Author little prince main characters. Encyclopedia of fairy tale characters: "The Little Prince"

There are works that can be read and re-read many times. Antoine de Saint-Exupery's The Little Prince is one of those books. Since its first edition in 1943, it has been among the most widely read books in the world. Its author, a French pilot and writer, is an adult who has remained a child in his soul. The book "The Little Prince" tells about the unusual meeting of the pilot (due to a malfunction in the engine, the pilot had to land the plane in the desert) with the Little Prince, a guest from another planet. This book is included in the 6th grade curriculum.

“The Little Prince” is a story in form and a fairy tale in plot, a narrative in all understandable language about serious and eternal questions: love, friendship, fidelity and responsibility for loved ones. In order to make sense and main idea we suggest reading the story summary"The Little Prince" chapter by chapter online.

Main characters

Narrator- a pilot who made an emergency landing in the Sahara, an adult who remained a child in his soul.

A little prince- a boy who lives on a small planet and once went on a journey. He meets different adults who seem so strange - he himself sees the world in a completely different way.

Other characters

Rose- the favorite flower of the Little Prince, a capricious and proud creature.

King- a ruler for whom the main thing in life is power. He considers all people to be his subjects.

ambitious- an inhabitant of one of the planets, who considers himself the best, smartest and richest, and all people - his admirers.

Drunkard- an adult who drinks, trying to forget that he is ashamed of what he drinks.

business man- a person who constantly counts the stars. He thinks that it is enough to be the first to call himself the owner of the stars to really be one.

Lamplighter- a resident of the smallest planet visited by the Little Prince, every second lights and extinguishes his lantern.

Geographer- a scientist who knows nothing about his beautiful planet, because he never leaves the office. Writes stories of travelers.

Snake- the first living creature seen by the Little Prince on Earth. It seems to him that the snake speaks in riddles. Offers to help the boy when he misses his home.

fox- a friend who revealed to the Little Prince many secrets of life. The fox teaches him friendship and love.

Chapter 1

As a child, the narrator drew his first picture: a boa constrictor that swallowed an elephant. Adults who saw the drawing decided that it depicted a hat, and advised the boy to take up geography and other sciences instead of drawing. Because of this, the child lost faith in himself.

He chose the profession of a pilot, and flew around almost the whole world. He dated different adults. As soon as it seemed that a person spoke “the same language” with him, he showed him his children's drawing- the one with a boa constrictor and an elephant - but everyone, without exception, saw only a hat in the picture. And then the narrator had no choice but to talk to them about politics, ties and other things that they lived by. There was no one to talk to heart to heart.

Chapter 2

So the narrator lived alone, until one day a breakdown in the engine forced him to land the plane in the desert. At dawn, the sleeping pilot was awakened from nowhere by a little man who came from nowhere. He asked me to draw him a lamb. The hero drew the only picture he could. What was his astonishment when the boy exclaimed that he did not need an elephant in a boa constrictor!

Trying over and over again to draw such a lamb that the kid was waiting for, the pilot lost his patience and drew a box. The kid was very pleased - because he was able to see his lamb there.

Such was the acquaintance of the narrator with the Little Prince.

Chapters 3-4

The kid asked a lot of questions, but when the pilot asked about himself, he pretended not to hear. From the scraps of information received, it became clear that the child was from another planet, and this planet is very small. After thinking, the pilot decided that his home was the asteroid B612, seen through a telescope only once - it was so small.

Chapter 5

Little by little the pilot learned something about the life of the Little Prince. So, once it became known that there are troubles in the baby’s house too. Among plants, baobabs are often found. If you do not distinguish their sprouts from others in time and do not weed them out, they will quickly destroy the planet, tearing it apart with their roots.

To prevent this from happening, the Little Prince had hard rule: “I got up in the morning, washed myself, put myself in order - and immediately put your planet in order.”

Chapter 6

Gradually it became clear that the baby was often sad on his planet. If “it becomes very sad, it’s good to see how the sun sets,” said the Little Prince. There was a day when the boy looked at the sky more than forty times...

Chapter 7

On the fifth day of their acquaintance, the pilot learned the secret of the Little Prince. On his planet lived an extraordinary flower that no one else in the world had. He was afraid that someday, the lamb that destroys the sprouts of baobabs will eat his favorite plant.

