How to learn to joke funny in any situation: useful tips. How to come up with a joke: methods and tips

By the end of this article, you will have written a couple of your author's jokes. I don't promise they will. the highest level, but ... you will understand that it is very easy to do this and, immediately, you will begin to humor with your friends or over your enemies :)

I hope you are already familiar with the structure of a joke and the concept of misdirection. If not, then I advise you to first read our articles about it, and then come back here. Because it will be easier for you to enter the topic.

If laziness, then in a nutshell I will try to explain what you need to know so that we can start now.

Create an expectation certain picture

The beginning of your joke should contain enough information so that the listener has an expectation of a certain picture. And then give the listener the second part of the joke, which will shatter the expected picture. That's all you need to write your own joke.

In other words, we must first misdirect the audience so that they assume that we will say or do one thing, and we will quickly tell them something completely different. This, in turn, will cause surprise and, accordingly, laughter. We talked about this in the article "How to Program a Human to Laugh".

Feature number one for writing jokes: Unexpected list item

You list the main reasons for a particular outcome.

This joke construction model is easy way make the listener make a certain guess about something, as they think the list will go on.

What do you think, what is the least number of times it takes to fix the model in the mind? That's right - two. Two repetitions form a pattern in the mind and create the expected perception, while the third measure shatters them to smithereens. This is a classic joke structure.

Be sure to pick up this beat for three because it's one of the easiest options to come up with a quick and easy joke on the fly.

Examples of jokes and exercises to develop a sense of humor

First, read some examples of jokes:

Joke writing exercise

Right now, come up with the third measure to the light blanks below, and they will become your first author's jokes. Do not try to make them ridiculous, the main thing here is that you feel the model and the brain saves it.

1. I love girls (men) beautiful, smart and ...
2. More than anything, I love running in the morning, going to the gym and…
3. A balanced diet means good health, well-being and…

I hope you succeeded, if not, sign up for a free webinar, where we will do it together.

The second trick to write a joke: Destruction of the picture

Many people ask me: "How to develop a sense of humor?". I answer them: "Master the technique: The destruction of the picture, and you're done."

Try to write jokes yourself using examples that use the destruction of the picture:

By all means and forces you paint a picture for the listener, and then destroy it. And it really works, because it is involved laughter trigger "Surprise" . Think well, where did you meet this technique in life?

1. Aren't these old gags about a business guy walking down the street in a smart suit and reading a newspaper (okay, texting on his smartphone) and slipping on a banana peel?
2. Is it not well-known songs re-sung or poems rewritten in a comedic way?
3. Aren't these all randomly filmed videos?

See examples in the video:

Do you understand what strength is? You can destroy the picture not only in the verbal version of the joke. It may even be a pattern of behavior. But for it to work, the model must be installed first.

Think carefully about what kind of behavior others know about your behavior, and do what is not expected of you. And it will bring laughter. The main thing is that no one gets hurt.

See an example in the video:

And, of course, practice. The more you practice these techniques, the more your brain will come up with jokes. Because he will begin to process the information he receives in a new way. He will get used to working in a new way.

You will be surprised how it will turn out. You put information into it, and it gives you a joke based on the information received. And he does all this automatically. The main thing is to put these systems into it with a little practice.

The third chip for a quick joke writing: Incompatibility

Do you want to write a light yet powerful comedy really quickly? Then study the incompatibility.

Incompatibility is the most common joke structure used in comedy today. And she's been popular since the beginning of comedy.

What is incompatibility?

Basically, it is the assignment of the characteristics of one thing to another thing, which usually never had such characteristics.

An easy way to do this is to personalize the animal.

We don't usually imagine a horse thinking like a human being. So when a comedian makes us assume this, it creates an inconsistency that makes us laugh. Why? Because the mismatch creates surprise – surprise.

Are you starting to see how it works?

There are a lot various ways, where the incompatibility can be exploited. Let's take for example the TV show "Daddy hit" or "Hut on Tata". Dad takes on all the roles of mom. This is incompatibility! And it causes laughter and that's why these programs are so popular.

Let's look at it from a more specific perspective:

Very talented actress, Annie Potts, was interviewed about the upcoming comedy. She talked about the scene where her character, a very petite Christian woman, fires a shotgun several times. She says in her interview: "Shooting a petite woman with a shotgun is already inherently funny."

Fact: There is incongruity, there is also fun.

The incompatibility comes from the fact that we usually don't draw a little believing girl with the characteristics of a crooked goon who usually let the gun do the talking!

You can easily do this with anyone and create a comedy scene. It's very simple. Do you want to try right now? Then do this exercise.

