How to tune a guitar with an online tuner. Tuning an electric guitar Tuning a six-string guitar online by ear

1st string is tuned like this:

1st (thinnest) open string - tuned to the note "Mi" of the First octave.
This can be done using a tuning fork, for example, on this site, or by the note “Mi” of the First octave of the corresponding key of a piano, grand piano or synthesizer. Home pianos can be inaccurately tuned, so it's best to tune with an electronic instrument or a tuning fork.

The frequency of the note "Mi" of the First octave is 329.63 Hz - the 1st open string.
Layout of piano keys by octaves and notes.

The 2nd string is tuned like this:

1. Press the 2nd string at the 5th fret.
2. We alternately extract the sound of the 1st open string and the 2nd string pressed at the 5th fret.
3. Turning the peg knob of the 2nd string, tighten or loosen it until the strings begin to sound the same, in unison.

The 3rd string is tuned like this:

1. Press the 3rd string at the 4th fret.
2. We alternately extract the sound of the 2nd open string and the 3rd string pressed at the 4th fret.
3. Turning the peg handle of the 3rd string, tighten or loosen it until the strings begin to sound the same, in unison.

The 4th string is tuned like this:

1. Press the 4th string at the 5th fret.
2. We alternately extract the sound of the 3rd open string and the 4th string pressed at the 5th fret.
3. Turning the peg knob of the 4th string, we tighten or weaken it until the moment when the strings begin to sound the same, in unison.

The 5th string is tuned like this:

1. Press the 5th string at the 5th fret.
2. We alternately extract the sound of the 4th open string and the 5th string pressed at the 5th fret.
3. Turning the peg knob of the 5th string, tighten or loosen it until the strings begin to sound the same, in unison.

The 6th string is tuned like this:

1. Press the 6th string at the 5th fret.
2. We alternately extract the sound of the 5th open string and the 6th string pressed at the 5th fret.
3. Turning the peg knob of the 6th string, tighten or loosen it until the strings begin to sound the same, in unison.

This is the main scheme.

You can also tune, adjust or check the tuning of the guitar by extracting sounds alternately from the tuned and neighboring strings, pressing them on the frets with the same notes located close.

Between the notes "Si" and "Do", as well as between "Mi" and "Fa" semitone. Between the rest of the neighboring notes - a whole tone.

The classic six-string tuning is shown at the top of the page.

A guitar tuner will be useful to all owners of an acoustic or electric guitar. It is easy to use, thanks to which even a beginner can tune the guitar.

Make sure the computer can "hear" the sound of your guitar. If you play an acoustic guitar, then the sound will come to the computer through a microphone. You can check the performance of the microphone in Skype or any recording program. If your guitar is an electric guitar, simply plug it into your computer's mic input. By right-clicking on the tuner and selecting "Parameters", you can change the signal source, for example, if an electric guitar is connected to the line input.

To receive a signal from the instrument to the tuner, press the " " ↓ button with the mouse, thereby confirming the recording resolution. The button is located on the tuner.

If there is no microphone, then use properly tuned guitar strings.

How to tune your guitar

Note sequence: C → C# → D → D# → E → F → F# → G → G# → A → A# → B → C. Play the open strings one at a time - the tuner will show the notes. The strings should be sounded according to the tuning shown below (E B G D A E). If the green indicator on the scale after hitting the string noticeably deviates to the left of the corresponding letter, this means that the string must be pulled out with a peg. If the green indicator deviates to the right, then the string tension must be slightly loosened. If the letter on the tuner turns green, then you hit the right note. But be careful, it may be the correct note, but from a different octave! In order not to break the strings and not get upset, we recommend that beginners carefully listen to the sounds of the strings, and only after that tune the guitar.

