Guitar tuning online. How to tune a guitar with an online tuner The most accurate tuning of a 6 string guitar

Many people love the sound of the guitar and some even decide to learn how to play it. First you need to understand how the guitar is tuned and how you can do it yourself. There are several simple ways, which do not require special knowledge, and are suitable for beginners.

How to tune a guitar?

In order to play the instrument and reproduce beautiful melodies, it is necessary to tune it correctly. For this purpose, you do not need to contact specialists, since most of the methods are simple. Tuning an acoustic guitar and a bass guitar is carried out in the same way, with the exception of some details. It is important to know which notes correspond to the strings on the instrument.

How to tune a 6 string guitar?

There are many ways to tune the instrument yourself, for example, this can be done using a device - a tuner, which is also available in the online version. You can also tune the guitar through a microphone using online programs. In addition, this can be done by ear and in other ways, for example, by flageolets. The last option is the most difficult, but it can be used to achieve maximum sound accuracy. First, it is worth pointing out that the harmonic is a playing technique in which an overtone sound is extracted. Setting six string guitar goes like this:

1. To extract the desired sound, touch the tip of your left finger to the 6th string above the fifth fret.
2. Touch the string with your other hand and immediately remove your left finger.
3. After that, remove the harmonic over the seventh fret on the 5th string.
4. It is important that the overtone sounds are identical and sound in unison.
5. The first string must be tuned to the reference sound or tuner, and then the harmonics are compared.

Tuning a 6-string guitar using different tuners should be carried out taking into account the correspondence of strings and notes:

• 1 - note Mi (E);
• 2 - note C (B);
• 3 - note Sol (G);
• 4 - note Re (D);
• 5 - note La (A);
• 6 - note Mi (E).

How to tune a 7 string guitar?

All settings below are also suitable for seven-string guitar. In addition, you can also use a tuning fork - a device capable of emitting only the sound "La". Tuning a seven-string guitar in this way begins with the first string, which at the fifth fret should make the same sound. When it sounds in unison with the tuning fork, you can move on to tuning other strings, for which the first one will be the standard. The scheme is identical to the instructions for tuning by ear, as described below.

Tuning a guitar online or using a tuner is carried out taking into account the correspondence of notes to strings:

• 1 - D;
• 2 - B;
• 3 - G;
• 4 - D;
• 5 - B;
• 6 - G;
• 7-D.

12 string guitar tuning

All methods suitable for six-string and seven-string guitars can be used for such musical instruments. There are several rules for tuning a guitar without a tuner:

1. The sixth string should be tuned last and carefully, as it has the highest tension.
2. When using new or nylon strings 6 tune a tone lower, and after a while it will be possible to pull it up.
3. It is better to tune an acoustic guitar a tone lower and put a capo on the first fret. Thanks to this, the sharpness of the sound will be preserved, and the tension will decrease, which will extend the life of the instrument.

To tune the guitar, you need to focus on the following correspondence of strings and notes:

• 1 and 2 - E;
• 3 and 4 - B;
• 5 and 6 - G and g an octave higher;
• 7 and 8 - D and d an octave higher;
• 9 and 10 - A and a an octave higher;
• 11 and 12 - E and e an octave higher.

Bass tuning

It is immediately worth noting that the standard system of such an instrument is no different from the usual six-string guitar. There is one significant difference - the bass guitar must be tuned a tone lower. All of the methods presented in this article work for the bass guitar, but the best solution is a guitar tuning device, i.e. a tuner. It is important to know the correspondence of strings and notes:

• 1 - G;
• 2 - D;
• 3 - A;
• 4 - E.

How to tune a guitar for a beginner?

There are many different ways that are available to everyone. You can tune your guitar by ear, but you won't achieve perfect sounds. For this, additional tools, such as a tuning fork, can be used. In addition, there are special devices, thanks to which you can quickly bring each string to the ideal. If you are interested in how to tune a guitar using a tuner, you should indicate that a smartphone can play its role, and another option is to use online programs.

Tuning your guitar with a tuner

This device has a microphone, thanks to which it analyzes the vibrations of the string and helps to quickly tune the instrument. The guitar tuner has buttons that, when pressed, play the reference sound for each string. After that, the string is activated and the device will show the difference and indicate that you need to pull up (the arrow leaned to the left) or loosen (the arrow leaned to the right). When it stops in the middle, the tuning of the guitar is complete.