Instant Comedy Recipe

If you want to learn how to joke quickly and easily, do the following exercise:

1. Think of three celebrities with certain characteristics and write them down.
2. Put them in a situation where you would not normally see them or even imagine them.

Imagine a humorist Mikhail Galustyan as a referee of the UEFA Cup final. What would he name the ball? What about a drunk prostitute in Orthodox Church? Let's push further. Heterosexual at a Mormon church meeting.

See how easy it is:

1. A professional hockey player takes ballet lessons.
2. General in the role of a kindergarten teacher.
3. Mega hairy guy in the depilatory salon.

By the way, this is one of the frequent ways of writing jokes during brainstorming of KVN teams. They take two columns. In one, characters are recorded, and in the other, places. And then connect the unconnected. And it's a great base for their miniature themes. It's almost a recipe for instant comedy, just add water.

Notice how most of these episodes of inconsistency are somewhat familiar to us. We may notice similar episodes in our own life. Also notice how I positioned the characters and locations in diametrically opposed situations (like the mega-hairy guy in the depilatory). And the greater the discrepancy between the character and the place in which you place him, the stronger the effect of the funny.

Now let's take people from your own life who have certain strong personality traits, like the ones above, and put them in situations that are the opposite of their personality traits. Try to come up with five. Push yourself!

Try to identify yourself with this concept, use your imagination to the fullest. It will really help you in creating comic situations. Remember to keep them simple and real. This simplicity in non-coincidence creates the effect of funny. If you try to be smart and complicated, it may not turn out funny. You can do this all day long. This is one of the most simple ways get LAUGHTER.

When and how to joke

The main thing in humor is its relevance.

Any joke or anecdote has its addressee. Clearly, children's - for children. What about adults? After all, people are so different! And by character, and by upbringing, and by education, and, which is very important in our case, by a sense of humor - what seems funny to one, does not cause any reaction in another. And that means that it is very important to understand a person and, accordingly, to feel what type of humor he will perceive adequately.

But even more important is to feel the situation. What is good in one situation may be completely unacceptable in another.

How do you make people laugh?

In What the Audience Laughs at (1918), Charlie Chaplin gives several principles for his art of making people laugh.

“I take some serious story from life and extract from it all the comic effects that I can find.” We note the main thing - “I take from life”! To do this, you need to be observant and attentive, to have creative imagination rich in imagination and courage. What Chaplin can not be denied.

Here are the main tricks of Chaplin the actor:

1. “I try to appear before the viewer as a person who is in an awkward, unusual position. Every comic situation is based on this.

So, we took it into service: a deviation from the norm (this was discussed above).

2. “Even more comical seems to us a person who has fallen into a ridiculous situation, but refuses to understand this and tries to maintain his dignity. It's just that a drunk person is not as funny as a person trying his best to hide it, especially if he fails to do so. The viewer understands, but the artist does not seem to understand.

So, it's ridiculous not to understand that you yourself are ridiculous.

3. Keep seriousness in stupid positions.

4. Put yourself in an unusual, unexpected, contrasting, unreasonably pretentious or unusual position, create embarrassment. The unexpectedness and contrast of the resolution of a tense situation causes a sigh of relief and joy, and a cascade of surprises causes a "sea" of laughter.

5. Show people the struggle between good and evil and the victory of good.

How to tell jokes?

must be observed usual rules communication. You should always try to predict and monitor the reaction to your joke ( Feedback). First, let the interlocutor speak, otherwise he will listen only to himself or his thoughts (“the law of the capercaillie”), and not to you. The listener must listen.

They usually don't laugh at their own jokes. “If you want to cause tears, cry yourself, but if you want to cause laughter, you cannot laugh yourself,” says an Italian proverb.

It is known that language, as a means of communication between people, consists not only of words and phrases, but also of intonation (as well as facial expressions and gestures). In Stanislavsky's system, this is determined by the formula of "text and subtext". Often the subtext is richer, fuller and more complex than the text. Intonation can emphasize any meaning of what was said, up to giving the opposite meaning.

It is also important to have at least elementary acting skills. A joke or anecdote greatly benefits if it is told skillfully, expressively, with appropriate emphasis, stress and articulation. In general, for success you need a well-trained voice, it increases your impact on people. Voice can suppress, and charm, and even heal. It is no coincidence that oratory was taught public figures from ancient times. Practice in front of a mirror.

In conclusion, we can give the following formula: Funny, original, benevolent and completely unexpected thought of the ending + expressive voice and gesture of the narrator = a masterpiece of humor.

