How to learn to draw nature with a pencil. How to draw a beautiful summer landscape of nature with a pencil and paints in stages for beginners? How to draw a light summer landscape with a pencil for beginners? Linear perspective schemes
“Art is like nature. If you don't let him in the door,
it will enter the window.
Butler S.
Poets and writers express their gratitude to nature through the word, composers through a combination of sounds, and artists through the depiction of landscapes, drawing nature. Everyone has their own unique and accessible instrument, their own individuality. The only thing, perhaps, is the object of admiration (nature itself) and the unique range of feelings that this or that work of art evokes in a person.
Nature! This is what always attracts, attracts the eye, makes you stop, admire, admire.
In painting scenery- it could be general form any area; paintings or drawings depicting nature, its various types and manifestations, individual natural phenomena.
Depicting any landscape, the artist, of course, puts his soul into the process. He does not seek to completely copy the plot, but passes it through his inner world, your vision, putting a piece of yourself into the process of drawing nature. That is why they say that a picturesque landscape is not so much a picture, image or copy of nature as the soul of the author of the work.
That is why the same image, made different people will look and feel completely different.
This does not mean that there are no patterns and rules in drawing nature. They are. And it is by paying attention to these patterns that you can easily repeat almost any plot of the landscape that you like (of course, passing it through your inner world, your individuality) and get your own unique, integral and "live" picture.
With your permission, we would like to offer you some important nature drawing lessons. We hope they will help you to create and express yourself, creating unique landscapes and moods around.
Where does the drawing of nature begin?
First of all, you need to understand what exactly you want to portray. Find and decide on the plot, composition of the future picture.
Here you can be helped: your own imagination, a real picture of nature outside the window, perhaps someone has already drawn a plot or a beautiful photograph.
By the way, the idea of drawing a landscape from a photograph is very good. In any case, you can no longer worry about the fact that the weather will change and the colors will change. You can safely interrupt the creative process and easily dive into it again without trying to keep all the details of the landscape in your head. Just look at the subject of the photo that inspired you and you are back in the process!
Skyline
As soon as this is clear, we outline and draw the horizon line on the sheet. Moreover, you spend it where you see fit (it all depends on your idea or the plot that you have chosen). However, pay attention - it is better to draw the horizon line slightly above or slightly below the middle of the sheet, do not divide the sheet exactly in half. If the picture is divided into equal parts, there is a feeling of artificiality and unnaturalness of the image.
Then all other plans are drawn. At the same time, remember that the plan closest to the viewer should be drawn last. Accordingly, the background is drawn first, the plan is above the horizon line. During the birth of your masterpiece, you will naturally be able to add details to any of the plans.
Why are landscapes so mesmerizing? They attract the eye and we seem to plunge into the picture.
What evokes in the viewer that very feeling of “liveness”, the naturalness of the image?
What creates the integrity of perception, where does the feeling of depth and balance come from when we contemplate the landscape?
Pay special attention to the following points in our nature drawing lessons, which will help add “liveness” and naturalness to your picture. We believe they will help you create your own unique story.
Plans and perspective
Far plan:
- colder colors are used (usually with the addition of white and gray, gray-blue colors) - this perfectly allows you to create the illusion of depth in the picture;
- less bright, less saturated (including shadows from objects less saturated);
- the details are more generalized, there is no clear drawing of objects (they are barely distinguishable, but recognizable);
- we see it as if in a haze of air, as if we are looking through a layer of air.
This is very well seen in the example of mountain (water-mountain) landscapes.
Medium plan:
- the image is less bright, less juicy;
- less clear, without excessive detailing and drawing details;
- significantly smaller sizes of objects;
- barely visible details.
foreground:
- as a rule, it is drawn in warmer colors;
- contrasting bright spots can be identified;
- strokes can be more expressive;
- objects, objects are drawn more brightly and more clearly, larger;
- dark shadows are used.
The foreground or foreground is different in that, against the background of other plans, it acquires clearer forms. And this can be achieved both through a clear drawing of details, and through light and shadow solutions.
If you draw some kind of natural phenomenon, for example, snowfall or fog, then the aerial perspective. In this case, the medium and distant plans become even more uniform, more faded compared to the near (main) plan, even more blurred with barely perceptible contours.
Object size and location
This will be a kind of object, the so-called center of attention, interest. Again, it all depends on your idea!
Usually the main an object landscape is highlighted with:
- colors - the object does not have to be brighter, but it must be more diverse in color, more saturated;
- size - the object can occupy most of the picture (but not necessarily - must, everything is very individual);
- location - the object is located in the near (foreground) plan, but not necessarily in the center of the picture;
- environment - the area around the main object, on the contrary, should be a little less noticeable, less bright, less eye-catching,
The point is to focus on the object first!
