home › Engine › Mongolian names: list, meaning. Customs and traditions of the Mongols

Mongolian names: list, meaning. Customs and traditions of the Mongols

There is no foolishness here. I will bring good example to make it clearer what I was talking about. The Turkic peoples are also aware of their unity, but at the same time they do not forget about their ethnic uniqueness. Even simpler - I am a Turk and I am a Kazakh, one does not interfere with the other, but even complements.
The processes of division and unification of the Mongolian monolith took place long before the emergence of the very idea of communism in tired European brains. Why accuse the RCP (b) of a non-existent sin? Yes, they used the differences necessary for their national policy, but splitting a single ethnic group is too much.

Let me give you one more example - In China, right on the border with Kazakhstan, in the Dzhungar Gate (Alashankou station), there is the Bortala-Mongolian Autonomous Region. The inhabitants of this region, the descendants of the Dzhungars, distinguish themselves from the Mongols of Inner Mongolia and the Republic of Moldova, calling them (we spoke Kazakh) Mongols, and themselves Kalmaks. This means that they feel like a separate people, although the region is called Mongolian. There is absolutely nothing to blame the Russian communists for here.

And the last, personally from myself. I don’t know why, but I constantly have to justify myself to you in various sins, which is just a little annoying. I propose the following - by definition, consider that I am not trying to offend the Mongols, and maybe with varying success, but I try to be objective. At least he didn't call anyone a dog. This way the conversation will go more smoothly.

ladno, budu nadeyat "sa. miru mir! hehe.

naschet bortalinskih mongolov, tam jivut potomki chaharov kotorye byli poslany tuda Cinskim pravitel "stvom nesti ohrannuyu slujbu granicy s Rossiei. Chahary poddannye poslednego velikogo hana Ligdena. oni ochen dial" silrat podverglieks "oiratazacioryat teper" to chto est" razlichie mezhdu kalmykami i buryatami i halhascami ochevidnyi fact.

no yavlyayas" oiratom, buryatom v toje vremya mojet byt i mongolom.

mongoly iz vnutrennei mongolii i oiraty iz sin"czyana v dialektologicheskom otnoshenii silno otlichayutsa. svyazuyushim zvenom yavlyaetsa halhasskii. i v tozhe vremya kalmyckii i buryatskii raznyatsa ochen" po proiznosheniu (chto li) i opyat" taki mezhdu nimi postavish" halhasskogo, i vse obrazuetsa.

i vse taki tyurkskii mir ogromen i raznoobrazen ih svyazyvaet tol "ko yazyk (proshu ne kidat" kamnyami eto ya k slovu :)). a nas vse(no pochti vse identifikatory etnichnosti).

esli Vam naprimer nadobno podcherkivat" chto vpervuyu ochered" vy Kazahi, Kyrgyzi, Uzbeki a potom uj Tyurki, to u nas na pervuyu ochered" stoit Mongol. (ochen" raznym i mnogim prichinam)

iz za plohogo znanii velikogo moguchego inogda ne mogu tochno sformulirovat" svoe mnenie. esli est" voprosy budu rad otvechat" i otstaivat" svoyu tochku zrenii.

S proshedshim prazdnikom Nouruz!

Modern Mongolian names boys and girls are amazingly rich symbolic meaning. They are very informative and thoughtful. Local beliefs and customs allowed them to become so. In Mongolia, the name of a person is traditionally given great attention. The inhabitants of this state sincerely believe that it plays a crucial role in the life of a child. In addition, surnames and patronymics are practically not used here. This circumstance makes beautiful female and male Mongolian names even more important and significant for their bearers.