Chapter 8

Soon the narrator learned more about the flower. The Little Prince once had a tiny sprout, not like other flowers. Over time, a bud grew on it, which did not open for a long time. When all the petals opened, the baby saw with admiration a real beauty. She turned out to be a difficult character: the guest was a subtle and proud nature. The boy, who took to heart everything that the beauty said, felt unhappy and decided to run away, setting off on a journey.

Telling the story about the flower, the Kid already understood that “it was necessary to judge not by words, but by deeds”, - after all, the beauty gave the planet a scent, but he did not know how to rejoice at this and “did not know how to love”.

Chapter 9

Before the journey, the boy carefully cleaned his planet. When he said goodbye to a beautiful guest, she suddenly asked for forgiveness, wished him happiness and admitted that she loved the Little Prince.

Chapters 10-11

Very close to the baby's planet were several asteroids, he decided to go there and learn something.

The king lived on the first planet. The monarch gave only feasible orders. For this reason, one had to wait for the exact time to see the sunset. The little prince became bored - he needed to see the sunset when he wanted, at the call of his heart.

On the second planet lived an ambitious man who thought that everyone admired him. The desire of an ambitious man to be smarter, more beautiful and richer than everyone else seemed strange to the boy.

Chapters 12-13

The third planet belonged to the drunkard. The little prince was at a loss when he heard that he was drinking in order to forget how ashamed he was because he was drinking.

The owner of the fourth planet was a business man. He was always busy: counting the stars in the certainty that he owns them. From him, according to the hero, there was no use.

Chapters 14-15

On the smallest planet there lived a lamplighter who lit and extinguished the lantern every moment. His occupation was useful, in the opinion of the kid, because the lamplighter thought not only about himself.

The hero also visited the geographer's planet. The scientist wrote down the stories of travelers, but he himself never saw the seas, deserts and cities.

Chapters 16-17

The seventh planet on which the Little Prince ended up was Earth, and it was huge.

At first, the baby did not see anyone on the planet, except for the snake. From her, he learned that not only in the desert, but also among people, it is also lonely. The snake promised to help him on the day when the boy would be sad about his home.

Chapter 18

Wandering in the desert, the hero came across a small unattractive flower. The flower did not know where to look for people - in his whole life he saw only a few of them and thought that they were carried by the wind, because people did not have roots.

Chapter 19

Climbing a mountain that got in the way, the Little Prince hoped to see the whole Earth and all people. But instead he saw only rocks and heard an echo. "Strange planet!" - the kid decided, and he became sad.

Chapter 20

Once a little hero saw a garden with many roses. They looked like his beauty, and the kid stopped, amazed. It turned out that his flower is not the only one in the world and not at all special. It hurt to think about it, he sat down in the grass and wept.

Chapter 21

At that moment, Fox appeared. The little prince was going to make friends, but it turned out that the animal must first be tamed. Then “we will need each other ... My life will light up like a sun,” said the Fox.

The fox taught the baby that “you can only learn those things that you tame”, and “to tame, you need to be patient”. He revealed to the boy an important secret: “Only the heart is vigilant. You can’t see the main thing with your eyes ”and asked to remember the law:“ you are forever responsible for everyone you tamed. The little prince understood: the beautiful rose is the most precious thing, he gave her all his time and energy, and he is responsible for the rose - after all, he tamed it.

Chapter 22

Moving on, the Little Prince met a switchman who was sorting passengers. The kid asked him where and why people go, what are they looking for? Nobody knew the answer, and the hero decided that "only children know what they are looking for."

Chapter 23

Then the boy saw a merchant who was selling improved pills. Thanks to this, you could save almost an hour a week, take one pill - and you don’t have to drink for a week. If the kid had so many free minutes, he would just go to a living spring ...

Chapter 24

The pilot drank the last remaining water. Together, a boy and an adult set off on a journey in search of a well. When the baby was tired, he was consoled by the thought that somewhere there is his flower, and the desert is beautiful because springs are hidden in it. After the kid’s words about the desert, the narrator realized what kind of mysterious light he saw above the sands: “Be it a house, stars or a desert, the most beautiful thing about them is what you cannot see with your eyes.”

At dawn, the pilot with the boy in his arms reached the well.

Chapter 25

The pilot gave the baby a drink. Water was "like a gift to the heart"; it "was born from a long journey under the stars, from the creaking of the gate, from the efforts of the hands."