In order for the landscape to play and come to life, there are several points that you should pay special attention to and avoid these " sharp corners» in the image.
What should be avoided in the image of objects
In order for attention not to be scattered and the gaze (as the author of the landscape supposedly intended) to be riveted to one object, so that there is a feeling of harmony (and not disharmony), one should definitely avoid:
- identical lines (for example, two absolutely identical straight or curved trees, flowers, blades of grass, etc.),
- the same size and shape (for example, two identical mountain peaks, two completely identical windows in a house, two or more identical animals, etc.).
If you conceived the central object as consisting of several objects (for example, a couple of animals or people) - bring in different shapes, give movement to these objects. One, for example, may be more, the other less. One can move, the other can stand or lie still. The main thing is that they are different poses, different sizes and so on.
If you use a river or a road as an object, pay attention to the fact that the lines are not straight, but on the contrary, more curved, as if “leading” the gaze into the picture.
Remember that water, roads - create a sense of movement. Then, when the lines are less straight, the eye seems to follow the line and linger on the image. If, on the contrary, the road is too straight, then the person’s gaze does not stop on it for a long time, but, as it were, “runs through” and quickly slips away.
Relatively straight straight lines are generally very interesting and separate story, with its own rules.
Please note, if you need to use "straight lines" as an object - for example, you draw some kind of bridge, pole, ship's mast, house wall or part of the roof - then you should not depict them too evenly "on a ruler". On the contrary, make them boldly crooked (this will give more natural look), mask lines that are too straight (for example, a straight wall of a house can be masked with vegetation, a bench). Straight pillars near the bridge can be slightly bent.
It is better not to use squares, circles, triangles in a “pure” geometric form at all. This does not mean that you should always depict crooked windows, doors, and in some places you can simply interrupt geometric shape. For example, you can put a flower in a pot on a rectangular window, which will already bring liveliness and harmony to the landscape.
Color
As for the choice of color, there are also several important tips, which (we really hope) will help you create a "live" and harmonious picture.
Rule of thumb - mix colors! Try to never use pure color as you have it. Bring on the brightness!
Feel free to mix colors with each other! The main thing is that the color does not become dirty, with an incomprehensible gray tint. And everything else is welcome and quite acceptable.
The choice of color should also give you a sense of harmony. When you choose it, you pass it through your inner world, through your vision of the landscape. Therefore, do not try to accurately select color scheme, which your eye perceives (if you transfer the plot, for example, from a photograph). The main thing is that you, first of all, like the color that you get when you mix paints.
Of course, Mother Nature herself teaches us a lot. With regard to forms, colors, saturation of natural paintings and objects. The most important thing is your observation and desire to create, draw. The main thing is to take and do something, even if not quite skillfully, and maybe even for the first time. Just allow yourself to try, touch.
Get inspired, for starters, by some landscape. Pick up desired colors, take a sheet of paper and determine the horizon line, mark the location of the main object ...
The main thing is that you can express your inner individual world in your work, in the image of nature. And, perhaps, you will create something special and magical! picture! Which will delight and delight not only you, but also someone else!
Remember, you have the right to creative liberties!
We wish you joy and creative expression! Give yourself pleasure, just let yourself be an artist!
Oksana! Thank you!
It's great that you found it very informative and useful - the most important thing is when the material can come in handy! Good luck with your landscapes!
Julia, thank you very much for the article! The main ideas for depicting landscapes are expressed very succinctly and clearly, the illustrations are well chosen. Inspiring!
Although the Lord has done a lot of problems (not counting illness, crime, hunger, poverty, wars, corruption and Russian pop music), he still managed to create a good atmosphere of life on our planet. Land and water are often capricious, arranging mass sacrifices. But in some places it turned out not bad, you can even take a bunch of cute photos. But we can dig even deeper. In this lesson you will learn how to draw nature with a simple pencil. After that, you can take your drawing tools and boldly go to a cozy place in order to create an indescribable masterpiece. Nature - symbolic name for everything that the eyes see. The only exception is plastic or reality shows, the rest refers to one formal organism that controls life and has some strange plan for the production and maintenance of its life. Like an ordinary stern boss, nature easily removes any office plankton, sometimes whole species, and, like any girl, loves whims and antics. The last critical days of this lady ended with the birth of Hitler, Hussein and Justin Bieber, which greatly influenced the state of the planet as a whole. It may seem that nature is evil and impeccable, but in fact it does not care exactly the same as a dog does not care about the ethnic origin of fleas in its coat. Suddenly it turns out that nature needs help, and some people firmly believe in it, while they cannot even protect themselves from the local punks. If it suddenly turned out that you are nature itself, then here are your privileges:
- You are beautiful because you are the very concept of being.