The meaning of the Mongolian names of boys and girls

Depending on their meaning, male and female Mongolian names can be divided into several categories:

Protective names (Terbish, Enebish, Nokhoi, etc.). They were supposed to protect the child from evil spirits.
Mongolian names and surnames, the meaning of which corresponds to the time of the birth of the child. For example, Nyamtso is interpreted as "Sunday", and Byamba - "Saturday".
Names associated with flowers and jewels (Suvdaa = "pearl", Tsagaantsetseg = "white flower", etc.). Most often they are called girls.
Male and female Mongolian names indicating a person's social or professional affiliation.
Buddhist names (Ganzhuur, Zhadamba, etc.). Many of them correspond to the names of deities, lamas, sacred books, saints, etc.
Mongolian names of boys and girls denoting animals, heavenly bodies and various natural phenomena. For example, Tsogtgerel means “flame light”, and Nugai means “dog”.
Names that indicate the personal qualities of a person.

Rating of beautiful Mongolian names for boys

Altai. Translated into Russian means "golden moon"
Amgalan. Mongolian boy name meaning "calm"
Barlas. Interpreted as "fearless"
Batu. Translated into Russian means "strong"
Dalai. Mongolian male name meaning "ocean"
Naran. Interpreted as "sun"
Oktay. Translated into Russian means "understanding"
Tarkhan. Mongolian boy name which means = "craftsman"
Tsagaan. Means "white"
Sean. Translated into Russian means "wolf"

Top of the best Mongolian names for girls

Alimtsetseg. Interpreted as "apple blossom"
Aryuna. Mongolian girl name meaning "pure"
Gerel. Translated into Russian means "pure"
Delbee. Interpreted as "petal"
Jargal. Mongolian female name meaning "happiness"
Sayna. From Mongolian "good"
Sarana. Translated into Russian means "lily"
Tungalag. Mongolian girl name which means = "clear"
Tseren. Interpreted as "long-lived"
Erdene. Translated into Russian means "jewel"

Choosing a modern Mongolian name for a boy and a girl

Mongolian parents try to name their children in honor of older relatives, famous personalities or Buddhist deities. Girls are given popular female Mongolian names,

How to name your child? If a rainbow appeared in the sky on the daughter’s birthday, then the daughter will most likely be called Solongo("solongo" - rainbow). If the son was born on a sunny day, then he will probably be given a name Naran or Naranbaatar("naran" - the sun, "baatar" - the hero).

Born on the night from Sunday to Monday will be called Nyamdavaa or Davaanyam("yum" - Sunday, "davaa" - Monday). Lhagwa And Lhagwasuren were born on Wednesday ("lhagva" - Wednesday), Purevbaatar- a hero born on Thursday ("Purev" - Thursday), Byamba And Byambatsetseg- on Saturday ("byamba" - Saturday, "tsetseg" - flower).

Girls are often given names associated with flowers. For example, name Bolortsetseg means "Crystal Flower" ("bolor" - crystal), Tsagaantsetseg – « White flower», Ulaantsetseg- "Red flower", Battsetseg- Strong flower Urantsetseg- "Artful flower", Ariuntsetseg- Sacred Flower Erdenetsetseg- Precious Flower Suvdantsetseg- "Pearl Flower" Shurentsetseg- Coral Flower. The list of colors is endless. The name of the flowers can also be used as a name. For example, name Hongorzul translates as tulip.

The birth of a child is always a holiday. Therefore, the son can be called bayar("bayar" - a holiday) or Batbayar("bat" - strong, reliable), or Bayarkhuu("huu" - son). And the girl - Tsengelmaa("tsengel" - fun, entertainment, fun). In order for the fate of the child to develop successfully, you can name him Azzhargal("az" - happiness, luck; "zhargal" - happiness, bliss, pleasure).

Nyamzhargal- Sunday happiness ("yum" - Sunday; "zhargal" - happiness). Beautiful name, Truth? To make a boy grow strong, you can call him Ganzorig("gan" - steel; "zorig" - courage, courage, willpower). By the way, this is the name of the director of the mining and processing plant. Maybe the right choice of name allowed him to succeed and become a leader.

