The material world of the matryona and its environment. Analysis of Solzhenitsyn's story "Matrenin Dvor

Conditional sentences (conditional sentences) Atayan Lusine Bagaturovna teacher in English MAOU secondary school No. 1 of Kurganinsk

First conditional (The first type of conditional sentences) Conditional sentences of the 1st type express quite real, feasible assumptions that may occur in the future under some condition. The verb in the subordinate clause is used in Present Simple, and in the main clause in Future Simple. If he runs , he'll get there in time. (If he runs, he will get there in time) main part The conditional part of Future Simple Subject will V If (When…) Present Simple Subject V/Vs am is have/has don’t / doesn’t V

Second conditional Type 2 conditionals express improbable or improbable assumptions. They refer to the present or the future. The verb in the subordinate clause is used in Past Simple, and in the main clause would + infinitive of the semantic verb without to. If I took lessons seriously, I would do tests better. Main part Conditional part Future in the Past Subject would/could/might V If Past Simple Subject V2 (ed) didn't V

Third conditional (Third type of conditional sentences) Conditional sentences of the 3rd type express the unreality of a condition related to the past tense, a missed opportunity for implementation given condition. Predicate subordinate clause expressed by a verb in Past Perfect, and the predicate of the main clause should or would + Perfect Infinitive. The second and third types are translated with the particle would If I had seen you yesterday, I would have given you the book. (If I had seen you yesterday, I would have given you a book) Main Conditional Future in the Past Subject would have V3 Past Perfect Subject had V3

Consolidation exercises I. First or Second Conditional? Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. 1. They would be rather offended if I (not go) to see them. 2. If you took more exercise, you (feel) better. 3. If it (stop) snowing, we can go skiing. 4.If I was offered a job, I think ((take) it. 5.I'm sure Ann will lend you the money. I'd be very surprised if she (refuse). 6.If you (not go) away, I'll send for the police. 7. If I sold my car, I (not get) much money for it. 8. The police (arrest) him if they catch him. 10. Tell Mary to ring me up if you (see) her.

II. Second or Third Conditional? Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tense. 1. If you (not be) busy, we could go for a walk. 2.If I (have) enough money, I would have taken a taxi. 3.If I were you, I (buy) a new suit. 4.If I (be) interested in the film, I would have gone to the cinema. 5.If we (not take) the wrong turning, we wouldn't have arrived late. 6.If he had more time, he (take) up tennis. 7.You could have come first if you (run) faster. 8. If she (not have) a car, we would have to go by bus. 9. What (do) if you lost your job? 10. If I (not feel) tired, I would have gone to bed later.

Conditional sentences

If clause Main clause If + simple present simple present If this thing happens that thing happens. If you heat ice it melts. If it rains the grass gets wet.
THE ZERO CONDITIONAL

1 If I see him, I (give) him a lift. 2 The table will break if you (sit) on it. 3 If he (eat) all that, he will be ill. 4 If I find your passport, I (telephone) you. 5 The police (arrest) him, if they catch him. 6 If he (read) in bad light, he will ruin his eyes. 7 Someone (steal) your car if you leave it unlocked.
Put the verbs in brackets into the correct tenses.

If clause Main clause If + simple present simple future If this thing happens that thing will happen.
TYPE 1 CONDITIONAL

1. If she ……………….. (invite) me, I ………………. (go) 2. If it ……………………. (rain), we …………………… (cancel) the match. 3. If I ……………….. (get) a promotion, I ………………… (buy) a car. 4. If she………………. (be late), we …………………. (go) without her. 5. If you ………………. (ask) more politely, I ………………… (buy) you a drink.

f clause Main clause
If + simple past present conditional or present continuous conditional
If this thing happened that thing would happen. (but I "m not sure this thing will happen) OR that thing would be happening.
If you went to bed earlier you would not be so tired.
If it rained you would get wet.
If I spoke Italian I would be working in Italy.
TYPE 2 CONDITIONAL

If Oliver (to find) money, he (not/to keep) it. If they (not/to wear) pullovers in the mountains, it (to be) too cold during the night. If Tony (to know) her phone number, he (not/to give) it to Frank.

If clause Main clause
If + past perfect perfect conditional or perfect continuous conditional
If this thing had happened that thing would have happened. (but neither of those things really happened) OR that thing would have been happening.
If you had studied harder you would have passed the exam.
If it had rained you would have gotten wet.
If I had accepted that promotion I would have been working in Milan.
TYPE 3 CONDITIONAL

1. If you a taxi, you would have caught the train. (take) 2. I would have come if I did nothing to do. (have) 3. The pupils the bus if they hadn't left early. (miss) 4. If the friends to the cafe, they would have eaten pizzas. (go) 5. If I have enough money, I would have bought that mobile. (have)
Fill in the correct form of the verb.

Once upon a time the cat bit the mouse"s tail off. “Give me back my tail,” said the mouse. And the cat said, “Well, I (give) you back your tail if you fetched me some milk. But that "s impossible to do for a little mouse like you." 2. The mouse, however, went to the cow. “The cat (give/only) me back my tail if I fetch her some milk.”
Exercise: “The Cat and the Mouse" - Complete the conditional sentences (type I or II)