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Series "Professional terms of cleaners": General cleaning. spring-cleaning

Clean- cleanliness, clean) - a specialized service for professional cleaning and maintenance of cleanliness.

To carry out cleaning activities, clients generally do not require a license for the collection, use, neutralization, transportation and disposal of class 1-4 hazardous waste, with the exception of: - conclusion of contracts by the cleaning company for the removal or disposal of the client's waste (this action is the disposal of waste, which indicates the acceptance of ownership)

Types of cleaning

Cleaning can be divided into types according to various criteria.

By mechanization

manual;
Mechanized.

By water use

Dry;
Wet:
- Using disinfectants
- Without the use of disinfectants

Place of cleaning

Room cleaning:
- Cleaning of residential premises;
- Cleaning of public premises;
- Cleaning of industrial premises.
Outdoor area cleaning:
- Cleaning of adjacent territories;
- Street cleaning;
- Road cleaning (between settlements);
- Cleaning lawns, parks, gardens, etc.

By cleaning object

Garbage collection ;
leaf cleaning;
Snow removal.

By frequency

Given on the example of office cleaning

Daily

Collection of garbage bags from wastebaskets;
inserting bags into wastebaskets;
wet cleaning of linoleum, ceramic, marble, parquet and other floors;
dry cleaning of carpets;
removal of dust from office equipment;
polishing of mirrors, glass surfaces;
removal of dust from window sills;
wet cleaning and disinfection in sanitary rooms:
- filling dispensers (dispensers) for liquid soap;
- inserting consumables into paper towel and toilet paper dispensers;
- cleaning plumbing;
cleaning of legs and crosspieces of armchairs, tables, chairs.

weekly

Polishing of furniture, other wooden interior items;
removal of persistent dirt, stains from floors;
washing wastebaskets;
removal of dust and dirt from window frames and window sills;
removal of dust and dirt from doors;
dry cleaning of upholstered furniture and carpets.

monthly

Cleaning skirting boards;
dry cleaning of upholstered furniture;
wiping blinds;
window cleaning (during the warm season);
removal of dust and dirt from wires, cables, telephone cords, sockets, electrical panels.

spring-cleaning

It does not have a special repetition period and implies a complete, without any gaps, cleanliness and order, with a full or partial revision of property and equipment.

The image of cleaning in art

In the memoirs of Moomintroll's dad, Tove Jansson, it is mentioned that Shnyrka's parents died during the general cleaning.
In the film Gentlemen of Fortune, the main characters of the film are shown removing snow from the roof of the house.

Literature

GOST R 51870-2002 Household services. Services for cleaning buildings and structures. General specifications.
GOST 27478-87 City cleaning machines. General technical requirements.
Sanitary rules and norms SanPiN 42-128-4690-88
Time standards for cleaning office and cultural and amenity premises (approved by the Decree of the USSR State Labor Committee of December 29, 1990 N 470)
The Cleaning Industry Management Standard CIMS 1101: 2006 ISSA© Copyright 2006 by ISSA, Lincolnwood, Illinois. All rights reserved.
Rules for cleaning, ensuring cleanliness and order on the territory of St. Petersburg Approved by the Decree of the Government of St. Petersburg of October 16, 2007 N 1334

Wikimedia Foundation. 2010 .

Synonyms:

See what "Cleaning" is in other dictionaries:

Cleaning, sanitary day, putting in order, putting things in order, tidying up, harvesting, removing, cleaning up, taking away, removing, haymaking, rooming, robbing Dictionary of Russian synonyms. cleaning, putting in order, restoring order; tidy (colloquial) Dictionary ... Synonym dictionary

CLEANING, cleaning, wives. 1. only units Action under ch. remove in 1, 3, 4, 5 and 6 values. take away. "The grain harvest was in full swing." L. Tolstoy. Room cleaning. 2. Icon painters external design: ornament, frame, etc. (painting). Explanatory ... ... Explanatory Dictionary of Ushakov Big universal dream book

I 1. the process of action according to Ch. clean up II, get out II 2. The result of such an action; elegant appearance, decoration, external design: ornament, frame, etc. II well. 1. the process of action according to Ch. clean up IV 2. The result of such an action; cleaning… … Modern Dictionary Russian language Efremova

Cleaning, cleaning, cleaning, cleaning, cleaning, cleaning, cleaning, cleaning, cleaning, cleaning, cleaning, cleaning, cleaning (

Have you noticed that in some rooms it is easy to breathe, it is pleasant to be there, but not in others? The secret is simple: it's all about cleaning, or rather, general cleaning. Of course, the interior, the color of the walls, the curtains, the smell in the house and many other details play an important role, but all this loses its attractiveness if the room is not cleaned. They say that cleaning is noticeable only when it is not cleaned, but the general cleaning carried out is impossible not to notice. After a general cleaning, the house becomes brighter, the air is cleaner, dust does not settle on furniture for a long time, and a pleasant aroma refreshes the apartment.