Name of Deputy Director - Ganbaatar- translates as a steel hero. Also a very respected person. Here is a boy named Dolgoon, most likely, will grow up calm, quiet and gentle. After all, this is how the word is translated. Delgar- extensive, spacious, wide, plentiful. I know a man with that name, he is really tall, big and broad in the shoulders. This name can also be considered as a compound one: "del" - national clothes, "ger" - yurt. Amarbat will grow up prosperous and reliable ("amar" - calm, prosperous; "bat" - solid, strong, durable, reliable). In order for a girl to grow up honest and pure, she will be called Ariunaa or Ariun-Erdene("ariun" - pure, sacred, holy, honest; "erdene" - jewel, treasure). Or Tselmag, which translates as clear, pure.

If parents want to see their daughter smart, they will give her a name Oyun or Oyuuntsetseg("oyun" - mind, mind, intellect). The girl with the name Enkhtuvshin will be calm and peaceful (“enkh” - calmness, peace; “tuvshin” - peaceful, calm, quiet). personal names often there are the words "erdene" - a jewel, treasure, "zhargal" - happiness, "monkh" - eternal, immortal, forever, "suvd" - pearls. Female name Suvdaa means pearl. Name Baigalmaa from the word "baigal" - nature. Also often in personal names there is the word "zayaa" - fate, fate. Interesting name host, translated as a pair of fate (“khos” - a couple, a pair).

For many girls, the name ends with "tuyaa" - translated as "ray". Name Narantuya means a ray of sunshine ("nar" - the sun, "naran" - solar), Altantuya- a golden ray ("alt" - gold, "altan" - golden), Ariuntuyaa- sacred ray ("ariun" - holy, sacred). More interesting names: Altankhuyag- golden chain mail ("altan" - gold; "khuyag" - shell, armor, chain mail). Ganhuyag- steel chain mail. Mongonzagas- silver fish ("mongon" - silver, "zagas" - fish).

It turns out that in Mongolia almost all names are inimitable and unique. And every child grows up special, not like anyone else.

In total, more than 40 thousand Mongolian proper names are known. This is a huge number, especially considering the small population. By the way, Russians get by with about 2,600 names, while the British only have about 3,000 names.

The proper names of the Mongols have their roots in ancient times. Historical documents testify that even 2000 years ago the ancestors of the Mongols, the Huns, had such names as Tyuman, Modun and so on. The name Tyuman still exists, but it sounds a little different "Tumen".

In the VIII-X centuries, Mongolian names were clearly divided into male and female. The suffix " give" or " thai", to women's -" gin" or " rank», « moons". And to emphasize the beauty of a woman, they added the definition to her name " goo", which means "beautiful, beautiful." For example, in Mongolian literary monument XIII century - "The Secret History of the Mongols" - we meet the following names: Zharchiudai, Subeaday, Borjigday, female - Mongoljingoo, Alungoo, Huagchin…

In ancient sources, one can find, although very rarely, such names of Mongolian daring batyrs as Meguzhin, Tsagaangoo, and the names of the princesses - Sohatai, moonhulday etc. Here it is easy to see that suffixes of female names are added to male names, as well as the definition “ goo”, emphasizing the beauty of a woman, and vice versa, to female names - suffixes of male names.

Choice correct name is not an easy task, which is also emphasized by the Mongolian proverb: “ food eaten - companion on half a day, put on clothes - companion on six months, accepted Name - companion on all life". It was usually customary to choose a name in accordance with the doctrine of the five elements (fire, water, metal, wood, earth), so that it would not only sound harmonious, but also correspond to the elements of the child. If it was not possible to choose a name from the desired options, then the pieces of paper with the name were placed in a bag of cereal, then sifted, and they gave the name that fell out first.

It was a common thing when parents did not really suffer with the selection of a name, but simply called the child the day of the week on which he was born: Nyamdavaa, Davaanyam or Nyamzhargal("nyam" - Sunday, "davaa" - Monday, "jargal" - happiness"); Lhagwa or Lhagwasuren("lhagva" - environment); Purevbaatar- ("hero, born on Thursday", "Purev" - Thursday), Byamba or Byambatsetseg("byamba" - Saturday, "tsetseg" - flower).

