Centralized library system. Centralized Library System National Tom Sawyer Days

Did you know that National Tom Sawyer Days are held every year from July 1 to July 5 in the American town of Hannibal, Missouri? Hannibal is the hometown of Mark Twain, it was he who served as the prototype for the fictional town of St. Petersburg, in which Twain settled Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.

Mark Twain wrote many novels, novellas and short stories, but he is best known for The Adventures of Tom Sawyer and its sequel The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn. Tom and Huck also appear in two lesser known novels - "Tom Sawyer Abroad" and "Tom Sawyer the Detective".

Tom Sawyer is a symbol of a resourceful, enterprising and therefore almost always successful boy. And it is no coincidence that the desire to become like him overcomes almost every American. The indefatigable and charming character of Mark Twain has long been loved all over the world. There were always enough people who wanted to repeat the "exploits" of the mischievous boy.

Every year the festival attracts many tourists from different countries. The program usually includes a large street parade, a carnival, a flea market, a talent show, a craft show, fireworks, and more. Competitions held within the framework of the festival are inspired by the works of Mark Twain. For example, the fence-painting competition is based on The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, and the frog race is based on the story The Famous Prancing Frog of Calaveras.

The highlight of the program is a painting competition on the fence. Those wishing to work with a brush are always more than enough! Once upon a time, the boys together at speed whitewashed "Tom Sawyer's fence" at former home the Clemens family (now the writer's museum is located here). Nowadays, each participant paints a personal mini-fence, knocked together from several boards. His costume is evaluated - Tom Sawyer's outfit, speed and quality of work. Somehow, one 12-year-old winner of the last competition admitted in an interview with a local publication that in order to become the best in this competition, you need to practice a lot, he himself trained for a whole week. I wonder what the hero of the occasion would say to this?



Classics, as always, are right. Even in the wildest dreams, the boy from the banks of the Siberian river could not imagine himself on the American Mississippi, especially in the homeland of Mark Twain, and even more so, in the company of Tom Sawyer and Huck Finn ... However, something that should not have happened, at least with a solid delay, but still happened. My semi-adventurous idea to go on a bus trip to Twain's places was responded to by Russian admirers of the great American writer from Indiana, Michigan and Kentucky.

In six hours we skip the south of Indiana, a piece of Illinois and drive up to the place of spending the night - the city of St. Louis. Remember? “Oh, St. Louis, the city of beautiful ladies...” As for the ladies, I can’t say anything: in America they don’t walk along highways. But from the bridge connecting the states of Illinois and Missouri, a stunning view of the famous "Gateway to the West" opens up. The world-famous arch looks great in the daytime, but at night, with illumination and against the backdrop of skyscrapers flooded with lights, the sight is fantastic.

From St. Louis to Hannibal is only an hour and a half drive. About a month ago, USA Today's Sunday supplement ranked Mark Twain's homeland an honorable third place in the top ten most beautiful places in the United States. I begin to list in my mind: Niagara, Grand Canyon, Yellowstone Park ... The newspaper's statement seems too categorical. Although all ratings are relative and, basically, these are either advertising tricks or the taste preferences of the authors. On the outskirts of Hannibal, a "cult of personality" begins. Signposts: Twain Cave, Twain Creek, Twain Lake...

It seems that the geography and history of Hannibal and its environs began from the birth of the writer. Although this is not entirely true. The town nevertheless appeared on the banks of the Mississippi a little earlier than Samuel Clemens (the real name of Mark Twain). And to be precise, Sam was not born here, but in a tiny town with the flowery name of Florida, and he got into Hannibal at the age of four. It's a shame for Florida, it's just the protocol birthplace of Twain, and the honor of being the true birthplace of the great writer undoubtedly remains with Hannibal.

Fourth of July. Statistics show that America loses more fools on this day than on the other 364 days combined.

I don't know what Twain's not too patriotic observation was based on, but the chance to confirm it is quite weighty. It's only 10 am, and the scoreboard on the front of the bank shows 95 degrees. By three days - 104! Under 40 Celsius multiplied by humidity. A shade and cold water from the trays slightly saves from heat stroke. And what is it like for the participants of the parade on the asphalt inferno of Broadway! In the Soviet Union, the central streets of almost all cities and towns were named after Lenin; in the USA the same story with Broadways.