What secrets do professional cleaners have, and what range of services do cleaning companies include in the term “general cleaning”?

The list of services that usually includes general cleaning

general cleaning of the premises;
washing of windows outside and inside together with window frames and window sills;
removing dust and stubborn dirt from cornices and window blinds;
dust removal of walls, removal of persistent stains from floors, walls;
washing and polishing of doors, platbands, door handles;
washing of chandeliers, lamps;
cleaning and polishing cabinet furniture, removing stains and dust from the legs of chairs, tables, armchairs;
dry cleaning or wet cleaning of carpets, upholstery of upholstered furniture;
steam cleaning of curtains;
washing and polishing of glass and mirror surfaces;
cleaning of radiators and baseboards;
complex cleaning, disinfection in the toilet room, bathroom (polishing tiles, cleaning plumbing fixtures, faucets, polishing mirrors, removing plaque, rust, stone).

spring-cleaning from the Cleaner company includes a whole range of cleaning services, which are selected individually for each object. The main task of general cleaning is the high-quality removal of dust and dirt on all visible and hard-to-reach surfaces.

This is only an approximate list, at the request of the customer, the Cleaner company can significantly expand the range of services, for example, if your house has natural stone floors, we will carry out its deep cleaning and crystallization. As a rule, general cleaning is carried out periodically, and the interval between cleanings can be a week, one or several months, a year.

Let's take a closer look at how the general cleaning of the premises takes place at each of these stages.

window cleaning

General cleaning of premises necessarily includes washing windows. Not every housewife is able to clean the windows in the apartment with high quality. If you live in high-rise building, window washing turns into an extreme occupation - you need to lean out the window to the waist to try to reach the farthest corner. Cleaner specialists will definitely wash the most inaccessible places on the glass, remove stains and paint from frames and glass, and, most importantly, polish the glass with a special professional solution, after which the window will shine for a very long time even after bad weather.

Polishing wooden, lacquered furniture

For polishing furniture, professional chemicals are used, which will help make the polishing coating shiny, return the furniture to its beautiful original appearance. The use of polishes does not harm the varnish coating, they have an antistatic effect, so the dust does not settle on polishing for a long time. You can be sure that your furniture good care will look like new for years to come.

Dry cleaning or wet cleaning of carpets and sofas

Dry cleaning of carpets and carpets is desirable to carry out more often than general cleaning of the entire premises. Modern vacuum cleaners are not able to remove all dust, dirt and microparticles from carpets, and only professional dry cleaning of carpets or carpet will help get rid of dirt and dust, dust mite toxins, a high concentration of which provokes the appearance of chronic diseases. After dry cleaning of upholstered furniture, old stains will disappear from fabric and leather, colors will become brighter, upholstery will brighten, it will regain its excellent appearance.

Floor cleaning and polishing

In order to perform a high-quality general cleaning of an apartment, house or office, you need special knowledge and skills, expensive equipment and detergents, which are unlikely to be in every home. Entrust the general cleaning of the house to experienced craftsmen from the Cleaner company who know their business.

If the floor in your apartment looks dull even after cleaning, don't be surprised. When choosing floor cleaners, few people take into account what material the coating is made of. Professional cleaners know everything about floor care - what means (alkaline, acid or neutral) you need to wash the coating, how to cover your parquet or laminate - with varnish or wax. During the general cleaning of apartments, specialists from the Cleaner company, using professional flooring care products, will restore the shine of the floors, wash them, polish them, and treat them with antistatic agents. Special equipment that is used during general cleaning - rotors, polishers, are unlikely to be in the housewife's closet.

Every room needs cleaning, especially if these are medical institutions and organizations that are always full of people. Various types of cleaning are aimed at preventing the spread of infections in the room and following the regimen.

What are there?

Several types of cleaning are carried out - wet, general, final disinfection. Such a set of measures is taken to prevent nosocomial infection. As part of the work, the premises are cleaned of dirt and dust, substrates of biological origin. All types of cleaning in health facilities are carried out in several stages. Moreover, work on the care of the premises is carried out strictly in accordance with the established schedule, which is signed by the chief physician. In this case, all funds are stored in a special room and used in a particular case.