More recently, it happened that a girl was given a male name and vice versa. This usually happened in families where daughters did not survive or only girls were born, and the parents wanted a son, or vice versa. Occasionally, children were given completely unattractive names, for example, Henchbish- "Nobody", Terbish- "Not the one" Enabish- "Not this one", Muunohoy- Bad dog Hongbish- "Not a human", " Nergy" - "No name". Such names were usually given to children who are often and seriously ill in order to protect them from the power of spirits.

It was believed that this was the right remedy: for example, some malicious otherworldly entity would come for the child, ask him by name, and answer him: “ Nergy"-" There is no name "or even cooler" Terbish- "Not the one" ... and the confused spirit goes home without salty slurping. For the same reason, the baby could be named simply Nohoy- “dog”, with the same simple purpose: so that evil spirits, if anything, take away with them by mistake not him, but a real dog, which, although it is a pity, is still not as much as his little blood ...

In the past, the Mongols had surnames, more precisely, "family names", for example, Tatardai Shakhihutag, otherwise - Shikhihutag comes from the Tatars. To date, the practice has included the use of only the name and patronymic, for example, qengdiying Damdinsuren, that is Damdinsuren, son Tsenda. This is customary for the Mongols, but sometimes it surprises visitors when, for example, on a train ticket, a guest from Russia reads something like “Ivan” or “Sidorovich” instead of his usual last name, first name, patronymic.

Mongolian names are divided into native Mongolian and borrowed from other languages. The fund of Mongolian names includes big number names of Sanskrit and Tibetan origin. Names of Sanskrit origin, such as Sanjaa, Anand, Indra and others, entered Mongolia from India through Tibet. Tibetan names - Namdag, Danzan and others entered the Mongolian vocabulary in connection with the spread of Lamaism in Mongolia.

Some Mongolian names of Tibetan and Sanskrit origin have a religious meaning. For example, Samdan- deep thinking Dulmaa- savior, mother, Namdag- saint, while others express peace, happiness, longevity, etc. The lists of Mongolian names include a small number of names borrowed from Arabic, Chinese, Turkic, Greek, Russian languages. This is explained by the fact that since ancient times the Mongols had close ties with various peoples of Asia and Europe. In the 20th century, the names of Tibetan and Sanskrit origin were supplemented by Russians: Volodya, Alexei, even the names of Russian military leaders and politicians began to be used as names: Suvorov, Zhdanov, Kutuzov, Khrushev, Zhukov, Varshilov... As a sign of the peace of friendship, brotherhood, other names were invented: Seseer, October, Nayramdal. Sometimes it came to incidents: they say that someone got himself such an unexpected name as the Balcony ... although it may be that these are already tales.

If earlier Tibetan and Sanskrit names occupied a dominant position in the Mongolian nominal fund, then during the period of the Mongolian People's Republic they began to be considered unfashionable, which was also associated with the opposition of religion and the state in these times.

Today, some of the original Mongolian names are formed from simple common nouns, for example, Ariun- "pure, noble" Mergen- "sharp" baht- "strong" Chuluun- "stone" Tsetseg- "flower" , Odor- "day", English- "morning", Oroi- "evening" Mal- "cattle", khurga- "lamb", Unaga- "colt" Tugal- "calf", Botgo- "camel", Yamaa- "goat" buga- "moose" ... The current Mongolian president has the same simple name - Battulga, which in translation - "Strong tagan"

Mongolian names can be either simple, from one name base, and complex, of two or more words. For example, Bold- "steel", Narantsetseg- "solar flower" Odontuyaarakhgerel- "Light that radiates the radiance of stars", Adilsanaa- "Similar Thoughts" Altanochirt- “Golden sparkling, having golden sparks”, Bagauugan- "Younger first-born", Baserul- "One more well-wishes", Ynentogoo- "Real cauldron", Olonbayarlakh- "Rejoice many times" Zhaakhanchuluu- Small Stone.

Compound names can consist not only of Mongolian words, but also of the words of the Mongolian and Tibetan languages. Chuluundorj: “chuluun” - “stone”, “dorj” - “diamond”, as well as from two Tibetan words: Tserenchimed: "longevity" - "immortal". In addition, many names can be formed from one nominal stem, for example, Battumur, Batjargal, Batbold, Batnasan, Oyuunbat, Ganbat etc.