- You exist, although you will never really understand it.
- You own all the valuable metals on the planet, which means that you Money don't suffer.
- Your portraits hang in almost every house on every wall.
- There is no need to worry about the fact that you made a mistake, your mistake will either end up in a freak circus or in the red book.
- You can always arrange fireworks from volcanoes.
- You put the bolt on the theory of relativity, because you can be in all places at the same time.
- You can cure cancer, but no one will believe you.
Now take a pencil in your hands and gradually try to draw mother nature.
How to draw nature with a pencil step by step
Step one. We immediately select a small pond with banks with lines, and draw several trees on the banks with the same lines. A few circles in the water will serve to turn into ducks. 
Step two. At the bottom we draw tall grass, the circles slowly turn into birds. With a thick line, carefully outline the edges of the coast. 
Step three. In this step, turn your attention to the background beyond the horizon line. Let's draw clouds there. 
Step four. Now draw small waves and shadows on the water, make the grass thicker, and shade the background. 
Step five. Residually sketch the missing places on the trees and the ground, and then carefully finish the drawing by shading the ducks. 
See more similar lessons on drawing landscapes.
It is hard to imagine that two centuries ago domestic artists did not depict the beauty of Russian nature. Aivazovsky, Shishkin, Savrasov, Levitan and many others outstanding artists showed everyone how beautiful our nature is. Today we will learn how to draw a landscape with a pencil in stages.
Autumn, autumn, the forest has cooled down and dropped its leaves...
How to draw a landscape with a pencil step by step for beginners? This question is asked by many people who decide to try their hand at fine arts. Looking at the paintings of outstanding world artists, we think: what kind of daub is depicted on them? But in fact - this is a masterpiece that costs not one million dollars or is stored in the Louvre and the Hermitage.
You can depict any landscapes - urban, park, rural, autumn, winter, beach. But it is beauty that is especially popular autumn nature. How much can be conveyed by playing with paints or shadows! When it's pouring rain outside the window, the birds have flown away to warmer climes, and nature is hibernating, it's time to pick up a pencil and start painting. We will start by learning how to draw autumn landscape pencil step by step. Required materials:
- simple pencil;
- paper.
- How to draw a landscape with a pencil in stages? Autumn is a wonderful time, eyes charm. In order to convey its beauty, we will use only a pencil. By adjusting the force of pressure on the rod, we will create a genuine and natural picture.
- First, let's draw a straight line of the horizon, which will be located at the top of the sheet.
- The bottom line should be beveled towards the lower right corner of the sheet. This will be a reference point.
- Photo 1
- In the foreground we will depict trees. Let's draw two winding lines.
- Let's connect fantasy and draw an original landscape against the background of the river.
- On the left side, we mark the river bank with winding lines.
- Similarly, draw winding lines on the right side.
- Photo 4
- Any landscape must be depicted believably. So that our trees do not hang in the air, we will draw a bend, which will be a mound.
- It is important to pay attention to even the smallest details, so a couple of dried grass bushes will not hurt.
- In autumn, nature radically changes its appearance. There are no more leaves on the trees. With thicker lines, we will draw the trunks, branches and the visible part of the rhizome of the trees.
- You can change the color and thickness of the lines by pressing. But it is better to use pencils of different softness.
- Gusty cold wind trying to pluck the last leaves from the branches of trees, but some still managed to hold on. In any order on the tree, draw a few leaves.
- Our autumn landscape will be against the background of the river. Reed thickets will add credibility to the picture. Drawing them is very simple - a stem and a filled oblong oval.
- The drawing should be three-dimensional, so we will shade the strokes on the ground.
- Play with contrasts. Shadows should have a smooth transition.
- There is a forest on the opposite bank of the river. We will not draw it clearly, but we will shade and blend it.
- Autumn is the time when nature falls asleep. We need to emphasize this in our landscape. With chaotic strokes of a pencil, we will draw a measured flow of the river.
- Connect fantasy. This is your creation, and it depends only on you how it will be: cheerful or gloomy, believable or parodic.
- Here you also need to play on contrasts, so we will blend the pencil over the entire surface of the river.
- Leaden clouds hung over the earth. Let's draw clouds in the form of different circles, make them dark and heavy with the help of hatching and shading.