Now the friends spoke the same language and both knew that very little was needed to be happy.

The main character realized that the baby wants to return home.

Chapter 26

Having fixed the motor, the pilot returned to the well the next evening and saw that the Little Prince was talking to a snake. The pilot was very scared for the baby. After being told that he could return home at night and protect the rose, the boy became very serious. He promised to give his adult friend special stars. “Every person has his own stars” - the stars of the pilot will be able to laugh.

Very soon, a snake flashed near the Little Prince, biting him, and he fell silently and slowly.

Chapter 27

The pilot never told anyone about the Little Prince. He knew - the baby returned to his house, because the next morning he was not on the sand. And now the narrator loves to watch and listen to the stars, they either laugh quietly or cry.

Conclusion

Talking about the journey of the hero, the author speaks to us about eternal human values, about the importance of preserving childish purity and naivety in life, about the real perception of the world. Having studied brief retelling"The Little Prince", having become acquainted with the plot and characters, you can move on: read full text and feel the life-affirming beginning of the fairy tale, where the adult hero began to hear the stars and see the world in a new way.

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Composition on the topic: Heroes of the fairy tale "The Little Prince" - a characteristic with quotes

The work of Antoine de Saint-Exupery "The Little Prince" through the prism of a fantastic plot sheds light on simple universal truths that were relevant both in the times of the writer (the work is dated 1943) and now.

deep philosophical ideas comprehension by the human soul of wisdom, goodness, love and beauty is fully revealed thanks to the system of images of this parable-tale.

It is noteworthy that the main character is a child - the Little Prince. According to the author, it is children who, with their spontaneity, purity and sincerity, are able to perceive the world in its entirety. “You know... when it becomes very sad, it's good to watch the sun go down...” By taking seriously things that seem ridiculous and unimportant to adults, the Little Prince questions the ability of people to experience the simple pleasures of life: the fragrance of a rose, admiring the stars , which eventually turned them into callous mechanisms.

The life of the Little Prince is radically changed by the Rose - an eccentric and capricious flower, “but she was so beautiful that she was breathtaking!”. The prince takes care of her, takes care of her, but she still hurts the soul little hero, and he leaves her, setting off on a long journey.

The Little Prince's journey to neighboring planets brought him many meetings with all sorts of adults who consider themselves significant and serious people, but in fact are just captured by their own weaknesses: vanity, rage, drunkenness, greed. In fact, all these images are the personification of the vices of mankind, which prevent them from seeing the truth and turn life into a meaningless existence.

Doubts about the correctness of his views also overcome the prince when he gets to Earth and sees a whole garden of exactly the same roses as he has on the planet. “I imagined that I own the only flower in the world, which no one else has anywhere else, and it was the most ordinary rose. simple rose Yes, three volcanoes are knee-deep in height, and then one of them died out and, perhaps, forever ... what kind of prince am I after that ... "

Fox helps the prince to discover the truth and restore spiritual harmony. No wonder in fairy tales it often symbolizes worldly wisdom, because it is the Fox who helps the Little Prince to see the truth and restore the lost purity of consciousness: “Here is my secret, it is very simple: only the heart is vigilant. You can’t see the most important thing with your eyes.”

To understand simple wisdom about the importance of love, friendship and purity of heart, the hero is also led by another character - the Snake - a simple but very capacious characteristic of humanity as a whole:

“Where are the people? The little prince finally spoke again. “It’s still lonely in the desert ... “It’s also lonely among people,” the snake noticed.

It is she, ancient symbol secret knowledge and wisdom, sends the hero back to his planet with the help of his poison.

The amazingly deep and so naively simple idea of ​​the essence of life, as the highest value, as a path in the soul's striving for development and spiritual insight, is multifacetedly revealed precisely thanks to the heroes of the fairy tale.