Sometimes, parents, when coming up with a name for a child, make it up from several words at once, as a result, very unusual and not always easy to pronounce options are obtained, for example, Lodoyerdenedorjsembe, Luvsanperenleyzhancan, Mongolakhornynegөglөө, Ochirbayanmөnkhdorzhsurenzhav, Danzanravzhaperenleyjamts, Gүrsoronzongombosurenbold, Damdinbazarmonkhbaatar, Bayarsaikhanbadamsereezhid. The translation of such names can be very poetic, for example, Yesonzhinerdenebaatar- "Bogatyr jewels in nine zhins", Erdenebilegnemehmonkhtsoozh- "Eternal bolts that increase the precious benefactor", Tsastuulynorgilkhairkhan- "The peaks of the majestic snow-capped mountains", Enkhtoguldorbayasgalan- Absolute joy. The longest of those that could be found - Dorzhsurenzhantsankhorloonergybaatar- "Keeped by the Vajra of the Victory Banner, the Wheel, the Nameless Bogatyr"
The fund of Mongolian names is also replenished due to major events taking place in the world. For example, with the flight of a Mongolian cosmonaut into space, a "fashion" for "cosmic" names began: samsar- "space", Sanchir- "Saturn", Odsar: od - "star", sar - "moon", there was even a name Zhanibekov- by the name of the commander of the Soviet-Mongolian crew ... The very first Mongolian cosmonaut is called Jugderdemidiin Gurragcha, and perhaps this name is the most famous Mongolian name in Russia. It comes from the ancient Indian "Gur" - "guru, lama, supreme" and "Ragcha" - protector, protector. His father's name is Jugderdemid- from Tibet and translates as "water without dirt" ...

By what names existed and exist in the country, what new names replenish the nominal fund, you can learn more about history, culture, traditions and language features people, even events and phenomena that have ever happened there.

The most common Mongolian names:
Bat-Erdene- Strong Treasure Otgonbayar- "Junior Joy" Altantsetseg- "Golden Flower" Batbayar- "Strong Joy" Oyunchimeg- "Decoration of the Mind" Bolormaa- "Crystal", Lhagwasuren- "Born on Wednesday" Enkhtuyaa- "Peaceful Dawn", Gantulga- "Steel tagan", Erdenechimeg- "Precious Jewelry", Gunbold- "Damask Steel".

The shortest names: Az- "happiness, luck" Pts- "spark" od- "star" Alt- "gold, baht- "strong" Oyuu- "mind", Hud- "rock" Nar- "Sun", Zul- "lamp" and so on. Almost all of them are of Mongolian origin.

A correctly chosen name has a strong positive influence on the character, aura and fate of a person. Actively helps to develop, forms positive qualities of character and state, strengthens health, removes various negative programs unconscious. But how do you pick the perfect name?

Despite the fact that there are interpretations in culture of what male names mean, in reality, the influence of the name on each boy is individual.

Sometimes parents try to choose a name before birth, making it difficult for the baby to form. Astrology and numerology of choosing a name have squandered all serious knowledge about the influence of a name on fate through the ages.

Calendars of Christmas time, holy people, without consulting a seeing, perspicacious specialist, do not provide any real help in assessing the influence of names on the fate of a child.

And the lists of ... popular, happy, beautiful, melodious male names completely turn a blind eye to the individuality, energy, soul of the child and turn the selection procedure into an irresponsible game of parents in fashion, selfishness and ignorance.

Beautiful and modern Mongolian names should first of all suit the child, and not the relative external criteria of beauty and fashion. Who don't care about your child's life.

A variety of statistical characteristics are positive features of the name, negative traits name, choosing a profession by name, the impact of a name on business, the impact of a name on health, the psychology of a name can only be considered in the context of a deep analysis of subtle plans (karma), energy structure, life tasks and the kind of a particular child.