Wet cleaning in medical institutions

It is necessary to carry out wet cleaning at least twice a day, and the floor, furniture, equipment, window sills and even doors are cleaned. It is recommended to carry out cleaning as needed, that is, when pollution appears. For this, detergents and disinfectants are used, which are allowed by the standards. These types of cleaning are used not only in various institutions, but also in everyday life. At the first cleaning, a detergent is added to the water, at the second - a disinfectant. Wipe everything in the room with a damp cloth.

General cleaning in health facilities

Any types of general cleaning are carried out in accordance with established standards. So, according to the approved schedule, general cleaning is carried out once a week, necessarily with the disinfection of equipment and inventory. Processing of operating units, dressing rooms, maternity rooms, wards and examination rooms is carried out. Once a month, general cleaning is carried out, during which walls, floors, furniture, and inventory are processed. All work is carried out in special clothes, with the processing of the premises and even bed linen. The room is then disinfected and ventilated.

Final disinfection

Various types of cleaning in health facilities are combined to achieve comprehensive care for the premises. Final disinfection is carried out after the discharge of patients or their death. This is done in special clothes. Everything is processed: from bedding to equipment and the entire ward. This type of cleaning is carried out by spraying or wiping ceilings, walls, beds. Be sure to wash the floor with a disinfectant solution. According to the list, in addition to cleaning, quartzization of the room can be carried out.

Preliminary and current

Various types of cleaning are carried out throughout the day. So, with pre-cleaning begins every day in the health facility. It involves removing dirt from any horizontal surfaces. The floor is also washed using a special composition.

During the current cleaning, pollution in the office is eliminated, and it is carried out throughout the working day. Tools, dressings are processed and disinfected. And at the end of the day, the final cleaning is carried out.

What are the rules?

All types of cleaning that are used in medical institutions are carried out strictly in accordance with normative documents specific organization. General cleaning is carried out in hospitals once a month, and a fixed day is allocated for this.

As for the use of compounds for disinfection, it is worth choosing products that have a disinfecting, washing and deodorizing effect. Ideally, the product should be easy to dilute and safe, but fulfill its function of protecting both premises and patients. An important characteristic composition is its non-toxicity. In any case, you need to use the funds in accordance with their instructions.

House Cleaning: The Essentials - Planning

Hygiene rules say that dry and wet cleaning should be carried out often in a residential area, and even better, combine them. It is especially important to observe this rule when there are sick people in the house. All types of home cleaning are good. But you can not do without rational planning of your time. The whole range of work must be properly distributed so that cleaning is pleasant, fast, and efficient.

Features of wet cleaning

Cleanliness is the key to health. We are taught this dogma from childhood. And today we periodically take up a rag, brush off the dust and sometimes wash the floors, believing that this is enough. In fact, to achieve a favorable microclimate in the room, so that our health is in order, regular cleaning is required. Wet cleaning of premises should be carried out daily. This prevents harmful substances and dust from settling in the room.

High-quality wet cleaning is not only wiping furniture with a damp cloth. As part of these works, it is necessary to remove dust from chandeliers and all surfaces of the house, upholstered furniture, wipe openings, and clean heating radiators. In order for the cleaning effect to be good, divide the entire scope of work into specific tasks. This will make them much easier and faster to complete. Doctors say that you need to do wet cleaning and ventilate the premises every morning and every evening, before going to bed. If there are sick people in the room, then you should definitely use disinfectants.

Features of dry cleaning

There are several types of dry cleaning. They are generally aimed at collecting dust, dirt, sand from the surface, without using water and cleaning products for this. Dry cleaning is carried out by sweeping with special mops, brooms and brushes, as well as vacuum cleaners.

Many people ask themselves: what is better - dry or wet cleaning? Experts advise cleaning the same room using different methods to ensure the cleanliness of both rooms and air. Dry cleaning is suitable for getting rid of dust. To humidify the air - wet cleaning. But there are a number of rules according to which different types, cleaning types:

if there are children in the house, wet cleaning should be done every day;
if there are living creatures in the house - cats, dogs, frequent cleanings are also indispensable;
if the windows of the apartment overlook a busy street, dust settles in the room, which must be disposed of in time, as it negatively affects health.

If there are no such “aggravating” circumstances, it is enough to wash the floor once a week and dry clean it once or twice.