- We know from school that many birds go to winter in warm countries. Let's complement our landscape with a crane wedge.
- To make the landscape bright and perfect, draw a web among the branches. An inhabitant of the forest lurked inside - a small spider.
- Let's take an eraser and highlight some parts of the landscape.
- Such glare will emphasize the autumn mood.
One, two, three, we use strokes
How to draw a landscape with a pencil in stages for children? There is nothing easier than hatching. If the child still cannot decide on the shape and place the figures correctly on a piece of paper, help him draw an original landscape using strokes. You will need a set of pencils varying degrees softness.
Necessary materials:
- kit simple pencils;
- paper;
- eraser.
Step by step description of the creative process:
Absolutely any novice artist sooner or later thinks about how to draw an autumn landscape. It is this season that makes nature extraordinarily bright and beautiful, inspiring painters to create truly magnificent landscapes. Of course, learning how to draw an autumn landscape in stages is best done by sketching from nature somewhere in a park or outside the city. But, if this is not possible, then photographs can also be used. But to understand how to draw an autumn landscape in stages for beginners without nature, or the photo, most likely, will not work. After all, drawing a landscape by imagination, you can easily make various mistakes.
Before you draw an autumn landscape with a pencil, you should prepare:
1). Pencil - you can use both a regular, but well-sharpened pencil, and a mechanical one;
2). A pen with a black gel refill;
3). Colour pencils;
4). Eraser;
5). A piece of paper.
If everything you need has already been prepared, then you can start learning how to draw an autumn landscape with a pencil in stages:
1. Draw the horizon line with light lines and outline the fence;
2. Draw the outlines of large trees and small bushes;
3. Draw a fence;
4. Draw two birch trees and sketch their foliage. Mark a path that goes into the distance;
5. Circle the drawing with a pen, specifying the details. When drawing bushes and trees, avoid excessive detail - you should not draw every leaf. Draw large cumulus clouds in the sky. Draw a bird on the fence;
6. Using an eraser, remove the pencil sketch;
7. Shade the grass with green shades, yellow and light brown;
8. With gray-brown pencils, paint over the path and stones;
9. Paint over the tree trunks with black, gray and brown pencils;
10. Using pencils of bright, saturated tones, paint the foliage of bushes and trees;
11. Color the fence with gray and brown pencils;
12. Green, yellow and orange paint over the forest in the distance;
13. blue pencil shade the sky. Lightly paint over the clouds with blue and purple hues.
Now the drawing of a bright autumn landscape is completely ready! Having understood how to draw an autumn landscape, you can paint it with paints. Paints such as watercolor and gouache are best suited for this, which have extremely bright shades, are easy to mix and are economically consumed.
It is possible to visit the art studio or art school. Therefore, having acquired appropriate benefits and finding thematic material in the Internet, young artists trying to master the basics of professional drawing.
General explanations
In this article, we will figure out how to draw a landscape, how to correctly convey perspective, get acquainted with other theoretical concepts and their practical implementation on paper or canvas. So, the first recommendation, which applies to everyone, before you start working with paints or other colored tools, is to make a sketch with simple pencils and an eraser, which will then be brought to perfection. For a sketch, a regular landscape sheet or whatman paper is best suited.
Theoretical basis
Step by step drawing
Now let's figure out how to draw a landscape in stages.
- The album sheet should be placed vertically. This will make drawing much easier.
- When distributing the depicted objects and details, take into account the principle of harmony so that there is no displacement of the picture to the left or right, so that one or another of its edges is not “weighted”.
- We will talk about landscape. The work begins with the drawing of the earth, the main details of the relief.
- Next we move on to trees. foreground, and then - far. All the time you should remember the correct spatial distribution of objects.
- Now it's your turn small parts: islands of snow, grass on thawed patches, puddles, foliage, etc.
- The next step is hatching. It is not applied to the entire drawing, but to its individual parts. Then the sketch will not lose its original lightness, airiness. Hatching is being done soft pencil. Strongly "blacken" puddles and clouds do not need, do not forget about the play of light and shadows. And it is better to hatch the crowns of trees also in the “mass”, without drawing each leaf separately, otherwise the drawing will lose its naturalness.
To brushes and paints
When the sketch is over, look carefully, did everything turn out exactly the way you want? Correct the mistakes. Maybe there is a need to draw one more sketch, and then move on to brushes and paints. It should be noted that a landscape, especially a spring one, is best in dry pastel. So it will be easier for you to convey the radiance and airiness of spring air, the tenderness of colors, the very atmosphere of the beginning of this wonderful time of the year.