The topic of compatibility of names (and not the characters of people) is an absurdity that turns inside out on interactions different people internal mechanisms of influence of the name on the state of its bearer. And it cancels the entire psyche, the unconscious, energy and behavior of people. Reduces to one false characterization the multidimensionality of human interaction.

The meaning of the name has no literal effect. For example, Ochirbat (strong) does not mean that the young man will be strong, and the bearers of other names will be weak. The name can weaken his health, block his heart center and he will not be able to give and receive love. On the contrary, it will help another boy to solve problems for love or power, it will greatly facilitate life and achieve goals. The third boy may not bring any effect at all, whether there is a name or not. Etc. Moreover, all these children can be born on the same day. And have the same astrological, numerological and other characteristics.

The most popular Mongolian names for boys are also misleading. 95% of boys are called names that do not make life easier. You can only focus on the innate character of the child, spiritual vision and the wisdom of an experienced specialist.

The secret of a male name, as a program of the unconscious, a sound wave, vibration, is revealed by a special bouquet, primarily in a person, and not in the semantic meaning and characteristics of the name. And if this name destroys the child, then there would be no beautiful, melodious with a patronymic, astrological, blissful, it would still be harm, destruction of character, complication of life and aggravation of fate.

Below is a list of Mongolian names. Try to choose a few, the most suitable in your opinion for the child. Then, if you are interested in the effectiveness of the impact of the name on fate, .

List of male Mongolian names in alphabetical order:

Altankhuyag - golden chain mail
Altangerel - golden light
Arvay - barley

Bagabandi - little novice
Badma - lotus
Batar - hero
Baatarzhargal - heroic happiness
Baatachuluun - heroic stone
Basan - Friday, Venus
Basaan - Friday, Venus
Bayar - holiday
Byabma - Saturday, Saturn
Byambasuren - kept by Saturn
Byaslag - cheese

Ganbaatar - steel hero
Ganzorig - willpower of steel
Ganjuur - golden light
Ganhuyag - steel mail
Gond - cumin

Davaa - Monday, Moon
Damdinsuren - guarded by Hayagriva
Danzan - holder of the teachings
Danjuur - golden light
Dzhambul - fortress
Jargal - bliss
Jochi - son of Genghis Khan
Dolgoon - calm, quiet, soft
Dorj - vajra
Delger - wide, plentiful, spacious

Yerden is a jewel

Jadamba - eight thousandth, Prajnaparamita sutra
Zhamyanmyadag - sosuriya (plant)
Jargal - happiness, bliss

Lhagwa - Wednesday, Mercury
Lianhua - lotus

Monkh-Orgil - the eternal peak
Munkh - eternal
Munkhdalai - the eternal sea
Mergen - marksman
Myagmar - Tuesday, Mars

Naran - the sun
Naranbaatar - solar hero
Ninzhbadgar - swimsuit (plant)
Nohoy - dog
Nugai - dog
Nergui - nameless
Yum - Sunday, sunshine
Nyamtso - Sunday
Nyambu - Sunday

Oktay - understanding
Ongots - plane
Ochir - thunder ax
Ochirbat - strong as a vajra
Oyuun - wise
Oyuungerel - the light of wisdom

Purev - Thursday, Jupiter
Purevbaatar is a hero born on Thursday

Sohor - blind
Sukhe-Bator - a hero with an ax
Sergelen - cheerful
Serzhmyadag - poppy

Tarkhan is a craftsman
Tendzin - the holder of the teachings
Tugal - calf
Tumur - iron
Tumurzorig - Iron Determination
Tumurkhuyag - iron armor
Turgen - fast
Thuja - ray
Turbish is not the same

Ulziy - prosperous
Udvar - catchment (plant)
Undes - root
Unur - rich

Hagan is a great ruler
Khaliun - buckwheat
Hulan - wild horse
Hulgana - mouse
Hunbish is not human

Tsagaan - white
Tsogtgerel - light of the flame
Tserendorj - vajra of long life
Tseren - long-lived

Chagatai - child
Chagdarzhav - guarded by four-armed
Genghis Khan - Great Khan

Shona the wolf

Elbegdorj - abundant dorje
Enabish is not this one