The first Tom Sawyer days were held in Hannibal in 1956, and at first they took place in May. Then they were combined with the country's Independence Day. In 1961, by a special decision of the US Congress, the days of Tom Sawyer were given national status.

It is an American tradition to hold a parade at least once a year. In provincial America, they follow a single scenario. Limousines with local beauty queens open the parade, followed by retro member-carriers with town or county fathers, then school bands, columns of obese athletes, mounted cowboys, trailblazers in wagons, military, fire, police and agricultural vehicles march. Clowns and the ubiquitous old Masons in red fezzes scurry about on the mini-maps.

The Hannibal parade is no exception. Only a few carriages and limousines with Mark Twains, Tom Sawyer and Becky Thatcher-2003 give local flavor.

The selection of the main characters of the year begins in March. Among the eighth graders of the city, 12 girls and boys are selected as finalists. In addition to charm and external resemblance to the "originals", the costumes and the depth of knowledge about Mark Twain and his work are taken into account. The final choice of Tom Sawyer and Becky Thatcher takes place on the evening of the third of July, on the eve of the holiday. Then, during the year, they will have many duties, mostly pleasant ones. Represent Hannibal at local and national events, conduct city tours, pose with tourists on the streets and on the steamboat. A great admirer of Twain, and also a native of Missouri, the great cartoonist Walt Disney founded "Tom Sawyer's Island" in California and, according to tradition, the "real" Toms and Becky from Hannibal are invited there every year.

Do you love rats?

No, I can't stand them.

Well, yes, alive and I, too. I'm talking about the dead - to twirl around the head on a string.

(From Tom's declaration of love to Becky)

Why do readers all over the world love simple stories about a boy and his friends from a remote American provincial town? First of all, recognition. Regardless of the geography of birth, in Sawyer we see ourselves as teenagers. Mischievous, liars, pranksters, fidgets, dreamers, romantics, adventurers. Like Tom and Huck, our primary educators were not home or school, but the street. Thanks to her, we have become individuals, no matter what, with a plus or minus sign. I sincerely sympathize with modern American boys, stuffed with pills for "hyperactivity" and lying on sofas by TVs under the vigilant eye of adults.

Mark Twain is the author of many works, but Hannibal is primarily associated with the adventures of Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. True, the town appears under the name of St. Petersburg, but it is clear to everyone - this is Hannibal. There is no special secret about the prototypes of the heroes. Tom Sawyer is a young Sam Clemens. Aunt Polly is his mother, "a little woman with a big heart". There was also a real boy from whom Hack Finn was written off, in Russian transcription - Huck. Becky Thatcher's real name is Laura Hawkins. It was to her that the connoisseur of dead rats Tom explained his feelings in such a non-standard way.

Mark Twain lived in Hannibal for 14 years, but glorified him forever. All on one spot. Here is the two-story house where the Clemens family lived. Here is the legendary fence that the cunning Tom handed over for painting. Here is Dr. Grant's pharmacy - in bad times for the family, Clemens lodged with him and the writer's father died here. The shack of the drunken parent Huck Finn has not survived, it was demolished in the 40s of the last century. However, there is a memorial plaque in its place. The most beautiful house on Hill Street belongs to Judge Hawkins, Laura's father.

Twain had a happy marriage to Livy Langdon, the only woman in his life, but he remained friendly with Laura until his death. After her marriage, she left with her husband, a doctor, to another city, but after being widowed, she returned to Hannibal, where she headed the orphan's board of trustees. Last meeting woman with the writer who gave her immortality happened in Connecticut, three years before his death.

Mark Twain lived a great and colorful life. He traveled all over the world. He worked as a pilot's assistant, a newspaperman, tried his hand - not too successfully - in the entrepreneurial field. Fate threw him all over America, and in one of the towns Twain decided to run for mayor. Once, during his campaign speech, nine ragged men of all skin colors climbed onto the stage. They clung to the speaker's trousers and squealed in chorus: "Dad!" This ended Twain's political career.