A little prince - main character fairy tales, who flew from his small planet to Earth. Before that, he made a long journey through the most diverse planets that were inhabited by "strange adults." The Little Prince has his own world, so a collision with the world of adults gives him a lot of questions and bewilderment. The crashed pilot is busy troubleshooting the aircraft. At dawn, the dozing pilot hears the thin voice of a child: “Please ... draw me a lamb!” So the narrator introduces the reader to the Little Prince, who so miraculously appeared among the sands of the Sahara. The journey of the Little Prince, which he undertook, having quarreled with his rose, meetings with the king, an ambitious man, a drunkard, a businessman, a geographer - the only inhabitants of small planets - allowed the author to conclude: “Yes, these adults are a strange people! Trifles seem important to them, but they do not see the main thing. Instead of decorating their home, cultivating their garden, their planet, they wage wars, tyrannize other people, and dry their brains with stupid numbers, and amuse themselves with miserable tinsel, and offend with their vanity and greed the beauty of sunsets and sunrises, fields and sands. No, this is not how you should live! The little prince did not meet anyone on the planets who could be his friend. Only the image of a lamplighter compares favorably with other images in that he is faithful to his duty. And this loyalty, though meaningless, but reliable. The little prince meets the Fox on Earth and, at his request, gradually tames him. They become friends but break up. The words of the Fox sound like a wise commandment: “... you are forever responsible for everyone you tamed. You are responsible for your rose." The most expensive in this life for the Little Prince are the Fox and the rose he left, because they are the only ones in the world. The appearance of the Little Prince in the desert, his appearance to the pilot who had an accident, is a symbolic reminder to an adult of his “inner homeland”, and his “death”, disappearance and grief caused by this, is the tragedy of an adult, in whose soul a child dies. It is the child who embodies all the kindest, purest, most beautiful. Therefore, the writer bitterly says that adults, parting with childhood, often forget about eternal, imperishable values; they are preoccupied with things that are important, in their opinion, and lead a boring, dull existence. And people should live differently, they need pure water deep wells, you need bells of stars in the night sky. And because Saint-Exupery is not sure whether he will be able to inspire people with his own - their own! - the truth, the tale is so sad, so sad.

The work of Antoine de Saint-Exupery "The Little Prince" through the prism of a fantastic plot sheds light on simple universal truths that were relevant both in the times of the writer (the work is dated 1943) and now.

Deep philosophical ideas of comprehension by the human soul of wisdom, goodness, love and beauty are fully revealed thanks to the system of images of this parable-tale.

It is noteworthy that the main character is a child - the Little Prince. According to the author, it is children who, with their spontaneity, purity and sincerity, are able to perceive the world in its entirety. “You know... when it becomes very sad, it's good to watch the sun go down...” By taking seriously things that seem ridiculous and unimportant to adults, the Little Prince questions the ability of people to experience the simple pleasures of life: the fragrance of a rose, admiring the stars , which eventually turned them into callous mechanisms.

The life of the Little Prince is radically changed by the Rose - an eccentric and capricious flower, “but she was so beautiful that she was breathtaking!”. The prince takes care of her, takes care of her, but she still hurts the soul of the little hero, and he leaves her, setting off on a long journey.

The Little Prince's journey to neighboring planets brought him many meetings with all sorts of adults who consider themselves significant and serious people, but in fact are just captured by their own weaknesses: vanity, rage, drunkenness, greed. In fact, all these images are the personification of the vices of mankind, which prevent them from seeing the truth and turn life into a meaningless existence.

Doubts about the correctness of his views also overcome the prince when he gets to Earth and sees a whole garden of exactly the same roses as he has on the planet. “I imagined that I own the only flower in the world, which no one else has anywhere else, and it was the most ordinary rose. they went out and, perhaps, forever ... what kind of prince am I after that ... "

Fox helps the prince to discover the truth and restore spiritual harmony. No wonder in fairy tales he often symbolizes worldly wisdom, because it is the Fox who helps the Little Prince to see the truth and restore the lost purity of consciousness: “Here is my secret, it is very simple: only the heart is vigilant. You can’t see the most important thing with your eyes.”

To understand simple wisdom about the importance of love, friendship and purity of heart, the hero is also led by another character - the Snake - a simple but very capacious characteristic of humanity as a whole:

“Where are the people? The little prince finally spoke again. “It’s still lonely in the desert ... “It’s also lonely among people,” the snake noticed.

It is she, the ancient symbol of secret knowledge and wisdom, who sends the hero back to her planet with the help of her poison.

The amazingly deep and so naively simple idea of ​​the essence of life, as the highest value, as a path in the soul's striving for development and spiritual insight, is multifacetedly revealed precisely thanks to the heroes of the fairy tale.