Ways (techniques) for creating jokes

To learn how to joke, it is useful to know how jokes and anecdotes are created and what techniques, methods and principles are used to build them. Many jokes are built on several principles at the same time.

We can give some general advice. The resource for the joke - the humorous idea - is to be found in the object (perpetrator) of the joke. Whom (what) you want to laugh at, look for the funny in that.

How do you find something funny?

Compare the person with the ideal, find discrepancies and joke about them.

Collect humorous ideas.

Some ways and techniques of creating anecdotes and jokes

1. Creation of jokes and anecdotes by analogy with well-known jokes and anecdotes (transformation of an anecdote, its adaptation to given conditions).

2. Creation of jokes and anecdotes by associations.

3. Using the inertia of thinking that is funny for the given situation.

4. Use of comparisons and comparisons.

5. Classification according to ridiculous criteria.

6. Substitution of concepts, shift of emphasis.

7. Hyperbole, exaggeration or understatement.

8. An absurd union of opposites.

9. Unexpected restructuring of habitual connections.

10. Outrageous reception. It consists in the fact that at the beginning of the story they stun with non-standard behavior, a scandalous trick, a violation of generally recognized rules and customs, and end with an unexpected ending that puts everything in its place. And it all ends in laughter.

11. Reception of pseudo-deep thinking and pseudo-science.

12. Reception of bringing to the uttermost absurdity. Fantastic, impenetrable stupidity.

13. Using the polysemy of words and phrases, as well as word creation to create funny.

14. Dodging habitual course thoughts. An unexpected transition from one meaning to another

15. Unexpected answers to simple and harmless questions.

16. Reception "On the contrary." If a reasonable thing is done the other way around, it becomes stupidity, and stupidity can be laughed at.

17. Reception "Empathy". The daughter of the count returned from school with the task of writing a story about a poor family. She began like this: "Dad was poor, mom was poor, the butler was poor, the driver was poor, all the servants were poor ...".

There are five ways to come up with a good joke. There is such a very effective technique when writing jokes, which is called "expectation substitution", almost all jokes are created using this technique. The reception is as follows:

First, a certain situation is invented, and then this situation is turned upside down. The varieties of this technique depend on how exactly the rearrangement is carried out from head to toe.

Specifically, how this technique is put into practice:

1. The scene changes.
The better the joker's imagination works, the more effectively this wonderful technique works in all cases. Many jokes gained their popularity among the people thanks to this excellent reception. For example, 100 percent of people in Jamaica, when asked how they feel about TV presenter Ksenia Sobchak, answered: “Who is this?”

2. A phrase or word is given a different meaning, this technique has the name "ambiguity".
The trick is to use a phrase or word in such a way that the reader gets the impression of one meaning that was embedded in the phrase, and then turn the joke so that the meaning of the phrase becomes completely different. The reception is very successful and easy to perform, provided that you yourself came up with the original phrase. But if other people offer you the initial phrase, as in the warm-up at KVN, then complications may arise in inventing an ambiguous continuation of the phrase. For example: even though the customers opened the account first, the bank will still win.

3. Supplement the situation with new unexpected circumstances.
A technique for implementation, which would be nice to connect your imagination and try to look at the situation from a different point of view. For example:
- Mom, I don’t want to go to the clinic today, I already went yesterday! May I stay at home?
- Do not be capricious, son, you are still the head doctor.

4. Read differently foreign or consonant words
Eat foreign words, which in their sound are very similar to our words, while their meaning may not completely coincide.
For example: A German came to America and got into a very embarrassing situation when an African-American working at the airport's passport control asked for his last name. И немец ответил: «Хайниггер».

5. Combining words that have an ambiguous meaning into adjacent parts of speech and adding the resulting combination to inappropriate contexts. For example: A little girl asks her father:
- What does abortion mean?
The father is perplexed, takes out a medical encyclopedia and tries to explain to the child the essence of this operation. When he finally notices the surprise and dumbfoundedness on the girl's face, he asks her:
- Why did you ask me about it?
- Yes, they sang a song on TV and there were the words: “... and a wave beats against the side of the ship.”

All these tricks, and perhaps you will find other interesting tricks for yourself, help you create witty remarks and funny jokes in a timely manner so that people who hear them smile cheerfully and retell the impromptu created by you to their friends.

If you want to impress someone, you have to make that person laugh. If you want a promotion at work, make him laugh. If you want to pick up the girl you like, make her laugh. As you can see, a good joke can do real miracles and completely change your life.

