces of the enemy, even death itself does not frighten!
-
Ilya Muromets is the only hero of the Russian epic, canonized as a saint. IN Orthodox calendars January 1 is celebrated as "the memory of our reverend Ilya Muromets, in
twelfth century of the former. Moreover, there is one of the most irrefutable proofs of the reality of Ilya Muromets - his tomb in the famous Anthony Cave of the Kiev Caves Monastery, located next to the tombs of the first Russian chronicler Nestor, the first Russian icon painter Alympius and many other quite real historical figures
Kievan Rus.
Because in the epic Ilya Muromets sets off 3 times.
Children's answers.
Working in pairs, they emphasize the words: brave, polite, courageous, generous, courageous, strong, courageous, generous.
Techniques: characterization of the hero.
Ability to work in pairs; listening skills
Information about D / z
At home, re-read the epic "Ilya's Three Trips" and prepare a retelling of one of the parts on behalf of Ilya Muromets.
(Write down homework in diary)
Lesson summary, reflection
What genre did you work on in class today?
What do you especially remember?
Every lesson teaches us something. What has this lesson taught you?
Look at the blackboard. Continue one of the sentences.
Today I found out...
It was interesting…
It was difficult…
I have been doing assignments...
I realized that..
I purchased...
Now I can..
I was surprised...
Epic genre.
The epic "Ilya's three trips" teaches to be courageous, fair, not afraid of difficulties, but with honor and dignity to pass all the tests that fate sends.
The ability to draw a conclusion; listening skills
