In what city was Sergei Aksakov born. Aksakov Sergey Timofeevich - short biography

The story of Christ does not end with His execution. After the crucifixion, Christ returned to life - resurrected.

What other word do you know that sounds similar?

What does the word mean Sunday?

Christ is called the Savior because he went to the cross to save people.

2) Russian Easter.

- Easter is preceded by a forty-day fast. On these days they dressed modestly, avoided entertainment, ate fast food, the children tried not to make noise.

3) Traditions of celebration.

What do you know about how Easter is celebrated?

Teacher's story. (generalization)

Easter traditions are: dyeing eggs, cooking Easter cakes and Easter, joyful chants, congratulations (christening), games.

Believers kiss each other three times. The younger ones say “Christ is risen!”, the older ones answer “Truly He is risen!”

Traditionally, the Easter table is decorated with Easter cake. Also cook cottage cheese easter, paint eggs. Curd Easter - prepared from cottage cheese with cream or sour cream, in the form of a pyramid. This is a symbol of Easter fun.

Easter cake- this is a memory that Jesus Christ came to the disciples after his Resurrection, ate food with them. If cooked correctly, the cake does not get stale for 40 days. It symbolizes the presence of God in the world and in human life. Beauty and aroma expresses the care of the Lord for every Christian.

Easter Egg- dyed eggs Tradition says that their appearance is associated with Mary Magdalene, who came to the palace, telling Emperor Tiberio about the resurrection of Christ. In those days, it was customary to visit the emperor, bring something as a gift. She handed him the egg. was poor. After listening to her, the emperor did not believe and said: "Rather this egg will turn red than I will believe in your words." The egg immediately turned red. This testifies to the truth of Christ's Resurrection.

The egg is a symbol of the rebirth of nature and the infinity of life. And all Christians greet each other with a red egg, as a sign of eternal life.

4) A conversation about how to color eggs correctly

H the same is a symbol of life and is sure to illuminate for Easter?

Is it customary in your family to dye eggs? Share your impressions.

There are many ways to decorate eggs. They were painted with onion peel or tree bark. Eggs dyed the same color are called eggs. If on this background there were spots, stripes, specks of a different color - these were specks. There were also pysanky - eggs painted by hand with plot or ornamental patterns.

Children especially liked to play at Easter. Which easter games You know?

A game.

I offer you this game. We are divided into groups. Each group sits around one table. Each puts his hands on the table, bent at the elbows. In the center lies an empty egg (shell). On command, everyone begins to blow, trying so that the shell does not touch his hands, but touches the hand of another. Your task is to prevent the egg fromtouched your hands.

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Text content of presentation slides: Theme of the lesson: Primary school teacher Kuznetsova T.G. Jesus Christ, by his death, atoned for people's sins and by his resurrection gave hope for life after death. The word "Easter" came to us from Greek and means "transition", "deliverance". A week before Easter, a holiday is celebrated on Sunday, otherwise called Palm Sunday. The consecration of the willow happens on the holiday itself, and on the eve during the evening service. The consecrated branches are distributed to those who pray, and with them, with lit candles, the faithful stand until the end of the service. The willow consecrated on this day is kept for a whole year. It is believed that the consecrated willow acquires miraculous power, contributing to the expulsion of unclean spirits. Easter must be prepared in advance. The Church prepares believers for the most important holiday with a seven-week fast - a time of repentance and spiritual purification. Holy or Great Week: Maundy Thursday Good Friday Great Saturday The main decoration of the table are, of course, Easter cakes and Easter. Eggs dyed the same color were called eggs. Eggs painted by hand with patterns were called pysanky. The Bright Resurrection of Christ. Festive Divine LiturgyEaster Midnight In Orthodox churches, the Easter hymn sounds. “Christ has risen from the dead, trampling death upon death and bestowing life on those in the tombs.” At the Paschal liturgy, all believers try to take communion without fail. And after the service ends, the believers "Christen" - they greet each other with a kiss and the words "Christ is Risen!" Apollo Nikolaevich Maikov The bells and whistles are buzzing everywhere, People are pouring out of all the churches. The dawn is already looking from heaven ... Christ is risen! Christ is risen! The cover of snow has already been removed from the fields, And the rivers are torn from the fetters, And the nearby forest is turning green ... Christ is risen! Christ is risen! Here the earth is waking up, And the fields are dressing, Spring is coming, full of miracles! Christ is risen! Christ is risen! Easter is main holiday the Christian world. This is the victory of life over death! By great love to us, people, the Lord descended to earth in the form of a man, accepted suffering and death on the cross for us. On the third day after the burial, a miracle happened - the Lord rose from the dead! At Easter it is customary to paint eggs different colors, but among the multi-colored eggs must be bright red. Why? History has preserved this tradition for us. After the resurrection of Jesus Christ, his disciples and followers dispersed different countries everywhere proclaiming the good news that death is no longer to be feared. She was defeated by Christ - the Savior of the world. He has resurrected Himself and will resurrect everyone who will believe Him and will love people just as He loves. - Christ is risen from the dead! - with such a message, Mary Magdalene ran to the Roman emperor Tiberius. This cannot be, - the emperor chuckled. white egg in your hands will never become scarlet! And at the same moment egg- a modest offering to the emperor - became bright red ... On Easter, we repeat this miracle: we paint eggs bright yellow - the color of the sun, green - the color of spring and, of course, bright red - the color of the blood of God shed for us. The celebration of Easter lasts forty days - exactly as long as Christ appeared to His disciples after the Resurrection. On the fortieth day, Jesus Christ ascended to God the Father. During the forty days of Easter, and especially in the first week - the most solemn - they visit each other, give colored eggs and Easter cakes, play Easter games. Homework: Learn from mothers and grandmothers how they prepare for the holiday. Remember what holiday treats they cooked. Find out and write down one recipe for an Easter dish that is traditionally prepared in your family.