World fame came to him in the field of literature. He became the most famous American of his time. Tourists came to America to see Niagara Falls and ... Mark Twain. And, despite the sharp tongue, he was respected even by enemies. When Twain passed away, his close friend Wilber Nesbit said at the funeral, "The only grief Mark Twain has caused the world is that he died."

Do not part with illusions. Without them, your life will turn into a dreary existence.

For the vast majority of readers, Mark Twain and his characters are not perceived separately, and the inevitable inventions of the writer are a priori ranked as real events. And probably for the better. Twain without Tom, Huck, Aunt Polly and Becky is no longer Twain.

At the entrance to the town there is a huge monument to the writer from white limestone. At the foot of the hill are bronze Tom and Huck. The museum has a sculptural composition: Mark Twain in the company of his main characters. There is also a permanent exhibition of paintings by Norman Rockwell. In the thirties of the last century, the most American artist in the United States worked in Hannibal on illustrations for the novels of the most American writer of the country and donated the originals to the museum.

We are lucky - today the opening of another monument to Mark Twain. On the escarpment of the Mississippi, a crowd of thousands, a solemn ceremony, speeches, a brass band, to the volleys of cannons Tom and Becky-2003 remove the veil from the monument. Full-length young Twain at the helm of a steamer. By the way, his literary pseudonym was born from the terminology of river navigation.


The highlight of the program, of course, is the fence painting competition.
The program of the days of Tom Sawyer is saturated to the limit. Here are Twain readings and sketches, a fair, amusing competitions in mud volleyball with the participation of 70 (!) Teams, children's competitions for the most frisky frog (an amphibian can be rented), races in bags for girls ... But the highlight of the program, of course same, fence painting competitions. Participants must be at least eight and no more than thirteen years old. Initially, only boys from ten Mississippi states were allowed to compete, later everyone joined them and, in fact, today it is a national boy's tournament.

The winner is determined by three categories: costume, result in the race from start to fence, speed and quality of painting. The winner is awarded a cash prize and a challenge cup. According to tradition, after arriving home, the winner is received by the governor of the respective state, and the cup will be kept in his office until next year. In the annals of history, the names of all the winners, once it was my fellow countryman from Kentucky.

For a "snack" we have a two-hour boat trip, of course, under the name "Mark Twain". We were slightly deceived - outwardly the steamer “claims to be of the 19th century, in fact, it is from the 20th century. Modern turbines work under the painted blades. But complaining is a sin. By evening, the heat subsided and after dinner in the restaurant, the audience poured out onto the deck to listen to music and admire the sunset panorama of the mighty Mississippi.

Before the fireworks, I make my last foray into the city. Mark Twain is signing autographs on the bench. It turns out that this is not a simple Twain, of which there are a dime a dozen in Hannibal, but a “real”, the most important one. After the death of the previous "Twain", the city authorities began searching for his heir. As a result, 63-year-old George Scott, a mechanic from Chicago, signed a contract with the city to perform the duties of Mark Twain indefinitely. He liked Hannibal so much that he decided to buy a house here and spend the rest of his life in this town.

In resemblance to Twain, Scott sees the finger of fate. Both remained in their teens without fathers, both did not receive a systematic education, both were heavy smokers and billiard players. In order to completely merge with the image, after moving to Hannibal, George changed the name of his poodle - now he is not Ben, but Huck.

As often happens, even with a striking external resemblance to the originals, the twins lack the inner. George Scott is a pleasant exception. He even has facial wrinkles purely Twain. And as his great prototype said, wrinkles should be only traces of past smiles.

NATIONAL TOM SAWYER DAYS
What do Tom Sawyer and jumping frogs have in common? Stories about both of them were created by one man: Mark Twain. Born Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain was his pen name), Twain was 4 when his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, located on the west bank of the Mississippi. Twain grew up there and was fascinated with life along the river -- the steamboats, the giant lumber rafts, and the people who worked on them.
"The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" is one of Twain's best-loved short stories, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. Both these works are celebrated by events held during National Tom Sawyer Days every fourth of July. The boy in the photo entered his frog in the jumping contest. There's also a fence-painting contest to see who can paint the fastest. The idea for this contest comes from a scene in Tom Sawyer, in which Tom has been told to paint the fence in front of the house he lives in. It "s a beautiful day, and he would rather be doing anything else. As his friends walk by, he convinces them it" s fun to paint, and they join in the "fun." By the end of the day, the fence has three coats of paint!
Although the story of Tom Sawyer is fiction, it's based on fact. If you go to Hannibal, you'll see the white fence, which still stands at Twain's boyhood home.