Dry cleaning equipment

Cleaning is hard work. Especially if the room is specialized and large. So that cleaning does not take too much time and does not require an investment of effort, they come to the rescue various tools, equipment. When carrying out dry cleaning, the following inventory is used:

Dry wipes that can collect dust without spreading it around. Dry cleaning is best done with microfiber cloths, faux suede, non-woven fabrics.
Brushes and brooms: such tools are needed for cleaning not only indoors, but also outdoor objects. With their help, you can collect fine dry dirt, sand, branches, foliage.
Dust mops are the most convenient tool that is suitable for quick cleaning of the room and is hygienic and efficient.
Mechanical sweepers are ideal for cleaning large spaces and areas, and they also handle hard-to-reach areas with ease. In most cases different kinds office cleaning is carried out using such equipment.
Vacuum cleaners: Dry cleaning is unimaginable without the use of a vacuum cleaner. This method attracts with environmental friendliness, speed of the process, mobility and economy.

For wet cleaning

With this method, floors, horizontal and vertical surfaces are cleaned. This purifies and humidifies the air. For cleaning efficiency, not only various tools are used, but also water and cleaning products. Among the demanded inventory are in demand:

mops are the most modern and convenient tool, especially often used in medical institutions and at various enterprises, each mop is used in a specific area;
for cleaning walls, doors and horizontal surfaces, it is advisable to use disposable wipes that are impregnated with cleaning agents.

Traditionally, both in medical institutions and various enterprises, the so-called wet cleaning is used. It involves the use of water, detergents and disinfectants. Such cleaning is suitable for heavily polluted rooms. Wet cleaning can be carried out manually or with the help of mechanized tools.

For manual work, mops, buckets with a mechanical wringer, cleaning carts are used. For mechanized wet cleaning - scrubbing machines. Such tools are used in large areas - railway stations, airports, sports facilities, supermarkets.

After renovation or construction

Eat certain types cleaning, which is required after the completion of repair or construction work. After such large-scale operations, a lot of garbage accumulates, so many turn to professional cleaning companies. Their employees perform a wide range of works:

collect and completely remove construction debris;
clean all surfaces;
remove dust from skirting boards, heating system, windows, and so on, and then perform wet cleaning;
clean and treat sanitary equipment with special means;
wash the floors.

Thus, there are different types of cleaning that can be used in offices, shops, homes or medical facilities. The quality of each operation depends on how competently the tools and the necessary means for its implementation are selected. Each room has its own method. And if general cleaning is carried out, then initial preparation is required. This allows you to think through the entire cycle of work. Particular care and accuracy should be shown when caring for operating rooms, which are thoroughly disinfected with modern means.

For many housewives, cleaning an apartment can take a whole day, or even several days. This is not because they do not like to work or do not know how to do it. Just a wrongly organized process slows down the speed. How to reduce cleaning time?

Types of home cleaning

It must be understood that any cleaning according to the degree of complexity and frequency of carrying out is divided into: general, weekly and daily.

General is held 4 times a year, before the start or end of each season. At the same time, closets and mezzanines are dismantled, clothes are sorted according to the season, they are aired and unnecessary things are removed. Wipe or wash in soapy water small items, which exhibit to create coziness and comfort.
Weekly is carried out once a week, while cleaning furniture and carpets, rubbing door handles, faucets in the bathroom and in the kitchen, wiping window sills and radiators with a damp cloth, washing the leaves of living plants and floors.
Daily carry out every day, wipe the dust from all surfaces, vacuum, wipe the floors in the kitchen, remove scattered things, ventilate the room.

Preparing for cleaning

If you are planning to start any cleaning, make sure that you have all the necessary “production tools” and detergents on hand. Otherwise, you will have to go to the store for them, not yet tuned in to work. Stock up on brushes, a broom, washcloths, rags and rubber gloves. Buy all-purpose detergents and cleaners that are suitable for any surface and objects.

Involving family members in the process helps to unite the family and help to quickly complete the cleaning. Open all windows before cleaning to allow air to flow fresh air into the room.

How to keep your house clean

They say it's clean where they don't litter. Teach all your relatives to make the bed every day, put things away, and not leave them scattered throughout the apartment. Hang outdoor clothes to air or immediately send to the wash. Take out the rubbish every day to prevent bad odors. Do not put clean and dirty clothes together. Wash and dry your shoes every day. Especially if it's raining that day. Then the shoes need to be carefully wiped or washed, dried, greased with shoe cream. So it will last longer, and the apartment will remain clean. By following these rules, you can make cleaning easier and faster.