Pagans painted eggs long before the advent of Christianity. A painted egg, as well as an Easter cake with a white cap, and, in fact, just like the Easter Bunny in the Western tradition, are pagan symbols of fertility. According to old Russian traditions, kulich should be kneaded by a man, even if he is a year old. He needs to slap the dough with his fist five times in order for the ritual to be observed, Easter cakes were sacrificed to the Great Mother so that the year would be fruitful. And Easter cakes were considered ritual phalluses.
“The second big holiday among the Tengrians was the arrival of spring. According to a tradition that has its roots in India, it was celebrated on March 25th. It is known that Tengrians baked Easter cakes by this day. Kulich personified the masculine principle. In India and in many other countries, his symbol was the phallus. Tengrian Easter cake was given an appropriate shape, it was supposed to put two colored eggs next to it. This already shows a connection with the phallic agricultural cults of India.
A similar pagan holiday of meeting spring is typical for almost all known to science pagan beliefs: March 25 was celebrated by the Egyptians as the day of the goddess Isis (among the Babylonians - Ishtar, among the Greeks - Cybele, among the Canaanites - Astarte) and her beloved Adonis, Attis ... The fact of the pagan basis of the holiday is not denied even by the Orthodox. Priest Alexander Men writes: “March 25, on the day of the vernal equinox, in all the cities where Cybele and Attis were honored, the return of the deceased to life was solemnly proclaimed. The celebration of the new flowering of the earth resulted in a stormy manifestation of joy. Carnivals were arranged, the laws and rules of decency were abolished for a while. In all these spring holidays, different peoples the same symbols of the masculine principle were present: Easter cakes and eggs. The cult of Isis (Ishtar, Cybele, Astarte) became truly ubiquitous by the 1st century A.D. Chr. Merging in the minds of the people with Demeter and Cybele, Isis increasingly acquired the features of a universal goddess. She personified the World Ocean and the Bosom of the gods, fate and the laws of nature ... According to Plutarch, she is “ feminine nature and it contains every generation”… Isis “fills our world with everything beautiful and good that has to do with birth…
Radonitsa - 9th day from Easter - parental day, the day of special remembrance of the dead is celebrated today. On this day, it is customary to visit the cemetery and commemorate the deceased relatives...
Originally Radonitsa (radonitsa, trizny). the names of deities, personifying the veneration of the dead, the guardians of the souls of dead people. Sacrifices were offered to the Radonites and their wards from plentiful feasts and libations on burial mounds, so that the soul of the deceased, who had not yet flown away, could enjoy the spectacle of the respect that the living show her. Gradually, the word "trizna" began to mean a commemoration, and "radonitsa". spring commemoration of the dead. It was spring, because the living especially tried to appease the dead at the time of the flowering of nature, the final retreat of winter, the time of the dead sleep of the whole earth.
“They plow on Radonitsa in the morning, cry in the afternoon, and jump in the evening”, that is, they start agricultural work, visit the graves and then have fun in the evening.
The basis of all the pagan holidays of the Russian people was the worship of nature - the sun itself, the giver of heat and harvest. But the cult of the dead joined the sunny character of the festivities. Celebrating the turn of the sun from winter to summer, or the onset of spring, the pagan Slav believed that along with warmth, flowers and herbs, the souls of the dead return to earth. Death is a long night, winter; with the return of heat, the dead can also return. However, our ancestors were convinced that the dead are always present with them invisibly, as is clear from the cult of the family and women in childbirth. The spring renewal of nature only brought to mind more strongly the connection between the living and the dead. And really, what do Christians care about all this ...

Now about Easter. Passover, also known as Pesach, is celebrated by the Jews in honor of the Exodus from Egypt. Traditional food is not Easter cake with eggs, but Easter (paska) - it is cottage cheese with cream or sour cream, pressed in the form of a truncated pyramid.
More details... Easter is a literal translation of "passing by".
What is the meaning of the mystical name of the Easter holiday? Then, in Egypt, the Jews cheated Death. They smeared the doors of their houses with lamb's blood, and Death thought that she had already been in these houses, and therefore Death passed by the Jewish houses.
In that hidden meaning the Jewish holiday of Passover, which celebrates precisely the unilateral extermination of the goyim since the first such successful genocide in ancient egypt.
“... and then, one night, an Easter sign with blood will appear on all Jewish houses (so as not to touch them, that is, passover, go around) and the distraught masses, incited by the Jews, will cut out all the first-born babies, as it was already once in Egypt.” ( Old Testament. Exodus. 12:7-13, 29-30)