How to tune your guitar with your phone?

Modern smartphones can be used as a tuner. For example, for an Android phone, you can download the GuitarTuna program from the Play Store. Use this guitar tuning app like this:

1. On the main screen below, you need to find the "Tuner" icon and activate it.
2. Then select the desired string and tune. Position your phone so that it picks up the sound of the guitar.
3. The scale will move up or down to indicate a high or low tone. Move the pins until the indicator is centered.
4. When the setting is optimal, a check mark will appear and the program will prompt you to move to another note.
5. In the program, you can change the settings depending on your own preferences for convenient use.

Tuning your guitar by ear

In order to make the correct adjustment, it is necessary for the ears to begin to detect the beating of two sounds, similar to volume jumps. It is important that the room is quiet and free from distractions. You can tune the guitar by ear as follows:

1. First play 1 string and memorize its sound, what will Starting point, and we will not change its height.
2. Play the 2nd string by pressing it at the fifth fret. Match the sound to 1 string, and turn the peg to get a seamless sound.
3. Tune the 3rd string to the 2nd by pressing it at the fourth fret. Tune the 4th, 5th and 6th string by pressing it at the fifth fret.
4. To check the quality of the tuning, try playing a few chords and re-tune if necessary.

How to tune a guitar through a computer?

The network has special online tuners that can be used for both acoustic and electric guitars. In the first case, there is a built-in microphone, and in the second, you can use the line-in cable input. The program for tuning a guitar is based on the fact that it shows a note suitable for the frequency of the string's vibration. The tuner will determine the note and indicate what needs to be done: lower or raise the string. Spin the pegs until the indicator is in the center.

The tuning of the guitar is carried out according to the following scheme:

1. Choose an online tuner on the Internet (they all work on the same principle). Please note that if the application is not displayed, then you need to install the latest version Adobe Flash player. Connect the microphone and check its operation.
2. Run the application and if it works correctly, letters will start to appear.
3. Bring the guitar to the microphone and play the string. Follow the tuner readings and make the necessary adjustments.

Greetings, dear friend! I can congratulate you if you became a happy owner. Your dream has come true, you have this cool thing at home and you dream of surprising all your friends and acquaintances, and maybe your girlfriend, with some cool song.

But all these are still plans for the future, which will definitely come true when you learn to play the guitar, and it will be very soon, believe me. If you are serious about becoming a great maestro and conquering women's hearts, and maybe even the stage with your talent, then you need to gradually, step by step, develop your playing technique and replenish your knowledge with new and new material.

Since you have landed on this page, you will definitely need my help. And since this article is called "How to properly configure acoustic guitar? ”, then this is what we will talk about further. Believe me, not only you, but also many beginners have a problem with tuning the guitar. After studying this material, you will learn:

• How to learn how to quickly and easily tune a guitar by ear?
• How to perfectly tune a guitar through a computer and with a tuner at home?

I will answer all these questions in this article. So get your guitar ready, sit back and listen.

How did I learn?

Unfortunately, not many people have ear for music. In this regard, it was somehow easier for me when I got my first guitar, and I was just starting to learn how to play it. Maybe it was somehow inherited, because in my family there are almost only musicians. I learned to tune the guitar quickly, because it didn't seem so difficult to me from the very beginning.

Now I easily tune the guitar by ear and can do without any tuners. But if you need to record something on a computer, then I can still use the help of a guitar tuner to more accurately (tune it up, so to speak) to tune it. Therefore, today I want to consider two ways to tune the guitar, so to speak " aurally" And " with a tuner».

How to tune a guitar by ear?

Since I am not a supporter of looking for easy ways, so I will now talk about the first way to set up, which will be fixed in your head for life. You need to be able to tune by ear first of all, and then get acquainted with all sorts of tuners. This is an old way that will always come in handy even in field conditions, it will never let you down, because even by pulling the strings on a “naked” guitar, you can easily tune it in 5-10 minutes.

I must say right away that we will tune the guitar in standard classical ("Spanish") system E(Mi). Here is a table of the classic standard guitar tuning for orientation.

Classic tuning method (fifth fret)

This method is considered the most popular and common among beginners because of its clarity and relative simplicity. So, first of all we need to know how to tune 1 string?

• String #1(the thinnest without winding, which is at the bottom). The most important, it begins with the tuning of the entire guitar. It tunes by note E(Mi) of the first octave. You can take the sound of another already tuned instrument as a reference (a piano or some program on a PC or smartphone is ideal).