General cleaning is the most time-consuming process

It has long been customary for all housewives to carry out a thorough cleaning after the end of each season: winter, spring, summer and autumn. This right decision allows you to clean the apartment from dust, dirt and unnecessary things that have accumulated over the season. No wonder she got the name - general.

During general cleaning, cabinets, chests of drawers, pantries and mezzanines are freed from things and clothes. Shelves and cabinets are thoroughly wiped with a damp cloth from accumulated dust. Things are hung out for ventilation. Products require special care natural fur and wool. This will prevent moths from appearing. After airing, the clothes are folded back into the closets, putting away things that will not be worn next season.

All furniture is wiped from dust and stains and rubbed with special means. Dishes, figurines and souvenirs that are on the shelves are washed in warm soapy water and wiped dry with a clean cloth. Bed sheets, blankets and pillows are dried under the sun to destroy harmful microorganisms. Carpets need to be knocked out outside to kill germs and mites that may be in the pile. Windows, doors and radiators are thoroughly washed.

The whole process with proper organization of labor will take you one day. If cleanliness is maintained constantly, then general cleaning will not be difficult.

The problem of cleaning can overshadow the life of any person, bring a lot of trouble, a lot of inconvenience and endless difficulties. Cleaning carpets, sofas, washing windows - all this is crazy. If you do the cleaning yourself, you can lose a lot of time and effort, and in some cases, just ruin your favorite things.

The cleaning company is best at:

1. Cleaning after major or cosmetic repairs.

2. General cleaning of any residential and non-residential premises.

3. Dry cleaning of any carpets and upholstered furniture.

4. Washing windows.

5. Daily or monthly office maintenance, public institutions, shops.

Cleaning events - a special set of professional actions to restore perfect cleanliness in the room. Cleanliness - the absence of not only pollution, but also stains, dust, debris and unpleasant odors. A clean room is a company image, an important component, because cleanliness is associated with good intentions.

Using cleaning services, the client receives:

1. High-quality expert advice.

2. Free departure of an employee of the company, measurement of the object.

3. Flexible pricing system.

4. Fast and high-quality performance of work.

5. Only new equipment, safe chemicals are used in the work.

6. Free consultation of specialists on the further care of floor coverings, furniture, advice on high-quality cleaning of the premises.

It goes without saying that the use of professional equipment and materials has a number of significant advantages:

1. Labor productivity increases.

2. Improves the quality of cleaning.

3. Professional equipment has a long service life.

4. Working solutions are cheaper than household products.

5. Professional products effectively remove any dirt, protect the surface, preventing its wear.

Cleaning company specialists are qualified personnel. The technology of work of all employees of the organization is debugged up to high level. The cleaning company never rests on its laurels, constantly improving, changing technology, choosing advanced equipment, analyzing trends in the cleaning industry. The cleaning company guarantees high quality services.

The main problem of any cleaning is poorly washed floors, as the floor collects the most pollution in the room. The floor is clogged with dirt, unpleasant traces of disgusting rust appear, the remnants of any detergents. Therefore, during general cleaning, it is necessary to thoroughly clean the floor from dirt. The cleaning company carries out cleaning with special chemicals, foreign washing equipment is used. At the request of the client, a protective coating is applied to the floor.

The most popular cleaning company service is general cleaning of the premises. Professional cleaning involves thorough cleaning of hard-to-reach areas. Needless to say, only a true professional with relevant experience and knowledge can wash windows with high quality. General cleaning is:

1. Washing windows.

2. Vacuum cleaning of ceilings and walls.

3. Wet cleaning of furniture and other interior items.

4. Disinfection and cleaning of bathrooms.

5. Cleaning carpets and washing floors.

Very many organizations to receive cleaning High Quality conclude an agreement with a cleaning company. The contract for cleaning allows you not to hire housekeeping staff. No more planning wages, deal with the management of employees, their motivation, distribution of tasks. To obtain an estimated cost, it is necessary to draw up a technical task for the managers of the cleaning company, who will optimally calculate the object.

The sofa is the main place in the house where everyone gathers for leisure. Therefore, the sofa requires thorough cleaning. Over time, furniture gets dirty, mites appear, and terrible mold develops. This causes a serious allergy, a rather unpleasant odor accumulates. For the destruction of microflora, for high-quality cleaning of the item, it is necessary to invite employees of a cleaning company. After dry cleaning, no doubt, the sofa will become almost like new, there will be freshness in the whole apartment.