NATIONAL TOM SAWYER DAYS What do Tom Sawyer and jumping frogs have in common? Stories about both of them were created by one man: Mark Twain. Born Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain was his pen name), Twain was 4 when his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, located on the west bank of the Mississippi. Twain grew up there and was fascinated with life along the river -- the steamboats, the giant lumber rafts, and the people who worked on them. "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" is one of Twain's best-loved short stories, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. Both these works are celebrated by events held during National Tom Sawyer Days every fourth of July. The boy in the photo entered his frog in the jumping contest. There's also a fence-painting contest to see who can paint the fastest. The idea for this contest comes from a scene in Tom Sawyer, in which Tom has been told to paint the fence in front of the house he lives in. It "s a beautiful day, and he would rather be doing anything else. As his friends walk by, he convinces them it" s fun to paint, and they join in the "fun." By the end of the day, the fence has three coats of paint! Although the story of Tom Sawyer is fiction, it's based on fact. If you go to Hannibal, you'll see the white fence, which still stands at Twain's boyhood home.

Detect Language Klingon Klingon (pIqaD) Azerbaijani Albanian English Arabic Armenian Afrikaans Basque Belarusian Bengali Bulgarian Bosnian Welsh Hungarian Vietnamese Galician Greek Georgian Gujarati Danish Zulu Hebrew Igbo Yiddish Indonesian Irish Icelandic Spanish Italian Yoruba Kazakh Kannada Catalan Chinese Chinese Traditional Korean Creole латышский литовский македонский малагасийский малайский малайялам мальтийский маори маратхи монгольский немецкий непали нидерландский норвежский панджаби персидский польский португальский румынский русский себуанский сербский сесото словацкий словенский суахили суданский тагальский тайский тамильский телугу турецкий узбекский украинский урду финский французский хауса хинди хмонг хорватский чева чешский шведский эсперанто эстонский яванский японский Клингонский Клингонский (pIqaD) Azerbaijani Albanian English Arabic Armenian африкаанс баскский белорусский бенгальский болгарский боснийский валлийский венгерский вьетнамский галисийский греческий грузинский гуджарати датский зулу иврит игбо идиш индонезийский ирландский исландский испанский итальянский йоруба казахский каннада каталанский китайский китайский традиционный корейский креольский (Гаити) кхмерский лаосский латынь латышский литовский македонский малагасийский малайский малайялам мальтийский маори маратхи монгольский немецкий непали Dutch Norwegian Punjabi Persian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Cebuan Serbian Sesotho Slovak Slovenian Swahili Sudanese Tagalog Thai Tamil Telugu Turkish Uzbek Ukrainian Urdu Finnish French Hausa Hindi Hmong Croatian Cheva Czech Swedish Esperanto Estonian Javanese Japanese Target:

Results (Russian) 1:

NATIONAL TOM SAWYER DAYS What do Tom Sawyer and jumping frogs have in common? The stories about both of them were created by one person: Mark Twain. Born Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain was his name), Twain was 4 when his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, located on the West Bank of the Mississippi. Twain grew up there and was fascinated with life along the river - steamboats, giant lumber rafts and the people who worked them. "The Famous Jumping Frogs of Calaveras County" is one of Twain's most beloved stories, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. Both of these works are commemorated by events held during National Tom Sawyer Days every Fourth of July. The boy in the photo entered his frog jumping competition. There is also a painting competition fence to see who can paint quickly. The idea for this contest comes from a scene in Sawyer's volume in which he was told to paint the fence in front of the house where he lives. It's a beautiful day and he'd rather do something else. As his friends walk around, he convinces them it's fun to write, and they participate in "fun". By the end of the day the fence has three coats of paint! Although Tom Sawyer's story is fiction, it is based on fact. If you go to Hannibal, you will see the white fence that still stands at Twain's boyhood home.