Note E can be recognized by the beep on the telephone. You can also use a tuning fork for greater accuracy.

Fork- this is a portable small device in the form of a whistle tube (maybe even in the form of a keychain), which clearly reproduces a note A(La). Holding the string number 1 on the 5th fret, we get La, and in the open state it is Mi.

• String number 2. This string will be tuned "based" on the first. That is, the second string must be clamped at the 5th fret and tuned so that it sounds in unison (equally) with the first open (not clamped) E string.
• String number 3. This is the only string that is tuned when pressed, not at the 5th, like all the others, but at the 4th fret. That is, we clamp the third string at the 4th fret and tune it in unison with the second open one.
• String number 4. Here we again need to press the string at the 5th fret so that it sounds like the third open. Further, even easier.
• String number 5. We tune the fifth string in the same way - we press it on the 5th fret and twist the peg until we achieve unison with the fourth string.
• String #6(the thickest in the winding, which is at the top). We tune it in the same way - we press it on the 5th fret and make unison with the fifth string. The sixth string will sound the same as the first, only with a difference of 2 octaves.

After you have tuned all the strings in turn, I recommend that you go through them again and make a little adjustment, as some strings can loosen and get a little out of tune due to the tension of others. This must be done until all the strings sound in unison. After that, your guitar will be almost in perfect tune.

You can more accurately and correctly tune a six-string acoustic guitar using harmonics, since sometimes it is not always enough to tune it in frets. flageolet- this is such a technique when you need to lightly touch (not pinch) the string with your finger in the middle of the fret and extract the sound with your right hand and at that moment remove your finger from the string. The setup sequence here will be a little different.

• String number 1. The first string in this case is configured in the same way as in the classical way, i.e. by the sound of another properly tuned instrument.
• String number 6. The sixth is the thickest string, which is tuned with a harmonic at the 5th fret in unison with first open string.
• String number 5. The fifth string should be tuned so that the harmonic at the 7th fret matches first open string.
• String number 4. String the fourth string until the harmonic at the 7th fret is in unison with the harmonic of the fifth string at the 5th fret.
• String number 3. We tune the third string in such a way that the harmonic at the 7th fret sounds in unison with the harmonic fourth string taken at the 5th fret.
• String number 2. Tune the second string so that the harmonic at the 5th fret is in unison with the harmonic of the first string at the 7th fret.

How to tune a guitar with a tuner?

It is quite easy to tune a guitar almost perfectly either through a computer (for example, from Mooseland or in the program), or using a conventional electronic portable tuner, since this is the most easy way instrument settings. If you do not have an acoustic guitar installed, then you can use a regular microphone, which, I think, will definitely be at hand.

To do this, the microphone (or pickup, if any) must be connected to a regular tuner or to a virtual one on a computer. If this is a tuner, as shown in the image above, then fix it on the headstock - the vibrations from the strings will be transmitted to the tuner.

Everything is pretty simple here! All that is required of you is to pull the string (for example, it will be 1st) and tune it until the letter appears on the display E, i.e. mi note. If it is a tuner with an arrow, then it (the arrow) should be in the center. This will indicate that the setting is correct. Similar actions must also be performed with the rest. This will be the most accurate fast way settings.

How to check the tuning (system) of the guitar?

feature of all string instruments, including the acoustic guitar, is that it is quite difficult to tune it perfectly. This is mainly due to the design features of the instrument itself, as well as to the sound extraction technique. After properly tuning the strings in the classical way, there is still no guarantee that, in general, the guitar will build 100% well. Some chords may not sound very clear. It's not that the guitar is not of high quality or bad, but even new and good tools never built perfectly. That's why all guitarists try to carefully check and tune their guitar from time to time, using various techniques.

The easiest way is the tuning of the guitar by chords. After some time, when you gain more experience, and your hearing becomes more developed and will be sensitive to any falseness, then it will be enough for you to take any chord on the guitar and determine which string is out of tune. Once you know which string needs to be tuned, you can easily fix it with a tuner. After that, a few more chord checks and tunings will be required. As a result, you will achieve the desired result and the optimal tuning of the guitar.

In conclusion, I would like to say the following. Be sure to check the sound of the first and sixth open strings. The sound from them must be extracted at the same time - it must merge and be even, while it will be heard that the sound consists, as it were, of 2 voices - high and low.