• 1 string (the thinnest) - E (note "Mi")
• 2 string - B (note "Si")
• 3 string - G (note "Sol")
• 4 string - D (note "Re")
• 5 string - A (note "La")
• 6 string - E (note "Mi")

After checking the strings from one to six, the tuning of the guitar is not finished. Now you need to adjust the sound of the strings in the opposite direction. For what? By changing the tension of individual strings, the tension of the fretboard can eventually change. As a result, after six strings have been tuned, some of them may not be at the desired level. Therefore, string testing must be carried out in two directions in order to achieve ideal results.

How often should you tune with a guitar tuner? It depends on the needs of the instrument owner and the sound of the guitar. If you tune your guitar before every game, the instrument will sound perfect. We wish you pleasant guitar playing!

Video: how to use the tuner

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If you have not yet developed the proper ear to tune all the guitar strings yourself, then it will be useful for you to learn a few ways to easily tune the entire note scale. Start by using the tuner and move smoothly to independent lessons.

How to tune a six-string guitar with a tuner

This is the simplest and fast way. The purpose of the tuner is to play the proper sounds and indicate the notes you play yourself. Take your tuner in your hands and bring it to the guitar. Extract the sound from the first open string, that is, without clamping it. Notes E with the designation E should appear on the tuner. If the arrow is not level, but deviates to the right, then you need to loosen the tension, if it deviates to the left, hold out.

Familiarize yourself with the notation of the notes of all six strings in the usual Spanish tuning of the guitar:

• First string: Mi (E)
• Second string: C (H)
• Third string: G (G)
• Fourth string: D (D)
• Fifth string: La (A)
• 6th string: E ​​(E)

You can easily hear the difference between the sixth and first strings, since this is the note “mi” of different octaves.
If you do not have your own tuner, then you can use online programs, which replace it no worse than some tuner models.

Go to the site https://tuneronline.ru and scroll down the page. You will see six audio tracks - these are recordings of the sound of finely tuned strings. Play one after the other and try to repeat that sound on your guitar. Spin the pegs as you see fit. It's best to tune your guitar this way as you develop your musical ear.

If this method is still too complicated for you, then try another type of tuner on the same site. It is located a little higher in the dark window, the principle of its operation is as follows:

• Hold your guitar close to your microphone and play an open string sound.
• The tuner will show you the note that this string is currently tuned to.
• Turn the pegs to tighten or loosen the tension to get the sound you want.

When you get a good grasp of the way to tune your guitar with audio tracks, try moving on to a more advanced method.

How to tune a six-string guitar by ear

This method is for people who already know how this or that note sounds, but it is remembered quite quickly. First, you need to tune the first string yourself. If it's too early for you to do it by ear, then use a tuning fork.

• Press the first string at the fifth fret - this is the note "la".
• Now hit the tuning fork once with your fingernail and tune your guitar on the first string to exactly that sound.

Now tune the rest of the strings:

• Press the second string at the fifth fret and get it to sound in unison with the first open one.
• The third string must be clamped at the fourth fret and adjusted to the second open.
• The fourth, fifth and sixth strings are tuned to the fifth fret. They should sound in unison with the open previous string.

Pretty simple algorithm that is easy to remember. The main thing is not to be lazy, because initially it will take a lot of time for such a setting. Over time, your hearing will improve and you will be able to tune six string guitar without the aid of any items.

If you already have a guitar, now you need to tune it. Let's try to figure it out how to tune a guitar and how to do it right? Let's take a look at this lesson.

Any guitar needs tuning, even a new one. What can we say about the old. After all, over time, the instrument is upset, even if it is not played. Therefore, we will consider how to tune the guitar in different ways.

The first thing we will start with is to try to tune the guitar online using the ready-made sounds that you see below:

1. First string (E)

2. Second string (H)

3. Third string (G)

4. Fourth string (D)

5. Fifth string (A)

6. Sixth string (E)

Everything is clear here - we tune each string from the 1st to the 6th. The strings, of course, are tuned open, that is, nothing needs to be clamped anywhere. This method involves tuning the guitar by ear.

How to tune a guitar with a piano?