Results (Russian) 2:

NATIONAL by Tom Sawyer DAYS
What do Tom Sawyer and jumping frogs have in common? The stories about both of them were created by one person: Mark Twain. Born Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain was his pen name), Twain was 4 when his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, located on the west bank of the Mississippi. Twain grew up there and was fascinated by life along the river. Steamboats, giant lumber rafts, and the people who worked on them
"The Famous Jumping Frog of Calaveras" is one of Twain's most beloved short stories, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. Both of these works are celebrated with events held at National Tom Sawyer Days every fourth of July. The boy in the photo entered his frog in a jumping contest. There's also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest. The idea for this contest comes from a scene in Tom Sawyer in which Tom was told to paint the fence in front of the house he lives in. It's a fine day, and he'd rather be doing something else. As his friends walk around, he convinces them that it's fun to draw, and they join in "fun." By the end of the day, the fence has three coats of paint!
Although the story of Tom Sawyer is fiction, it is based on fact. If you go to Hannibal, you will see the white fence that still stands in Twain's childhood home.

translating, please wait..

Results (Russian) 3:

tom sawyer national days what do tom sawyer and jumping frogs have in common? the stories of both of them were created by the same person: mark twain. shore of the mississippi. twain grew up here and was fascinated by life along the river - shipping, giant lumber rafts, and the people who worked on them. of his most famous novels. Both of these works are events held during National Tom Sawyer Days every fourth of July. The boy in the photo entered his frog in a jumping contest. There is also a fence painting competition to see who can draw the fastest. The idea of ​​this contest comes from from the scene in that Sawyer in which Tom was told to paint the fence outside the house he lives. It's a beautiful day and he will most likely be doing something else. As his friends go, he coaxed them cool paint and they will join the "fun". by the end of the day, the fence is three more coats of paint! although Tom Sawyer's story is fiction, it is based on fact. if you walk on hannibal, you will see a white fence that is still on Tween's doorstep.

translating, please wait..

NATIONAL TOM SAWYER DAYS

What do Tom Sawyer and jumping frogs have in common? Stories about both of them were created by one man: Mark Twain. Born Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain was his pen name), Twain was four when his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, located on the west bank of the Mississippi. Twain grew up there and was fascinated with life along the river - the steamboats, the giant lumber rafts, and the people who worked on them. "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County" is one of Twain's best-loved short stories, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. Both these works are celebrations by events held during National Tom Sawyer Days every 4 th of July. The boy in the photo entered his frog in the jumping contest. There's also a fence- painting contest to see who can paint the fastest. The idea for this contest comes from a scene in Tom Sawyer , in which Tom has been told to paint the fence in front of the house he lives in. It's a beautiful day, and he would rather be doing anything else. As his friends walk by, he convinces them it’s fun to paint, and they join in the “fun.” By the end of the day, the fence has three coats of paint!

Although the story of Tom Sawyer is fiction, it's based on fact. If you go to Hannibal, you'll the white fence, which still see stands at Twain's boyhood home.

12. Mark Twain's family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, located on the east bank of the Mississippi.

13. The story of Tom Sawyer is fiction, based totally on Mark Twain's imagination.

14. Twain wrote “The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County ,” and it was one of his best-loved short stories.

15. Mark Twain enjoyed watching the steamboats, but not the giant lumber rafts.

16. The idea of ​​a fence-painting contest comes from a scene in a book about Tom Sawyer.

17. If we visit Hannibal, Missouri, we might see white fences everywhere.

5 (17 national team)

1. Reading Read the text and write if the statements (1-6) are true (T) or false (F).

TOM SAWYER NATIONAL DAYS

What do Tom Sawyer and jumping frogs have in common? The stories about both of them were created by one person: Mark Twain. Born Samuel Clemens (Mark Twain was his pseudonym), Twain was the fourth when his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, located on the west bank of the Mississippi. Twain grew up there and was fascinated by life next to the river - steamboats, giant timber rafts, and the people who drove them. “The Famous Jumping Frog of Calaveras County one of Twain's favorite stories, and Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. Both of these works are commemorated by events that took place during National Tom Sawyer Days each July 4th. The boy in the photo entered his frog into a jumping competition. There is also a fence painting competition to see who can paint the fastest. The idea for this competition came from a scene in Tom Sawyer, in which Tom was told to paint the fence in front of the house he lives in. It's a beautiful day and he'd rather do something else. As his friends were walking by, he convinced them that painting the fence was fun and they were participating in the "fun". By the end of the day, the fence is covered with three coats of paint!