Perhaps that's all for today, dear friend! I hope this article helped you solve your problem, and now you already know how to properly tune a six-string acoustic guitar quickly and easily. Write in the comments how quickly you managed to tune the guitar? If you have a friend who is also learning to play, send him this article, I will be very grateful to you. I hope this way I will help other people. Yes, and finally, be sure to watch the video tutorials right under the article on how to tune the guitar, I recommend it.

If you already have a guitar, now you need to tune it. Let's try to figure it out how to tune a guitar and how to do it right? Let's take a look at this lesson.

Any guitar needs tuning, even a new one. What can we say about the old. After all, over time, the instrument is upset, even if it is not played. Therefore, we will consider how to tune the guitar in different ways.

The first thing we will start with is to try to tune the guitar online using the ready-made sounds that you see below:

1. First string (E)

2. Second string (H)

3. Third string (G)

4. Fourth string (D)

5. Fifth string (A)

6. Sixth string (E)

Everything is clear here - we tune each string from the 1st to the 6th. The strings, of course, are tuned open, that is, nothing needs to be clamped anywhere. This method involves tuning the guitar by ear.

How to tune a guitar with a piano?

If you have a piano or piano at home, you can use it to tune your guitar. Look at the picture:

The figure above shows the keys of the piano corresponding to the strings of the guitar (the numbers are the strings of the guitar). For more information about string numbering, see here: "Placing hands on the guitar". That's all, there is nothing complicated here.

Most people don't know what a tuner is and how to tune a guitar with a tuner

A tuner is a device for tuning a guitar. It can be used to tune both acoustic and electric guitars.

In order for a beginner to tune an acoustic guitar using a tuner, the tuner has a microphone, and for electric guitar you need to use the line input for the instrument cable.

The tuner is shown in the figure:

The principle of operation of the tuner is as follows: You play the sound of a string on a guitar, and the tuner shows a note that corresponds to the frequency of the string's vibration. Usually, the tuner shows letters, for example, E, H, A, etc. Each of these letters corresponds to a string:

On the scale, see what needs to be done - lower the string (unwind b), or raise it (pull up #).

The advantage of tuning a guitar with a tuner is that you can absolutely not have hearing, because the tuner does everything for you. It is very helpful for beginners in guitar tuning. In addition, there are tuners that can easily fit in your pocket and you can always carry it with you, for example in a guitar case.

How to tune a guitar with a tuning fork?

A tuning fork is a special instrument for tuning a guitar, which is shaped like a fork. The tuning fork is shown in the figure:

Tuning a guitar with a tuning fork is a bit more complicated than tuning with a tuner. Here you need a little hearing. This method can be called "tuning the guitar by ear", but do not be alarmed. This method is as follows. The tuning fork produces only one sound ("la", frequency 440 Hz). The first string of your guitar at the fifth fret should have just this "la" sound. Tune the 5th fret of the 1st string so that it sounds in unison with the tuning fork. So, we have the first string tuned;

1. Now, to tune the second string, hold it at the fifth fret, and tune it so that it sounds in unison (as well as) with the first open string;
2. the third string on the fourth fret sounds in unison with the second open;
3. the fourth string on the fifth fret corresponds to the third open;
4. the fifth on the fifth fret sounds in unison with the fourth open;
5. and the sixth string at the fifth fret matches the fifth open string.

OK it's all over Now. The guitar is set. Once again, to tune a beginner's guitar using this method, you will need to have an ear, but this does not mean that a beginner will not be able to tune a guitar with a tuning fork.

Many guys and girls are burning with an unbridled desire to learn how to play the And, it must be said, they quickly grasp the basics of this art. Everything seems to be fine, if not for one "but" ... Any guitar (acoustic or electric) tends to get upset, but not because it is bored with you, but rather, on the contrary, because you play it a lot ! What to do in this case? Of course, tweak it! But what if a complete customization is required? After all, this is a separate lesson that not all beginner guitarists can do. Do not worry, in this article we will tell you, friends, how to tune a guitar at home.