If you have a piano or piano at home, you can use it to tune your guitar. Look at the picture:

The figure above shows the keys of the piano corresponding to the strings of the guitar (the numbers are the strings of the guitar). For more information about string numbering, see here: "Placing hands on the guitar". That's all, there is nothing complicated here.

Most people don't know what a tuner is and how to tune a guitar with a tuner

A tuner is a device for tuning a guitar. It can be used to tune both acoustic and electric guitars.

In order for a beginner to tune an acoustic guitar with a tuner, the tuner has a microphone, and for an electric guitar, you need to use the line-in input for an instrument cable.

The tuner is shown in the figure:

The principle of operation of the tuner is as follows: You play the sound of a string on a guitar, and the tuner shows a note that corresponds to the frequency of the string's vibration. Usually, the tuner shows letters, for example, E, H, A, etc. Each of these letters corresponds to a string:

On the scale, see what needs to be done - lower the string (unwind b), or raise it (pull up #).

The advantage of tuning a guitar with a tuner is that you can absolutely not have hearing, because the tuner does everything for you. It is very helpful for beginners in guitar tuning. In addition, there are tuners that can easily fit in your pocket and you can always carry it with you, for example in a guitar case.

How to tune a guitar with a tuning fork?

A tuning fork is a special instrument for tuning a guitar, which is shaped like a fork. The tuning fork is shown in the figure:

Tuning a guitar with a tuning fork is a bit more complicated than tuning with a tuner. Here you need a little hearing. This method can be called "tuning the guitar by ear", but do not be alarmed. This method is as follows. The tuning fork produces only one sound ("la", frequency 440 Hz). The first string of your guitar at the fifth fret should have just this "la" sound. Tune the 5th fret of the 1st string so that it sounds in unison with the tuning fork. So, we have the first string tuned;

1. Now, to tune the second string, hold it at the fifth fret, and tune it so that it sounds in unison (as well as) with the first open string;
2. the third string on the fourth fret sounds in unison with the second open;
3. the fourth string on the fifth fret corresponds to the third open;
4. the fifth on the fifth fret sounds in unison with the fourth open;
5. and the sixth string at the fifth fret matches the fifth open string.

OK it's all over Now. The guitar is set. Once again, to tune a beginner's guitar using this method, you will need to have an ear, but this does not mean that a beginner will not be able to tune a guitar with a tuning fork.

Hi all! Today in the councils I decided to write a post on how to tune a 6-string guitar.

Every day when I sit down at the guitar, the first thing I do is tune it. Over the years of playing an instrument, it has become an automatic action - like buckling up while driving or brushing your teeth in the morning. And now any deviation from the order of any string hurts my ears, and my hands themselves reach out to turn the pegs - to put things in order. I remember when I was just starting to play the guitar, I often neglected this action, my soul was eager to play, pick up and learn what kind of tuning it was. I can't understand how my ears could handle this - listening to an out-of-tune guitar playing for hours. Later, a tutor instilled in me this habit - the first thing to do was to check the tuning of the guitar.

And in general, I think it's useful to listen to the guitar when tuning. Feeling the vibrations of the sound of the strings, groping for the unison of the sound, you merge with the guitar - you become one. Okay, enough poetry, let's get down to business: how to tune a 6-string guitar!

What do we need to set up? Firstly - a guitar, it doesn't matter if it's acoustic, classical or electric guitar (we read here). It is possible with nylon, it is possible with metal strings, preferably new ones. How to set the strings on different kinds guitars can be read here: how to string the strings on a guitar. A tuning fork (preferably “mi”), or a digital or software tuner, is also useful, or if you don’t have a computer or a tuning fork, you can get by with a telephone beep (the sound frequency in the off-hook is 440 Hz, similar in sound to the note “la”) . Thus, we need a standard of some note. If you have an electric guitar amp or effects processor, then most likely there is a built-in tuner for tuning! Let's go in order.

1. Standard guitar tuning

Consider the most known way settings. I think the picture clearly shows everything.