Although Tom Sawyer's story is fiction, it is based on fact. If you drive to Hannibal you will see the white fence still standing near Twain's childhood home.

1The Mark Twain family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, located on the east bank of the Mississippi. 2.The story of Tom Sawyer is fiction based entirely on the imagination of Mark Twain. 3. Twain wrote “The Famous Jumping Frog of Calaveras County and it was one of his favorite stories. 4. Mark Twain liked to watch steamboats, but not giant timber rafts.

5. The idea of ​​a fence painting contest comes from a scene in a book about Tom Sawyer.

6. If we visit Hannibal, Missouri, we can see white fences everywhere. 2. Writing Read the text given below. Decide which answer (A, B, C or D) best fits each gap (1-8).

Some people say that Oxford is the most attractive city in England. Whether this is (1)or not, it is certainly worth a visit. It is also ideal for a day (2) from London,

as there are regular trains and buses at fifteen-minute (3) which only take about an hour to get there.

You should (4) plenty of time to visit Oxford’s unique and varied range of historic attractions.

What is probably of most (5) to the visitor is the famous University with its different colleges. You can (6) several of these elegant historic buildings in a day, as

the majority of them are within a walking distance of one another. Many of the oldest and most remarkable colleges are centrally (7) and most are open to visitors in the

6 Examination (28 national teams)

I. Reading Read the text given below, then answer questions 1-4

Picture the scene: a young woman is walking to her car in a multi-storey car park late at night. Suddenly, a man jumps out at her from behind a column. She performs some fancy moves, kicks him where it hurts and while he's on the floor she jumps into her car and drives away unharmed.

Well, that "s how they do it in films. Unfortunately, the reality might be something quite different. When the girl tries to kick the bad guy, he grabs her and pulls her off balance and now she" s on the floor, defenseless , with nowhere to run. This little scenario should serve to teach you three very important things: real life is nothing like in films; never walk alone at night, whether you are a man or a woman: and, most importantly, use your brain and not your body to defend yourself against an attacker.

Staying safe is all about not putting yourself in a potentially dangerous situation. Avoid a potential attack before it happens by using your common sense. This means don't go out alone at night, stay in well-lit areas, make sure someone always knows where you are, be aware of your surroundings at all times, walk with confidence and carry a mobile phone with you at all times. Basically, don't make yourself a target. Attackers look for people who are vulnerable.

If you do find yourself in a dangerous situation where you are being threatened, try and diffuse it. That is, try not to make the situation worse by getting angry or trying to fight. The best defense is to remove yourself completely from the situation. Calmly walk away if you can, but if you feel you have to run away, then that"s what you should do, as fast as you can. If all else fails and physical force is your only choice, then you must fight back. However, the only way to do this effectively is to use the moves you have learned at a self-defence class. A good self-defence instructor will teach you how to escape an attacker"s grasp and how to disable or distract him long enough for you to escape.

1. What is the writer "s purpose in writing the text?

□ A to describe something that happened

□ B to say why people are attacked

□ C to teach people how to fight

□ D to explain how to defend yourself

2. What would a reader learn about films from the text?

□ A They don't give a realistic message about self-defence.

□ B They can make some people very violent.

□ C They can be a useful way to learn about self-defence.

□ D You shouldn't watch them on your own.

3. What does the writer say about attackers?

□ A They like to attack people with mobile phones.

□ B They prefer to attack confident people.

□ C They are aware of their surroundings.

□D They look for easy targets.

4.What does the writer say about physical force?

□ A You should use it only if you are very angry.

□ B You should use it as fast as you can.

□ C You must always fight back.

□ D You should learn how to use it before hand.