How to learn to joke funny in any situation: useful tips

Some people have a natural talent for joking in such a way that everyone around them practically dies of laughter. But what should you do? You have no talent and you can't come up with new jokes every minute. But do not despair - correct the situation and learn to joke!

These helpful tips will help you learn how to joke correctly and funny in any situation, be sure to use them:

Target. Each joke begins with a goal, that is, you must understand what exactly you need to joke about. It can be anything - a place, an idea, the orientation of people. Remember, while doing this, you should not insult the people with whom you communicate. For example, you can tell some vulgar joke to your friends, and they will laugh for a long time, but if you tell it to your wife, she will only scold you and scold you.

Realism No joke is funny without realism. Your humor should be as close as possible to real world to the things we deal with every day. Use your humor in ordinary life situations- for example, after the boss scolded you and your colleagues at a meeting. A little joke will defuse the situation and relieve tension.

Exaggeration. If you followed the previous realism tip, don't forget that you need to exaggerate a little. Without doing this, your humor is unlikely to be appreciated by anyone, and besides, it will be difficult to call it humor at all. The joke needs to be a little more than the truth, so don't be afraid to exaggerate. Remember that at the same time it must be believable.

Emotions. No need to joke with a wooden face, others are unlikely to appreciate it. You have to be emotional, don't be afraid to show your feelings. Smile, because a joke should cheer you up. People around you will see that you are good mood and change their attitude towards you.

Read jokes. Despite the fact that you still won’t remember all the jokes, their knowledge will come in handy for you more than once. You will remember them in various situations that you will face in life. Be sure to read a few jokes a day, they will charge you with positive energy for the whole day!

Train with relatives. If you are not sure that someone will like your humor, we advise you to start training on your closest ones. They will point out your mistakes and give you some advice, be sure to listen to them.

Watch broadcasts. Now on the Internet you can find many programs and TV shows with jokes, for example - Comedy Club. By watching them, you will not only learn new things, but also cheer yourself up.

Don't stress. People around you will immediately notice that you are tensing up and jokes go through your strength. You can’t come up with something funny - and you don’t need to, just keep quiet and wait until something sensible comes to mind.

Self-criticism. It is not necessary to joke only at others, sometimes you also need to laugh at yourself. Do not be afraid to criticize yourself in a playful way, your friends and colleagues will appreciate it. This does not mean that they will mock you, on the contrary - self-criticism makes you respect a person, because not everyone dares to show and talk about their weaknesses.

Come up with your own joke. Of course, you can retell the joke, but then it will be clear that it was not composed by you. People love the author's jokes, and not those that they have heard a hundred times from their friends.

How to learn to joke: a master class

Thanks to this video, you will be able to joke correctly and at the same time not offend the interlocutor. Start practicing today!

It was written for KVN players, therefore it touches upon the process of choosing the name and style of the team, the basics of dramaturgy, humorous formats (there is little political humor, not because of censorship, but because it quickly gets boring), reflections on the mat and women's teams (in different chapters).

All this is suitable not only for KVN, but also for other formats. It's good to pick a style and stick with it. Even fans of small forms like jokes on Twitter. It influences the choice of topics, limits the flight of fancy, makes the author recognizable.

How to come up with jokes

You have to be observant - there are so many funny things around.

The sitter posed for the artist for so long that the beavers began to gnaw at his legs.

You can unexpectedly complete template phrases and situations. So that the reader has time to believe that he knows the ending, and be surprised. It is better to do this together - the first gives the phrase, the second beats it off.

The simplest is puns. You don't have to compose them on purpose, they come to mind on their own. A naked pun is most often not interesting, it should have a second meaning, be relevant and said in the subject.

Columbus has to take the history of America tomorrow, and he hasn't even opened it yet.

Another way is inversion. You can say the opposite of what you mean (sarcasm).

I am positive about the increase in fares, because this will lead to better passenger service.

Reverse the fact in a "what if" format. For example, the heroes of ancient joggers were Antipodes - people living on the other side of the earth, walking upside down.

Change logic when the same root cause backfires.

If you pedal on an exercise bike in reverse side, you can get fat.

tuning

Get rid of unnecessary words. Throw out bad choices.

Jokes are good hot topics, but the humor leaves them along with the relevance and each new joke on the same topic.

Know your audience so that you can joke about topics and words they understand. Adapt the jokes to the audience: Kupchino can be replaced by Butov for the Moscow audience.

Decided to read?

Mind you, Laughter Mechanics is interesting and fun to read, but it's written like a stream of consciousness. I really got tired of compiling this squeeze with examples. Not every way to come up with a joke has a brief separable example from the rest of the text.