Let's say we have a tuning fork "E", which corresponds to the sound of the first open string E4. We tune the first open string according to our tuning fork! Further:

The 2nd string, pressed at the 5th fret, should sound in unison with the 1st open,
The 3rd string, pressed at the 4th fret, should sound in unison with the 2nd open,
The 4th string, pressed at the 5th fret, should sound in unison with the 3rd open,
The 5th string, pressed at the 5th fret, should sound in unison with the 4th open,
The 6th string, pressed at the 5th fret, should sound in unison with the 5th open.

Schematically, it looks like this - fret numbering from top to bottom. The black dots are the frets we are pressing.

This is probably the easiest and most likely well-known way to tune any six-string guitar. When I started playing the guitar, I used this tuning method for a very long time and the question of how to tune a 6-string guitar did not arise.

2. Harness tuning

Today I use this method, and for me the setup is quite fast. To do this, you need to be able to take natural harmonics at the 12th fret - these are probably the most sonorous harmonics of all available on the guitar. I wrote a little about flageolets here:.
Let's say that the first string is already tuned to the "mi" tuning fork. Further:

2nd string: harmonic at the 12th fret, should sound in unison with the 1st string clamped at the 7th fret,
3rd string: harmonic at the 12th fret, should sound in unison with the 2nd string clamped at the 8th fret,
4th string, harmonic at the 12th fret, should sound in unison with the 3rd string clamped at the 7th fret,
The 5th string, a harmonic at the 12th fret, should sound in unison with the 4th string clamped at the 7th fret,
The 6th string, harmonic at the 12th fret, should sound in unison with the 5th string at the 7th fret.

At first glance, it is quite difficult, but this is only the beginning. Why do I use this particular method? Firstly, the harmonic sounds long enough, which allows you to tune in faster. Secondly, it is very convenient for an electric guitar equipped with a typewriter - it helps. Although on acoustic guitars I also use this method! I will present it schematically: the frets that we clamp when tuning.

By the way, I take the “G” note as a reference note - an open third string (or a harmonic on the 12th fret of the 3rd string), since I have just such a note on the amplifier for tuning. Then I tune the 2nd and 1st strings, and then I go up and tune the 4th, 5th, 6th strings. Naturally by the flageolet method. I think everything is clear here, let's move on.

3. How to tune a guitar with a tuner

So far, we have considered relative tuning - relative to one reference note. But you can tune the guitar exactly. There are many software tuners with which you can tune your guitar without even having a developed musical ear. The principle of operation of these programs is as follows. All six sounds of open strings are recorded in these tuners - in sound files. We connect the electric guitar to the input (line-in) of the sound card. Select the string you want to tune in the tuner. We extract the sound on the guitar on the necessary string!

As a result, on the tuner, we visually observe the deviation from the required string. In the picture I presented the tuner famous program GuitarPro 6 . Here, if the arrow points to the center of the scale, then the string is tuned. There are many other software products of this type, I basically do not use them - I rely on my hearing. However, it might be useful for someone.

4. Non-standard guitar tuning

There are a huge number of these transformations. Probably, a guitar forgotten by everyone, which has been gathering dust for several years on a closet, can also be called with a non-standard system and play terribly non-standard songs on it. Let's take a look at some of the most popular tunings. We will consider a change in the system relative to the standard.

These are the pies. When I was studying, I played classical etudes and other works - they often used the Dropped D system - just lower the sixth string one step down - it sounds interesting. I have never played other tunings, although sometimes I want to try. Maybe someday I will play, for example, on the Vihuela tuning.

However, all this is for general information only. Something I swung - I have to do a series of posts. In this post, we covered the basics of guitar tuning, mostly acoustic. In the next series, we will consider some of the subtleties of electric guitar tuning, there will also be useful material and for acoustics. So don't get lost. If you liked the post - blog updates and receive articles by mail.

Sometimes when I write music, I tune the guitar differently, open it up to the universe. When you discover something that has an element of divine intervention in it, you are overcome with bliss. Joni Mitchell.