As a consolation, I would like to note that the inability to independently tune the guitar does not at all mean the inability to own it. For example, the sound of a piano is much more difficult to adjust. Many experienced pianists still do not know how to tune their own instrument, and this does not prevent them from performing on stage and receiving universal recognition from the audience!

at home

A bit of theory

There are two proven ways to do this. In this article, we'll take a look at both. The most important thing in is to know and understand its simple mechanism. Know that the very first string, at the very bottom of the fifth fret, is nothing more than a note called "la" for the first octave. There is an opinion among amateur guitarists that the tuning of a six-string guitar will be considered correct only when this note sounds like a telephone dial tone. At the same time, the correctly tuned first, but already open (not clamped) string "mi" (for the first octave) corresponds to the sound of a piano or a tuning fork. If you have a hearing, then the instrument can be adjusted, sorry for the tautology, by ear. So, let's finally find out already, at home.

Method number 1: tune by ear

We note right away that there will be nothing to worry about if you do not quite accurately tune "la" and "mi" for the first octave. Adjust the first string as much as you can. In the future, you will get used to this sound. In addition, you will already know firsthand how to tune a guitar at home with the same sound on its first string. To do this, hold it at the fifth fret (make the string closed) and achieve the appropriate sound. You can use a tuning fork.

Remember that tuning the first (lower) closed string is the most important and crucial moment in the whole process, because it is from "la" and "mi" that everyone else "dances"! So, once the first step is taken, the rest becomes much easier. All other strings must also be clamped on the fifth fret, adjusting them already under the open previous one, achieving complete consonance (in unison) with it!

Attention!

The only exception is the third string! The fact is that it needs to be clamped not on the fifth, but on the fourth fret. It turns out that in this case it should sound in unison with the already open second string on the fifth!

Method number 2: set up through a microphone

This method is much easier than the first one. You don't have to rely entirely on your ears here. All you need is to install the appropriate program on your computer, which allows you to find such software quite easily. To tune your guitar through a microphone, you need to do the following:

• connect the microphone to the computer;
• bring it closer to our six-string guitar;
• launch a pre-installed or online tuner;
• we begin to extract open sounds and look at what the program shows us, that is, we tune a certain string to the corresponding note.

If you have not yet developed the proper ear to tune all the guitar strings yourself, then it will be useful for you to learn a few ways to easily tune the entire note scale. Start by using the tuner and move smoothly to independent lessons.

How to tune a six-string guitar with a tuner

This is the easiest and fastest way. The purpose of the tuner is to play the proper sounds and indicate the notes you play yourself. Take your tuner in your hands and bring it to the guitar. Extract the sound from the first open string, that is, without clamping it. Notes E with the designation E should appear on the tuner. If the arrow is not level, but deviates to the right, then you need to loosen the tension, if it deviates to the left, hold out.

Familiarize yourself with the notation of the notes of all six strings in the usual Spanish tuning of the guitar:

• First string: Mi (E)
• Second string: C (H)
• Third string: G (G)
• Fourth string: D (D)
• Fifth string: La (A)
• 6th string: E ​​(E)

You can easily hear the difference between the sixth and first strings, since this is the note “mi” of different octaves.
If you do not have your own tuner, then you can use online programs, which replace it no worse than some tuner models.

Go to the site https://tuneronline.ru and scroll down the page. You will see six audio tracks - these are recordings of the sound of finely tuned strings. Play one after the other and try to repeat that sound on your guitar. Spin the pegs as you see fit. It's best to tune your guitar this way as you develop your musical ear.

If this method is still too complicated for you, then try another type of tuner on the same site. It is located a little higher in the dark window, the principle of its operation is as follows:

• Hold your guitar close to your microphone and play an open string sound.
• The tuner will show you the note that this string is currently tuned to.
• Turn the pegs to tighten or loosen the tension to get the sound you want.

When you get a good grasp of the way to tune your guitar with audio tracks, try moving on to a more advanced method.

How to tune a six-string guitar by ear

This method is for people who already know how this or that note sounds, but it is remembered quite quickly. First, you need to tune the first string yourself. If it's too early for you to do it by ear, then use a tuning fork.

• Press the first string at the fifth fret - this is the note "la".
• Now hit the tuning fork once with your fingernail and tune your guitar on the first string to exactly that sound.

Now tune the rest of the strings:

• Press the second string at the fifth fret and get it to sound in unison with the first open one.
• The third string must be clamped at the fourth fret and adjusted to the second open.
• The fourth, fifth and sixth strings are tuned to the fifth fret. They should sound in unison with the open previous string.

Pretty simple algorithm that is easy to remember. The main thing is not to be lazy, because initially it will take a lot of time for such a setting. Over time, your hearing will improve and you will be able to tune a six-string guitar without the help of any tools.