6 (28 national team)

Read the text below, then answer questions 1-4

SELF DEFENSE

Scene image: A young woman walks to her car in a multi-storey car park late at night. Suddenly, a man jumps out to her from behind the column. She performs some bizarre moves, kicks him, hurts him and while he is on the floor, she jumps into her car and drives away unharmed.

Yes, that's how they do it in the movies. Unfortunately, the reality could be quite different. When a girl tries to kick the bad guy, he grabs her and pushes her, and now she's on the floor, defenseless, with nowhere to run. This small script should teach you three very important things: real life not like the one in the movies; never walk alone at night whether you are a man or a woman, it is very important that you use your common sense and not your body to protect yourself from an attacker.

Stay safe so as not to get into a possibly dangerous situation. Trust your common sense to avoid a possible attack before it can happen. This means never walking alone at night, staying in a well-lit area, always telling someone where you are, being aware of your surroundings at all times, walk confidently and carry your cell phone with you at all times. The main thing is not to make yourself a target. The attackers are looking for people who are vulnerable.

If you really find yourself in a dangerous situation where you are threatened, try it and spread it. Thus, try not to make the situation worse by getting angry or trying to fight. The best defense is to isolate yourself completely from this situation. Quietly walk away if you can, but if you feel like you have to run away, then this is what you should do, as fast as you can. If everything fails and physical strength- Your only choice, then you must resist. However, the only way to do this effectively is to use the techniques you have been taught in self-defense courses. A good self-defense teacher will teach you how to avoid getting caught by an attacker and how to incapacitate or confuse him long enough for you to escape. to run away.

□ to describe something that happened

□ B to say why people are being attacked

□ C to teach people how to fight

□ D to explain how to defend yourself

2. What would the reader learn about the films from the text?

□ They don't give a realistic idea of ​​self-protection.

□ B They can make some people very strong.

□ C They can be a useful way to learn about self-protection.

□ D You must not observe them yourself.

□ They like to attack people with mobile phones.

□ B They prefer to attack confident people.

□ C They are aware of their environment.

□ D They are looking for easy targets.

□ You should only use this if you are very angry.

□ B You must use it as fast as you can.

□ C You must always resist.

□ D You must learn how to use this beforehand.

After St. Joseph, our path lay on the eastern outskirts of Missouri in the city of Hannibal (Hannibal), which is about 320 km. The town of 18 thousand people is known as the birthplace of Mark Twain and the prototype of the city where Tom Sawyer lived. It is on these two names that the tourist attraction of the city is built.
1. The same fence

Unfortunately, we reached the city in the evening, all the museums were closed, we had to limit ourselves to only an external examination. The tomboy Tom lived in the white house with his aunt and brother. Mark Twain himself spent his childhood in a stone house next door.
2.

Opposite is the house where Tom's love, Becky Thatcher, lived.
3.

As you remember, Mark Twain's real name is Samuel Clemens. The sign on the house is not accidental - it was the law office of Samuel's father.
4.

The States would not be States if they had not attracted the broad masses to the restoration of Twain's legacy. A small memorial plaque has been erected in honor of each benefactor.
5.

6. Museum House

7. Both a horse and a dog can be tied to the post.

Around the museum and memorial part, of course, there are souvenir shops.
8.

9. Alas, after 17.00 everything is closed ...

The settlement of Hannibal was founded in 1819, in 1845 Hannibal received the status of a city.
10.

11.

12. Big Museum.

13. There are also obsolete buildings

14. A small orchestra was rehearsing right on the street.

15. Tom Sawyer with Huckelberry Finn, 1926

16.

17. Everything, just everything was closed.

18. The fence is completely ours, Russian, unpainted :). This is Huckleberry Finn's house.

19. The mug can be seen from afar

20. Almost everything in the city is named after Mark Twain: a restaurant….

21….hotel

Hannibal was the third largest city in the state when, in the spring of 1846, the construction of a railroad through the state was organized, connecting Hannibal and St. Joseph - in the west of the state. This railroad was the first in the west and was used to transport mail by the Pony Express Company.
22.

23.

Do you see people sitting on the steps near the house? This is no coincidence. Why they are sitting there and what they are waiting for, it will be clear from the next part :).
24.


Top